党校研究生英语

贵州省委党校研究生考试真题英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unfortunately, I am unable to provide you with specific examination questions from the official exam for the Graduate Students at Guizhou Provincial Party School. However, I can offer you some guidance on what to expect and how to prepare for the exam.The Graduate Students exam at Guizhou Provincial Party School typically covers a wide range of topics including politics, ideology, economics, and current affairs. The exam is designed to test your understanding of key concepts and your ability to analyze and critically evaluate information.To prepare for the exam, it is important to review your course materials and notes thoroughly. Make sure you understand the key theories and concepts that have been covered in your classes. It is also a good idea to practice writing essays and answering questions in English to improve your language skills and ability to communicate effectively.On the day of the exam, make sure you arrive early and come prepared with all the necessary materials such as pens, pencils, and calculators if allowed. Read the instructions carefully and manage your time effectively to ensure you have enough time to complete all the questions.Remember to stay calm and focused during the exam and do your best to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of the material. Good luck with your exam preparation and remember to stay confident and believe in yourself!篇2Title: Guizhou Provincial Party School Graduate Entrance Examination English TestIntroductionThe Guizhou Provincial Party School is a prestigious institution in China that offers various programs for party officials and cadres. One of the key programs is the graduate program, which requires applicants to pass a series of examinations, including an English test. In this article, we will discuss the requirements and format of the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination English test.RequirementsThe English test for the graduate entrance examination at the Guizhou Provincial Party School is designed to assess the applicants' English proficiency levels. The test covers various aspects of English language skills, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and speaking. The overall goal of the test is to ensure that the applicants have the necessary English proficiency to succeed in the graduate program.FormatThe English test at the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination consists of several sections, each designed to test a specific aspect of the applicants' English language skills.1. Reading Comprehension: This section tests the applicants' ability to understand and analyze written texts. Applicants are required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the information presented in the texts.2. Listening Comprehension: This section tests the applicants' ability to understand spoken English. Applicants are required to listen to a series of audio recordings and answer questions based on the information presented in the recordings.3. Writing: This section tests the applicants' ability to write in English. Applicants are required to write essays or reports on various topics.4. Speaking: This section tests the applicants' ability to speak in English. Applicants are required to participate in a speaking test where they will be asked to discuss various topics and respond to questions.PreparationTo prepare for the English test at the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination, applicants are encouraged to practice their English language skills regularly. They can improve their reading and listening comprehension by reading English newspapers, books, and listening to English podcasts and movies. To improve their writing and speaking skills, applicants can practice writing essays, reports, and speaking in English with a tutor or language partner.ConclusionThe English test at the Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate entrance examination is an important component of the application process. Applicants who wish to succeed in the graduate program must demonstrate a high level of Englishproficiency to perform well on the test. By preparing effectively and practicing their English language skills regularly, applicants can increase their chances of passing the English test and gaining admission to the prestigious Guizhou Provincial Party School graduate program.篇3Unfortunately, I cannot provide you with the specific exam questions from the Graduate Entrance Examination of the Party School of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. However, I can provide you with some general information about what to expect on the exam.The entrance exam for graduate students at the Party School typically includes sections on English language proficiency, Chinese language proficiency, political theory, and current affairs. The English section of the exam usually consists ofmultiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essays that test your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.To prepare for the English section of the exam, you should focus on improving your vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. You should also practice writing essays on a variety of topics, as this will be an important part of the exam.In addition to studying English, it is also important to review key concepts in Chinese political theory and current affairs. You should be familiar with the history and principles of the Chinese Communist Party, as well as recent developments in Chinese politics and society.Overall, the key to success on the exam is thorough preparation. Make sure to study consistently, practice your English skills regularly, and review important political theory and current affairs topics. Good luck on your exam!。

UNIT9P62 10 listening1.How to overcomeshyness 如何克服羞怯心理M: Well, I think if you’re really shy it might be a good idea to see a therapist or someone like that –you know, to get some professional help. Y ou can’t always change by yourself. 嗯，我认为如果你真的很害羞，去看心理治疗师或类似这样的人可能是一个好主意，你知道，你可以得到一些专业帮助。

你不能总是靠自己来改变。

W: Or how about getting one of those self-help books from the library? I’m sure there are books around with lots of good suggestions that you can try. 或者到图书馆找一本自助的书怎么样？我肯定那里有些书中会有很多好的建议，你可以试一试这些建议。

M: I think the best thing is to join a club and do activities where you have to meet and talk to different people. Like, if you join a theater group and work on putting on a play, you’ll probably be able to overcome your shyness. 我认为最好的方法是加入一个俱乐部，参与一些活动，在活动中那你必须去和不同的人见面并交谈。

比如，如果你加入一个戏剧社并扮演角色，你很可能可以克服你的羞怯心理。

2.How to stop bitingyour fingernails 如何停止咬指甲M: I think biting yourfingernails is just a sign ofnervousness, so the firstthing to do is to find outwhat’s making younervous. Once you’veidentified that problemand then solved it, the nailbiting will disappear. 我想咬指甲只是一个内心紧张的表现，所以首先要做的是找出什么事情使你紧张不安。

吉林省党校研究生英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jilin Provincial Party School Graduate English Exam(吉林省党校研究生英语考试)Section A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)1. Choose the correct answer:In questions 1-10, you are required to choose the correct answer from the multiple-choice options provided.1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee populations?A) PesticidesB) Climate changeC) Habitat lossD) All of the above2. What is the author's main argument in the passage?A) Bees are important for the environmentB) Pesticides are necessary for agricultureC) Climate change is not a serious issueD) Habitat loss has no impact on bee populations3. What does the term "colony collapse disorder" refer to?A) Bees leaving their hives in search of foodB) Bees dying off in large numbersC) Bees building new coloniesD) Bees moving to a new habitat4. What is one way in which individuals can help protect bees?A) Planting bee-friendly flowersB) Using more pesticidesC) Removing all plants from their gardensD) Avoiding bee-friendly plants5. Which statement is not true according to the passage?A) Pesticides have no impact on beesB) Bees are essential for pollinationC) Bees are facing many challengesD) Bees are in declineAnswers: 1) D, 2) A, 3) B, 4) A, 5) A2. True or False:In questions 11-15, you are required to determine whether the statements are true or false based on the information in the passage.11. The decline in bee populations is mainly due to habitat loss.A) TrueB) False12. Colony collapse disorder is caused by bees building new colonies.A) TrueB) False13. Bees are not responsible for pollinating plants.A) TrueB) False14. Individuals can help protect bees by plantingbee-friendly flowers.A) TrueB) False15. Pesticides have no impact on bee populations.A) TrueB) FalseAnswers: 11) B, 12) B, 13) B, 14) A, 15) BSection B: Essay Writing (60 points)In this section, you are required to write an essay on one of the following topics. Your essay should be at least 300 words in length and demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic.1. The importance of sustainable agriculture in protecting bee populations.2. The impact of climate change on global bee populations.3. The role of individual actions in protecting bees and other pollinators.4. The future of bees and the challenges they face.5. The relationship between bees and human society.Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary in your essay.---This document contains sample questions from the Jilin Provincial Party School Graduate English Exam and provides the correct answers for each question. Students are advised to practice these questions to prepare for the exam. The exam tests students' reading comprehension and essay writing skills in English. Good luck!篇2Jilin Provincial Party School is the leading institution for the education and training of party cadres in Jilin Province. As part of their training, graduate students are required to take an English proficiency exam to assess their language skills. In this document, we will provide a sample of the Jilin Provincial Party School graduate English exam questions and answers.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the Chinese government has made great efforts to promote environmental protection and sustainability. This includes initiatives to reduce air pollution, protect natural habitats, and promote green technology. However, there is still much work to be done in order to achieve a truly sustainable society.1. What has the Chinese government been doing to promote sustainability?Answer: The Chinese government has been promoting environmental protection and sustainability through various initiatives.2. What are some of the areas that still require improvement?Answer: Some areas that still require improvement include air pollution reduction, natural habitat protection, and green technology promotion.Part 2: WritingWrite a short essay (200-300 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection."Sample answer:Environmental protection is of utmost importance in today's world. As human activities continue to harm the environment, it is essential that we take action to preserve our planet for future generations. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just some of the pressing issues that require our attention.One of the main reasons why environmental protection is important is because it affects our health. Pollution from factories and vehicles can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues. By reducing pollution and protecting natural habitats, we can create a healthier environment for ourselves and our children.Furthermore, environmental protection is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity. Many plant and animal species are at risk of extinction due to habitat destruction and climate change. By protecting natural habitats and promoting conservation efforts, we can help to ensure the survival of these species for future generations.In conclusion, environmental protection is a vital issue that requires immediate action. By taking steps to reduce pollution, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainability, we can create a better world for ourselves and future generations.These are just a few examples of the types of questions and tasks that may be included in the Jilin Provincial Party School graduate English exam. It is important for students to prepare thoroughly in order to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.篇3Jilin Provincial Party School Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below."In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by governments and individuals around the world. The rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to severe pollution problems, threatening the health and wellbeing of people and wildlife. It is crucial for us to take action to protect our environment for the future generations.Q1: What has led to severe pollution problems?A. Increased awareness of environmental protection.B. Rapid industrialization and urbanization.C. Government regulations on pollution control.D. Lack of technological advancements.Q2: Why is it important to protect the environment?A. To control population growth.B. To improve economic growth.C. To ensure the health of people and wildlife.D. To increase government revenue.Q3: What can individuals do to help protect the environment?A. Ignore environmental issues.B. Reduce waste and recycle.C. Increase pollution levels.D. Support industries that harm the environment.Part II: Essay WritingChoose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 300 words.1. The role of technology in environmental protection.2. The impact of pollution on public health.3. Strategies to promote sustainable development.Part III: TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.1. 环境保护是我们的责任，我们应该采取行动保护我们的地球。

Unit 5一、中翻英1.我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。

We are met on a great battlefield of that war.2.我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。

It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.3.这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.4.因此，这份奖金只不过是托我保管而已。

So this award is only mine in trust.5.我相信人类不仅能够忍耐，更能够获胜。

I believe that man will not merely endure; he will prevail.二、英译中Text AFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

一、完形填空（一）The first man who cooked his food，instead of eating it raw，lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know，however，that for thousands of years，food was always eaten cold and raw. Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a forest fire or by the molten lava from an erupting volcano. No doubt，when people first tasted food that had been cooked，they found it tasted better. However，even after this discovery，cooked food must have remained a rarity until man learned how to make and control fire.Early peoples who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun to cook their food. For example，in the desert areas of the southwestern United States，the Indians cooked their food by placing it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this method.We suspect that the earliest kitchen utensil was a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over a fire. Later this stick was replaced by an iron rod or spit which could be turned frequently to cook the meat on all sides.Cooking food in water was impossible before man learned to make water containers that could not be destroyed by fire.The first cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups and stews could be cooked. As early as 1600 B. C.，the Egyptians had learned to make more permanent cooking pots out of sandstone. Many years later，the Eskimos learned to make similar pans.The day is approaching when the earth’s emissaries(地球使者)will set foot upon the soil of the Moon,Mars,and Venus for the first time in history .years will flash by ,years full of extraordinary（非凡的）first impressions and the newness of the first discoveries, and then the question will arise :what shall we do with the heavenly bodies we have conquered ? How can the best serve mankind（人类）?But why wait until then? Surely there is no harm of thinking about that now and evaluating the opportunities afforded by these conquests. Let us now consider in greater detail（详细）the opportunities that will become available to science as a result of the conquest of the Moon ,Mars,Venus.It is not a matter of mere （只、单单）accident that the Moon attracts our special attention .in the first place,it will undoubtedly be the first goal of space travelers not only because of the relatively insignificant distance between the moon and the earth ,which makes communication with it very convenient,but also because there are various ways in which the moon may be used ,which are impossible in the cases .and ,finally ,because we know much more about the moon than about any other heavenly body and can ,therefor judge of the opportunities it offers more correctly than of those offered by any other heavenly body.All immigrants must become permanent residents of the united states before they can apply for citizen-ship.people who are residents carry with them a small card called an alien registration receipt card .the card is commonly referred to as a “green card “,although it is rarely green in color anymore.The forms that must be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ in the type of immigrant you are. Besides filling out the appropriate forms(适当形式), most candidates（候选人）for permanent residency must submit （提交）photos ,fingerprints,a birth certificate,a police report form their country ,and a health report by a physician（医师）who is recognized by the immigration and naturalization service .candidates must also be interviewed by the immigration office.It is important to be aware of the fact that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating .occasionally,applications get lost . At other times they seem to be ignored.the process usually takes longer than it would .sometimes ,during an interview ,immigrants are treated rudely and with suspicion .some waiting rooms are dark and dirty .the physician you are required to see often do not have adequate facilities .the best advice we can give you is to remember that the immigration and naturalization service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug addicts are not accepted.if your papers are taking too long to be processed,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official .he or she might be willing to call the immigration office on your be-half and possibly expedite.（四）Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room ? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off -and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room ,the lighting and the humidity（湿度）.a sensor will detect(检测）the presence of a human (and, with luck,ignore the dog!)and turn the system on, and when the humans leave i t will turn them off again.。

中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。

答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。

to fantasize (幻想)that her realmay have become too 西洋化)(western)to publicize(公布)examapology for disrespect forthe two parties exchanged不适合在公共场合露面。

a bad mood that it is not least try not to spill the waterof this scientist receiveddifficulties you may come你的钱包掉了！”Jimmy raced“Mom! You’ve ”been in a rather bad shape ll return to Beijing to care for ’m finished with writingShe her belongings and left home’t know）100米短跑世He hopes he can set Games and then retire with更糟的是他没有足够的钱’t have enough moneyscientists have considerableHe was car accident, which was causedcarelessly twisted his legs goods and the doctorhe give himself a massage）。

Parents should attention to their children所以写的越be transferred to a big hospital for further必须转到he heard that the school where hisworked had closed down, tears rolled泪水on the relationship between the two双方就两国关系方面交换了各自is in such a bad mood that it is notshould at least try not to spill the waterargument of this scientist receivedmatter what difficulties you may come大家都会帮你渡过难mobile communication edge out fixedas the most frequently used means ofswitch off your cell phone or set it in请各位关闭手机或将其调整至are on the lookout for the of the typhoon so as to alert the以便及时向China and its bright future to explain hishopes he can set a world record in therace in the next Olympic Games100米短跑世he developed lung cancer. To matters worse he didn’t have enough更糟糕的是他没有足够believe these scientists have considerablewas crippled in a car accident, which wasporter carelessly twisted his legs while goods and the doctor suggested that give himself a message every day bylooked upshould pay special attention to theirduring their formative years andfor symptoms of psychological家长要特别关心并注usually have a great passion for’re interested in.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister;只是觉得他农民们毫无since his boss turned down his requesta long vacation, Jack has been thinking他don’t care for soccer, and today’s noSo I don’t feel like going toencouraged his son to participatewere aware of students’boredom with决to the government statement, theis recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite his illness is still quite severe.根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情依然严重。

一、选择题(第三册)P16is nicer (nice)to go with someone than to go alone.weather is getting colder and colder (cold).9. The earlier (early)you start, the sooner (soon)you’ll be back.10. The more (much)you practice your English, the faster (fast)you’ll learn.P17is less proud than her sister.(humble)a. She is not as proud as her sister.b. she is humbler than her sister is much less ugly than Michael.(handsome)a. Richard is not as ugly as Michael.b. Richard is more handsome than Michael.8. A cigarette is less strong than a cigar.(mild)a. A cigarette is not as strong as a cigarb. A cigarette is milder than a cigarP22 第一行most Americans who observe Christmas have a Christmas treein their homes.P37writes well, and Margie writes better (well).but Mary writesbest (well)of the three.Yellow River is the second longest (long)river in China.is the most difficult (difficult)question in the exam.P53should eat a good old men that/which always seem in fine health.thought of the days when I studied English in middle school.teacher who/that teaches English comes from Canada.there a shop around where we can get fruit?P54举例： the man is a doctor.We just met the doctor.The man that we just met is a doctor.hospital is just around the corner.We are going to visit the hospital.The hospital that we are going to visit is just around the corner room is called an operating room.We can see the room at the end of the hall.The room that we can see at the end of the hall is called an operating room.P71第二类举例’s not your fault that this has happened.发生了如此的事不是你的错doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.她来的可能似乎不太大。

第9课（语法）1.How can I buildself-confidence-participate in more socialactivities.2.What could help mebe happier?-plan funactivities to lookforward to everyweek.3.How can I loseweight?-cut down oncalories.4.What can I do to savemoney?-come upwith a budget.5.How can I improvemy memory?-playconcentration games.6.How can I get alongwith my roommatebetter?-try not to getpeeved about littlethings.第11课（语法二）1.If I’d listened to myparents, I would havemade more pragmaticdecisions.2.If I’d been moreactive, I wouldn’t beoverweight.3.If I’d been moreambitious, I couldhave gotten apromotion.4.If I’d studied harderin school, I couldhave learned a lotmore.5.If I’d saved mymoney, I wouldn’t beas broke as I am now. 第10课（语法）1.Rock music has beenpopular for more than50 years. The Beatleswere a well-knownEnglish band in the1960s. Theyperformed togetherfor ten years-from1960 to 1970. In 2003,the Beatles releasedanother album, eventhough two of theoriginal members hadalready died. Thealbum was recordedin 1969, nearly 40years ago.2.In 2003, the UnitedStates launched twoMars explorationspacecraft. Theirmission, which lasedfor more than a year,was to gatherinformation about therocks, soil, andatmosphere on Marsusing rovers calledspirit andOpportunity. Therovers functionedlonger than anyoneexpected –scientiststhought they wouldlast for only fourmonths on Mars.During/In that timethey sent backthousands of picturesof the surface ofMars.第（10）课（语法）1．In ten years, flightsfrom New York toTokyo will take lessthan two hour. (take)2．Soon they will sellcomputers that cantranslate perfectlyfrom one language toanother. (sell)3．By the middle of thetwenty-first century,scientists will havediscovered a way toprevent aging.(discover)4．Sometime in thefuture, scientists willinvent a machinethat transmits ourthoughts.(invent)5．Within 50 years,people will be livingon the moon. (live)6．In less than a century,global warming willhave melted most ofthe polar ice capsand many coastalcities will havedisappeared.(melt/disappear)第（10）课（阅读）The term globalvillage implies that peoplearound the world areconnected and face thesame kinds of problems.The global village becamepossible because ofpolitical and technologicalchanges in the past halfcentury. Politically, theend of the cold war madethe global village possibleby opening new channelsof communicationsbetween nations. Theevolution of themicrochip has madesatellites and computerspossible. These newforms of communicationhave made people moreaware of their neighbors.第15课语法二1. You can’t escapeadvertising nowadays, canyou?2. There aren’t enoughgun-control laws, arethere?3. Noise pollution is amajor problem here, isn’tit?4. There are more andmore homeless people onthe streets, aren’t there?5. The sales taxshould be lowered,shouldn’t it?6. It isn’t easy to savemoney these days, is it?7. Downsizing ishurting the economy, isn’tit?8. The city doesn’t doenough for stray animals,does it?第13课（语法一）1.Jane is in a terriblemood today. Shecould have had afight with herboyfriend.2.Brian got a call andlooked worried. Hecouldn’t have heardgood news.3.The teacher looksvery happy today.He may have gottena raise.4.Maura couldn’t keepher eyes open. Shemust not havegotten enough sleep.5.Teff was fired fromhis job. He mightnot have done hiswork on time.6.My cousin is shortof money again. Shemust have spent toomuch last month.第16课（语法）Not being distracted by household chores or hobbies.4 What’s one of the best things about being a police officer?Getting to know people from all parts of society.5 What’s one of the most interesting aspects of working abroad?Learning how people in other cultures live and think.6 What’s one of the most difficult aspects of doing volunteer work?Finding enough time to do it on a regular basis. 第12课（语法二）MTV is one of the mostpopular televisionnetworks in the world.People love MTV notonly because of its musicvideos, but also becauseof it clever and diverseprogramming. Since itkeeps its shows up-to-theminute, young peoplewatch MTV for the latestfads in music and fashion.MTV is also well knownfor its music awards show.The reason why manypeople watch it is to seeall the fashionable guests.MTV even has showsabout politics. Theseshows are popularbecause they areinformative and appealingto young people. Becauseof MTV’s widespreadpopularity, manyteenagers have becomeless industrious with theirhomework.第16课（语法）1 What’s one of therewards of being ateacher?Helping people learnthings that they couldn’tlearn on their own.2 What’s one of the mostdifficult things aboutbeing an emergency-roomnurse?Dealing withlife-or-death situationsevery day.3 What’s one of themost challenging thingsabout telecommutingfrom home?第13课（语法二）1.A: I invited myboyfriend over tomeet my parents, buthe arrived wearingtorn jeans. He lookedso messy!B: Well, he couldhave dressed ( dress )neatly. I would haveasked (ask) him towear something nicer.2.A: John borrowed mycar and dented it.When he returned it,he didn’t even sayanything about it!B: He should havetold (tell) you! Well, Iwouldn’t have lent(not lend) it to him inthe first place. He’s aterrible driver.3.A: I’m exhausted.Mary came over andstayed until 2 A.M.!B: She shouldn’t havetold (not stay) so late.You should havestarted (start)Yawning. Maybe shewould have gotten thehint!4.A: Tom invited me toa play, but I ended uppaying for us both!B: I wouldn’t havepaid (not pay) for him.He shouldn’t haveinvited (not invite)you if he was short ofmoney.第15课（语法一）1.People shouldn’t beallowed to use cellphone while driving.(allow)2.Young peoplemustn’t be permittedto get marriedbefore age 15.(permit)panies ought tobe required to giveworkers periodicbreak. (require)4.People shouldn’t beallowed to have petsin high-riseapartments. (allow)5.Scientists have gotto be permitted touse animals forresearch. (permit)ws must bepassed to ban thesale of handguns.(pass)7.The sale of furproducts shouldn’tbe permitted.(permit)8.Something shouldbe done to stopclubs from stayingopen so late. (do)。

复习大纲第一部分考试题型I．Vocabulary and Structure（20分）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.第一单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Billie Holliday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her abilityemotional depth to her songs.A.be givingB. are givenC. being givenD. to give2.Jack said that he had run in order .A.that he catch the busB. that he can catch the busC.to catch the busD. to the bus he could catch3.“Didthe judges ask you many questions?” “Yes, and .”A. they had difficulty being answeredB. they were difficult to answerC. to answer them is difficultyD. answering them being difficulty4. Sometimes to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult5. Mark admitted that it’s always difficult .A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him6. , a Form 57 must be completed.A. T o apply for this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making application for this job.D. If you want to apply for this job7. “My baby has an infection.” “Did the doctor find it difficult ?”A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat8. “I’ll help you whenever you need me.” “Good, I’d like me tonight.”A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help9. “Joe wants me to ask you .” “Yes, I’ll go with you.”A. go with meB. going withC. to go with meD.to going with me10. T o the of a stranger, the economy seems stable enough.A. lookB. sightC. eyeD. view附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. C3. B4.C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. C 10.C第二单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Theteacher, as well as a number of students, to attend the party.A.askB. were askedC. was askedD. to ask2.I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do.A.noneB. bothC. neitherD. no3.I never saw John again, did I hear from him.A.norB. soC. orD. either4.You will get used to it .A.sometimesB. in timeC. on timeD. at times5.I am with the same old unlawful activity.A.boredB. boringC. interestedD. interesting6.Either your teacher or you mistaken.A.areB. isC. beD. been7.I wish you would be more to your father.A.respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable8.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he .A.was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used9. The girl walked quietly into the room awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. so as10. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.A. someB. certainC. anyD. any a附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6.B7.A8. C9. B 10.A第三单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.A.Were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet2. ---Did you write to Mary last month?---No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.A.Be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing3.He does remember out the window a couple of times within the first few hours.A. to lookB. lookC. being lookedD. looking4. They became so interested in the story that they decided the truth of that matter.A. to findB. to discover outC.to find outD. to find for5. Please leave the key under the mat you go out.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in the case of6. Listening helps speaking, and speaking helps listening.A. likewiseB. in turnC. likelyD. the same7. In spite of their efforts, their came to an end.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativeD. relativity8. Nearly half of the audience had to stay outside because the auditorium was too small and they couldn’t there.A. accommodateB. fit onC. fit outD. fit in9. She was, fame and fortune, basically an unhappy woman.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. thoughD. although10. It was expensive a desk for a child’s room, so the young parents decid ed to look for a cheaper one.A. tooB. farC. suchD. much附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. B8. D9. B 10.A第四单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In 1958 Marian Anderson her country as a United Nations delegate.A.servedB. was servedC. to serveD. serving2.Daniel Cruise has not .A.lived lonelynessly in time previousB.never before lived soleC.ever lived alone beforeD.before lived without the company of his friends3.to New York, her mother has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went4. He has always before.A. been trustingB. proved that he was trustedC. to be trustedD. proved trustworthy5.Her husband and her oldest son has been killed .A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now6. “My father will be here tomorrow.” “Oh, I thought that he today.”A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes7. “Will you pay me now?” “I’ll pay for the grapes on the day you them.”A. will deliverB. would deliverC. deliveredD. deliver8.If it next Saturday, I shall stay at home.A. rainsB. will rainC. would rainD. rained9.Nevada has a limited water supply light rainfall.A.Because itsB. is it becauseC.is because itsD. because of its10.“They were the only men who received votes me.” ”Oh, I see.”A.nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D 10.BII. Comprehension（30分）Directions: In this part, there is THREE short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.第六单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It for ces you to think about your death, a subject many prefernot to confront. But there’s a single, overriding reason to buy life insurance: to provide an income for your dependents should you die.D on’t depend solely on an agent to figure your li fe-insurance needs. Rule-of-thumb estimates such as five or eight times your income are guesses; they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance and you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you are alive.M ost people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The median amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only ©†15,000 in 1984. That’s obvi ously not enough to sustain a family with young children for very long. Nationwide Insurance found that married men in its 1984 survey carried an average of about ©†101,880 in life insurance; they need about ©†100,706 more. Married women carried about ©†43,516 worth insurance but needed some ©†98,507 more.H ow do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need to maintain yourfamily’s current life-style if the breadwinner died? First, what your family expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then analyze your assets and the sources of income that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract the assets from the needs. The result is the amount of additional insurance that you’ll need to buy.1.The passage intends to tell you.A.life insurance isn’t fun to buyB.life insurance is most important in maintaining your family’s current life-styleC.l ife insurance is the result of amount of additional insurance you’ll need to buyD.how to determine the amount of life insurance you would need2.Why is life insurance not fun to buy?A.Because many people prefer not to talk about the subject.B.Because life insurance can be very expensive.C.Because it reminds you that you may die one day.D.Because it forces you to think.3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Estimates such as five or eight times your income are not reliable.B.Those agents can produce too much insurance.C.You must not rely on agents only to tell you how much life insurance youneed.D.You should believe in neither your agent nor those empirical estimates.4.If you carry too little or too much insurance .A.either you or your family will sufferB.you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family afteryour deathC.y ou may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re aliveD.you will know in the end that they are just wild guesses5.How do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need?A.Analyze your assets and sources of income.B.E stimates your family’s expenses.C.Take away the assets from the expensesD.All of the above参考答案1.D2. C3. B4. A5. D第七单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.So me people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle , or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In new York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.B ut no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park us closed to cars, and the roads may be used bybicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles .A.are more convenient than carsB.are sager traffic tools than carsC.are ridden by most people in U.S.D.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by .A.the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.people living far from downtownD.some storeowners3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means .A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycesB.roads full of bicyclesC.special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD.roads for bicycles only4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New York.D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.5.The best title for this passage is .A.Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Air Pollution in New York City by carsC.Serial Lanes for PassengersD. A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York参考答案1. D2. B3. D4. D5.C第八单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.A deep depression already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall early by this afternoon and to spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals.The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees centigrade. Winds will be light at first but increasing from the west later this evening.The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There arelikely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. T emperatures should remain unchanging.Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of further snow after midnight.1.This evening can expect high winds.A.Northern EnglandB. the MidlandsC.eastern areasD. western districts2. This afternoon would be likely to arrive in Southern England.A. sunshineB. thunderstormsC. increasingly strong windsD. light rain3. This evening the Midlands .A. will remain dryB. will have widespread fogC. can expect occasional rainD. can become increasingly cold4. This afternoon Northern England will have .A. increasing cloudB. a temperature dropC. continuous rainD. strong winds everywhere5. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. There seems to be some showers in areas near the east coast.B. In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.C. The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.参考答案1. D2.A3.C4.A5. B第九单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cares. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of peop le on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when thenight-clubs are closing and everyone wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most station, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at the certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.Tokyo is different from London is that .A.it has a larger populationB.it is a cosmopolitan cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.its people are friendlier and more polite2.What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A.When the night-clubs are closingB.8 o’clock in the morningC.When the train is crowdedD.11:30 a.m.3.What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A.They are very nice and comfortable.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often fall behind scheduleD.They leave and arrive on schedule4.In T okyo trains, every Japanese sitting in the seat .A.reads a newspaperB.falls asleepC.browse through a magazineD.looks out of the window5.From the writer’s observation, we can see the fires break out .A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a day参考答案1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A第十单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Captain Spens and Mrs. Spens were flying home from Africa. They were sitting side by side in the aeroplane, for in spite of all his doubts and fears he had found it very easy to persuade her to come back with him; it had been quite unnecessary to say anything about the sack that he had brought in case she was obstinate. The truth of it was that Mrs. Spens had been thinking so much about hats that she had almost forgotten how very fond of her husband she really was; but when she saw him again, it all came back to her. She realized, too, that he must be very fond of her, or he would not have gone to so much trouble and expense to bring her home; and that pleased her so much that she almost agreed at once to return to Popinsay. But neither of them was enjoying the journey, because flying made Mrs.They arrived in London, and spent a day there. Mrs. Spens went shopping, and the Captain, whose cold was rather worse, began to feel seriously ill; for everything in the shops were very expensive indeed. On the following day they went aboard another aeroplane to fly to the north of Scotland, and landed on an airfield between a little town and an angry sea a small steamer that crossed every day to Popinsay. The steamer looked even smaller than usual, for the sea was extremely rough and still running high.1.The reason Captain Spens brought a sack with him was .A.he and his wife had much luggage to carryB.he was uncertain and worried if she could be persuadedC.Mrs. Spens thought it necessary for travelD.Mrs. Spens felt sick when she was flying2.When Mrs. Spens saw her husband again, she .A.had almost forgotten about himB.realized that she really loved himC.understood his intention of persuading her to returnD.was always so obstinate that he feared her3.What made her agree readily to fly back was .A.her concern about hatsB.her heart felt regret for obstinacyC.her husband’s efforts and moneyD.shopping they would have to do in London4.Popinsay is probably a place .A.where the couple went and fell illB.between a town and a seaC.where the couple returned by airD.off the coast of Scotland5.We can assume that the following voyage would be .A.tiringB. dangerousC. smoothD. long 参考答案1. B2.B3.C4.D5. BIII. Cloze（20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Learning is natural. It begins the 1 we are born. Our 2 teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are 4 .A re we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of 5 .Knowing facts does not 6 being able to solve problems. Solving problems 7 creativity, not just a good 8 . Some people who don’t know many 9 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 . Yet think of the many university graduates who never solved that problem.What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 14 ? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 15 how to findanswers. He brings us to the 16 of knowledge, so we can drink for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 : it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only 20 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.1. A. baby B. minute C. hour D. day2. A. first B. good C. normal D. helpful3. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling4. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed5. A. taking B. growing C. answering D. learning6. A. suggest B. say C. mean D. show7. A. requires B. is C. brings D. gets8. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition9. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways10.A. learn B. teacher C. example D. driver11.A. well B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap12.A. managed B. heard C. talked D. thought13.A. ordinary B. good C. simple D. special14.A. grasp B. understand C. master D. remember15.A. knows B. shows C. gives D. encourages16.A. plenty B. pile C. stream D. much17.A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy18.A. of B. for C. about D. into19.A. radio B. computer C. record D. machine20.A. obey B. changes C. sends D. writes参考答案Cloze1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to 1 around and 2 your meals. However, you should stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for3 .There are no books or television or 4 for amusement. You can’t 5 until the week is up. And a 6 will be recording your every movement. Two people actually 7 the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to 8 a documentary about the way animals are 9 . His ai m is to raise people’s awareness o f the living conditions of the animals that are raised for food. He decided to 10 $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who are willing to 11 like chickens for a week.To Rob’s surprise, 12 a few people 13 his advertisement. He held interviews and 14 Eric, a restaurant worker, and Pam, a woman doctor. Theplan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken a cage. Pam and Eric were 15 when they met, and they 16 that they wouldn’t get along. But they were willing to try. They put on long white clothes and 17 the cage. The week was 18 . They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t 19 .They ate vegetarian mash and drank water from a garden hose. Visitors who came here were 20 :”Do not feed the humans.”1. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. go2. A. ask for B. cook C. wait for D. eat3. A year B. six-days C. nothing D. a week4. A. radio B. light C. computer D. pop stars5. A. sleep B. sing C. move D. leave6. A. tape-recorder B. camera C. TV se D. computer7. A. received B. took C. asked D. refused8. A. record B. make C. put on D. write9. A. raised B. living C. treated D. killed10.A. pay B. give C. take D. send11.A. be raised B. live C. be fed D. walk12.A. quite B. only C. just D. nearly13.A. read B. watched C.remembered D. answered14.A. asked for B. paid for C. selected D. recorded15.A. unhappy B. familiar C. friends D. strangers16.A. worried B. knew C. had known D. found out17.A. walked around B. closed C. sat in D. left18.A. easy B. important C. long but easy D. long and difficult19.A. talk B. stand up C. laugh D. see around20.A. warned B. asked C. reading D. speaking参考答案Cloze1. C2. C3.D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. A11.B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.It 1 around nine o’clock when I drove 2 home from work because it was already dark. As I approached the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But I 3 . I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway-----unless he’d 4 as leep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t 5 turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake, don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me 7 someone 8 who is afraid to talk in case he 9 himself a serious injury.“Take your shoes off, Neville” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that 10 humor him to be happy. “There’s a snake here,” he explained. “It’s asleep 11 the sheets. I was 12 on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of 13 I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to.” I realized that he was 14 . “I was relying 15 you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,”Jack went on, “It hasn’t bitten me yet but I d are not 16 to upset it.I 17 . I ‘m sick 18 this,” he said, “I 19 that you’d be home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize 20 late. I looked at him as encouragingly as I could and went cut to telephone the doctor.1. A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. should have been2. A. at B. back C. in D. to3. A. needn’t bother B. didn’t need botherC. needn’t have botheredD.mustn’t have bothered4. A. become B. fallen C. gone D. grown5. A. even B. just C. only D. rather6. A. behalf B. love C. reason D. sick7. A. from B. to C. of D. with8. A. with pain B. in pain C. having pain D. having ache9. A. would do B. does C. would make D. makes10. A. I had rather B. I would rather C. I had better D. I would better11. A. between B. beside C. below D. behind12. A. lied B. laid C. laying D. lying13. A. the bargain B. the question C. the chance D. the risk。