托业(阅读)模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)
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托业(阅读)模拟试卷27 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解
完成句子
1. Any new products are given ______market testing so that the restaurant will
have a reasonable idea of its potential before it is added to the menu.
A.stern
B.hard
C.rigorous
D.severe
正确答案:C
解析:这句话的意思是说,所有的新产品都要经过严格的市场测试,以便饭店在把它们添入菜单前对其潜力有一个合理的认识。(A)stern严肃的,多形容人;(B)hard困难的;(C)rigorous不但有“严格的”意思,还有“严密的、精密的”意思;(D)severe严重的、严肃的。
2. The manager ______ the work of others to accomplish goals that might not
be achievable by an individual.
A.cooperates
B.arranges
C.matches
D.coordinates
正确答案:D
解析:这句话的意思是说,管理者协调其他人的工作,为的是完成那些一个人不能完成的任务。(A)cooperate合作;(B)arrange安排,强调对事物在顺序或关系上调整;(C)match使一致、配合;(D)coordinate协调,侧重“实现良好的结果”。
3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ______ to health
service.
A.admission
B.access
C.entrance
D.accept
正确答案:B
解析:这句话的意思是说,估计有超过三分之一的人口没有权利享受医疗服务。have access to是“有权享受、使用”的意思。(A)admission承认;(C)entrance进入;(D)accept接受。
4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to an
______situation.
A.embarrassing
B.embarrass
C.embarrassed
D.embarrasses
正确答案:A
解析:这句话的意思是说,在面试的时候问很多私人问题会导致令人尴尬的局面。(A)embarrassing现在分词作形容词,令人尴尬的;(B)embarrass动词,使尴尬、使难堪;(C)embarrassed过去分词作形容词,感到难堪的,主语通常是人;(D)embarrasses动词的第三人称。
5. No one in the company could match John’s hard work and ______ to work,
which is why the general manager liked him.
A.committee
B.committed
C.commitment
D.commission
正确答案:C
解析:这句话的意思是说,公司里没有比乔更努力工作、奉献于工作的人了,这就是为什么总经理这么喜欢他。(A)committee名词,委员会;(B)committed形容词,受委托的、承担义务的;(C)commitment名词,献身、贡献;(D)commission名词,委托、授权。
6. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so ______ that it
actually made me sick.
A.disgusting
B.delight
C.distinguishing
D.disguising
正确答案:A
解析:这句话的意思是说,更可怕的是,屋子里的气味实在是令人作呕,使我感觉很不舒服。(A)disgusting令人作呕的;(B)delight使高兴、使欢喜;(C)distinguishing有区别的、特异的;(D)disguising假扮的、伪装的。
7. All laws have to be submitted to Parliament for ratification before
______into force.
A.to be put
B.putting
C.being put
D.to put
正确答案:C
解析:这句话的意思是说,所有法律在实施前均需提交议会批准。当从句主语和主句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语,用动名词结构代替,相当于主语+谓语动词,本题being put等于all laws are put…。
8. I deeply______to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.
A.regress
B.regret
C.register
D.region
正确答案:B
解析:这句话的意思是说,我很遗憾地通知你们,我们不能接受这样的条件。(A)regress动词,退回,倒退;(B)regret动词、名词,后悔;(C)register动词,登记、注册;(D)region名词,地方、区域。
9. He had repeatedly______her to come to the United States to join him, but she
refused to leave her homeland.
A.urged
B.pleaded
C.pressed
D.provoke
正确答案:A
解析:这句话的意思是说,他已经很多次催促她来美国跟他在一起,但是她拒绝离开她的故乡。(A)urged催促、激励;(B)pleaded辩护、提出……的理由;(C)pressed压、挤;(D)provoke挑衅、诱导。
10. Mary showed great______ in signing the agreement, but she finally did it.
A.cooperation
B.congratulation
C.devotion
D.reluctance
正确答案:D
解析:这句话的意思是说,玛丽在签署合约时表现出不情愿的情绪,但是最终她还是签了。(A)cooperation合作,放在题中不合逻辑;(B)congratulation祝贺;(C)devotion贡献;(D)reluctance抵抗、不情愿。
11. He suddenly became______that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a
suit at the party.
A.alert
B.conscious
C.rational
D.sensible
正确答案:B
解析:这句话的意思是说,他忽然意识到他是聚会上唯一没有穿西装的人。(A)alert机敏的、警觉的;(B)conscious有意识的、有知觉的;(C)rational机智的、有理性的;(D)sensible明智的、可感知的。
12. Although my chance______with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still
remember it very well.
A.encounter
B.collision
C.confront
D.appointment
正确答案:A
解析:这句话的意思是说,虽然我有幸遇见这位知名艺术家是三十年前的事情了,但是我还记忆犹新。(A)encounter遇见、遇到;(B)collision冲撞、冲突;(C)confront面对;(D)appointment约会,是事先约定好的,不能跟chance连用。
13. These students ______ the cause of helping those who are not able to help
themselves.
A.are content with
B.are sound like
C.are absorbed at
D.are committed to
正确答案:D
解析:这句话的意思是说,学生们投入到帮助那些不能自助的人们工作中。(A)be content with满足于……;(B)sound like听起来、似乎,一般不用被动语态;(C)be absorbed in全神贯注于、专心于,后面一段不用介词at;(D)be committed to投身于……贡献于……。
14. Once you have had the disease, you are ______to it for the rest of your life,
which means that you cannot get it again.
A.exempt
B.immune
C.unaffected
D.insusceptible
正确答案:B
解析:这句话的意思是说,一旦你得过这种病,你今后就有了免疫力,这就意味着你就不会再得这种病了。(A)exempt被免除的;(B)immune免疫的;(C)unaffected未受影响的;(D)insusceptible不为所动的、无感觉的。