托业(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
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托业(阅读)练习试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空
完成句子
1. Essential safety _______ must be taken when attempting to patch up this
electrical device.
A.measures
B.prerequisite
C.calculation
D.recommendation
正确答案:A
解析:复合名词(N1+N2)意义上相当于把N1作为宾语、N2作为动词,或者“为了N1的N2”。这里就是相当于“为了safety的measures”,也就是“为了安全的措施”。因此A选项为正确答案。
2. In spite of a few strikes at the assembly plant during the first quarter of the
year, the output remained constantly_______.
A.steadily
B.steadiness
C.steady
D.steadier
正确答案:C
解析:去掉空格前面的副词constantly,和空格有关联的是remain。remain是用于“S+V+P”形式的动词,后面可加形容词做表语。形容词steady在这里做表语,修饰的是主语output,意为“产量稳定”。
3. The city’ s extraordinary resources_______ both the academic programs and
the experience of living at New York University.
A.honor
B.enrich
C.respect
D.award
正确答案:B
解析:把握句子整体的意思是很必要的。句意是,城市的资源使学术研究和生活阅历都丰富了。因此enrich是正确答案。honor是“给……以荣誉”的意思;respect是“尊敬(某人)”的意思;award用于“S+V+IO+DO”的句式,表示“授予”。
4. Any customers not_______content with our services are entitled to a full
refund or an instant replacement.
A.completed
B.completion
C.complete
D.completely
正确答案:D
解析:句中not前面省略了关系词和动词who are。在be content with(满足于……)这一固定搭配中,content是形容词。因此这里应填入修饰content的副词。
5. We invest funds on_______of over 120 clients including pension funds,
insurance companies, and government entities, as well as financial institutions and
charities.
A.account
B.behalf
C.instruct
D.order
正确答案:B
解析:投资公司是代客户投资的公司。on behalf of是“代表……”的意思。如果C选项是instruction,变成on the instruction of,意为“在……的指示下”,则可以被选为正确答案。
6. Unless plenty of visitors express their interests, we may not treat_______ to a
supper with the author of this soon-to-be-released book.
A.they
B.their
C.them
D.themselves
正确答案:C
解析:treat是及物动词。需要填入宾语。选项中宾格形式的是them。themselves也可以做宾语,但和这里动作的主体we不一致。
7. The condition of sale on these discounted items publicized in our advertising
is valid_______one week only.
A.from
B.through
C.in
D.for
正确答案:D
解析:我们往往不知道介词的后面会接什么。这里后面出现了“一周”的时
间表达。from用于“时刻”(从……),through用于手段/媒介(通过……),in用于时间段(……之后),for用于时间段(达,计)。因此从词义上看,in和for有可能是正确答案,其中for更合适。
8. _______ windmill generators have supplied enough electricity with the
neighboring communities without any one interruption.
A.Power
B.Powers
C.Powerful
D.Powering
正确答案:C
解析:“风力发电机”是名词,所以空格内应填入修饰它的形容词。powering也可以做形容词用,但表示的是“给……提供动力的”,不符合句意。当纯粹的形容词和分词形式的形容词同存在时,通过句义分析来选择正确答案,但此时一般纯粹的形容词是正确答案。windmill generator意为“风力发电机”。
9. In an effort to further _______ our manufacturing competency, we are
committed to improving speed and quality of managerial decisions.
A.diminish
B.strengthen
C.falsify
D.gather
正确答案:B
解析:遇到动词,就要好好考虑它后面的宾语。句中意思是“作为‘提高’生产能力的努力”。
10. Your quick comments on our services are needed to make our company
more customer-friendly _______ will assist us in serving you more efficiently.
A.what
B.so that
C.which
D.and
正确答案:D
解析:空格内应填入连词。what是引导名词性从句的连接代词,但这里空格前面的句子是完整的,它没有可代替的部分。so that引导的是状语从句,从句中需要主语。which前面需要先行词,而这里没有合适的先行词。填入and,句子就以Your quick comments…will assist的形式连接起来。
11. When attempting to make yourself understood by a foreign visitor, talk
slowly and make sure to pronounce each word_______.
A.clear
B.clearly
C.clearing
D.clears
正确答案:B
解析:to pronounce是及物动词。each word做它的宾语,结构上来说已经完整了。这个时候,只有副词可以填入空格。
12. JS Language Center offers the _______comprehensive, efficient program in
the area to the satisfaction of enrolled students.
A.better
B.favorable
C.most
D.highest
正确答案:C
解析:看到in the area,就知道句中说的是关于“本区域”的企业的比较。在这种情况下,应当用最高级。这里填入most是最合适的。highest虽然是最高级,但不能和后面的comprehensive搭配。
13. We are writing to_______our thanks for your contribution to the blood
donation drive.
A.express
B.expressed
C.expressive
D.expression
正确答案:A
解析:“为了……”可以用不定式来表达。前面的writing原本是及物动词,这里省略了this letter。
14. Sales representatives always need to be_______of the effectiveness and
swiftness of their services to their customers, who will share their experiences.
A.conscious
B.capable
C.committed
D.anxious
正确答案:A
解析:要记住“be+形容词+介词”这个固定用法。能和后面的of搭配的是A选项和B选项,接下来就是词义的分析。销售部的职员必须“注重”效率,所以be conscious of是正确答案。be capable of是“能做某事”的意思。
15. You can take some time _______ the enclosed employee benefits