汽车制动系统设计毕业论文

XXXXXXXX大学XXX学院

毕 业 论 文

汽车制动系统设计

专 业： 汽车检测与维修

班 级： 汽车XXX班

学 号： XXXXXXXXXX

姓 名： 张三

指导教师： 李四

二0一五年十一月 摘 要

汽车制动〔俗称刹车〕，是汽车的主动平安系统，它从诞生至开展与汽车从诞生至开展是完全同步的。没有哪种汽车不是以良好的制动性能为保证来开展它优良的行驶性能。良好的制动性能是车辆平安行驶的重要保证。因为制动性能下降或失效而引发严重的交通事故，已成为突发性交通事故的主要原因之一。因而在汽车检测与维修中，制动系统的检测与维修显得尤其重要，我国公安部、交通运输部规定对汽车制动实行定期的强制检测与维护。

本毕业论文题目是汽车制动系统常见故障的诊断与分析，共分八章。主要从制动器与传动装置这两方面介绍了汽车制动系统常见的故障及诊断与分析，又在此根底上系统的介绍了ABS制动防抱死系统的常见故障以及汽车故障诊断的一些根本步骤和方法。由构造、工作原理、类型到故障的诊断与分析，一步步深入，具体而又形象。

本论文是在指导老师的指导下完成的，感谢指导老师给予的鼓励和帮助。通过本毕业论文，我对过去所学的知识又进一步的稳固和掌握，对汽车制动系统故障的诊断与分析又有了深入的了解，而且做到了理论与实践的相结合。

关键词 汽车制动；故障；诊断；分析

ABSTRACT

Automobile brake (known as the brake), is the active safety system, car since its

creation to development and bus from birth to development is completely in sync. No

other car is not good for guarantee the brake to develop it good driving performance.

Good braking performance is the important guarantee of safe driving vehicles.

Because the braking performance decline or failure of a serious traffic accident caused

by sudden accidents, has become one of the main reasons. Thus in automobile

detection and maintenance, braking system testing and maintenance are especially

important in the ministry of public security, traffic transportation, brake, the fixed

provisions of the compulsory inspection and maintenance.

The graduation thesis on automobile braking system of the common faults

diagnosis and analysis, is divided into seven chapters. Mainly from the brakes and

transmission device introduced this two respects of brake system and common fault

diagnosis and analysis. Also on this basis, the introduction of the ABS braking system,

anti-lock braking system fault diagnosis of common faults and the number of cars the

basic steps and methods.The structure, working principle, type to fault diagnosis and

analysis,design, step by step, thorough, specific and image.

The present paper is in guiding teacher done, under the guidance of the guiding

teacher give thanks to encourage and help. Through this thesis, I learned knowledge of

the past and further consolidate and mastery of automobile braking system, fault

diagnosis and analysis and have a deep understanding and do it to the theory and

practice of combined.

Keywords: automobile braking, fault, diagnosis and analysis,design

目 录 摘 要 .................................................................. 2

ABSTRACT ............................................................... 3

1. 认识汽车制动系统 .................................................... 6

汽车制动系统的定义 ................................................... 6

汽车制动系统的类型 ................................................... 6

汽车制动系统的工作原理 ............................................... 6

2．车轮制动器的设计 .................................................... 7

车轮制动器的工作原理 ................................................. 7

车轮制动器的类型 ..................................................... 8

常见故障及诊断与分析 .................................................

8

3. 驻车制动器的设计 .................................................. 11

驻车制动器的工作原理 ................................................ 11

驻车制动器的类型 ....................................................

11

常见故障及诊断与分析 ................................................ 11

4. 液压制动系统的设计 ................................................ 12

液压制动系统的构造 ..................................................

12

液压制动系统的工作原理 ..............................................

13

常见故障及诊断与分析 ................................................ 13

5. 气压制动系统的设计 ................................................ 20

气压制动系统的构造 ..................................................

20

气压制动系统的工作原理 .............................................. 20

常见故障及诊断与分析 ................................................ 20 6. ABS制动防抱死系统常见故障及诊断与分析设计 ........................ 26

6.1 ABS制动防抱死系统的组成与工作原理 .............................. 26

6.2 ABS制动防抱死系统的常见故障与分析 ..............................

28

7. 汽车故障诊断常用方法设计与根本步骤 ................................ 32

汽车故障诊断原那么 .................................................. 32

汽车故障诊断常用方法 ................................................ 33

汽车故障诊断根本步骤 ................................................

38

8． 总结 .............................................................. 39

致 谢 ................................................................. 40

参考文献 .............................................................. 41