高考英语：人教版选修7各单元语法点、考点及难点

人教版高中英语选修7Unit3知识点详解Part 1. Warming upPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。

witness vt. 目睹；目击；为……作证句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。

The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。

Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。

The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。

n. 证据；目击者He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。

His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.归纳总结accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿(1)make accommodations for...为…“提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处（2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况）accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供即学即用（1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。

选修7Unit 1Livingwell要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5．clumsy adj.笨拙的6．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编7．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9．firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11．conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14．adequate adj.足够的，充分的15．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16．approval n．赞成；认可17．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●重点短语1．in other words换句话说2．adapt to适合3．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out of breath上气不接下气5．all in all 总而言之6．sit around闲坐着7．as well as 和；也8．in many ways在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．never mind不必担心11．all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．meet with遇到，经历；会晤●重点句型1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。

人教版高中英语选修7知识点人教版高中英语选修7知识点选修7 Unit 2复习1. desire v.欲望;希望，请求 n.渴望;欲望have a desire for sth 对某物的渴望have a (strong) desire to do sth 迫切想做某事desire (to do) sth 渴望(做)某事desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire，that，主语，(should)，v.(虚拟语气)2. test out 考验;试验test on 在……上做试验test for 检测;探寻3. sympathy n.同情;同情feel sympathy for/towards = have sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和……一致out of sympathy with 对……不同情;不赞成4. accompany v.伴随;陪同;为……伴奏;配有accompany sb to ... 陪某人到…… (to为介词) accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为……伴keep sb company 陪伴某人注意:没有accompany sb to do sth这一结构。

5. “打电话”用语call sb (up) = phone sb打电话给某人give sb a ring/phone call 打电话给某人ring off= hang up 挂断电话6. declare v.宣布;声明;宣称;表明declare作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。

declare sth 宣布某事declare sb/sth(to be)，adj. 宣布某人/某事……declare for/against... 公开表示支持/反对……近义词辨析:declare/announce(1)declare表示正式明白的宣告，尤其是会引起反对的事情的宣告。

人教版选修7知识点总结一、Unit 1 Women of achievement 女性成就1. 生词：feminist 女权主义者; sexist 性别歧视; stereotype 刻板印象; prejudice 偏见;2. 语法：过去完成时; 虚拟语气; 引导词:whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever;3. 阅读技巧：推理判断题; 数据分析题; 细节理解题;4. 写作：议论文的写作要点; 论证手法; 文中引用的格式;5. 短语：stand up for 支持; come up with 提出; break through 突破; look down upon 瞧不起;Unit 2 Cloning 克隆1. 生词：clone 克隆; genetic 基因的; controversy 争议; ethical 伦理的;2. 语法：形容词副词的比较级最高级; 虚拟语气; 介词短语的位置;3. 阅读技巧：主旨大意题; 推理判断题; 事实细节题;4. 写作：图表作文的写作步骤; 数据分析与论证; 分析图表的结构和内容;5. 短语：give birth to 生育; carry out 实施; come up with 提出; take the place of 取代;Unit 3 Travel journal 旅行日记1. 生词：scenery 风景; sightseeing 观光; destination 目的地; journey 旅行;2. 语法：现在完成时; 虚拟语气; 倒装句;3. 阅读技巧：主旨大意题; 事实细节题; 推理判断题;4. 写作：旅行日记的写作技巧; 时间和顺序的表达; 用词和句型的多样化;5. 短语：set off 出发; look forward to 期待; be equipped with 配备; be exposed to 接触;Unit 4 Wildlife in danger 濒危野生动植物1. 生词：endangered 濒危的; extinct 灭绝的; habitat 栖息地; poacher 偷猎者;2. 语法：虚拟语气; 过去完成时; 形容词副词的比较级最高级;3. 阅读技巧：推理判断题; 事实细节题; 词义猜测题;4. 写作：议论文的写作要点; 论证手法; 文中引用的格式;5. 短语：die out 灭绝; be on the verge of 濒临; in the wild 在野外; in search of 寻找;Unit 5 The power of nature 自然的力量1. 生词：earthquake 地震; volcano 火山; tsunami 海啸; hurricane 飓风;2. 语法：情态动词; 定语从句; 引导词（whatever, whichever, whoever, however）;3. 阅读技巧：主旨大意题; 词义猜测题; 数据分析题;4. 写作：说明文的写作步骤; 结构分段; 衔接手法;5. 短语：be buried alive 被活埋; come in waves 成波浪般的涌来; on a massive scale 大规模地; take the lives of 夺去……的生命;Unit 6 The environment 环境1. 生词：pollution 污染; emission 排放; conservation 保护; recycling 回收;2. 语法：虚拟语气; 定语从句; 过去完成时;3. 阅读技巧：推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 主旨大意题;4. 写作：环保主题的议论文写作要点; 论证手法; 文中引用的格式;5. 短语：make contributions to 对……有所贡献; take action 采取行动; give off 发出; do harm to 对……有害;Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 小标题1. 生词：fashion 时尚; peer pressure 同辈压力; restriction 限制; individuality 个性;2. 语法：虚拟语气; 定语从句; 介词短语的位置;3. 阅读技巧：推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 事实细节题;4. 写作：议论文的写作步骤; 结构分段; 衔接手法;5. 短语：fit in with 与……相符; go with 与……搭配; be exposed to 接触; be obsessed with 着迷于;以上是人教版选修7的知识点总结，包括生词、语法、阅读技巧、写作和短语等方面的内容。

选修7 Unit1 Living well一、重点词汇总结key words & key phrases1．ambition n．雄心，野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。

To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。

关联短语：full of ambition野心勃勃；achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望；have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物2．suitable adj.适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sally's condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。

He has nothing suitable for a formal party.他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。

3．beneficial adj.有益的；be beneficial to对……有益处；benefit vt.使……受益；n．益处，优势；benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益；benefit from/by从……中获得益处；be of benefit to...对……有益；for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man.这些鸟对人类有益。

We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。

人教版高中英语选修七知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点话题语言应用——合作与共享语言积累交际用语表示时间顺序和逻辑关系Whywould you...?为什么你们会......？Thereason is that...理由是......Because I want toshare withothers...因为我想与别人分享......Howcould youdothat...?你怎么能做了那个......？First,findsome information t hrough...首先，通过......找一些信息。

Then/Justatthat time/Afterthat/A fterwards/Next/Lateron,...然后......In theend/At last/Finally，...最后......话题语句（1）1．有关志愿者（volunteer）1）P eoplewhohelpothers in needor do a job willingly without beingpaidare called volunteers.志愿者指那些给需要的人以帮助或愿意无偿做一些工作的人。

2）V olunteers a renot paid notbecause t hey areworthless b utbecause t hey arepriceless.志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们是毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。

（worthless没有价值的，没有用处的；priceless无价的，贵重的，无法估计的）3）theimage amb assad o rforHIV/Aids预防艾滋病形象大使4）United Nations V olunteer in China中国青年志愿者December,5this International V olunteer Day.12月5日是国际志愿者日。

人教版高中英语选修7知识点选修7 Unit 2复习1. desire v.欲望;希望，请求 n.渴望;欲望have a desire for sth 对某物的渴望have a (strong) desire to do sth 迫切想做某事desire (to do) sth 渴望(做)某事desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire，that，主语，(should)，v.(虚拟语气)2. test out 考验;试验test on 在……上做试验test for 检测;探寻3. sympathy n.同情;同情feel sympathy for/towards = have sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和……一致out of sympathy with 对……不同情;不赞成4. accompany v.伴随;陪同;为……伴奏;配有accompany sb to ... 陪某人到…… (to为介词) accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为……伴keep sb company 陪伴某人注意:没有accompany sb to do sth这一结构。

5. “打电话”用语call sb (up) = phone sb打电话给某人give sb a ring/phone call 打电话给某人ring off= hang up 挂断电话6. declare v.宣布;声明;宣称;表明declare作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。

declare sth 宣布某事declare sb/sth(to be)，adj. 宣布某人/某事……declare for/against... 公开表示支持/反对……近义词辨析:declare/announce(1)declare表示正式明白的宣告，尤其是会引起反对的事情的宣告。

选修7重点语法汇总Unit1一. 动词不定式的形式e.g. He appears to be very happy.T o catch the train, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi.It happened to be raining when we got there.I’m sorry to have lost your key.He is said to have studied abroad.These books are to be given out to the students.This novel has been translated into many languages.二. 动词不定式的用法1.作主语e.g. To know oneself is difficult.在很多情况下，我们通常用it作形式主语：e.g. It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.2.作表语e.g. His wish is to become an astronaut.3.作宾语e.g. Father likes to listen to music in silence.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.John was happy to be given the job.She is hard to get along with.在feel, find, think, consider, make等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，常用it 作形式宾语e.g. I found it impossible to work out the problem without a computer.可接不定时作宾语的动词有：aim appear agree arrange ask decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learnmean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tendwait wish refuse attempt continue4.作宾语补足语e.g. I heard them sing yesterday.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.注意：hope, demand, suggest后不能接不定式作宾语补足语。

人教版高中英语选修七知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习复习限制性定语从句概念引入定语从句是我们从初中学到高一，又从高一学到高二，可能是出现最频繁的语法项目，在这个单元里，我们复习一下定语从句的用法，重点复习运用限制性定语从句时的注意要点。

先看下面句子：1. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos whichwill help you picture the places I talked about.2. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of thewindows.3. We walked for two and a half hours to get there —first up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.4. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a coupleof jars.这些句子中斜体词部分就是定语从句，其中句1中包括两个定语从句：①which引导的修饰photos；②the places后的I talked about是省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰the places。

句2中who引导的定语从句修饰boys；句3中是where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge；句4中I could see是省略了引导词that的定语从句修饰possessions。