人教版版高中英语选修七重点语法汇总

选修7Unit 1Livingwell要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5．clumsy adj.笨拙的6．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编7．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9．firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11．conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14．adequate adj.足够的，充分的15．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16．approval n．赞成；认可17．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●重点短语1．in other words换句话说2．adapt to适合3．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out of breath上气不接下气5．all in all 总而言之6．sit around闲坐着7．as well as 和；也8．in many ways在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．never mind不必担心11．all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．meet with遇到，经历；会晤●重点句型1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。

Unit 1 Living well【基本词汇】1. hearing n. 听力; 听觉2. eyesight n. 视力3. dictation n. 口授; 听写（的文字）4. noisy adj. 吵闹的; 嘈杂的5. entry n. 项目; 进入; 入口6. microscope n. 显微镜7. fellow adj. 同伴的; 同类的n. 同伴; 同志8. firm n. 公司adj. 结实的; 坚固的9. software n. 软件10. tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器; 大桶11. tortoise n. 陆龟; 龟12.encouragement n. 鼓励; 奖励13. politics n. 政治14. slavery n. 奴隶制15. literature n. 文学; 著作; 文献16. assistance n. 协助; 援助17. architect n. 建筑师18. basement n. 地下室19. outwards adv. 向外20. exit n. 出口; 离开; 退场21. dignity n. 尊严; 高贵的品质22. community n. 社区; 团体; 社会23.bowling n. 保龄球24. certificate n. 证书25. clumsy adj. 拙笨的; 不雅观的26. outgoing adj. 外向的; 友好的; 外出的27. abolish vt. 废除; 废止28. adequate adj. 足够的; 充分的29. handy adj. 方便的; 手边的, 附近的30. profit n. 收益; 利润; 盈利31.resign v. 辞职; 辞去工作、职位【派生单词】32. disability n. 伤残; 无能→disabled adj. 伤残的33. ambition n. 雄心/野心; →ambitious adj. 有雄心的34.suitable adj. 适合的/适宜的→suit v. 适合35.beneficial adj. 有益的; 受益的→benifit vt. 有益于→benifit n. 益处; 好处36. absence n. 缺席→absent adj. 缺席的37.conduct n. 行为; 品行→vt.指挥，管理，主持panion n. 同伴; 伙伴→company n. 公司, 同伴, 交情→accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随, 伴奏39.graduation n. 毕业(典礼)→graduate vi. 毕业40. approval n. 赞成; 认可→approve v. 批准, 赞成41. adapt vt.使适应; 改编→adaptable adj.能适应/适用的, 改编的42. annoy vt. 惹恼→annoyed adj. 生气的; 恼火的43. congratulate vt.祝贺; 庆贺→congratulation n. 祝贺; 贺词44. access n. 方法; 通路; 接近→Accessible adj. 可接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的【短语】1. be suitable for 适合……2. be beneficial to ……对……有益3. in other words 换句话说4. in addition 此外; 而且5. adapt to 适应; 习惯于6. cut out 切去; 省略; 停止做7. out of breath 上气不接下气8. all in all 总而言之9. as well as 和; 也10.in many ways 在很多方面11.make fun of 取笑12. never mind 不必担心; 没关系13. all the best 祝一切顺利14. meet with 遇到; 会晤15. sit around/about 闲坐着【句式】1. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.“as＋形容词＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。

人教版高中英语选修七知识点汇总Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj.志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

选修7 Unit1 Living well一、重点词汇总结key words & key phrases1．ambition n．雄心，野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。

To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。

关联短语：full of ambition野心勃勃；achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望；have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物2．suitable adj.适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sally's condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。

He has nothing suitable for a formal party.他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。

3．beneficial adj.有益的；be beneficial to对……有益处；benefit vt.使……受益；n．益处，优势；benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益；benefit from/by从……中获得益处；be of benefit to...对……有益；for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man.这些鸟对人类有益。

We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。

人教版选修7Unit4Sharing重点短语句型及语法Book7 Unit 4必背句型1：1.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (It takes sb. sth. to do…)相似句：The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 眼睛需要时间来调整适应。

2.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, themixture was bubbling over everywhere!(was/were doing…when…正在做…突然…；before还没来得及) 仿写：They were shopping when the hotel opposite the street fell down.他们正逛街突然对面酒店倒塌了。

The ruins fell onto them before they could fled from the spot.他们还没来得及跑出现场，废墟就砸他们身上了。

3.There was a newly made platform (for Jenny and me)to sleep on.新做了一个平台，是让我和珍妮睡觉用的。

(to sleep on作定语，与所修饰的platform有动宾关系，不能省略on, 不定式前有for sb, 可知是主动的)必背短语1：1.work as 充当；担任；担任…的工作→近义短语：serve as/ act as2.take photos of / take a photo of 给…拍照3.hear from 收到…的来信hear about 听到；得知；了解4.be dying to do渴望做；极想做→be eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy to do→long/desire to do →have a strong desire to dobe dying/eager/desperate/thirsty/greedy for sth. →long for→have a strong for 极想/渴望得到…5.be made of/from由…制成be made up of由…组成be made in在…制造6.up to 多达；直到；胜任；由…负责7.adapt to 适应→adjust to →make an adjustment to (作出调整以)适应adapt oneself to (使自己)适应= adjust oneself to (调整自己以)适应8.for sure 确定的(地)；确切的(地)9.the other day 不久前的一天(典型的一般过去时的时间状语)/doc/692682126.html,e across (偶然)遇见；(偶然)碰到→run into11.be relevant to 与…相关；与…密切相关12.make a difference (to…)对…有影响；有所作为13.shake hands with 和…握手14.get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话等)15.participate in→take part in /join in16.dry out (指浸水等之物)变干；干透(become empty of water; to become completely dry)dry up (指河流、井、食物等)干涸(to become completely dry; to come to an end)dry off (使) 变干；使干透，弄干(to become dry on the surface) 课文词块翻译1：1.have no concept of doing experiments 没有做实验的概念2.to be honest 老实说；说实话3.build a fire 生火4.covered the vegetables with banana leaves 用香蕉叶盖住蔬菜5.with grass sticking out of the roof 茅草伸出屋顶必背句型2：1.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards thelives of people who really need it.(not…but…并列连词，连接并列的结构，连接并列主语时，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致；此句中含有三个定语从句)仿写：Such is life. The one who I loved didn’t love me while I didn’t love the one who loved me.人生如此奇妙。

人教版高中英语选修7知识点选修7 Unit 2复习1. desire v.欲望;希望，请求 n.渴望;欲望have a desire for sth 对某物的渴望have a (strong) desire to do sth 迫切想做某事desire (to do) sth 渴望(做)某事desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire，that，主语，(should)，v.(虚拟语气)2. test out 考验;试验test on 在……上做试验test for 检测;探寻3. sympathy n.同情;同情feel sympathy for/towards = have sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和……一致out of sympathy with 对……不同情;不赞成4. accompany v.伴随;陪同;为……伴奏;配有accompany sb to ... 陪某人到…… (to为介词) accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为……伴keep sb company 陪伴某人注意:没有accompany sb to do sth这一结构。

5. “打电话”用语call sb (up) = phone sb打电话给某人give sb a ring/phone call 打电话给某人ring off= hang up 挂断电话6. declare v.宣布;声明;宣称;表明declare作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。

declare sth 宣布某事declare sb/sth(to be)，adj. 宣布某人/某事……declare for/against... 公开表示支持/反对……近义词辨析:declare/announce(1)declare表示正式明白的宣告，尤其是会引起反对的事情的宣告。

选修7重点语法汇总Unit1一. 动词不定式的形式e.g. He appears to be very happy.T o catch the train, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi.It happened to be raining when we got there.I’m sorry to have lost your key.He is said to have studied abroad.These books are to be given out to the students.This novel has been translated into many languages.二. 动词不定式的用法1.作主语e.g. To know oneself is difficult.在很多情况下，我们通常用it作形式主语：e.g. It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.2.作表语e.g. His wish is to become an astronaut.3.作宾语e.g. Father likes to listen to music in silence.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.John was happy to be given the job.She is hard to get along with.在feel, find, think, consider, make等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，常用it 作形式宾语e.g. I found it impossible to work out the problem without a computer.可接不定时作宾语的动词有：aim appear agree arrange ask decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learnmean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tendwait wish refuse attempt continue4.作宾语补足语e.g. I heard them sing yesterday.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.注意：hope, demand, suggest后不能接不定式作宾语补足语。

Book7Unit11. important phrases1)换句话说in other words2) 适合adapt to3) 切去cut out4) 上气不接下气out of breath5) 总而言之all in all6) 闲坐着sit around7) 和, 除......之外as well as8) 在很多方面in many ways9) 取笑make fun of10) 不必担心never mind11) 一切顺利all the best12) 遇到meet with13) 对...感到难过fell sorry for14) 尤其in particular15) 介意某人做某事mind sb./one’s doing sth.16) 做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.17) 提出put forward18) 适合的，适宜的be suitable for2. important words and sentence patterns1) ambition n. ambitious adj.be ambitious to do sth. 立志要做…be ambitious for sth. 立志要得到…Tom was ambitious to be a president when he was a child.2)benefit n./v. beneficial adj. 看清楚怎么拼A benefitB A使B受益B benefit from by A B从A中得益be beneficial to sb./sth.= be of benefit to sb./sth. 对…有益记住：be adj.=be of n.Doing sports is beneficial to our health.=Doing sports is of benefit to our health.3)adapt v. adaptation n.adapt sth./oneself to sth. 使…适应/适合…adapt sth. for sth. (from sth.) (从…)为…改编…adapt to sth. 适应/适合…She soon adapted herself to the new environment/surroundings.4)absence n. absent adj.absence from sth.be absent from sth. 从…缺席/离去We were really disappointed to see her absence from the wedding.5)annoy vt. 使生气annoyed adj.感到生气的annoying adj 令人感到生气的annoyance n. 生气，厌烦sb. be annoyed at/about sth. 对…感到生气sb. be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气Sb. be annoyed to do sth. 做某事感到生气I was annoyed with my parents for leaving me at home .6)congratulate v. congratulation n.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人…We all congratulated him on winning the first prize.7)access un. Accessible adj.access to sth. …的方法;…的权利/机会be accessible to sb. 对某人来说是可使用的/就近的/可进入的All the students at school have access to the library. The library is accessible to all the students at school.8)resign vt./vi.resign sth. 辞去…resign from sth. 从…辞职/离开He will resign from his job next week.9)as + adj. + a/an + n. + as + n./pron./sentenceas + adj./adv. + as + n./pron./sentence 和...一样... Jane is as friendly a girl as Mary.It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.The car is as expensive as that one.Book7Unit21. important phrases1) 试验, 考验test out/try out2) 给…打电话ring back/call back3) 转向,回转turn around4) 不管,别惹; 让…一个人待着leave alone5) 将…放在一边; 为…节省或保留… set aside6) 一共,总计in all7) 一定做某事be bound to do sth.9) 或者说,更确切地说or rather10) 对…粗鲁be rude to sb.11) 设法做到… manage to do sth.,12) 及时in time13) 对…感到高兴be pleased with sth./sb.14) 保护…免受…伤害protect …from (doing) sth.15) 阻止…做… prevent … from (doing) sth.16) 与…相爱fall in love with17) 搜索,寻找search for/in search of18) 由于,因为as a result of/because of19) 以…为基础be based on2. important words and sentence patterns.1) desire n./v. 渴望，想要作为动词：Sb. desire sth. 想要某物Sb. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事Sb. desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事Sb. desire that + sb. (should) do sth. 渴望某人做某事作为名词：have a strong desire to do sth. 做某事的欲望have a strong desire (n.) for sth. 得到某物的欲望have a strong desire (n.) that + sb. (should) do sth. Our parents desire us to live a happy life.Our parents have a strong desire that we should live a happy life.2) alarm v./n. alarmed adj. alarming adj.Sb. be alarmed by/at sb./sth. 对…感到惊恐/害怕Sb. be alarmed for sth. 担心…Sb. be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到害怕Sb. be alarmed that + 句子害怕…Give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报I am alarmed to fail the mid term exam.3) sympathy n.express/feel/have sympathy for sb./sth. 表达/对…感到同情She has sympathy for the people in need.4) accompany v.accompany sb. to some place 陪伴某人到某地He accompanies his grandmother to the park every morning.5) declare v. declaration n.declare sth. 宣称/宣布/表明…declare sb./sth. (to be) sb./sth. 宣称/表明某人/某物…declare that +句子宣称/宣布/表明…declare war on/upon sth. 对…宣战6) envy v./n. envious adj.envy sb. (for sth.) (因…)嫉妒/羡慕某人envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物envy sb. doing sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人做某事Sb. be envious of sb./sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人/某物Mary envies Betty for her beautiful appearance. Mary is envious of Betty’s beautiful appearance.8) talent n. talented adj.have a talent/gift for sth. 在…方面有天赋be talented/gifted for sth. 在…方面有天赋He has a talent for singing.He is talented for singing.Book7Unit31. important phrases 1) 在…开始的时候at/in the beginning of…2) 挑选；分类sort out3) 向…大喊call/yell out to…4) 在…前面ahead of5) 追赶，追逐race after6)（向…）前进head out (to…)7) 大量，一群a pack of8) 指向point to/towards…9) 放手，松手let … go10) 与此同时in the meantime= at the sametime=meanwhile11) 饱餐一顿have a good feed on12) 冲走wash away13) 害怕做…be terrified of (doing) sth.14) 托起，举起hold up15) 思考，反思reflect on/upon16) 去潜水go snorkeling17) 意识到…be aware of (doing) sth/that…18) 倒过来；乱七八糟upside down19) 吓死了be scared to death20) 帮助（摆脱困境）help…out2. important words and sentence patterns1) flee vt./vi. flee-fled-fledflee from sb./sth. 逃离…The prisoner fled from the prison last night.2) urge v./n. urgency un. urgent adj.urge sth./sb. 极力主张…/催促某人urge sb. to do sth. 催促/极力主张某人做某事urge (sb./one’s) doing sth.催促/极力主张(某人)做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事My mother urged me to marry the rich man.My mother urged that I should marry the rich man. 3) reflect vt./vi. reflection n.reflect on/upon 思考,沉思We should reflect on our decisions again.4) scare vt./n. scared adj.scare sb. 恐吓某人Sb. be scared of sb./sth. 某人害怕…Sb. be scared of doing sth. 某人害怕做…Sb. be scared to do sth. 某人害怕做…Sb. be scared that + 句子某人害怕…Sb. be scared to death 某人吓死了The man was scared to death by the a cat.5) aware adj.意识到的awareness n.意识unaware adj. 未察觉的Sb. be/become of (doing) sth. 对…明白/知道, 意识到…Sb. be/become aware that 明白, 知道, 意识到…He was aware that he should not stay up any more. 7) with + sth./sb. + 宾补with + sth./sb. + prep. phrasewith + sth/sb. + adj.with + sth./sb. + to do sth.with sth./sb. doing sth.with sth./sb. doneHe entered the room with a book under his arm.With the weather so hot, I can’t help swimming in the river.With so much homework to do, she didn’t go out to play.With the boy leading the way, we found the house easily.With all the difficult tasks finished, the president felt relaxed.Book7Unit41)接到…的信hear from2)渴望; 极想做某事be dying for sth./to do sth.3)由…做成be made of4)定地,肯定地for sure5)碰到,遇到come across6)实话说to be honest/honestly speaking7)起作用,有影响make a difference8)逐渐了解get to know9)与…握手shake hands with…10)伸出,突出stick out11)穿过,通过get through12)与…分享share… with…13)用…覆盖… cover… with14)参与, 参加participate in/take part in15)干透dry out16)干涸dry up17) 达到up to18) 不久前的一天the other day19) 生火make/build a fire20) 在困难中in need21)充当自愿者work as a volunteer1) sb. be dying to do sth. 渴望/极想做某事Sb. be dying for sth. 渴望/极想得到某物She was dying to be the most beautiful woman.She was dying for the prince’s love.2) adjust vt./vi. adjustment n. adjustable adj.adjust sth. 调整…adjust (sth.oneself) to sth. (使…)适应/适合…adjust to sth. = adapt to sth. 适应/适合…How can we adjust to the college life?3) hear from sb. = receive one’s letter收到某人的来信hear of sb./sth. 听说/知道…的情况I haven’t heard from her for many years.I heard of her but I didn’t know her.4)it is/was a privilege (for sb.) to do sth. 十分荣幸…It was a privilege for me to be invited to the party. 5)I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys. 助动词do/does/did对位于动词进行强调I did finish my homework last night.She does love Tom.Book7Unit51) 适应，调节adjust to2) 保持优秀成绩；不松劲keep it up3) 相适应；相融合fit in with4) 忙着做…be occupied (in) doing sth/be occupied with sth.5) 日复一日day in and day out6) 不可能out of the question7) 安顿下来settle in8) 申请apply for9) 占（时间、地点等）take up10) 登上飞机board the plane11) （像在家一样）舒服自在feel/be at home12) 应该/值得成功deserve to succeed13) 非常吃惊be numb with shock14) 在某人的陪同下in the company of sb.15) 就…而言as far as one is concerned16) 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.17) 在…方面很丰富be abundant in1) It/This is +the +序数词+time+that从句（从句中的谓语动词常用现在完成时）It/This was +the +序数词+time +that从句（从句中的谓语动词常用过去完成时）It is the first time that I have been to Beijing.2) ①recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某事②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事He recommended going for a walk after dinner.He recommended me to go for a walk after dinner.He recommended that I should go for a walk after dinner.3)substitute A for B= replace B with A 用A代替BWe substitute tea for coffee in China.4) acknowledge sth./ doing sth. 承认做…acknowledge sb. as/ to be…承认某人是…acknowledge that… 承认…It is acknowledged that... 大家公认……He acknowledged his mistakes at once.He acknowledged making some mistakes at once. 5) occupy vt. occupation n. occupied adj.be occupied (in) doing sth. = be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于…I was occupied in preparing for my wedding.She was occupied with her work.。