下载文档原格式
Book 2 Unit 41.Confucius / kən'fjuːʃəs / n. 孔子Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。
Confucius's many words are wisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。
Temple of Confucius孔庙（P38）We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every yearon Lantern festival.我们每年元宵节都到孔庙逛花灯。
2.mansion / ˈmænʃn / n. 公馆；宅第One's own shack is better than other's mansion.金窝银窝，不如（自己的）狗窝。
My grandfather spared no expense when he built this mansion.我祖父建造这座豪宅时不惜一切费用。
Kong Family Mansion 孔府（P38）3.cemetery / ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地；公墓Cemetery of Confucius孔林（P38）4.philosophy / fəˈlɒsəfi / n. 哲学Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。
（P38）Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 孔子相信所说的哲学“黄金法则”：不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事（己所不欲，勿施于人）。
教学过程一、课程导入本单元我们将在原有知识的基础上学习新的单词和词组，扩大词汇量和知识面，进一步提高英语水平。
英语学习需要从“听说读写”各个方面着手，提高整体运用能力。
二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑三、知识讲解知识点1：词语辨析【考查点】词形变化1.power n. 能力powerful adj. 强有力的; powerfully adv. 强有力地; 力量大地力量大的7) 8) 9) Keys: 1) power 2)powerfully 3) powerful 4) appreciation5) appreciated 6) appreciative 7) success8) succeed9) successful 知识点 2：词语辨析appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的 ; 表示赏识的 successful adj. 获得成功的 ; 取得成效的 ; 达 练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) 2) I will do everything in my_____________ to help you. (power) He is very _____________ built. (power)3)Elephants have legs. (power) 4)She shows little or no of good music. (dusk) 5)Your help was greatly . (dusk ) 6) I'm most of your generosity. (add)He wasn't a __________ as a teacher. (add) If at first you don't ___________ , try, try again. (add) My final attempt to fix it was _______________ . 感激的 到目的的reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ 重点词汇1. wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1). He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2). We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1). 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2. relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1). The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2). I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________ ________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________ ________________3. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
Unit4 知识清单--人教版高中英语必修第二册一、阅读单词（识认）1. philosophy n. 哲学2. individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人3. currency n. 通货；货币4. military adj. 军事的；军用的5. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制6. landscape n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景7. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先8. feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日9. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的10. transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁二、重点单词（背诵）1. chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长2. nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近3. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应4. location n. 地方；地点；位置5. battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗6. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的7. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电8. amount n. 金额；数量9. approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近10. ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保11. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的12. position n. 位置；姿态；职位13. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的14. poet n. 诗人15. custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯三、词性转换（会用）1. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的2. defend vt. 保护；保卫defence n. 防御；保卫3. surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境4. evident adj. 明显的；显然的evidence n. 证据；证明5. achieve vt. 完成；达到achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到6. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称announcement n. 宣告；宣布；声明7. greet vt. 问候；迎接greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语8. crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的四、练习——单句语法填空1. The famous scientist was enjoying the pleasant___________ when he was recognized and was___________ by a crowd of fans. (surround)2. It was___________ that all the___________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)3. There was a___________look on the little girl’s face becausea ___________ problem ___________ her. (puzzle)4. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on___________ and many measures will be taken to___________ a country from being attacked. (defend)5. Mary ___________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The ___________ of their marriage wo uld appear in the local newspaper next week. (announce)6. I hold the firm belief that you are bound to___________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ___________. (achieve)【答案】1. surroundings; surrounded2. evident; evidence3. puzzled; puzzling; puzzled4. defence; defend5. announced; announcement6. achieve; achievement五、短语词块（提分必备）1. lead to导致2. join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来3. add ... to ...把……加到……4. break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱5. result in 导致6. belong to属于7. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还8. take over接手；接管9. leave behind超过；离开，脱离10. make changes做出改变11. date back to追溯到12. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意13. have a great influence on对……有巨大影响14. be dotted with点缀15. make up组成；编造16. more than不仅仅；多于，超过。
Book 2 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等）container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜The containercontains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭（1）be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动（2）effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏（1）appreciate + n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if…假如……，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
温馨提示：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
I would appreciate it if you take the trouble to do so much for me.如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Wildlife Protection重点单词1. decrease v.减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【联想拓展】decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。
The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。
The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。
2. suggest vt.建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明【常用结构】suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议…… （不能说suggest sb. sth.）suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议......。
（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb.+should+动词原形，should可以省略）It is suggested that ... 建议是……suggest sth. 暗示；表明……suggest+that从句暗示；表明……（从句用陈述语气）suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起……I suggest doing it in another way.我建议换一种方式做这件事。
Book 2 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等）container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜The containercontains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭（1）be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动（2）effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏（1）appreciate + n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if…假如……，我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
温馨提示：当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
I would appreciate it if you take the trouble to do so much for me.如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
Book 2 Unit 4 知识点
一、重点单词
1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制（强烈的感情等）
container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜
The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.
这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。
2.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
（1）be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动（2）effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响着我们的日常生活，而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。
3.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏
（1）appreciate + n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if…假如……，我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
温馨提示：
当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。
I would appreciate it if you take the trouble to do so much for me.
如果你能不辞辛苦地为我做那么多事情我将感激不尽。
4.succeed vi. 成功；继承vt. 接替；继任
（1）succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事succeed sb. as 接替某人成为……
（2）successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事
（3）success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物
Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.
5.employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间，精力等）；使忙于，使从事于n. 使用；雇用
（1）employ sb. as…雇用某人任……
employ oneself in doing sth./be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事
（2）employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；使用
She was employed in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.
她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。
6.harm n. 伤害；损害vt. 损害；危害
（1）do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害There is no harm in doing…做某事无害处
（2）harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to…对……有害
7.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
（1）die away （声音、光线等）逐渐消失die down 减弱；平息
（2）be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
8.protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）
（1）protect…against 保护……以防……
（2）keep…from doing stop…(from) doing prevent…(from) doing 阻止……做……
（3）protection n. 保护
温馨提示：
以上短语在被动语态里均不可省去from, 而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being hurt.众所周知，鞋子在我们生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
9.pay attention to 注意，留意
draw/attract/catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在……
In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving people’s environmental awareness.
为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高人们的环保意识。
二、重点句型
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
句法分析:
as 在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。
as作为关系代词，可以引导非限制性定语从句。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
（1）“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
（2）“当……时候；随着”引导时间状语从句。
（3）“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
（4）“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。
As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”常言道，入乡随俗。
温馨提示:
suggest 此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，从句要用“(should+)动词”，即虚拟语气；suggest 还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。
2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
句法分析:
（1）way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接that或in which引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。
（2）way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时可以省略。
I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way he speaks English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
