新目标英语八年级下册(8b)UnitUnits1-3重点词组及句型总汇

新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇U n i t s教案YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮2.run out of…用尽 by the way 顺便说一下3.on the way to.. 在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣4.more than=over 超过 fly kites 放风筝5.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半6. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair ofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans costHow much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost 本单元目标句1.How long have you been skating 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four yearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3.I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。

新目标英语八年级下册1-3语法知识点归纳与复习Unit 1Ⅰ能够表示动作将要发生的时态⑴一般现在时。

1）它表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。

常常要加一个表示未来时间的状语。

When does the winter holiday begin？What time does the train leave for Shanghai？Is there a film tonight？Tomorrow is Saturday．School begins the day after tomorrow．但这种用法只限于少数动词，如：begin，come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，open，close，take，be等。

2) 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时也可用来表示将来的动作。

You will pass the exams if you work hard．⑵现在进行时注意：时间必须指出或在前文中已经指出，不然就可能造成现在时与将来时之间的混淆。

1）现在进行时可以表示对最近的将来的确定的安排：I’m taking an exam in October．Bob and Bill are meeting tonight．这句意指鲍勃和比尔已作了会面的安排。

如仅仅表示意图，则要用be going to形式。

2）但是，表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词如arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，start，travel，表示位置的动词如stay和动词do与have（表示吃、喝），它们的现在进行时形式的用法就比较广泛，可以表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。

⑶ be going to do结构1) be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有已做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实施，虽然不具有现在进行时所表示的对将来的确定的安排的概念。

八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点学好八年级英语每个单元的知识点，对于八年级的学生来说是非常重要的，来归纳一下八年级英语单元知识点吧。

以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助! unit1单元知识点：1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。

(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。

e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。

f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。

g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。

h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。

在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。

unit2单元知识点：1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语;aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音(以使能被听得见)。

八年级（下）Units 1-3 讲学稿一、重点短语1.live to be + 岁数2.in 100 years3. be able to do= can do4. predict the future5. come true6. not seem possible/seem impossible7. in surprise8. to one's surprise / surprise / be surprised at...9. pay for 10. lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.11. ask sb. for sth./ ask sb. to do sth. 12. buy sb. sth= buy sth for sb.13. find / find out /look for 14. except/ but/ besides15. return sb. sth = return sth to sb. 16. return to sp.17. fight with sb./ have a fight with sb. 18. give sb. some advice 19. advise sb. to do sth 20. complain about21. compare...with/ to sb. 22. by oneself23. in front of / in the front of 24. follow sb.25. in silence 26. walk along/down27. happen to sb./ happen to do 28. run away29. wake up 30. of course/ certainly/ sure 31.take off 32. fall in love with 33. live alone34. hundreds of / thousands of / millions of35. argue with sb. 36. be angry with sb.37. be angry at / about sth. 38. be mad at sb. 39. call sb. up 40. on the one hand ... on the other hand .42. keep out 43 all kinds of 44.on the phone45. come in / into / to 46. get out (of) 47. hear about / of 48. go skating. 49. the flight to sp. 50. take place51. fly to the moon= go to the moon by place /air二、重点句型1. Everything will be free.2. please give him a ticket to a ball game3 -What do you think your life will be like next month?- My life will be better than it is now4. We never know what will happen in the future.5. -What's wrong?- My clothes are out of style/ in style6. What should / shall I do ?7. My cousin is the same age as me.8. -I think there will be more pollution.– Well, I don't agree. But I think there will be fewer trees.9. There are already roberts working in factories.10. You've kidding11-What were you doing when the UFO arrived?- I was walking down the street.12.The girl was shopping when the alien got out= The alien got out while the girl was shopping13. These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older14. They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their lives.三、重点单词probably interview company ticketfail include imagine fly-flew-flownfall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt write-wrote-writtenteach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught buy-bought-boughtbring -brought-brought think-thought-thought say-said-saidlay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid tell-told-toldsell-sold-sold take-took-taken make-made-madefight-fought-fought take-took-taken hear-heard-heard四。

新目标英语八年级下册(8b)UnitUnits1-3重点词组及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bikeriding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study on computers 通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：●have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.●fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.学会介绍人的名字：a.介绍自己：My name is ... .或者：I am ... .意思是：我名叫...；我是...。

（其中name is和I am还可缩写为：name’s和I’m ）例句：My name’s Bob.或者：I’m Bob.b.介绍女的：Her name is ... .或者：She is ... . 意思是：她名叫...；她是...。

（其中she is可缩写为：she’s）例句：Her name’s Mary. 或者：She’s Mary.c.介绍男的：His name is ... .或者：He is ... . 意思是：他名叫...；他是...。

（其中he is可缩写为：he’s）例句：His name’s Jack.或者：He’s Jack.▲易考题型：同义句例如：①My name’s Bob.（写同义句）I’m Bob.②Her name’s Mary.（写同义句）She’s Mary.③His name’s Jack.（写同义句）He’s Jack.2.学会询问人的名字：a.问对方的名字：What is your name? 意思是：你叫什么名字？（其中what is可缩写为what’s）例句：----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？----My name’s Cindy. （或者：I’m Cindy.）我叫辛迪。

b.问女的名字：What’s her name? 意思是：她叫什么名字？例句：----What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？----Her name’s Mary. （或者：She’s Mary.）她叫玛丽。

c.问男的名字：What’s his name? 意思是：他叫什么名字？例句：----What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？----His name’s Jack. （或者：He’s Jack. ）他叫杰克。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

八年级英语下一轮复习Units 1-3人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：一轮复习八年级下Units 1-3二. 重点、难点I. 重点短语Unit One1.study at home on puters在家通过电脑学习2. in the future 将来3. be free 免费的4.in 100 years一百年之后5. a piece of paper 一X纸6. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见7. fall in love with 爱上……8. live alone独自居住9. be able to do sth.能够做某事10. one day有朝一日11. work for sb.为某人工作12. e true实现13. predict the future预言未来14. hundreds of数以百计的15. in space在太空16. help with the housework帮助（某人）做家务17. do the same things as sb.与……做同样的事18. wake up叫醒某人19. make friends with sb.与……交朋友20. over and over again一遍又一遍地Unit Two1. keep out挡住;阻止……进入2. argue with sb. about sth.与……某人就某事争吵3. have an argument with sb.=argue with sb.与……争吵4. tell sb. (not ) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事5. get a part-time job得到一份兼职的工作6. play…too loud把声音放得太大7. write sb. a letter给……写信8. call sb. up给……打9. a ticket to a ball game 一X球赛的票10. pay for支付……11. borrow sth from sb.从……借……12. have the same haircut有同样的发型13. find out查明14. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事15. leave sth. at home把某物落在家里16. get on well with sb.与……相处融洽17. be the same as与……相同的18. return sth.归还某物19. look up…in a dictionary在字典中查找……20. have a fight with sb.与……打架21. not…until直到……才……22. be always doing总是在做某事23. on the one hand一方面24. on the other hand另一方面Unit Three1. arrive at/get to/reach到达2. in front of在……前面in the front of在……的前部3. sleep late睡懒觉4. talk on the phone在中交谈5. call the police报警6. walk down/along the street沿着街道走7. take off起飞/脱下8. at around ten o’clock大约在10点钟9. follow sb. to do/地点跟着某人做某事/去某地10. in the tree/on the tree在树上11. shout to sb./shout at sb.朝……喊叫12. run away逃跑13. say to sb.对……说14. at the doctor’s在医生的诊所15. hear about/of听说16. more than多于; 超过17. around the world环绕地球18. all over the world/around the world全世界19. be famous for/as因/作为……而著名20. do sth for the first time第一次做某事II. 重要句型◎Will people use money in 100 years?介词in 在这里表示“在（一段时间）之后”，与将来时连用。

新目标英语八年级下册第3单元精品词组句型及语法一、词组1.barber shop 理发店2.in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面3.barber shop 理发店4.get out of 到……外，离开5.walk down/along 沿……走6.call the police 报警7.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）8.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历9.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆10.take photos 照相11.a police officer 警官12.run away跑开，逃跑13.walk around 四处走走14.think about 考虑，思考，回想15.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场16.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所17.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院18.in history在历史上19.t he city of ……城，……市20.hear about/of 听说，得知21.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事22.in silence沉默不语23.take place发生24.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）25.in space 在太空26.a national hero 民族英雄26.all over the world = around the world 全世界二、目标句型：1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I was standing in front of the library.2.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO arrived.3.Where were you when the UFO arrived?I was in my bedroom.4.How about... / What about...?5.What happened next?三、语法1. 过去进行时2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ(I)过去进行时概念：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。