自主招生英语拓展词汇

单招常考词汇一、看1. Look: 看的作， look after/as if / at/around/back/forward to / into/ like/ uo2. See ：看的果， see sb off/ sb to do / sb doing ； see a film3. Watch 察 ,watch TV/match4. Observe : 了研究行的察，遵守，⋯， observe the law / rules/ Christmas5. Notice ；注意， notice sb doing; take notice of 注意到⋯6. Catch sight of 看； love at first sight ;sightseeing 游。

光， shortsighted 目光短浅的，近的7. Stare 好奇地看 stare at/into 着看8.Glare 瞪着看 glare at 怒9.Glance匆匆看一眼，at/down/over/round/through10.Glimpse 瞟了一眼,不过偏重于被动的,比如某个东西在眼前闪了一下,不是你主动去看的二、说1. tell告，told told tell sth to sb = tell sb sth ; tell sb about sth;区，辨（from2.speak 言，公众合演3， talk 双方“交”，用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。

4. say 内容，表示“ 某人”，可用say to sb 。

5. whisper耳；whisper sth to sb6. inform通知sb of sth；sb to do7.reason/talk / persuade sb into doing sth服某人做某事8. Chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解warn警告9.remind 提醒remind sb of sb/sth/that/to do使⋯想到某人或某物10.discussdiscuss sth11.debate；figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起12.admit 承 admit sth 承某事； admit to 向某人承 .. admit doing ; admit sb to do13. deny 否决 deny sth/ doing sth = having done sth14.describe 描述 ;announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨三、叫1. cry 哭2.call 叫call on sb拜访某人；call at one’shouse去某人家拜访；call in 召集call sb (on+ 号码 ) 拨打 ..找某人3.shout 大喊， shout at; shout sb out大声喊出；4. screnm尖叫，moan呻吟；sigh叹气；quarrel大吵四、问1.ask 问， ask (sb) to do ; ask for sth / sb要求得到某物或与某人见面; ask sb for sth2.interview采访; interciewer,interviewee;3.express 表达4.question 审问五、答Answer 回答respond回应reply 回复六、听Listen to hear pick up收听overhear无意听到七、写1.Dictate听写dictation2. write down/ take down;3.drop a line;写信8.draw;画paint八、拿、放1.take apart 拆开，拆卸； off 起飞； on 承担，呈现； over 接收，接管； away 拿走，离开消失；Back 带回，收回2. bring来brought；up养，教育；in 引，；⋯to life 使⋯醒3.hold 着4.carry 扛，挑； about 随身着； on 下去，从事； out 行，行5.fetch 拿来拿去6.lift7.put 放 on 穿上，把 .. 放好 ; UP 起，抬起； off 推，拖延； into 使入，把 .. 翻成；Down 放下，拒； down 写下，几下； away 收起来8. lay 放，，下，laid laid laying;Lie 躺，位于 ,； lay lain lying9.pull 拉； push 推九、抓take hold of抓着seize抓grasp握住scratch十、打Hit 一次性的打beat 不断的打strike 突然地打blow 吹刮attack 攻十一、扔1.Throw 扔2.drop 掉，放弃，；3. fall 无意掉下来， ill 生病，患病； out 争吵； behind 落在⋯后面； in love with 上⋯； into 落入到⋯中off 从高落下4. wave 招手5. shake十二、送1. send 寄送 send sb sth = sth to sb ;send sb to sp ; for派人去；away开除；out送出去2.deliver 送3.Give ； in 投降，屈服； back ，恢复； out 分出； way to 路，步； rise to 引起，4.offer 主与； offer sb sth= sth to sb5.see off 某人送行十三、摸抱1. touch 摸2.fold 折叠3.embrace 抱4.hug 抱5.hold in one ’sarms 里抱着⋯十四、踢碰1.kick 踢2.knock 敲3.tip 敲4.stomp 脚十五、坐1.sit down2.be seated3.seat oneself4.take a seat/stand5.lean 斜靠十六、行1.walk2.run3.climb4.jump5.skip 脚跳6.slip 溜e8.go9.enter entrance/exit10.move 搬迁11.drive12.ride13.fly14.crawl 匍匐前十七、睡，休息1. lie/on one ’s back/on one side/ on one’sstomach2.stay in bed3.have a rest4. take a nap打盹5.be asleep6.sleep7.bend 弯曲，屈身 be bend on 决心要⋯，心于⋯8. turn over 翻身9. rest十八、笑1.smileugh3.burst into laughter4.burst out laughing十九、哭1.cry2.shed tears3.weep4.sob5.burst into tears/ burst out crying二十、找、1. find 找到 / find out明2.look for 正在找（程）3.discover4.explore 探索5. search sb/sth for .. 在某人、某地搜⋯/ in search of 找 /search sb 搜身 / search sp for sth 在某搜⋯6. hunt （打、追捕，搜索） for 搜索、找7.seek/seek for 找，搜索8.check 、核9.examine ，考察，体10.test 、11.inspect 察二十一、穿1.put on 作2.wear 状3.have on 穿4. be dressed in状5.make-up 化6.get changed 衣服7. be in + 色穿着..色的衣服8.take off 脱9.remove 去除二十二、吃、喝1.eat2.drink3.sip 允吸4.have a meal5.have supper/breakfast/lunch6.treat sb to 某人吃7. help oneself to随便吃二十四、得1. get : 可以指以各种方式得各种西；get sb/sth叫来某人（弄到某物）；get sb sth= get sth for sb;getsb to do某人做某事；get sb/sth doing某人（物）行起来；get sth adj使某物于某种状；get sth done使某事被做2.obtain ：多指凭努力或求得到急需或很想得到3.achieve: 多指客服困后取得利成功，得到一果4.attain 用于正式合，主要指通努力达到重要目的或得到珍的西5.acquire ：学到、得、取得6.gain 多指付出极大努力后得自己来的西二十四、失1. lose (lost lost),be lost了2.be missing 人失踪，不3.gone 不（物）4.great loss 大量流失5. die died去式；died同也形容死亡的已逝的；dying（在分）是形容快要死的,垂死的有渴望的意思be dying for很想要⋯；be dying of渴望⋯得要死dead 是形容死去的用法和died一；有副完全的的；dead right就是完全正确death 是名，有死神的意思，此用大写die off相死去；die away逐消失；die from由于⋯而死（由于外衰老死亡）；die of 由于疾病，情感等原因死亡； die out家族，物种等，迹二十五、有1.have2.there be3.own 是自己的4. occupy =possess拥有、具有possess sth = possess oneself of sth = be possessed of sth拥有某物possession1)n./u/ 拥有2)n./c/ ( 常用复数形式 possessions) 所有物；财产常用短语：(be) in possession of...；get/take possession of...拥有/占有...(be) in the possession of sb为某人所拥有come into the possession of sb落入某人手中。

1.alter v. [ˈɔ:ltə(r)]改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. [bɜ:st]突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. [dɪˈspəʊz]除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4.blast n. [blɑ:st]爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. [kənˈsju:m]消耗，耗尽6.split v. [splɪt] 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. [spɪt] 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. [spɪl] 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. [slɪp]滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. [slaɪd]滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. [bækˈtɪəriə]细菌12.breed n. [bri:d]种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. [ˈbʌdʒɪt]预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. [ˈkændɪdət]候选人15.campus n. [ˈkæmpəs]校园16.liberal a. [ˈlɪbərəl]慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. [trænsˈfɔ:m]转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. [trænsˈmɪt]传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. [trænsˈplɑ:nt]移植20. transport vt. [ˈtrænspɔ:t]运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. [ʃɪft]转移；转动；转变22.vary v. [ˈveəri]变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. [ˈvænɪʃ]消灭，不见24.swallow v. [ˈswɒləʊ]吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. [səˈspɪʃn]怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. [səˈspɪʃəs]怀疑的，可疑的d a. [maɪld]温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. [ˈtendə(r)]温柔的；脆弱的v.提出，提交29.nuisance n. [ˈnju:sns]损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. [ˌɪnsɪgˈnɪfɪkənt]无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. [əkˈseləreɪt]加速，促进32.absolute a. [ˈæbsəlu:t]绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. [ˈbaʊndri]分界线，边界34.brake n. [breɪk] 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. ['kætəlɔ:g]目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. [veɪg]模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. [veɪn]徒劳，白费38.extinct a. [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri] 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. [ɪkˈstri:m]极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. [ˈeɪdʒənt]代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. [ˈælkəhɒl]含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. [əˈpi:l]呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. [əˈpri:ʃieɪt]重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. [əˈpru:v]赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. [ˈstɪmjuleɪt]刺激，激励47.acquire vt. [əˈkwaɪə(r)]取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt . [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]完成，到达；实行work n. [ˈnetwɜ:k]网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. [taɪd]潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. [ˈtaɪdi]整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. [treɪs]追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. [ˈtɔ:tʃə(r)]拷打，折磨54. wander vi. [ˈwɒndə(r)] 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. [wæks]蜡56.weave v. [wi:v]织，编57.preserve v. [prɪˈzɜ:v]保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. [əˈbju:s]滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. [ˌækəˈdemɪk]学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. [əˈkædəmi]（高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. [ˈbætri]电池（组）65. barrier n. [ˈbæriə(r)] 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. [ˈkɑ:gəʊ]（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. [kəˈrɪə(r)]生涯，职业68. vessel n. [ˈvesl]船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. [ˈvɜ:tɪkl]垂直的70. oblige v. [əˈblaɪdʒ]迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. [əbˈskjʊə(r)阴暗，模糊72. extent n. [ɪkˈstent]程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)]外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. [ɪkˈstɜ:nl]外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. [ˈpet rəl]汽油76. petroleum n. [pəˈtrəʊliəm]石油77. delay vt./n. [dɪˈleɪ]推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. [dɪˈkeɪ]腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. [ˈdi:snt]像样的，体面的80. route n. [ru:t]路；路线；航线81. ruin v. [ˈru:ɪn]毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. [seɪk]缘故，理由for convenience’s sak e [kənˈvi:niəns]83. satellite n. [ˈsætəlaɪt]卫星84. scale n. [skeɪl]大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. [ˈtempl]庙宇86. tedious a. [ˈti:diəs]乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi. [tend]易于，趋向88. tendency n. [ˈtendənsi]趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. [ˈʌltɪmət]极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]经历，遭受91. abundant a. [əˈbʌndənt]丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. [əˈdɒpt]收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. [əˈdæpt]适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. [ˈbætʃələ(r)]学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. [ˈkæʒuəl]偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. [træp]陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. [ˈveɪkənt]空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. [ˈvækjuəm]真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. [ˈɔ:rəl]口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. [ˈɒptɪks]（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. [ˈɔ:gən]器官，风琴102. excess n. [ɪkˈses]过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. [ɪkˈspel]驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. [ɪkˈspend]消费105. expenditure n. [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]支出，消费；经费106. expense n.（ɪkˈspens）开销，费用107. expensive a. [ɪkˈspensɪv] 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v.（ɪkˈspænd）扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. [ɪkˈspænʃn] 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. [ˈpraɪvət]私人的，个人的111. individual a. [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. [ˈpɜ:sənl]个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [ˌpɜ:səˈnel][总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean [pəˈsɪfɪk] [ˈəuʃən太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean [ætˈlæntɪk]大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑ:ktɪk, ˈɑ:tɪk]北冰洋118. Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极119. grant vt. [ɡrɑ:nt]授予，同意，准予119. grand a. [ɡrænd宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. [inˈveid]侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. [ˈæsid]酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. [əkˈnɔlidʒ]承认；致谢123. balcony n. [ˈbælkəni]阳台124. calculate vt. [ˈkælkjuleit]计算，核算125. calendar n. [ˈkælində日历，月历126. optimistic a. [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]乐观127. optional a. [ˈɔpʃənl]可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. [ˌautˈstændiŋ]杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n.[eksˈpɔ:t] 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. [ˈimpɔ:t进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. [imˈpəuz]把…加强（on）；采用，利用132. religion n. [riˈlidʒən]宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. [riˈlidʒəs]宗教的134. victim n. [ˈviktim]牺牲品，受害者135. video n. [ˈvidiəu]电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. [ˈvɪdi:əʊˌteɪp]录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上137. offend v. [əˈfend]冒犯，触犯138. bother v. [ˈbɔðə]打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. [ˌɪntəˈfiə]干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. [inˈtə:nəl]内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. [biˈfɔ:hænd]预先，事先142. racial a. [ˈreiʃəl]人种的种族的143. radiation n. [ˌreidiˈeiʃən]放射物，辐射144. radical a.[ˈrædikəl,ˈrædɪkl]根本的；激进的145. range n. [reindʒ]幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. [ˈwʌndə]惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对…感到疑惑147. isolate vt. [ˈaisəleit]使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. [ˈisju:]问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a.[ˈhɔləu] 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. [hʊk]钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. [ˈædɪkwət] 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. [ədˈhɪə(r)] 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. [bæn]取缔，禁止154. capture vt. [ˈkæptʃə(r)] 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. [ˈvælɪd ] 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. [ˈvæli]山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. [kənˈsɪstənt]坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. [kənˈtɪnjuəs] 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. [kənˈtɪnjuəl] 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. [ɪkˈspləʊd] 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. [ɪkˈsplɔɪt]剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]勘探163. explosion n. [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. [rɪˈməʊt遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. [rɪˈmu:vl]除去，消除移动，搬移167. render vt. [ˈrendə]使得，致使168. precaution n. [prɪˈkɔ:ʃn]预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. [ˈaɪdl]懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]认出，鉴定171. identify n. [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. [ˈpɒvəti] 贫穷173. resistant a. （to）[rɪˈzɪstənt]抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的174. resolve vt. [rɪˈzɒlv] 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. [ˈbærəl] 桶176. bargain n. [ˈbɑ:gən]便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. [kɔ:s]粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. [kəʊtʃ] 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. [kəʊd] 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. [kɔɪl]线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. [ˈædʌlt] 成年人182. advertise v. [ˈædvətaɪz]为…做广告183. advertisement n. [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]广告184. agency n. [ˈeɪdʒənsi]代理商，经销商185. focus v. [ˈfəʊkəs]（使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. [fəˈbɪd]不许，禁止187. debate n./v. [dɪˈbeɪt]辩论，争论188. debt n. [det]欠债189. decade n. [ˈdekeɪd]十年190. enclose vt. [ɪnˈkləʊz]围住；把…装入信封191. encounter vt./n. [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]遭遇，遭到192. globe n. [gləʊb] 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. [ˈgləʊbl]全球的；总的194. scan vt. [skæn]细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. [ˈskændl]丑事，丑闻196. significance n. [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]随后的，后来的198. virtue n. [ˈvɜ:tʃu:]美德，优点199. virtual a. [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl] 实际上的，事实上的，虚拟的200. orient vt. [ˈɔ:rient] 使适应，（to,toward）使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. [ˈpɔ:ʃn] 一部分202. target n. [ˈtɑ:gɪt]目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. [ˈpɔ:təbl] 手提式的204. decline v. [dɪˈklaɪn] 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. [ɪˈlu:ʒn]错觉206. likelihood n. [ˈlaɪklihʊd]可能，可能性207. stripe n. [straɪp]条纹208. emphasize vt. [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调，着重209. emotion n. [ɪˈməʊʃn] 情感，感情210. emotional a. [ɪˈməʊʃənl] 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. [ˈɔ:fl] 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. [ˈɔ:kwəd] 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. [klu:] 线索，提示214. collision n. [kəˈlɪʒn] 碰撞，冲突215. device n. [dɪˈvaɪs] 装置，设备216. devise vt. [dɪˈvaɪz]发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. [ɪnˈevɪtəbl]不可避免的218. naval a. [ˈneɪvl]海军的219. navigation n. [ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn] 航行220. necessity n. [nəˈsesəti]必需品；必要性221. previous a. [ˈpri:viəs]先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] [prəˈvɪʒn]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. [pəˈsju:]追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. [steɪl]不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. [dɪˈzɜ:v]应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. [dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn]歧视；辨别力228. professional a. [prəˈfeʃənl]职业的，专门的229. secure a. [sɪˈkjʊə(r)]安全的，可靠的230. security n. [sɪˈkjʊərəti]安全，保障231. scratch v./n. [skrætʃ]抓，搔，扒232. talent n. [ˈtælənt]才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. [ɪnˈʃʊərəns]保险，保险费234. insure vt. [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]给…保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. [ˌnevəðəˈles]仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. [ˈnju:trəl]中立的，中性的237. spot n. [spɒt]地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. [spreɪ] 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. [ˈmi:diəm]中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. [ˈmi:diə]新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. [ɔ:gˈzɪliəri] 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. [ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]自动的243. compete vi. [kəmˈpi:t] 竞争，比赛244. competent a. [ˈkɒmpɪtənt]有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]分发247. disturb vt. [dɪˈstɜ:b]打搅，妨碍248. infer v. [ɪnˈfɜ:(r)]推论，推断249. integrate v. （into,with）[ˈɪntɪgreɪt]（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. [mɔɪst]潮湿251. moisture n. [ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)]潮湿252. promote vt. [prəˈməʊt]促进；提升253. region n. [ˈri:dʒən]地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n. [ˈredʒɪstə(r)]登记，注册255. stable a. [ˈsteɪbl] 稳定的256. sophisticated a. [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. [ˈsplendɪd]极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. [ˈkænsl]取消，废除259. variable a. [ˈveəriəbl]易变的，可变的260. prospect n. [ˈprɒspekt]前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n. [prɒˈsperəti]兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. [ˈæspekt]方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. （with）[kəʊp]（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. [kɔ:(r)]果心，核心265. maintain vt. [meɪnˈteɪn]维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. [ˈmeɪnlænd]大陆267. discipline n. [ˈdɪsəplɪn]纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. [dəˈmestɪk]本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. [ˈkɒnstənt]不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. [klɪf] 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]权威；当局272. audio a. [ˈɔ:diəʊ]听觉273. attitude n. [ˈætɪtju:d]态度274. community n. [kəˈmju:nəti] 社区，社会275. commit vt. [kəˈmɪt]犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. [ˈkɒment]评论277. distinguish vt. [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]区分，辨别278. distress n. [dɪˈstres]痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] [fəˈsɪləti]能力，设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. [ˈfæklti]能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. [ˈmikstʃə]混合，混合物282. mood n. [mu:d]心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. [ˈmɒrəl]道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. [ˈprɒmɪnənt] 突出的285. substance n. [ˈsʌbstəns] 物质；实质286. substantial a. [səbˈstænʃl]可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. [prɒmpt]促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. [ˈvɪvɪd]生动的289. vocabulary n. [vəˈkæbjələri]词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. [ˈventʃə(r)]风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. [ˈvɜ:ʃn] 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. [weɪst] 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. [weld] 焊接294. yawn vi. [jɔ:n]打哈欠295. yield vi. （to）[ji:ld]屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. [zəʊn]地区，区域297. strategy n. [ˈstrætədʒi]战略，策略298. strategic a. [strəˈti:dʒɪk] 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. [tens]紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. [ˈtenʃn]紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. [ˈævənju:] 林荫道，大街302. available a. [əˈveɪləbl] 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. （with,to）[ˈkɒmpərəbl]可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. [kəmˈpærətɪv]比较的，相对的305. dash vi. [dæʃ]猛冲，飞奔306. data n. [ˈdeɪtə]数据，资料307. dive vi. [daɪv]跳水，潜水308. diverse a. [daɪˈvɜ:s]不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. [ɪnˈtaɪtl]给…权利，给…资格310. regulate vt. [ˈregjuleɪt]管理，调节311. release vt./n. [ˈregjuleɪt]释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. [ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt]夸大，夸张313. evil a. [ˈi:vl]邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. [ʃrɪŋk]起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. [səbˈtrækt] 减（去）316. suburb n. [ˈsʌbɜ:b]市郊317. subway n. [ˈsʌbweɪ]地铁318. survey n./vt. [ˈsɜ:veɪ]调查，勘测319. wealthy a. [ˈwelθi] 富裕的320. adjust v. [əˈdʒʌst] 调整，调节321. attach vt. [əˈtætʃ]系，贴；使附属322. profit n. [ˈprɒfɪt]利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. [ˈprɒfɪtəbl]有利可图的324. slope n. [sləʊp]斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s]增强，加强326. reject vt. [rɪˈdʒekt]拒绝327. fatal a. [ˈfeɪtl]致命的；重大的328. fate n. [feɪt]命运329. humble a. [ˈhʌmbl]谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. [ɪˈli:gl]不合法的，非法的331. award vt. [əˈwɔ:d]授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. [əˈweə(r)]意识到333. column n. [ˈkɒləm]柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. [ˈkɒmədi] 喜剧335. dumb a. [dʌm] 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. [dʌmp]倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. [def]聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. [ˈdekəreɪt]装饰，装璜339. principal a. [ˈprɪnsəpl]最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. [ˈprɪnsəpl] 原则，原理341. prior a. [ˈpraɪə(r)]优先的，在前的342. priority n. [praɪˈɒrəti]优先，重点343. prohibit vt. [prəˈhɪbɪt]禁止，不准344. remarkable a. [prəˈhɪbɪt]值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. [ˈremədi] 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. [ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]重复，反复347. vain a. [veɪn]徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. [juˈni:k] 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. [ˈɒbstəkl]障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. [ɒd]奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. [əˈmɪt]省略353. opponent n. [əˈpəʊnənt]敌手，对手354. opportunity n. [ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]机会，时机355. orchestra n. [ˈɔ:kɪstrə]管弦乐队356. semester n. [sɪˈmestə(r)]学期；半年357. semiconductor n. [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə(r)] 半导体358. seminar n. [ˈsemɪnɑ:(r)]研讨会359. terminal a. [ˈtɜ:mɪnl]末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. [ˈterətri] 领土361. approximate a. [əˈprɒksɪmət]大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. [ˈɑ:bɪtrəri] 随意的，未断的363. architect n. [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] 建筑师364. architecture n. [ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)] 建筑学365. biology n. [baɪˈɒlədʒi]生物学366. geography n. [dʒiˈɒgrəfi] 地理（学）367. geology n. [dʒiˈɒlədʒi]地质学368. geometry n. [dʒiˈɒmətri]几何（学）369. arichmetic n. [əˈrɪθmətɪk]算术370. algebra n. [ˈældʒɪbrə]代数371. entertainment n. [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. [ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]热情，热心373. entry n. [ˈentri]进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. [en'vaɪərəʊmənt] 环境375. episode n. [ˈepɪsəʊd]插曲，片段376. equation n. [ɪˈkweɪʒn] 方程（式）377. restrain vt. [rɪˈstreɪn]阻止，抑制378. restraint n. [rɪˈstreɪnt] 抑制，限制379. resume v. [rɪ'zju:m]（中断后）重新开始380. several a. [ˈsevrəl]若干381. severalual a. [ˈsevrəl] 性的382. simplicity n. [sɪmˈplɪsəti] 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]简化384. sorrow n. [ˈsɒrəʊ]悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. [stʌf]原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. [ˈtemprəri] 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. [tempˈteɪʃn]诱惑，引诱388. terror n. [ˈterə(r)] 恐怖389. thrust v. [θrʌst]挤，推，插390. treaty n. [ˈtri:ti]条约，协定391. arise vi. [əˈraɪz]产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. [əˈraʊz]引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. [ˈbɜ:dn]重担，负荷394. bureau n. [ˈbjʊərəʊ] 局，办事处395. marveous a. [ˈbjʊərəʊ]奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. [ˈmæsɪv]大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. [məˈtʃʊə(r)]成熟的398. maximum a. [ˈmæksɪməm]最高的，最大的399. minimum a. [ˈmɪnɪməm]最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. [ˈnɒnsns]胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. [ˈnju:kliə(r)]核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. [ˈnju:kliəs]核403. retail n./v./ad. [ˈri:teɪl]零售404. retain vt. [rɪˈteɪn]保留，保持405. restrict vt. [rɪˈstrɪkt]限制，约束406. sponsor n. [ˈspɒnsə(r)]发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. [spɜ:(r)]刺激，激励408. triumph n. [ˈtraɪʌmf]胜利，成功409. tuition n. [tjuˈɪʃn] 学费410. twist vt. [twɪst] 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. [ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət]大学肄业生412. universal a. [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl]普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]宇宙414. via prep. [ˈvaɪə] 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. [vaɪˈbreɪt]振动，摇摆416. virus n. [ˈvaɪrəs]病毒417. voluntary a. [ˈvɒləntri] 自愿的418. volunteer n. [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. [vəʊt]选举n. 选票420. wagon n. [ˈwægən] 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. [əˈpɔɪnt]任命，委派422. approach v. [əˈprəʊtʃ] 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. [əˈprəʊpriət] 适当的424. bunch n. [ˈbʌndl] 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. [ˈbʌndl捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. [ˈserəməni]典礼，仪式427. chaos n. [ˈkeɪɒs]混乱，紊乱428. discount n. [ˈdɪskaʊnt]（价格）折扣429. display n./vt. [dɪˈspleɪ]陈列，展览430. equivalent a. [ɪˈkwɪvələnt]相等的a. 相等物431. ere [ɪˈrekt] ct a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. [fæks]传真433. ferfile a. [ˈfɜ:taɪl] 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]肥料435. grateful a. [ˈgreɪtfl]感激的436. gratitude n. [ˈgrætɪtju:d]感激437. horror n. [ˈhɒrə(r)]恐怖438. horrible a. [ˈhɒrəbl]可怕的439. Internet n. [ˈɪntənet]国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. [ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]翻译，解释441. interpretation n. [ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]解释，说明442. jungle n. [ˈdʒʌŋgl]丛林，密林443. knot n. [nɒt]结vt. 把…打成结444. leak v. [li:k]漏，渗出445. lean vi. [li:n] 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. [li:p] 跳跃447. modify vt. [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ修改448. nylon n. [ˈnaɪlɒn]尼龙449. onion n. [ˈʌnjən]洋葱450. powder n. [ˈpaʊdə(r)]粉末451. aaplicable a. [əˈplɪkəbl]可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人453. breadth n. [bredθ]宽度454. conservation n. [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]保存，保护455. conservative a. [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]保守的456. parallel n. [ˈpærəlel]平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. [ˈpæʃn]激情，热情458. passive a. [ˈpæsɪv]被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. [pæt]轻拍，轻打460. peak n. [pi:k]山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. [fəˈnɒmɪnən]现象462. reluctant a. [rɪˈlʌktənt]不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. [rɪˈlaɪ]（on ,upon）依赖，指望464. relevant a. [ˈreləvənt]有关的，切题的465. reliable a. [rɪˈlaɪəbl]可靠的466. relief n. [rɪˈli:f]轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. [ˈreskju:]营救469. triangle n. [ˈtraɪæŋgl]三角（形）470. sequence n. [ˈsi:kwəns] 连续；顺序471. shallow a. [ˈʃæləʊ]浅的472. shiver vi/n. [ˈʃɪvə(r)]发抖473. shrug v./n. [ʃrʌg]耸肩474. signature n. [ˈsɪgnətʃə(r)] 签名475. sincere a. [sɪnˈsɪə(r)]诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. [ju:ˈtɪləti]功用，效用477. utilise vt. ['ju:tɪlaɪz]利用478. utter vt. [ˈʌtə(r)]说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. [ˌveəriˈeɪʃn]变化，变动480. vehicle n. [ˈvi:əkl]交通工具，车辆481. applause n. [əˈplɔ:z鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. [əˈplaiəns]器具，器械483. consent n. [kənˈsent]准许，同意vi （to）准许，同意484. conquer vt. [ˈkɔŋkə] 征服485. defect n. [diˈfekt]缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. [diˈfekt]易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v. [iˈvɔlv]演变488. evolution n. [ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən] 演变，进化489. frown v./n. [fraun] 皱眉490. frustrate vt. [ˈfrʌstreit]使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. [ˌɡærənˈti:]保证492. guilty a. [ˈɡilti]内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. [ˈdʒeləs] 妒忌的494. jeans n. [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤495. liquor n. [ˈlikə]酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. [ˈli:tə]升497. modest a. [ˈmɔdist]谦虚道498. molecule n. [ˈmɔlikju:l]分子499. orbit n. [ˈɔ:bit]轨道v. （绕…）作轨道运行500. participate v. [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]（in）参与，参加501. particle n. [ˈpɑ:tikl]微粒502. particularly ad. [pəˈtikjuləli] 特别，尤其503. respond vi. [riˈspɔnd]回答，答复；反应504. response n. [riˈspɔns]回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. [ˈsensəbl]明智的506. sensitive a. [ˈsensitiv]敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. [ˈtrembl]颤抖508. tremendous a. [triˈmendəs]巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. [trend] 趋向，倾向510. trial n. [ˈtraiəl] 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. [əˈpærənt]胃口；欲望513. deposit n. [diˈpɔzit]存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. [ˈdepjuti]副职，代表515. derive vt. [diˈraiv]取得，得到；（from）起源于516. descend v. [diˈsend]下来，下降517. missile n. [ˈmisail]导弹518. mission n. [ˈmiʃən] 使命；代表团519. mist n. [mist]薄雾520. noticeable a. [ˈnəutisəbl]显而易见到521. notify vt. [ˈnəutifai]通知，告知522. notion n. [ˈnəuʃən]概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. [riˈzembl]像，类似于524. reveal vt. [riˈvi:l]揭露525. revenue n. [ˈrevənju:]收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. [ˈʃeltə]掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. [ʃi:ld]防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. [ˈvaitəl]重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. [ˈvaɪtəli] 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. [ˈɜ:bən] 城市的531. urge vt. [ə:dʒ]鼓励，激励532. urgent a. [ˈə:dʒənt]急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. [ˈju:zidʒ,ˈjuːsɪdʒ]使用，用法534. violence n. [ˈvaiələns]强力，暴力535. violent a. [ˈvaiələnt] 强暴的536. violet a. [ˈvaiəlit]紫色的537. weed n. [wi:d]杂草，野草538. welfare n. [ˈwelfɛə]福利539. whatsoever ad. [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə]（用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. [hwɛərˈæz]然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. [iˈsenʃəl]必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. [ˈestəˌmeit]估计，估量543. evaluate vt. [iˈvæljueit]评估，评价544. exceed vt. [ikˈsi:d]超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. [ikˈsi:diŋli]非常，极其546. exclaim v. [iksˈkleim]呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. [iksˈklu:d]把…排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. [iksˈklu:siv]读有的，排他的549. excursion n. [iksˈkə:ʃən]远足550. flash vi. [flæʃ]闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. [fli:]逃走552. flexible a. [ˈfleksəbl]易弯曲的553. flock n. [flɒk]羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. [ˈhɑ:dwɛə]五金器具555. harmony n. [ˈhɑ:məni]和谐，融洽556. haste n. [heist]急速，急忙557. hatred n. [ˈheitrid]憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. [ ˈinsidənt]事件，事变559. index n. [ˈindeks]索引，标志560. infant n. [ˈɪnfənt] 婴儿561. infect v. [inˈfekt]传染562. inferior a. [inˈfiəriə]劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. [ˈinfinit]无限的564. ingredient n. [inˈɡri:djənt]组成部分565. inhabitant n. [inˈhæbitənt]居民566. jail n. [dʒeil] 监狱567. jam n. [dʒæm]果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. [ˈdʒu:əl] 宝石569. joint a. [dʒɔint]连接的；共同的570. junior a. [ˈdʒu:njə]年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. [ˈleizə]激光572. launch vt. [lɔ:ntʃ]发动，发起573. luxury n. [ˈlʌkʃəri] 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. [ˈmæɡnit]磁铁，磁体575. male a. [meil] 男性的，雄的576. female a. [ ˈfi:meil]女性的，雌的577. manual a. [ˈmænjuəl]用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]制造，加工579. marine a. [məˈri:n]海的；海产的580. mutual a. [ˈmju:tʃuəl]相互的581. naked a. [ˈneikid]裸露的582. negative a. [ˈneɡətiv]否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. [niˈɡlekt]忽视，忽略584. origin n. [ˈɔridʒin]起源，出身585. oval a. [ˈəuvəl]椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. [ˈautset]开始，开端587. presumably ad. [prɪˈzjuːməbli]大概，可能588. prevail vi. [priˈveil]流行，盛行589. quit v.[kwit] 停止590. quotation n. [kwəuˈteiʃən]引文，引语591. recreation n. [ˌrekriˈeiʃn]娱乐活动592. recruit vt. [rɪˈkru:t]招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. [ˈraivəl，ˈraɪvl] 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. [ˈʃʌtl]梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. [skim] 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. [sketʃ]草图；梗概597. slender a. [ˈslendə] 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. ] [θi:m]主题599. textile n. [ˈtekstail]纺织品600. tropical a. [ˈtrɔpikəl]热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. [ni:l]跪602. label n. [ˈleibəl]标签603. merchant n.[ˈmə:tʃənt] 商人604. mere a. [miə]仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. [ˈnju:səns]令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. [ˈnju:mərəs]众多的，许多的607. parade n. [pəˈreid]游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. [pænts]长裤；内裤609. partial a. [ˈpɑ:ʃəl]部分的610. passport n. [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]护照611. prescribe vt. [priˈskraib]开药，吩咐采用…疗法612. primitive a. [ˈprimitiv]原始的，早期的613. ridge n. [ridʒ]脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. [riˈdikjuləs]可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. [wiðˈstænd]经受，承受617. witness n. [ˈwitnis]目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. [wiðˈdrɔ:]收回，撤销619. slippery a. [ˈslipəri]滑的620. smash vt. [smæʃ]粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. [snæp]折断，拉断；快照622. software n. [ˈsɔftwɛə]软件623. solar a. [ˈsəulə]太阳的624. lynar a. [ˈlu:nə(r)]月的，月球的625. submerge vi. [səbˈmə:dʒ]潜入水中626. submit vi.（to）[səbˈmit]屈服，听从627. timber n. [ˈtimbə]木材，原木628. tissue n. [ˈtisju:]组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. [ˈtaitl]题目，标题630. tone n. [təun]语气，音调631. drift vi. [drift]漂，漂流632. drip n. [drip] 滴633. durable a. [ˈdjuərəbl]耐用的，持久的634. duration n. [djuəˈreiʃən]持续，持续期间635. dusk n. [dʌsk]黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. [ˈleðə] 皮革637. legislation n. [ˌledʒisˈleiʃən]法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. [ˈleʒə]闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. [lu:s]松的，宽松的640. loosen v. [ˈlu:sən]解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. [ˈə:θkweik]地震643. echo n. [ˈekəʊ]回音，回声644. elaborate a. [iˈlæbəreit] 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. [iˈlæstik]橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. [ˈelbəu]肘647. electron n. [iˈlektrɔn]电子648. volcano n. [vɔlˈkeinəu]火山649. volume n. [ˈvɔlju:m]卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. [fəˈti:ɡ]疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. [ˈfɔ:lti]有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. ['feɪvərəbl]称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. ['feɪvərɪt]特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. [ˈɡæləri]画廊655. gallon n. [ˈɡælən]加仑656. gap n. [ɡæp]间隔，差距657. garbage n. [ˈɡɑ:bidʒ]垃圾，废物658. gaze v. [ɡeiz]凝视，注视659. gear n. [ɡiə]齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. [dʒi:n] 基因661. lest conj. [lest] 唯恐，免得662. liable a. [ˈlaiəbl] 可能的，大概的；（to）易于…的663. liberal a. [ˈlibərəl]自由得664. liberty n. [ˈlibəti]自由665. licence/license n.[ˈlaɪsns] 许可证，执照666. moisture n. [ˈmɔistʃə] 潮湿667. motivate vt. [ˈməutiveit] 激励，激发668. motive n. [ˈməutiv]动机，目的669. generate vt. [ˈdʒenəreit]生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. [ˈdʒi:njəs]天才，天赋671. genuine a [ˈdʒenjuin]. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. [ˈɡæsəli:n]汽油673. germ n.[dʒə:m] 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. [ˈdʒestʃə] 姿势，手势675. giant a. [ˈdʒaiənt]巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. [ɡlimps]一瞥，一看677. glory n. [ˈɡlɔ:ri]光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. [ˈɡlɔ:riəs]光荣的，极好的679. golf n. [ɡɔlf]高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. [ˈhaidrədʒən]氢681. oxygen n. [ˈɒksɪdʒən]氧682. hostile a. [ˈhɔstail]敌对的，不友善的683. household n. [ˈhaushəuld]家庭，户684. hook n. [huk]钩685. holy a. [ˈhəuli]神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. [hint]暗示，示意687. hestiate v. [ˈhezɪteɪt]犹豫688. highlight vt. [ˈhaɪlaɪt]强调，突出689. hence ad. [hens]因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. [hə:d]兽群，牧群691. vigor n. ['vɪgə]体力，精力，活力692. witness n.. v. [ˈwitnis]目击，证人693. skip v. [skip]跳，跳绳1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be benef icial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. / garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus ti me and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give （top）priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。

附录5词汇表Aa (an) art.ability n.able a.aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad ad.absent a.absolutely ad. absorb v.accept v.access n.accident n.account n. & v.ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acknowledge v. across prep.act n. & v.action n.active a.activity n.actor/actress n. actual a.adapt v.add v.addition n.address n.admire v.admit v.adopt v.adult n. & a. advance v. & n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise v. advertisement (ad) n. advice n.advise vaffair n.affect v.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a. & n.after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airport n.alarm n. & v.album n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. & pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.altogether ad.always ad.a.m./am. AM./AM n.amaze v.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.America n.among prep.amount n. & v.amuse v.analyse (Am. analyze) v.analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.appeal v. & n.appear v.appearance n.appetite n.applaud v. & n.apple n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.approach n. & v.approve v.area n.argue v.argument n.arm n. & v.armchair n.army n.around ad. & prep.arrange v.arrest v.arrive v.art n.article n.artist n.as ad., conj. & prep.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assist v.assistant n.association n.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.attach v.attack v. & n.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.audience n.aunt n.author n.authority n.automatic a.autumn n.available a.average a. & n.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.award n. & v.aware a.away ad.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.back ad., a. & n.background n.backward (s) ad. & a.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n. & v.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.bare a.bargain n. & v.base n. & v.baseball n.basic a.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.battle n. & v.be (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) v.beach n.bear¹n.bear²(bore, borne) v.beard n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, become)v.bed n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep., ad. & conj.beg v.begin (began, begun) v.behave v.behaviour (Am. behavior)n.behind prep. & ad.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) v. & n.beneath prep.benefit n. & v.beside prep.besides prep. & ad.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle = bike n.bid v. & n.big a.bill n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.biscuit n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v.bitter a.black a. & n.blackboard n.blame n. & v.blanket n.bless v.blind a.block n. & v.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue a. & n.board n. & v.boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v.bone n.book n. & v.border n. & v.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.both a. & pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bread n.break (broke, broken) v. &n.breakfast n.breath n.breathe v.brick n.bride n.bridge n.brief a. & n.bright a.bring (brought, brought) v.broad a.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast;-ed, -ed) v. & n.broom n.brother n.brown a. & n.brush v. & n.budget n.build (built, built) v.building n.burden n.burn (burnt, burnt; -ed, -ed) v.burst (burst, burst) v. & n.bury v.bus n.business n.businessman/woman (pl. businessmen/women) n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought) v.by prep.bye int.Ccabbage n.cafe (café) n.cafeteria n.cage n.cake n.calculate v.calendar n.call n. & v.calm a. & v.camera n.camp n. & v.can (could); can't = cannot modal v.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.cap n.capital n.captain n.car n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.castle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught) v.cattle n.cause n. & v.cautious a.cave n.celebrate v.cell n.cent n.centimetre (Am.centimeter) n.central a.centre (Am. center) n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.chain n.chair n.chairman/woman (pl.chairmen/women) n.chalk n.challenge n.chance n.change n. & v.channel n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chat n. & v.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & v.cheek n.cheer n. & v.cheese n.chemical a. & n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (Am. check) n.chess n.chest n.chicken n.chief a. & n.child (pl. children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choose (chose, chosen) v.chopsticks n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilisation (Am.civilization) n.class n.classic a.classmate n.classroom n.clean v. & a.clear a. & v.clerk n.clever a.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.close a. & ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n.coke n.cold a. & n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.colour (Am. color) n. & v. comb n. & v.combine v.come (came, come) v. comfort n.comfortable a. command n. & v. comment n. commercial a. committee n.common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. & a. community n. companion n.company n.compare v.compete v. competition n. complete a. & v. complex a. & n. comprehension n. computer n.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.condition n.conduct v.conference n.confident a.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v. congratulate v. congratulation n. connect v.connection n. consequence n. consider v. considerate a.consist v.construct v.construction n.consult v.consume v.contain v.content n. & a.continent n.continue v.contrary n. & a.contribute v.control v. & n.convenience n.convenient a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. & v.cool a.cooperation n.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cotton n. & a.cough n. & v.count v.counter n.country n.countryside n.couple n.courage n.course n.cousin n.cover n. & v.cow n.crash v. & n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.crop n.cross n. & v.crossroads n.crowd n. & v.cruel a.cry n. & v.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v.curious a.currency n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n.dam n.damage n. & v.dance n.& v.danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark a. & n.dash v. & n.data n.date n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt) v. & n.dear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.defeat v. & n.defend v.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight n. & v.deliver v.demand v.dentist n.department (Dept.) n. depend v.depth n.describe v. description n.desert v. & n.deserve v.design v. & n.desire v. & n.desk n.destroy v.detail n.determine v.develop v. development n. devote v.dialogue (Am. dialog) n. diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n. & v.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v. digital a.dinner n.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.dirty a. disadvantage n. disagree v.disappear v. disappointed a. disaster n.discount n. & v. discover v.discovery n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.dish n.dismiss v.distance n.distant a.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.dive v.diverse a.divide v.do (did, done) v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory (dorm) n.double a. & n.doubt n. & v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad., n. & a.dozen n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt;-ed, -ed) v. & n.dress n. & v.drink (drank, drunk) v.drive (drove, driven) v.driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.drum n.dry a. & v.duck n.due a.dull a.during prep.dusty a.duty n.Eeach a. & pron.eager a.ear n.early a. & ad.earn v.earth n.earthquake n.ease n. & v.east a., ad. & n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.edge n.educate v.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.either a., conj. & ad.elder n.electric a.electricity n.electronic a.elephant n.else ad.e-mail n. & v.embarrass v.emergency n.emotion n.employ v.empty a.encourage v.end n. & v.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engage v.engine n.engineer n.English n. & a.enjoy v.enough n., a. & ad.enter v.enterprise n.entertain v.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. & v.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.escape n. & v.especially ad. Europe n.European a. & n. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n.exact a.exam = examination n. examine v.example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange n. & v. excite v.excuse n. & v. exercise n. & v. exhibition n.exist v.exit n.expand v.expect v.expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n.expert n.explain v.explode v.explore v.export n. & v. expose v.express v. & n. expression n.extra a.extreme a.eye n.Fface n. & v.fact n.factory n.fail v. & n.failure n.fair¹a.fair²n.faith n.fall¹n.fall²(fell, fallen) v.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n., v. & a.fantastic a.far (farther, farthest;further , furthest) a. & ad.farm n.farmer n.fast a. & ad.fasten v.fat n. & a.father n.fault n.favour (Am. favor) n.favourite (Am. favorite) a.& n.fear n.feather n.feature n.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.festival a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought, fought) v. &n.figure n. & v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.find (found, found) v.fine¹a.fine²v.finger n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.firm¹n.firm²a.fish n. & v.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flat n. & a.flexible a.flight n.float v.flood n. & v.floor n.flour n.flow v. & n.flower n.flu n.fluent a.fly¹n.fly²(flew, flown) v.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n.football n.for prep.forbid (forbade, forbidden)v.force v.forecast n. & v.foreign a.foreigner n.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot, forgotten)v.forgive (forgave, forgiven)v.fork n.form n. & v.former a.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.free a.freedom n.freeze (froze, frozen) v. frequent a.fresh a.fridge = refrigerator n. friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.from prep.front a. & n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v.funny a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.game n.garage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n. generation n. generous a.gentle a.gentleman n. geography n.get (got , got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) v. glad a. glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.go (went, gone) v.goal n.god n.gold n. & a.golf n.good (better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl. geese) n.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v. & n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greet v.greeting n.grey (Am. gray) a.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown) v.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guitar n.gun n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handle n. & v.handsome a.handwriting n.hang (hung, hung; -ed, -ed)v.happen v.happy a.harbour (Am. harbor) n.hard ad. & a.hardly ad.hardworking a.harm n. & v.harmful a.harvest n. & v.hat n.hate v. & n.have (has, had, had) v.head n. & v.headache n.headmaster/headmistressn.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v.hearing n.heart n.heat n.heavy a.height n.hello int.help n. & v.helpful a.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v.high a. & ad.highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit) v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v.hole n.holiday n.home n. & ad.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honour (Am. honor) n. & v.hope n. & v.hopeless a.horizon n.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. & conj.huge a.human a.humorous a.humour (Am. humor) n.hunger n. & v.hungry a.hunt v.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.husband n.Iice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illness n.imagine v.immediately ad.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impressive a.improve v.in prep. & ad. inch n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed ad.independence n.independent a.indicate v.individual a. & n.industry n.infer v.influence n. & v.inform v.information n.injure v.injury n.ink n.innocent a.insect n.inside prep. & ad.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.instruction n.instrument n.intelligence n.intend v.interest n.interesting a.international a.Internet n.interrupt v.interview n.& v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invite v.iron n. & v.island n.item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jazz n.jeans n.job n.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.juice n.jump n. & v.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogramme (Am.kilogram) n.kilometre (Am. kilometer)n.kind¹n.kind²a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (Am. labor) n.lack n. & v.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter a.laugh n. & v.laughter n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. & n.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.learn (learnt, learnt; -ed -ed) v.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a., ad. & n.leg n.legal a.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.library n.lie¹n. & v.lie²(lay, lain) v.life (pl. lives) n.lift v. & n.light n., v. & a.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. & v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n.listen v.literature n.litre (Am. liter) n.little (less, least) a.live v. & a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. & ad.look n. & v.loose a.lorry n.lose (lost, lost) v.loss n.lot n.loud a.love n.& v.lovely a.low a.& ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.mad a.madam/madame n.magazine n.mail n. & v.mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make (made, made) v.male a. & n.man (pl. men) n.manage v.manager n.mankind n.manner n.many (more, most) pron.& a.map n.march n. & v.mark v. & n.market n.marriage n.marry v.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n.material n.mathematics =math /maths n.matter n. & v.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v. & n.meat n.medal n.media n.medical a.medicine n.meet (met, met) v. & n.meeting n.member n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n. & v.menu n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.metal n. & a.method n.metre (Am. meter) n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.milk n. & v.mind n. & v.mine n. & v.mineral n.minister n.minority n.minute n.mirror n.miss¹n.miss²v.mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n.mix v.mobile a.model n.modern a.modest a.mom = mum n.moment n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.mood n.moon n.moral a. & n.more a., ad. & n.morning n.mother n.mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister) n.Mrs. (mistress) n.Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad. & n.multiple a.murder v.museum n.music n.musical a. & n.must modal v.Nnail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.native a. & n.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. & prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negative a.neighbour (Am. neighbor) n.neighbourhood (Am. neighborhood) n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.net n.network n. never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad. & a.noble a.nobody n. & pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a.north a., ad. & n.northern a.nose n.not ad.note n. & v.notebook n.nothing n. & ad.notice n. & v.novel n.now ad.nowadays ad.nowhere ad.nuclear a.number (No.) n.nurse n.nut n.Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.o'clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offer n.& v.office n.officer n.official n. & a.often ad.oil n.OK ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. & n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. & conj.oneself pron.onion n.only a. & ad.onto prep.open a. & v.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a.order n. & v.ordinary a.organ n.organise (Am. organize) v.organization n.origin n.other pron. & a.otherwise ad.ought modal v.out ad.outdoors ad.outline n.output n.outside n., ad. & prep.outstanding a.over prep. & ad.overcoat n.overcome (overcame,overcome) v.overlook v.own a. & v.owner n.oxygen n.Ppack n. & v.package n.packet n.page n.pain n.painful a.paint n. & v.painting n.pair n.palace n.pale a.panic a. & v.paper n.paragraph n.parcel n.pardon n.parent n.park¹n.park²v.part n., a. & v. participate v. particular a. & n. partly ad.partner n.part-time a. & ad. party n.pass v.passage n. passenger n.passer-by n.passive a.passport n.past ad., n. & prep. path n.patience n.patient¹n.patient²a.pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v. & n. peace n.peaceful a.peach n.pear n.pen n.pencil n.penny (pl. pence) n. people n.pepper n.per prep.percent n.perfect a.perform v.perhaps ad.period n. permanent a.permit v. & n. person n.personal a.persuade v.pet n.petrol n.phone = telephone n. & v.photo = photograph n.photograph n. & v.photographer n.phrase n.physical a.physics n.piano n.pick v.picnic n.& v.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pile n.pillow n.pilot n.pin n. & v.pineapple n.pink a. & n.pioneer n.pipe n.pity n.place n. & v.plain a.plan n. & v.plane n.planet n.plant v. & n.plastic a.plate n.platform n.play v. & n.playground n.pleasant a.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.plenty n.plus v. & prep.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n.pocket n.poem n.poet n.point v. & n.pole n.police n.policeman/woman (pl.policemen/women) n.policy n.polish v.polite a.political a.pollute v.pollution n.pool n.poor a.pop = popular a.population n.pork n.port n.position n.positive a.possess v.possession n.possibility n.possible a.post¹n.post²v. & n.postcard n.postcode n.pot n.potato (pl. potatoes) n.pound n.pour v.powder n.power n.powerful a.practical a.practice n. & v.practise (Am. practice) v.praise n.& v.pray v.precious a.predict v.prefer v.prepare v.present¹a. & v.present²n.preserve v.president n.press v.pressure n.pretend v.pretty a.prevent v.previous a.price n.pride n.primary a.principle n.print v.prison n.prisoner n.private a.prize n.probably ad.problem n.process n. & v.produce v.product n.production n.professor n.profit n.programme (Am. program) n.progress n.& v.project n.promise n. & v.promote v.pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect n.proud a.prove v.provide v.province n.pub n.public a. & n.publish v.pull v. & n.punish v.pupil n.purchase v.pure a.purple a. & n.purpose n.purse n.push n.& v.put (put, put) v.puzzle n.Qquality n.quantity n.quarrel v. & n.quarter n.queen n.question v. & n.quick a. & ad.quiet a.quit v.quite ad.quiz n.Rrabbit n.race v. & n.radio n.railway n.rain n. & v.raincoat n.rainy a.raise v.range n. & v.rapid a.rare a.rate n. & v.rather ad.raw a.ray n.reach v.react v.read (read, read) v.ready a.real a.realise (Am. realize) v.reality n.really ad.reason v. & n.receive v.recent a.recognise (Am. recognize)v.recommend v.record n. & v.recover v.recycle v.red a. & n.reduce v.refer v.reflect v.reform v. & n.refund n. & v.refuse v.regard v. & n.regret n. & v.regular a.regulation n.reject v.relation n.relationship n.relative n.relax v.reliable a.relief n.religious a.rely v.remain v.remember v.remind v.remove v.rent n. & v.repair n. & v.repeat v.replace v.reply n. & v.report n. & v.represent v.representative n.republic n.request n.require v.rescue v.research n.reserve n. & v.respect v.& n.responsibility n.rest n. & v.restaurant n.result n.retire v.return v.review v. & n.revision n.reward n.rice n.rich a.ride (rode, ridden) v. & n.right n., a. & ad.ring (rang, rung) v. & n.ripe a.rise (rose, risen) v.risk n. & v.river n.road n.roast v.rob v.robot n.rock n.role n.。

自主招生必背词汇本人曾于当年参加了华约、卓越联考，对于英语的词汇量，四级水平就足够了，以下收录的是本人学习整理的高中和四级的差距词汇，但并没有包含全部的差距词汇。

希望能对以后学弟学妹的自主招生考试起到帮助。

scandal n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤render vt. 致使；提出；实施vi. 给予补偿n. 打底；交纳；粉刷rumour n. 谣言；传闻primarily adv. 首先；主要地，根本上incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的stimulate vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励stock n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的vt. 进货；备有；装把手于… vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽delegate vt. 委派…为代表n. 代表parliament n. 议会，国会loyalty n. 忠诚；忠心；忠实stoop vi. 弯腰；屈服；堕落n. 弯腰，屈背；屈服vt. 辱没，堕落；俯曲submit vt. 使服从；主张；呈递vi. 提交；服从neutral adj. 中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的n. 中立国；中立者；非彩色interpret vt. 说明；口译vi. 解释；翻译striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的v. strike的ing形式illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解vi. 举例leak n. 泄漏；漏洞，裂缝vt. 使渗漏，泄露vi. 漏，渗；泄漏出去stripe n. 条纹，斑纹；种类vt. 加条纹于…hedge vt/vi. 用树篱笆围住；避免作正面答复n. 树篱；障碍congress n. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的bulk n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要invasion n. 入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯penetrate vt/vi. 渗透；穿透；洞察inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人drain vi. 排水；流干vt. 喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水n. 排水；下水道，排水管subsequent adj. 后来的，随后的substantial adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的n. 本质；重要材料disgust n. 厌恶，嫌恶vt. 使厌恶；使作呕offense n. 犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物sheer adj. 绝对的；透明的；峻峭的adv. 完全；陡峭地vi. 偏航vt. 使偏航；使急转向n. 偏航；透明薄织物sore adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事raid n. 袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫vi. 对…进行突然袭击vt. 袭击，突袭distress n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛vt. 使悲痛；使贫困provoke vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起substitute n. 代用品；代替者vi. 替代vt. 代替orbit n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行correspondent n. 通讯记者；[经]客户；通信者；代理商行component adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；组件；元件suicide n. 自杀；自杀行为；自杀者adj. 自杀的vt. 自杀vi. 自杀lease n. 租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权vt. 出租；租得vi. 出租reckon vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想mist n. 薄雾；视线模糊不清vi. 下雾；变模糊vt. 使模糊；使蒙上薄雾execute vt. 实行；执行；处死compromise vt. 妥协；危害vi. 妥协；让步n. 妥协，和解；折衷radical adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的n. 基础；激进分子；原子团；根数prescribe vi. 规定；开药方vt. 规定；开处方demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威singular adj. [语]单数的；单一的；非凡的；异常的n. [语]单数tackle n. 滑车；装备；用具vt. 处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉vi. 扭倒；拦截抢球recruit n. 招聘；新兵；新成员vt. 补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康vi. 复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康resort n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi. 求助，诉诸；采取某手段或方法superficial adj. 表面的；肤浅的n. 表面文章；[用复数]外表；浅薄的人bounce n. 跳；弹力；活力vt. 弹跳；使弹起vi. 弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回bold adj. 大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的episode n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件condense vi. 浓缩；凝结vt. 使浓缩；使压缩hollow adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的n. 洞；山谷；窟窿vt. 使成为空洞vi. 形成空洞adv. 彻底地；无用地charter vt. 特许；包租；发给特许执照n. 宪章；执照；特许状alert vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到adj. 警惕的，警觉的n. 警戒，警惕；警报segment vi. 分割n. 段；部分vt. 分割condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨surgery n. 外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室surplus n. 剩余；顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的eliminate vt. 消除；排除synthetic adj. 综合的；合成的，人造的n. 合成物curse n. 诅咒；咒骂vt. 诅咒；咒骂vi. 诅咒；咒骂joint n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉adj. 共同的；连接的；联合的，合办的vt. 连接，贴合；接合；使有接头vi. 贴合；生节surrender vi/vt. 投降；屈服；自首n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服faint adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；衰弱的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱n. 昏厥，昏倒hazard vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事swear vt. 发誓；咒骂vi. 发誓，宣誓；诅咒n. 宣誓；诅咒swift n. 褐雨燕adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的adv. 迅速地prohibit vt. 阻止，禁止sword n. 刀，剑；武力，战争sanction n. 制裁，处罚；认可；支持vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励pension n. 退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金session n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会infant n. 婴儿；幼儿；[律]未成年人adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的spur n. 鼓舞，刺激；马刺；山坡vi. 骑马疾驰；给予刺激vt. 激励，鞭策pillar n. 柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩vt. 用柱支持screw vt. 旋，拧；压榨；强迫n. 螺旋；螺丝钉；吝啬鬼vi. 转动，拧constitute vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命missile n. 导弹；投射物adj. 导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的prior adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的adv. 在前，居先immense adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；[口]非常好的encounter vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇sketch n. 素描；略图；梗概vt. 画素描或速写vi. 画素描或速写tame adj. 驯服的；平淡的；乏味的；顺从的vt. 驯养；制服vi. 变得驯服tedious adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的famine n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺discharge vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货n. 排放；卸货；解雇discard vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃vi. 放弃n. 抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人scarce adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的adv. 仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有disguise vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西solemn adj. 庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的pigeon n. 鸽子magnificent adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的tender adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软vi. 投标；变柔软brief adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书propose vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚vi. 建议；求婚；打算pursue vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠vi. 追赶；继续进行territory n. 领土，领域；范围；地域；版图launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使…下水vi. 开始；下水；起飞n. 发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇incline vi. 倾斜；倾向；易于vt. 使倾斜；使倾向于n. 倾斜；斜面；斜坡liberal adj. 自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的n. 自由主义者mate n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴textile n. 纺织品，织物adj. 纺织的notion n. 概念；见解；打算slippery adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品conjunction n. 结合；[语]连接词；同时发生therapy n. 治疗，疗法category n. 种类，分类；范畴thick n. 最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的adv. 密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地thorough adj. 彻底的；十分的；周密的chamber n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）sample vt. 取样；尝试；抽样检查n. 样品；样本；例子adj. 试样的，样品的estate n. 房地产；财产；身份transmit vt. 传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传vi. 传输；发射信号prominent adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的elastic adj. 有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的n. 松紧带；橡皮圈thrust n. 推力；刺vt. 插；插入；推挤vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推depute vt. 委任；授权给；指定…为代理人rage n. 愤怒；狂暴，肆虐；情绪激动vi. 大怒，发怒；流行，风行timber n. 木材；木料mount vt. 增加；爬上；使骑上马vi. 爬；上升n. 山峰；底座；乘骑用马allocate vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于vi. 分配；指定auxiliary n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的legislation n. 立法；法律gulf n. 海湾；深渊；分歧；漩涡vt. 吞没combat vt. 反对；与…战斗vi. 战斗；搏斗n. 战斗；争论adj. 战斗的elementary adj. 基本的；初级的；元素的lean vi. 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖adj. 瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的n. 瘦肉；倾斜jealous adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的transfer n. 转让；转移；传递；过户vi. 转让；转学；换车vt. 使转移；调任revenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益specify vt. 指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书assemble vt. 集合，聚集；装配；收集vi. 集合，聚集slope n. 斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势vi. 倾斜；逃走vt. 倾斜；使倾斜；扛crucial adj. 重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的chill n. 寒冷；寒意；寒心adj. 寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的vi. 冷藏；变冷vt. 冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的remedy vt. 补救；治疗；纠正n. 补救；治疗；赔偿decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的tremble vi/vt. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃lest conj. 唯恐，以免；担心vague adj. 模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的lodge n. 旅馆；门房；山林小屋vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入vi. 寄宿；临时住宿tropical adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的peculiar adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的n. 特权；特有财产portrait n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像idle adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转vt. 虚度；使空转pledge n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押nonsense n. 胡说；废话adj. 荒谬的Int. 胡说！exaggerate vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张formula n. 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品reservoir n. 水库；蓄水池twist vt. 捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼n. 扭曲；拧；扭伤vi. 扭动；弯曲protest vi. 抗议；断言vt. 抗议；断言n. 抗议adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的frontier n. 前沿；边界；国境adj. 边界的；开拓的tyre vt. 装轮胎于n. 轮胎；轮毂parallel n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的invade vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入vi. 侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯arithmetic n. 算术，算法oblige vt. 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成vi. 帮忙；施恩惠convict vt. 证明…有罪；宣告…有罪n. 罪犯revolt vi. 反抗；反叛；反感，厌恶vt. 使反感；使恶心n. 反抗；叛乱；反感diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的confront vt. 面对；遭遇；比较proceed vi. 开始；继续进行；发生；行进undo vt. 取消；解开；破坏；扰乱vi. 撤消collapse vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃n. 倒塌；失败；衰竭filter vi. 滤过；渗入n. 滤波器；过滤器；筛选vt. 过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的commerce n. 贸易，商业torture vt. 折磨；拷问；歪曲n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲restrain vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止peer vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视vt. 封为贵族；与…同等n. 贵族；同等的人utility n. 实用；效用；公共设施；功用adj. 实用的；通用的；有多种用途的specimen n. 样品，样本；标本vacant adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的vacuum n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的；利用真空的；产生真空的laser n. 激光butcher vt. 屠杀n. 屠夫soak vt. 吸收，吸入；沉浸在（工作或学习中）；使……上下湿透vi. 浸泡；渗透n. 浸；湿透；大雨vanish vi. 消失；突然不见；[数]成为零vt. 使不见，使消失n. [语]弱化音vapour n. 蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气ditch vt. 在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；[俚]丢弃vi. 开沟；掘沟n. 沟渠；壕沟scout n. 搜索，侦察；侦察员；侦察机vt. 侦察；跟踪，监视；发现vi. 侦察；巡视；嘲笑fountain n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉dimension n. 维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸adj. 规格的conquest n. 征服，战胜；战利品stake n. 桩，棍子；赌注；火刑；奖金vt. 资助，支持；把…押下打赌vi. 打赌venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险；投机n. 企业；风险；冒险shiver n. 颤抖，战栗；碎片vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；打碎vt. 颤抖；打碎rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的n. 垂直线，垂直面vessel n. 船，舰；脉管，血管；容器，器皿veteran n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的glimpse n. 一瞥，一看vi. 瞥见vt. 瞥见navigation n. 航行；航海vibrate vi. 振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇vt. 使振动；使颤动indifferent adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的fatigue n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的erect vt. 使竖立；建造；安装adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的vi. 直立；勃起penalty n. 罚款，罚金；处罚dump vt. 倾倒；倾卸vi. 倒垃圾n. 垃圾场pine vi. 渴望，痛苦；憔悴n. 松树；菠萝vt. 为…悲哀；哀悼adj. 松木的sack n. 麻布袋；洗劫vt. 解雇；把……装入袋；劫掠interval n. 间隔；间距；幕间休息violet n. 紫罗兰；堇菜；羞怯的人adj. 紫色的；紫罗兰色的confess vt. 承认；坦白；忏悔；供认vi. 承认；坦白；忏悔；供认curriculum n. 课程loaf n. 条，一条面包；块；游荡vt/vi. 游荡；游手好闲；虚度光阴stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污n. 污点；瑕疵ultimate adj. 最终的；极限的；根本的n. 终极；根本；基本原则boast n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪utilize vt. 利用chase vt. 追逐；追捕；试图赢得vi. 追逐；追赶；奔跑n. 追逐；追赶；追击prevail vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜scatter vi. 分散，散开；散射vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n. 分散；散播，撒播resolution n. 分辨率；决议；解决；决心principal n. 校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯adj. 首要的；最重要的mill n. 工厂；磨坊；磨粉机；制造厂；压榨机vt/vi. 搅拌；碾磨；磨细；使乱转oval adj. 椭圆的；卵形的n. 椭圆形；卵形omit vt. 省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的v. 使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）readily adv. 容易地；乐意地；无困难地resemble vt. 类似，像pitch vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落vt. 投；掷；定位；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌n. 沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷scold vi. 责骂；叱责vt. 骂；责骂n. 责骂；爱责骂的人notify vt. 通告，通知；公布margin n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于frost vt. 结霜于；冻坏vi. 结霜；受冻n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡scratch n. 擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写adj. 打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的vt. 抓；刮；挖出；乱涂vi. 抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛shield n. 盾；防护物；保护者vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫vi. 防御；起保护作用lump n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动vi. 结块adj. 成团的；总共的adv. 很；非常soar vi. 高飞；高耸；往上飞舞n. 高飞；高涨riot n. 暴乱；放纵；蔓延vi. 骚乱；放荡vt. 浪费，挥霍porter n. 门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人weld vt. 焊接；使结合；使成整体vi. 焊牢n. 焊接；焊接点convert vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者postpone vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面vi. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作bubble n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶vi. 沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声vt. 使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说intimate adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；[婉]有性关系的n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布fuss vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰n. 大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧sequence n. 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好concede vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许vi. 让步colony n. 殖民地；移民队seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班humbling adj. 令人羞辱的v. 羞辱（humble的ing形式）；使…谦恭；使…卑贱negotiate vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过vi. 谈判，交涉refugee n. 难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者optical adj. 光学的；眼睛的，视觉的semester n. 学期；半年wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的freight vt. 运送；装货；使充满n. 货运；运费；船货converse adj. 相反的，逆向的；颠倒的n. 逆行，逆向；倒；相反的事物vi. 交谈，谈话；认识hostile adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的n. 敌对preliminary n. 准备；预赛；初步措施adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的withstand vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗vi. 反抗scrape n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声preceding adj. 在前的；前述的v. 在...之前（precede的ing形式）revise vt. 修正；复习；校订vi. 修订；校订；复习功课n. 修订；校订inferior adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品index n. 指标；指数；索引；指针vi. 做索引vt. 指出；编入索引中wreck n. 破坏；失事；残骸vt. 破坏；使失事；拆毁vi. 失事；营救失事船只leather n. 皮革；皮革制品vt. 用皮革包盖；抽打adj. 皮的；皮革制的bundle n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开spray n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫vt. 喷射vi. 喷funeral n. 葬礼；[口]麻烦事adj. 丧葬的，出殡的coarse adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的yield vt. 屈服；出产；放弃vi. 屈服，投降n. 产量；收益aerial adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的n. 天线appraisal n. 评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计baffle vt. 使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制n. 挡板；困惑vi. 做徒劳挣扎blockade vt. 封锁n. 阻塞brutal adj. 残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的calorie n. 卡路里（热量单位）chronic adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的cognitive adj. 认知的，认识的defiance n. 蔑视；挑战；反抗diligent adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的divine adj. 神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的vt. 占卜；预言；用占卜勘探vi. 占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿n. 牧师；神学家grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的imperative adj. 必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的n. 需要；命令；规则invariably adv. 总是；不变地；一定地literacy n. 读写能力；精通文学lounge n. 休息室；闲逛；躺椅vi. 闲逛；懒洋洋地躺卧；闲混vt. 虚度光阴monopoly n. 垄断；垄断者；专卖权nurture vt. 养育；鼓励；培植n. 养育；教养；营养物pedestrian adj. 徒步的；缺乏想像力的n. 行人；步行者pest n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人plague n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸prescription n. 药方；指示；惯例adj. 凭处方方可购买的prestige n. 威望，声望；声誉prevalent adj. 流行的；普遍的，广传的profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的prophecy n. 预言；[宗]预言书；预言能力revenge n. 报复；复仇vt. 报复；替…报仇；洗雪vi. 报仇；雪耻smuggle vt. 走私；偷运vi. 走私，私运；偷带stern n. 船尾；末端adj. 严厉的；坚定的solitary adj. 孤独的；独居的n. 独居者；隐士vicious adj. 恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的wrinkle n. 皱纹vi. 起皱vt. 使起皱纹。

单招英语单词必背词汇Certainly! Here's a straightforward list of essential English vocabulary that students preparing for specialized college entrance exams (often referred to as "single recruitment" or "direct recruitment" in some contexts) should consider memorizing:1. Academic - relating to education and research.2. Admission - the process of being allowed to enter or join.3. Analysis - detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.4. Application - a computer program or process.5. Bachelor - a degree awarded by a college or university.6. Capability - the ability to do something.7. Career - a profession for which one trains and whichis undertaken as a full-time occupation.8. Collaboration - the process of working with someone to produce or create something.9. Competition - a contest for first place in aparticular activity.10. Curriculum - the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.11. Degree - a level or extent of something.12. Discipline - a branch of knowledge or learning.13. Education - the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.14. Effort - a physical or mental exertion.15. Employment - the state of having a paid job.16. Enrollment - the act of enrolling or being enrolled.17. Exam - a test of knowledge or skill.18. Graduate - a person who has completed a course of study and has been awarded a degree or diploma.19. Innovation - a new idea, method, or product.20. Knowledge - understanding of a subject or skill.21. Literature - written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.22. Major - a subject or field of study that onespecializes in at a college or university.23. Opportunity - a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.24. Performance - the action or process of carrying out or being active in proceedings.25. Portfolio - a case for holding papers and documents.26. Prerequisite - a thing that is required before something else can happen or be done.27. Research - the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.28. Scholarship - a sum of money or financial aid given by an educational institution.29. Skill - the ability to do something well, usually gained through experience or training.30. Strategy - a plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal.These words are foundational for a wide range of academic and professional contexts, and mastering them can be beneficial for students aiming to excel in their studies and future careers.。

单招考试英语考点大汇总单招（分类考试）英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总1.一周两次twice a week2.两倍那么多:twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof3.一、两天a day or two ,one or two days4.再两周时间two more weeks倍数：A倍the +n.+of B倍As…asas +adj. +a +单n.+as eg:as difficult a problem比较级+than morethan多多少倍more…than 与其说，不如说What +从句5.many a student has a book许多学生都有一本书6.总而言之in a word7.有本领做某工作be able to do sth.,be capable of doingEnable sb to do =make sb able to do8.怎么样what about doing…/how about doing9.当…即将要做某事情be abo ut to do sth…when…10.尤其是,最重要的是above all / most of all11.缺席,不在be absent fromAbsent adj.缺席的/不在的/走神的v.躲开prep.没有president was absent due to ill health.总裁因身体欠佳缺席。

Due to因为由于be due to do预计做sth is due到期了(rent)12.全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13.主观接受:accept客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14.有权利做某事情have access to do sth./ have the right to do sth15.不测的by accident=by chance16.交通变乱the traffic accident17.根据介according to /on the basis of /in line with动rely on /depend on18.斟酌take sth. into account/consider/think overAccount n.报导，账户，账目，紧张性v.认为，报账Eg: Keep an account of your incomings and outgoings.将你的收入和开支记录在账。

自主招生英语词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的v.提出，提交29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由for convenience’s sake83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. Antarctic 南极119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把…加强（on）；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对…感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除移动，搬移167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. （to）抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为…做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把…装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的，虚拟的200. orient vt. 使适应，（to,toward）使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给…保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. （into,with）（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. （with）（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 能力，设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. （to）屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. （with,to）可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给…权利，给…资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. several a. 若干381. severalual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把…打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. （on ,upon）依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi （to）准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕…）作轨道运行500. participate v. （in）参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；（from）起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把…排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用…疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.（to）屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；（to）易于…的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，不友善的683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. vigor n. 体力，精力，活力692. witness n.. v. 目击，证人693. skip v. 跳，跳绳1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the he althy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give （top）priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。

自主招单词课标词汇1.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂2.consume v. 消耗，耗尽3.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的4.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃5.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略6.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片7.bacteria n. 细菌8.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排9.candidate n. 候选人10.campus n. 校园11.transform v. 转变，变革；变换12.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具13.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的15.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的v.提出，提交16.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的17.accelerate vt. 加速，促进18.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的19.boundary n. 分界线，边界20.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）21.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目22.vain n. 徒劳，白费23.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的24.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分25.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因26.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精27.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求28.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏29.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准30.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到31.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络33.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的34.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛35.wax n. 蜡36.weave v. 织，编37.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持38. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂39. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的40. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会41. battery n. 电池（组）42. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏43. career n. 生涯，职业44. vertical a. 垂直的45. petrol n. 汽油46. petroleum n. 石油47. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁48. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟49. satellite n. 卫星50. temple n. 庙宇51. tend vi.易于，趋向52. tendency n.趋向，趋势53. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的54. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳55. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应56. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉57. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉58. vacant a. 空的，未占用的59. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的60. organ n. 器官，风琴61. expense n. 开销，费用62. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的63. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀64. private a. 私人的，个人的65. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的66. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门67. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的68. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的69. balcony n. 阳台70. calculate vt. 计算，核算71. optimistic a. 乐观72. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的73. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的74. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出75. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入76. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰77. religious a. 宗教的78. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者79. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的80. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上81. bother v. 打搅，麻烦82. racial a. 人种的种族的83. radiation n. 放射物，辐射84. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动85. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对…感到疑惑86. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住87. adequate a. 适当地；足够88. ban vt. 取缔，禁止89. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的90. valley n. 山谷，峡谷91. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的92. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增93. explore v. 勘探94. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的95. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕96. identify n. 身份；个性，特性97. poverty n. 贫穷98. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价99. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车100. adult n. 成年人101. advertise v. 为…做广告102. advertisement n. 广告103. agency n. 代理商，经销商104. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦105. forbid vt. 不许，禁止106. debate n./v. 辩论，争论107. debt n. 欠债108. decade n. 十年109. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪110. global a. 全球的；总的111. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览112. significance n. 意义；重要性113. virtue n. 美德，优点114. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的，虚拟的115. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准116. portable a. 手提式的117. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降118. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的119. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的120. clue n. 线索，提示121. collision n. 碰撞，冲突122. previous a. 先，前，以前的123. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替124. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得125. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力126. professional a. 职业的，专门的127. secure a. 安全的，可靠的128. security n. 安全，保障129. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒130. talent n. 才能，天资；人才131. insurance n. 保险，保险费132. insure vt. 给…保险，保证，确保133. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污134. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散135. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介136. media n. 新闻传媒137. automatic a. 自动的139. compete vi. 竞争，比赛140. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的141. competition n. 竞争，比赛142. distribute vt. 分发143. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍144. promote vt. 促进；提升145. region n. 地区；范围；幅度146. register v./n.登记，注册147. stable a. 稳定的148. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的149. cancel vt. 取消，废除150. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌151. mainland n. 大陆152. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科153. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的154. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数155. authority n. 权威；当局156. audio a. 听觉157. attitude n. 态度158. community n. 社区，社会159. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）160. comment n./vt. 评论161. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别162. mixture n. 混合，混合物163. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气164. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的165. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的166. vivid a. 生动的167. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表167. version n. 版本，译本；说法168. waist n. 腰，腰部169. yawn vi. 打哈欠170. zone n. 地区，区域171. strategy n. 战略，策略172. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的173. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态174. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力175. avenue n. 林荫道，大街176. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的177. comparable a. （with ,to）可比较的，类似的178. comparative a. 比较的，相对的179. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔180. data n. 数据，资料181. dive vi. 跳水，潜水182. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的183. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩184. suburb n. 市郊185. subway n. 地铁186. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测187. wealthy a. 富裕的188. adjust v. 调整，调节189. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属190. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于191. profitable a. 有利可图的192. reject vt. 拒绝193. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的194. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金195. aware a. 意识到196. comedy n. 喜剧197. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的198. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒199. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的200. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜201. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长202. principle n. 原则，原理203. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的204. repetition n. 重复，反复205. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的206. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应207. unique a. 唯一的，独特的208. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的209. omit vt. 省略210. opportunity n. 机会，时机211. architect n. 建筑师212. architecture n. 建筑学213. biology n. 生物学214. geography n. 地理（学）215. geology n. 地质学216. geometry n. 几何（学）217. arithmetic n. 算术218. algebra n. 代数219. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待220. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心221. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）222. environment n. 环境223. several a. 若干224. sexual a. 性的225. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛226. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的227. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱228. terror n. 恐怖229. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身230. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒231. burden n. 重担，负荷232. bureau n. 局，办事处233. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动234. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的235. nucleus n. 核236. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪237. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生237. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的239. universe n. 宇宙240. via prep.经由，经过，通过241. virus n. 病毒242. voluntary a. 自愿的243. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）244. vote v. 选举n. 选票245. appoint vt. 任命，委派246. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式247. appropriate a. 适当的248. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串249. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢250. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式251. discount n. （价格）折扣252. display n./vt. 陈列，展览253. fax n./vt. 传真254. fertilizer n. 肥料255. grateful a. 感激的256. gratitude n. 感激257. horror n. 恐怖258. horrible a. 可怕的259. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网260. interpret v. 翻译，解释261. interpretation n. 解释，说明262. jungle n. 丛林，密林263. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠264. leap vi. 跳跃265. nylon n. 尼龙266. onion n. 洋葱267. powder n. 粉末268. applicant n. 申请人269. breadth n. 宽度270. conservation n. 保存，保护271. conservative a. 保守的272. passive a. 被动的，消极的273. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打274. phenomenon n. 现象275. rely vi. （on ,upon）依赖，指望276. relevant a. 有关的，切题的277. reliable a. 可靠的278. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻279. reputation n. 名气，声誉280. rescue vt./n. 营救281. shallow a. 浅的282. shiver vi/n. 发抖283. shrug v./n. 耸肩284. signature n. 签名285. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的286. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的287. variation n. 变化，变动288. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆289. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声290. conquer vt. 征服291. evolve v.演变292. evolution n. 演变，进化293. guarantee vt./n. 保证294. jealous a. 妒忌的295. jeans n. 牛仔裤296. liter/litre n. 升297. modest a. 谦虚道298. molecule n. 分子299. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕…）作轨道运行300. participate v. （in）参与，参加301. purple n. 紫色的302. particularly ad. 特别，尤其303. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应304. response n. 回答，答复；反应305. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的306. tremble vi. 颤抖307. trial n. 审讯；试验308. apparent a. 显然的，明白的309. appetite n. 胃口；欲望310. deputy n. 副职，代表311. derive vt. 取得，得到；（from）起源于312. descend v. 下来，下降313. missile n. 导弹314. noticeable a. 显而易见到315. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所316. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护317. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的318. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地319. urban a. 城市的320. urge vt. 鼓励，激励321. usage n. 使用，用法322. violence n. 强力，暴力323. violent a. 强暴的324. violet a. 紫色的325. weed n. 杂草，野草326. welfare n. 福利327. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何328. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管329. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的330. evaluate vt. 评估，评价331. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀332. flee vi. 逃走333. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人334. hardware n. 五金器具335. harmony n. 和谐，融洽336. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨337. incident n. 事件，事变338. index n. 索引，标志339. infect v. 传染340. jail n. 监狱341. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞342. jewel n. 宝石343. joint a.连接的；共同的344. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的345. laser n. 激光346. launch vt.发动，发起347. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品348. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体349. male a. 男性的，雄的350. female a. 女性的，雌的351. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册352. naked a. 裸露的353. negative a. 否定的，消极的354. origin n. 起源，出身355. outset n. 开始，开端356. quit v. 停止357. quotation n. 引文，引语358. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机359. theme n. 主题360. textile n. 纺织品361. kneel vi. 跪362. label n. 标签363. merchant n. 商人364. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的365. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进366. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤367. passport n. 护照368. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用…疗法369. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的370. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明371. withdraw v. 收回，撤销372. software n. 软件373. solar a. 太阳的374. lunar a. 月的，月球的375. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸376. title n. 题目，标题377. tone n. 语气，音调378. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮379. leather n. 皮革380. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲381. loose a. 松的，宽松的382. loosen v. 解开，放松383. earthquake n. 地震384. volcano n. 火山385. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的386. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的387. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物388. gallery n. 画廊389. gap n. 间隔，差距390. garbage n. 垃圾，废物391. gene n. 基因392. liberty n. 自由393. license /license n. 许可证，执照394. motivate vt. 激励，激发395. motive n. 动机，目的396. gesture n. 姿势，手势397. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物398. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看399. glory n. 光荣，荣誉400. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的401. golf n. 高尔夫球运动402. hydrogen n. 氢403. oxygen n. 氧404. hook n. 钩405. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的406. hesitate v. 犹豫407. herd n. 兽群，牧群408. witness n.. v. 目击，证人409. explore v. 探索410. explode v. 爆炸411. withdraw v. 撤退，收回，撤回412. compensate 补偿，赔偿非课标词汇1. innovation n. 创新2.alter v. 改变，改动，变更3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出6.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔7.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的8.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递9.transplant v. 移植10.shift v. 转移；转动；转变11.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化12.vanish vi. 消灭，不见13.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心14.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的15.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）16.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的17.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的18.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励19.tide n. 潮汐；潮流20. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物21.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹22.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨23. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管24. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激25. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊26. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度27. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的28. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的29. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽30. decent a. 像样的，体面的31. route n. 路；路线；航线32. sake n. 缘故，理由for convenience’s sake33. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度34. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，35. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端36. undergo v. 经历，遭受37. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的38. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器39. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学40. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩41. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出42. expend v. 消费43. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费44. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀45. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体46. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋47. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋48. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋49. Antarctic 南极50. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予51. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭52. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢53. calendar n. 日历，月历54. impose vt. 把…加强（on）；采用，利用55. offend v. 冒犯，触犯56. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍57. internal a. 内部的，国内的58. beforehand ad. 预先，事先59. radical a.根本的；激进的60. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立61. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期62. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道63. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持64. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获65. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的66. continual a. 不断地，频繁的67. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采68. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增69. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的70. removal n. 除去，消除移动，搬移71. render vt. 使得，致使72. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的73. identify vt. 认出，鉴定74. resistant a. （to）抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的75. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意76. barrel n. 桶77. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的78. code n. 准则，法规，密码79. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕80. enclose vt. 围住；把…装入信封81. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到82. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻83. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的84. orient vt. 使适应，（to, toward）使朝向n. 东方85. portion n. 一部分86. illusion n. 错觉87. likelihood n. 可能，可能性88. stripe n. 条纹89. emphasize vt. 强调，着重90. emotion n. 情感，感情91. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的92. device n. 装置，设备93. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出94. inevitable a. 不可避免的95. naval a. 海军的96. navigation n. 航行97. necessity n. 必需品；必要性98. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置99. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行100. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的101. infer v. 推论，推断102. integrate v. （into, with）（使）成为一体，（使）合并103. moist a. 潮湿104. moisture n. 潮湿105. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过106. neutral a. 中立的，中性的107. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的108. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的109. variable a. 易变的，可变的110. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象111. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣112. cope vi. （with）（成功地）应付，处理113. core n. 果心，核心114. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张115. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁116. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦117. facility n. [pl.] 能力，设备，设施；便利，方便118. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员119. prominent a. 突出的120. substance n. 物质；实质121. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的122. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于123. weld v./n. 焊接124. yield vi. （to）屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量125. entitle vt. 给…权利，给…资格126. regulate vt. 管理，调节127. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱128. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张129. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的130. subtract v. 减（去）131. slope n. 斜坡，斜面132. reinforce vt. 增强，加强133. fatal a. 致命的；重大的134. fate n. 命运135. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的136. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏137. prior a. 优先的，在前的138. priority n. 优先，重点139. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准140. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗141. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍142. opponent n. 敌手，对手143. orchestra n. 管弦乐队144. semester n. 学期；半年145. semiconductor n. 半导体146. seminar n. 研讨会147. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点148. territory n. 领土149. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似150. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的151. episode n. 插曲，片段152. equation n. 方程（式）153. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制154. restraint n. 抑制，限制155. resume v. （中断后）重新开始156. simplicity n. 简单；朴素157. simplify vt. 简化158. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满159. thrust v. 挤，推，插160. treaty n. 条约，协定161. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的162. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的163. mature a. 成熟的164. maximum a. 最高的，最大的165. minimum a. 最低的，最小的166. retail n./v./ad. 零售167. retain vt. 保留，保持168. restrict vt. 限制，约束169. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助170. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励171. triumph n. 胜利，成功172. tuition n. 学费173. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆174. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车175. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱176. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物177. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立178. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的179 knot n. 结vt. 把…打成结180. leak v. 漏，渗出181. modify vt. 修改182. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的183. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物184. passion n. 激情，热情185. peak n. 山峰，顶点186. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的187. triangle n. 三角（形）188. sequence n. 连续；顺序189. utility n. 功用，效用190. utilize vt.利用191. appliance n. 器具，器械192. consent n. 准许，同意vi （to）准许，同意193. defect n. 缺点，缺陷194. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的195. frown v./n. 皱眉196. frustrate vt. 使沮丧197. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的198. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒199. particle n. 微粒200. sensible a. 明智的201. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的202. trend n. 趋向，倾向203. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄204. mission n. 使命；代表团205. mist n.薄雾206. notify vt. 通知，告知207. notion n. 概念；意图，想法208. resemble vt. 像，类似于209. reveal vt. 揭露210. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收211. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得212. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量213. exceed vt. 超过，越出214. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其215. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说216. exclude vt. 把…排斥在外，不包括217. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的218. excursion n. 远足219. flexible a. 易弯曲的220. haste n. 急速，急忙221. infant n. 婴儿222. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的223. infinite a. 无限的334. ingredient n. 组成部分225. inhabitant n. 居民226. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工227. marine a. 海的；海产的228. mutual a. 相互的229. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略230. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形231. presumably ad. 大概，可能232. prevail vi. 流行，盛行233. recreation n. 娱乐活动234. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）235. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手236. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览237. sketch n. 草图；梗概238. slender a. 苗条的，修长的239. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的240. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）241. numerous a. 众多的，许多的242. partial a. 部分的243. primitive a. 原始的，早期的244. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂245. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的246. withstand vt. 经受，承受247. slippery a. 滑的248. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂249. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照250. submerge vi. 潜入水中251. submit vi.（to）屈服，听从252. timber n. 木材，原木253. drift vi. 漂，漂流254. drip n. 滴255. durable a. 耐用的，持久的256. duration n. 持续，持续期间257. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法258. earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的259. echo n. 回音，回声260. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的261. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的262. elbow n. 肘263. electron n. 电子264. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量265. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累266. gallon n. 加仑267. gaze v. 凝视，注视268. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置269. lest conj. 唯恐，免得270. liable a. 可能的，大概的；（to）易于…的271. liberal a. 自由得272. moisture n. 潮湿273. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）274. genius n. 天才，天赋275. genuine a. 真的，真诚的276. gasoline n. 汽油277. germ n. 微生物，细菌278. hostile a. 敌对的，不友善的279. household n. 家庭，户280. hint n. 暗示，示意281. highlight vt. 强调，突出282. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此283. vigor n. 体力，精力，活力284. skip v. 跳，跳绳285. refugee n. 难民（refuge, refuge camp）可用话语：1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give （top）priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。

1、Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B）attraction C) appointment D）arrangement2、The hopes, goals，fears and desires ________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.A) alter B）shift C) transfer D）vary3、Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B）transformed C) transported D）transmitted4、It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B）continuous C) considerate D）continual5、In a sudden ________ of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.A) attach B) burst C) split D) blast6、In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B）dispose C) consume D）exhaust7、A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________ .A) nuisance B）trouble C) worry D）anxiety8、I’m very sorry to have ________you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B）offended C) impressed D）bothered9、The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B）ranged C) separated D）differed10、Our son doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A) take in B）take up C) take over D）take after11、Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________ .A) blank B）hollow C) vacant D）bare12、William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A) peculiarly B）indifferently C) vigorously D）inevitably13、When people become unemployed, it is ________ which is often worse than lack of wages.A) laziness B）poverty C) idleness D）inability14、Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market.A) batteries B）bargains C) baskets D）barrels15、A lorry ________ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B）ran into C) ran through D）ran down1、Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ________ .A) appreciated B）approved C) appealed D）applied2、Harry was ________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) stung B）stuck C) bitten D）scratched3、The manager lost his ________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B）temper C) mind D）passion4、The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.A) spot B）point C) track D）trace5、My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report.A) mood B）emotion C) attitude D）feeling6、I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ________ .A) for a moment B）in a moment C) for the moment D）at the moment7、The shy girl felt ________ and u ncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A) amazed B）awkward C) curious D）amused8、John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B）stimulate C) shape D）secure9、However, at times this balance in nature is ________ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A) troubled B）disturbed C) confused D）puzzled10、The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into ________ care.A) tense B）rigid C) intensive D）tight11、In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ________ Europe into a great war.A) inserted B）imposed C) pitched D）plunged12、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________ the new carpet.A) crash B）pollute C) spot D）stain13、The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) suit B）adapt C) regulate D）coordinate14、Since the matter was extremely ______we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B）tense C) urgent D）instant15、I hate people who______ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A) reveal B）rewrite C) revise D）reverse1、We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______ colors.A) low B) humble C) mild D) dull2、The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be ended if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity3、Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss4、The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture.A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review5、Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the pro-duction of goods to their consumption.A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate6、Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A) elegance B) contest C) consent D) content7、Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite8、The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized9、I was so __________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t under-stand anything.A) confused B）neglected C) amused D）amazed10、Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A) raised B）aroused C) arose D）rose11、We need to create education standards that prepare our next gen-eration who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted12、The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A) adapt B）bring C) receive D）adopt13、The soldier was _____of running away when the enemy attacked.A)scolded B）charged C)accused D）punished14、The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A) vigorous B）tedious C) flat D）harsh15. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ______ her grip on my arm.A) loosen B）remove C) relieve D）dismiss1、There is no ________ to the house from the main road.A) access B）avenue C) exposure D）edge2、Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.A) significant B）considerable C) enormous D）numerous3、My brother’s plans are very ________ ; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B）aggressive C) ambitious D）abundant4、None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A) turn in B）turn over C) turn up D）turn down5、The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) informed B）acquainted C) enlightened D）acknowledged6、Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B）raised C) rose D）aroused7. It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for them-selves.A) employ B）take C) abuse D）overlook8、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B）attend to C) contribute to D）devote to9、I suggested he should ________ himself to his new conditions.A) adapt B）adopt C) regulate D）suit10、All the key words in the article are printed in ________ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A) dark B）dense C) black D）bold11、Operations which left patients __________ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B）abandoned C) injured D）deserted12、Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________ .A) granted B）implied C) exaggerated D）remedied13、It is said that the math teacher seems ________ towards bright students.A) partial B）beneficial C) preferable D）liable14、The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B）lay off C) lay aside D）lay down15、Everybody ________ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B）accumulated C) piled D）joined。