中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第14讲 八下 Units 9-10试题1

课时训练(十四) Units 9—10(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Now, people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with2.[2024·抚顺]—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.—Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.A mon B.simpleC.perfectD.rapid3.[2024·重庆B]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face4.—The population of China is larger than of IndiA.—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this5.I have to my room. It is really in a mess.A.look afterB.take inC.clear outD.walk into6. of the students in our class are from the town.A.Two thirdsB.Two threeC.Two thirdD.Second three7.I the new bike for two weeks.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought8.—, I don’t like living in the big city.I prefer peaceful places.—Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside.A.In that caseB.At the same timeC.To be honestD.Once upon a time9.—I’m considering abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.goingB.to goC.go10.—Where is your father?—He isn’t at home.He Zhejiang.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been toⅡ.完形填空The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 11 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 12 our two children and started off.During the week’s time, 13 visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, 14 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 15 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 16 happened.“What’s wrong?” I asked.He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 17 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 18 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 19 my kids!”We hurried b ack to our hotel and then to the airport…Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 20 sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.( )11.A.question B.wish C.step D.place( )12.A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up( )13.A.he B.she C.we D.they( )14.A.after B.since C.though D.because( )15.A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered( )16.A.ugly eful C.right D.bad( )17.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly( )18.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened( )19.A.toward B.with C.under D.from( )20.A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.widerⅢ.阅读理解Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(角马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹),elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?By bus. This is the most common way. Wh en people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.By boat. We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.By hot balloon(热气球). In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.21.Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?( )A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By boat.D.By hot balloon.22.The bus is a little strange because .( )A.it has no doorsB.it looks like a cageC.people can take photosD.it has no driver23.If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better.( )A.take a busB.take a hot balloonC.be on a boatD.swim in the river24.Which one is NOT right?( )A.Tanzania is an African country.B.Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.C.Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.D.The different traveling ways can make people happy.25.Which one can be the best title?( )A.Different Animals in TanzaniaB.The Ways of Traveling in TanzaniaC.Why do We Take a Bus to Travel?D.The Beautiful Country-TanzaniaⅣ.依据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

一、单项选择。

1. -Who ________ the computer?-Sorry,I've no ilea. Rut it has changed the world greatly.A. inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played2.Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ were doing an experiment.A. whileB.althoughC. untilD. unless3.-Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!-Well,no,to be ________,I think it's quite silly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest4. -Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?-Yes,he is.He ________ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach5.The film Operation Red Sea ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC.will winD.has won6.-Have you got Kathy's ________ for her concert?-Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. InventionB. instructionC.invitationD.introduction7.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially8. To the teacher's joy,the students made great________this term.A. ResultB. preparationC.suggestionD. progress9.Emma gave her free books to the children in the poor areas to encourage them________ the habit of reading.A.formB.formingC.to formD. formed10.You'd better ________if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.A.check outB. clear outC.look outD.go out二、完形填空。

课时训练(十四)Units 9—10(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Now, people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with2.[2019·抚顺]—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.—Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.monB.simpleC.perfectD.rapid3.[2019·重庆B]Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges in my study.A.faceB.facesC.facingD.to face4.—The population of China is larger than of IndiA.—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this5.I have to my room. It is really in a mess.A.look afterB.take inC.clear outD.walk into6.of the students in our class are from the town.A.Two thirdsB.Two threeC.Two thirdD.Second three7.I the new bike for two weeks.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought8.—, I don’t like living in the big city.I prefer peaceful places.—Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside.A.In that caseB.At the same timeC.To be honestD.Once upon a time9.—I’m considering abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.—You’d better ask your English teach er for some advice.A.goingB.to goC.go10.—Where is your father?—He isn’t at home.He Zhejiang.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been toⅡ.完形填空The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.It was an amazing week for my husband and me—the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 11to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 12our two children and started off.During the week’s time, 13visited London and Paris—as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.On our last night in Paris, 14we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 15the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 16happened.“What’s wrong?” I asked.He didn’t answer an d continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 17to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 18his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力).“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 19my kids!”We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport…Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 20sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.()11.A.question B.wish C.step D.place()12.A.look after B.talk with C.find out D.wake up()13.A.he B.she C.we D.they()14.A.after B.since C.though D.because()15.A.shouted B.finished C.wrote D.answered()16.A.ugly eful C.right D.bad()17.A.hardly B.clearly C.sadly D.truly()18.A.danced B.broken C.thrown D.opened()19.A.toward B.with C.under D.from()20.A.quieter B.richer C.sweeter D.widerⅢ.阅读理解Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(角马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹),elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?By bus. This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.By boat. We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.By hot balloon(热气球). In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.21.Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?()A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By boat.D.By hot balloon.22.The bus is a little strange because.()A.it has no doorsB.it looks like a cageC.people can take photosD.it has no driver23.If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better.()A.take a busB.take a hot balloonC.be on a boatD.swim in the river24.Which one is NOT right?()A.Tanzania is an African country.B.Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.C.Taking a hot balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.D.The different traveling ways can make people happy.25.Which one can be the best title?()A.Different Animals in TanzaniaB.The Ways of Traveling in TanzaniaC.Why do We Take a Bus to Travel?D.The Beautiful Country-TanzaniaⅣ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

第14课时八年级下册 Units 9～10一、单项填空1．(2018·江西南昌高安三模)Without the great ， Gennifer won't become so confident. A．progress B．predictionC．pollution D．protection2．(2018·重庆长寿联考)—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.— if you can't understand the language there.A．Properly B．RecentlyC．Usually D．Especially3．(2018·江苏徐州模拟)—Zhang Lei, why not eating dumplings instead of noodles? —Good idea. I like dumplings.A．practise B．forgetC．remember D．consider4．(2018·山东济南市中一模)—What are you reading, Steven?—The Kite Runner. I didn't finish reading it though I have it for two weeks. A．borrowed B．startedC．had D．returned5．(2019·原创)—Where is Bill?—He Sydney with his father.A．has gone to B．has been toC．have gone to D．have been to6．(2019·原创)My mother always encourages me out my opinions.A．speak B．speakingC．to speak D．will speak7．(2019·原创)I have to my room. It's really a mess.A．look after B．take inC．clear out D．walk into8．(2018·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校一模)The two schools an agreement on the problem. They will come up with a new idea to solve it.A．reach B．had reachedC．have reached D．reached9．(2019·预测)Bell the telephone which is still being used today.A．invented B．discoveredC．found D．produced10．(2018·河北邯郸模拟)We must firstly keep ourselves when we go traveling.A．safe B．seriousC．smooth D．special二、完形填空(2018·河北邢台期末)A homeless boy used the light from a McDonald's to do his homework. The boy's name is Daniel. His house burnt down and his father 1 . People often saw him and his 2 asking for food on the street, but the boy, never gave up 3 . He had no desk or no chair, 4 he kept on reading books and hoped to get some education. In such a poor family, he only read some 5 books.One evening, a university student, Joyce was walking on a street, and she 6 Daniel doing his homework, using the 7 from a McDonald's. She quickly took a 8 of the boy. Then she put the photo on the Internet. And people shared it many times in a short time.“I'm 9 that my parents are able to send me to school. Dear students, we must value the 10 we have now. Do you think so？” Joyce said.1．A.surprised B．died C．appeared D．cheered2．A.mother B．father C．friends D．students3．A.singing B．practicing C．studying D．crying4．A.but B．or C．as D．so5．A.dirty B．famous C．funny D．old6．A.told B．watched C．looked D．saw7．A.light B．music C．food D．money8．A.photo B．book C．look D．talk9．A.lucky B．terrible C．quick D．tired10．A.book B．light C．life D．house三、阅读理解A (2018·山东济南高新二模)1.Which of the following was invented earliest?A．The Barbie Doll. B．Rubik's Cube.C．Scrabble. D．Criss­Cross.2．How did the Barbie Doll get its name?A．It was named after the inventor's daughter.B．It was named according to its shape.C．It was named after a brand.D．It was from the inventor's friends.3．What is a Rubik's Cube like?A．It has six sides with different colors.B．It has nine squares with the same color.C．It has nine sides with mixed colors.D．It has six squares with mixed colors.4．Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?A．The Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.B．You need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.C．Scrabble was made on the basis of Criss­Cross.D．The three toys were all made by an American.5．What can we learn from the reading?A．How we can play with the most popular toys.B．Where we can buy the wonderful toys.C．What the stories behind these fun toys are.D．Why these great toys are so popular.B(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)It was very late at night when an old man came to a small town. He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. After he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag. 6. Let's take it away when he is asleep, shall we？”“No, no，” said the woman, “7. If he can't find it, he'll telephone the police.”They thought for a few minutes. Then the woman had an idea and said, “We have forgetful grass.8. If he eats the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” The old man had the foodwith the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, the owner got up early. He went to the old man's room and found that he had left with the bag. 9. “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all，” he said.“No, I don't think so. He must forget something.” she said. “Oh! 10. ” cried out the man suddenly, “He forgot to pay for the night.”根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课后练习14 八下 Units 9—10一、完形填空（30分）（xx·湖州市南浔区模拟）One day, when Confucius（孔子） and his students werewalking through a large forest, they 1 an old man standingunder a tree, catching cicadas（蝉） with a bamboo stick.Confucius was 2 and asked, “How could you catch the cicadas so easily? Do you have any special 3 ?”“Yes,” the old man answered. “There are many cicadas in this forest. But it is difficult to catch them. Cicadas are 4 little insects. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will fly away 5 . Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas must 6 their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can 7 three pellets（弹珠） on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off, catching cicadas is as 8 as picking a ball up from the ground. At the same time, I have to say one can 9 make it without practicing again and again.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at 10 themselves. Right now, I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩）, with my 11 reaching out like part of a withered twig（枯萎的树枝）. Last of all, one must be attentive（专注的）. 12 I am catching cicadas, I only see the cicada’s wings. No matter what happens, 13 will distract（使……分神） me.”Hearing this, Confucius 14 his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and 15 it. This is what this old man has taught us.”（）1. A. heard B. saw C. stopped D. kept（）2. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. hobbies（）4. A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. lovely（）5. A. angrily B. proudly C. quickly D. happily（）6. A. wash B. dry C. train D. touch（）7. A. buy B. throw C. place D. collect （）8. A. easy B. heavy C. tiring D. interesting（）9. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly （）10. A. teaching B. changing C. hiding D. helping（）11. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head（）12. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Unless（）13. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything （）14. A. worried about B. laughed atC. looked forD. turned to（）15. A. take pride in B. look forward to C. pay attention to D.think about二、阅读理解（20分）（xx·绍兴市柯桥区模拟）Have you seen the movie The Shawshank Redemption（《肖申克的救赎》）? If so, you might be moved by Andy, who tries toget freedom by running away from the hopeless prison（监狱）.It is hard to imagine what life would be like in prison. However, Old Melbourne Gaol gives us such a chance. It is a museum in Melbourne, which served as prison between 1842 and 1929.We experienced being prisoners in the prison. All of us were asked to put down everything and then we were checked. We couldn’t hide anything. After a while, we were given cards with untrue names and charges（指控）. We read the information loudlyand then the “police” explained it in a funny way. For example, a gentleman’s charge was carrying an illegal weapon（武器） which was actually just an umbrella.Soon we were divided into groups and went to different rooms. The light was off inside. We could not see anything. All we could hear was our breath. It was the longest five minutes of my life. I was in a tiny room with a number of strangers. I could have the worst feelings as the prisoners. The police finally opened the door and led us to the activity area. We relaxed in the sunlight and decided to behave ourselves in the future.I have visited many museums in Australia. I think Australian museums are quite interesting. They not only add modern technology to historical relics（遗迹）, but also hold different activities for visitors. We often do some research in museums.（）1. The writer mentioned the movie in the first paragraph to__________.A. introduce the story of the movieB. tell readers about the main character AndyC. introduce her trip to a special museumD. tell readers about all museums in Melbo-urne（）2. How did the visitors’ experience being prisoners?A. They took a few things with them.B. They used the same special name.C. There were real policemen there.D. They stayed in dark rooms for five minutes.（）3. It can be inferred that the writer might feel__________during the five-minute stay.A. hopelessB. encouragedC. funnyD. relaxed（）4. According to the story, we know that__________.A. the writer visited the prison from The Shawshank RedemptionB. the prisoner experience taught the writer to be proudC. the writer prefers Australian museums to those in ChinaD. it’s good for museums to hold act ivities and allow research to be done三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。