常见的英语介词短语搭配-1
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介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
英语常见介词短语英语常见介词短语导语:介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。
口语上简称“介短”。
该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容,希望能给你带来帮助!英语常见介词短语1be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)take/make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be familiar to 为……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照英语常见介词短语21. 表示次序和时间:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先second(ly), in the second place, next第二third(ly), then, in the third place第三finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后meanwhile=in the meantime(同时), gradually =step by step(逐渐地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暂时)on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as2. 表示程度和附加severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely,hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所诉), including3. 表示相似或相反similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 尽管那样), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding4. 表示总结和结束to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (总的.来说, 大体而言), in the main (基本上)5. 表示结果, 目的和推论in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally6. 表示强调或更差as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上),at heart (事实上,本质上)7. 表示例举for example, for instance, take …as an example, one suchexample is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially8. 表示原因或方式because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to9. 表达自己的观点In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective 下载全文。
英语中常见介词用法总结answer for对…负责look for寻找, prepare for为…作准备例如:He is prepare for the coming English test. 他为即将到来的英语考试做准备。
He who would look for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。
b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。
for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到, pay for花钱买thank for对…表示谢意。
例如:thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
2. be +形容词+for。
for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be bad for有害于be good for利于, be famous for以…出名be late for迟到, be sorry for为…而后悔be useful for对…有作用。
例如:He is famous for his great talent. 因伟大的天赋而出名。
3.for+名词构成的词组:for ever永远,for example例如, for free免费,for fun为了好玩, for oneself替自己,4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:have a gift for有某方面的天赋。
五、From1. 动词+froma)动词+ from。
from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, die from死于, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习例如:she comes from China.b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。
from表示“来源、免于”等:keep from阻止做 stop from阻止。
例如:Stop the child from crying.2. be +形容词+ from。
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。
在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。
1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。
)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。
)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。
)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。
)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。
)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。
)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。
)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。
介词短语的搭配规则介词短语在英语中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。
它们可以用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的含义。
正确使用介词短语是语言表达的基础,符合语法规则,可以使句子更加准确、清晰。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配规则,帮助读者正确运用。
【1】表示时间的介词短语1.1 在表示具体时间点时,常用介词短语at:- at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)- at midnight(在午夜)- at noon(在中午)- at dawn(在黎明)1.2 在表示某一段时间时,常用介词短语for:- for two hours(持续两个小时)- for a week(持续一周)- for a month(持续一个月)1.3 在表示某一天或日期时,常用介词短语on:- on Monday(星期一)- on June 1st(6月1日)- on Christmas Day(圣诞节)1.4 表示在一段时间之前或之后时,常用介词短语before和after:- before lunch(午餐之前)- after the meeting(会议之后)- before the deadline(截止日期之前)【2】表示地点的介词短语2.1 表示在某个地点时,常用介词短语at:- at school(在学校)- at the park(在公园)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)2.2 表示从某个地点来或去时,常用介词短语from和to:- from home to office(从家到办公室)- from the airport to the hotel(从机场到酒店)2.3 表示在某个地区或国家时,常用介词短语in或at:- in New York(在纽约)- at the beach(在海滩)- in China(在中国)【3】表示原因的介词短语3.1 表示由于某个原因时,常用介词短语due to或because of:- due to bad weather(由于天气恶劣)- because of the traffic jam(因为交通堵塞)3.2 表示出于某个目的或目标时,常用介词短语for the purpose of或with the aim of:- for the purpose of learning(为了学习)- with the aim of winning(为了取得胜利)【4】表示方式的介词短语4.1 表示通过某种方式时,常用介词短语by或through:- by email(通过电子邮件)- through hard work(通过努力)4.2 表示以某种方式或手段时,常用介词短语with或by means of:- with a smile(以微笑的方式)- by means of technology(通过科技手段)4.3 表示按照某种顺序或方式时,常用介词短语in或in accordance with:- in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)- in accordance with the law(按照法律)【5】其他常用介词短语搭配5.1 关于某个话题或议题,常用介词短语about或on:- talk about the weather(谈论天气)- an article on climate change(一篇关于气候变化的文章)5.2 表示对某事的看法或态度,常用介词短语in regard to或regarding:- in regard to your question(关于你的问题)- regarding the matter of payment(关于支付的事项)总结介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,能够连接各种短语和句子。
介词在英语中起到连接词语或短语的作用,用于表示方向、位置、时间、原因、手段等关系。
正确使用介词是学好英语的关键之一。
下面我们将介绍几个常用的介词用法和一些常见的短语搭配。
1.In "In" 是一个非常常见的介词,表示在某个位置、时间或范围内。
例如:•I live in Beijing.(我住在北京。
)•The book is in my bag.(这本书在我的包里。
)•Let's meet in the afternoon.(下午我们见面吧。
)2.On "On" 也是一个常见的介词,表示在某个平面或表面上。
例如:•The book is on the table.(这本书在桌子上。
)•She is standing on the stage.(她站在舞台上。
)•Let's meet on Monday.(我们星期一见面吧。
)3.At "At" 表示一个具体的位置或时间点。
例如:•I am at school.(我在学校。
)•They arrived at the airport.(他们到达了机场。
)•Let's meet at 7 o'clock.(我们7点见面吧。
)4.By "By" 用于表示手段、方法、交通工具等。
例如:•I go to work by bus.(我坐公交车上班。
)•She wrote the letter by hand.(她亲手写了那封信。
)•Let's go there by taxi.(我们坐出租车去那里吧。
)5.For "For" 可以表示出于某个目的或用途。
例如:•I bought this book for my sister.(我给我妹妹买了这本书。
)•He is studying for the exam.(他在为考试学习。
介词短语的常见句型介词短语在英语语法中占有重要位置,它可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词等,起到丰富句子结构和表达意义的作用。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见句型,并通过例句详细说明其用法和意义。
一. 介词短语修饰名词1. 表示位置的介词短语介词短语常用来表达人或者事物的位置关系,如in、on、at等。
例句:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)- The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。
)2. 表示时间的介词短语介词短语也可以表示时间关系,如in、on、at等。
例句:- I will meet her at 6 o'clock.(我将在六点钟见她。
)- We have a party on Christmas Day.(我们在圣诞节有一个聚会。
)3. 表示原因的介词短语有些介词短语可以表示原因、目的、方式等。
例句:- He went to the park for a walk.(他去公园散步。
)- We travel by plane for convenience.(我们乘飞机旅行是为了方便。
)二. 介词短语修饰动词介词短语也常用来修饰动词,表示动作的方向、目的、方式等。
1. 表示方向的介词短语介词短语可以表示动作的方向。
例句:- They walked into the room.(他们走进房间。
)- The cat jumped onto the table.(猫跳上桌子。
)2. 表示目的的介词短语介词短语可以表示动作的目的。
例句:- He works hard for a better life.(他努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。
)- They study English to communicate with foreigners.(他们学习英语是为了和外国人交流。
)3. 表示方式的介词短语介词短语也可以表示动作的方式。
例句:- She spoke to him in a gentle voice.(她用温柔的声音和他说话。
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词及其宾语构成。
它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。
【Location】1. in front of意义解析:在...的前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析:在...的后面例句:He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析:在...旁边例句:The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析:在...的上方例句:The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析:朝向...例句:He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析:离开...例句:They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析:进入...例句:The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析:从...到...例句:She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析:在...时刻、在...点钟例句:We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析:在...期间例句:I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析:在...之后例句:They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析:在...之前例句:Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析:因为例句:The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析:由于例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析:作为...的结果例句:He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析:由于例句:The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析:为了例句:She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析:为了例句:He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析:为了例句:They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析:以...为目标例句:She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面,通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配,读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言运用的能力。
介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。
它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。
在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。
1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。
例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。
例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。
例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。
例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。
例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。
例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。
例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论:XXX思考:think about关心,对……有兴趣:care about引起,使发生:bring about着手,开始:XXX发生:come about听说:hear about为……担心:XXX闲逛:XXX了解:know/learn about询问:ask about2.动词+away扔掉:throw away拿走,使入迷:carry away逐渐消失,减弱:die away 冲走:wash away收拾起来,存起来:put away 磨掉,消耗:wear away逃走:run away3.动词+back回来、记起:come/be back 控制住:hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取:go for等候:wait for乱扔:throw about环顾,四周看:look around 抱怨:complain about吹走:blow away清除掉,消散:clear away去世:pass away拿走,使消失:take away 捐赠、分发:give away 摆脱:break away走开:go XXX回顾:look back(on)归还:give back拿回,收回:take back要求得到:ask for代表,表示:stand for渴望:long for希望得到:XXX关心,喜欢:care for支付、偿还:pay for查找:search for寻找:look for需要,要求:call for提供:provide for 用……换:change…for收费,要价:charge…for 申请:apply for误以为……是:take…for派人去请:send for来拿,来取:XXX5.动词+down坐下:sit down坏了,垮了,分解:break down 记下,记录:XXX down调小,拒绝:turn down削减,砍倒:cut down慢下来:slow down传下来:pass down平静下来:calm down使……降低,使倒下:bring down XXX:XXX拆毁,拆除:tear down下降,平静下来:go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊:shout at看,注视:look at1.动词+atXXX凝视,XXX at嘲笑,XXX敲(门、窗等),Point at指向,XXX冲(某人)笑,XXX……射击。
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,
(2)adj+with
angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed
(3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,
2 AT
(1)v+at
aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,
(2)adj+at
amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,
(3)n+at
knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,
3 IN
(1)v+in
get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,
(b) V+sb(sth)+in
help, spend
(2)adj+in
rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,
(3)n+in
interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,。