Unit5 First aid

Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ。

You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex： it keeps you warm or cool； it prevents your body from losing too much water； it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch。

So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious。

First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums。

烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。

皮肤的功能十分复杂。

皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。

正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。

在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。

Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things： hot liquids, steam, fire， radiation (by being close to high heat or fire， etc)， the sun, electricity or chemicals。

人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。

2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。

3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。

拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。

The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。

The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。

4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。

Unit 5 First aidUnit First aid核心单词1 aidn≈ vi 帮助；援助；资助vt≈n 帮助;援助;救助The aided fld vitis 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。

The aided in slving the prble 他们帮忙解决这个问题。

常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb 帮助某人aid sb ith sth 帮助某人(做)某事in aid f 支持;为……筹措aid sb in (ding) sth 在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。

如：A ditinar is an iprtant aid in learning a ne language(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。

用作动词时，搭配为aid sb t d sth帮助某人（做）某事(其中的t 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb in ding sth帮助某人(做)某事。

易混辨析aid/help/assistaneaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。

help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。

assistane 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。

高手过招单句改错(原创)①The fail lived n gvernent aids fr t ears②e a travel n/under the aid f a gd ap③e，ve aided hi finish the r ahead f tie答案：①aids→aid ②n/under→ith ③finish→t finish或in finishing2 inurn 损伤；伤害an n inuries happen ever da in the he家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。

Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。

An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。

He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。

2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。

Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。

选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2．essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n．必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。

It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential adj.非必需的；无关紧要的3．sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4．injury n．损伤；伤害do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害；损伤5．victim n．受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urge v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。

选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。

make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。

Book5 Unit5 FirstAids 词汇教案aidvt/n帮助，救助，助vt.帮助，救助，助 aid dosth. aidsbindoing/withsth. Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedher___ ________herstudy.=Iaidedher_____herstudy.翻：他被指控帮助他。

They_________________________himin__________money.n.firstaid 抢救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof/withsb 在’⋯s的aid帮助下inaidof 用以救助...;作救助...之用collectmoneyinaidofthepoor come/gotosb. ’s前aid来/去救助某人give/offeraidtosb.予帮助翻：Withtheaidofmyfamily,Ifinallyrealizemydream.__________________________________________________________2.fallill患病翻：Thestudentsfallillwhentheflubreaks拓展：fall________入眠fall_______跌落，掉下fall________落伍fall________跌倒fall__________喜上3.bleedvi.&vt.流血依据境猜A.出血，流血了 B.国家、正等流血、牲 C.(人)讹诈、敲D.⋯⋯感觉 F.抽取放(空气或液体)(1)HiscolleaguealwaysbleedsmeforeverycoinsIhave.（）(2)Doctorsusedtobleedpeoplewhentheywereill.（）(3)Hewasslowlybleedingtodeath.（）(4)We'llneverforgetthosewhobledfortherevolution.（）(5)Myheartbleedsforthosepoorunhappychildren.（）展：bloodn.血；血液bloodyadj.血淋淋的4．choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息. He_____whenhehadlunch.他吃噎到了。