2019年高考英语1轮复习练习：必修3 1 Unit 1 分层演练

Unit1 Knowingme,knowingyouⅠ.阅读理解AThroughout my twenties I told myself that I would give up smoking one day.That seemed comfortably far away to prevent me panicking too much,but also definitive enough to fool myself into thinking I’d give up before it killed me.But then my thirties came and went and nothing happened.Then,my aunt died from lung cancer.I had a moment of fear:unless I decide to stop smoking,there will be a high probability that at some point in my life I’ll have a cough or some other symp tom(症状) and it will be cancer or a similar awful disease.Still,I didn’t act.But I couldn’t help beginning a good,hard think about my smoking and what I was going to do about it.The more I thought about it,the more I questioned what I really loved about it.Then came the sudden realization:I was an addict—I was making all the kind of excuses that the alcohol and drug addicts made.I decided to quit.But after a few days when out for drinks with friends,I yielded to temptation(诱惑) and had one.The next day I bought a pack of cigarettes and my very first quit attempt was well and truly a failure.But I learned from this and decided the nept would be better planned.I investigated different options online,and met with a smoking cessation(戒烟) nurse at my local surgery who used some techniques to change my thinking about smoking.With all the support around me,I felt so confident about my ability to quit.I actually looked forward to the date I’d set to stop.That was nearly 10 years ago and I haven’t looked back.Of cou rse,in the early days it wasn’t always plain sailing.There were times when I was weak and times when I nearly slipped up.But I was prepared for this and didn’t let it throw me off.Stopping smoking was one of the best things I’ve ever done.1.What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.He was ignorant of cigarettes.B.He cared little about his health.C.He lacked motivation for working.D.He didn’t make up his mind to quit smoking.2.What inspired the author to make the first quit attempt?A.His self-analysis.B.Worsening health.C.Symptoms of lung cancer.D.Loss of a family member.3.What does the underlined phrase “yielded to” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Came up with.B.Gave in to.C.Stepped out of.D.Broke away from.4.Which can best describe the second attempt?A.It was fruitless.B.It lasted for 10 years.C.It was a determined attempt.D.It was abandoned halfway.BPeople who give,live longer,studies have shown.Now,a new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that why people volunteer—not whether they volunteer—is what really counts.For the study,Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in and aiming at the same random samples of 3,376people.Overall,they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died,compared to 4.3 percent ofnon-volunteers.They further found that how much people volunteered mattered as well—only 1.8 percent of regular volunteersdied,compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.But what really made a difference we re people’s motives for volunteering.The researchers asked people to rate how important they found various reasons for volunteering,and they found that the more important people rated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need,the more likely they were to be alive.Those who rated motives related to personal benefit as more important were morelikely to have died,and just as likely to die as those who didn’t volunteer at all.These reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact,to escape their own problems,or to explore their own strengths.Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because it’s good forthem.“Volunteering is increasingly being encouraged in schools and organizat ions.Some groups say that it’s okay to want benefits for yourself,and encourage people to think of volunteering as an ee groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering.” Konrath added,“Of course,it’s reasonable for volunteers to eselves.But the potential health benefits of volunteering are significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a person’s main motive.”5.What does the new study mainly find?A.Whether we volunteer decides our well-being.B.Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.C.How we volunteer makes sense to others.D.How often we volunteer makes a difference.6.How did the researchers do the research?A.By analyzing statistics.B.By reviewing previous studies.C.By doing lab e samples.7.Which of the following motives will probably benefit the volunteers most?A.Making more friends.B.Developing ability in practice.C.Solving personal problems.D.Helping people in trouble.8.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Practical suggestions on further studies.B.Potential applications of the research method.C.A further explanation of the current findings.D.A reasonable doubt about the research findings.Ⅱ.七选五Hilde’s father was a reporter.He often took her to work with him,and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. 1 She did the writing,her sister Izzy took pictures,and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.Hilde wanted to cover big stories in her town.Following the rules her father had taught her,she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper.The newspaper suddenly became famous when a murder happened in the town,and Hilde was the first person to report it.Soon,news organizations around the country were doing stories on Hilde.2 Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on something as unpleasant as a murder.Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”.Some people even suggested she should be playing with dolls. 3 She responded with a YouTube video.“I never began my newspaper so tha t people would think I was cute,” she said.“I want to be taken seriously.”That wasn’t the last time Hilde had trouble getting people to take her seriously.Sometimes,it was because of her age.Other times,it was because she was a girl. 4 Hilde continued reporting and her activities as a reporter have made her famous.Now Hilde has published a book telling her own story and the challenges she has faced.Some of those challenges came from Hilde herself,struggling to figure out who she was as she grew older.5 But she is still just 15,and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life.Her efforts have already inspired people around the world.A.But she never let that stop her.B.Hilde was upset by the complaints.C.For now,Hilde says she has given up reporting.D.When she was 8,Hilde started her own newspaper.E.Her great success in reporting has changed her life.F.Not everyone was happy about Hilde’s efforts,though.G.She was clearly in a dilemma about how to solve the crisis. Ⅲ.语法填空Walking into the Palace Museum,visitors can see an architectural compleany characteristics of Chinese culture.But 1. can’t be seen is the science and technology behind it.The Palace Museum combines traditional restoration techniques with modern science and technology,thus 2. (enhance) its capacity for cultural emunication,tourism services and heritage protection.The Palace Museum,3. (equip) with a cultural heritage protection and research team with China’s most complete variety,has developed and integrated 14 types of special monitoring devices 4. independent intellectual property rights (IPR).The 5. (history) risk data is used to study and compile (编译) safety risk assessment inde,risk judgment and early warning systems,and preventive measures.With the introduction of AI,big data and cloud computing,the museum has also established a unique monitoring and response system and 6. emergency platform for immovable cultural relics.Additionally,digital technologies 7. (apply) by the Palace Museum to protect cultural relics.It has introduced 1.86 million pieces of cultural relic information,850,000 pieces/sets of images,1,500 three-dimensional models and high-precision panoramic images (全景图) of all open areas,bringing cultural resources to life and offering 8. (good) digital services for internet users.The Palace Museum is 9.(true) an amazing ebine) of modern and traditional technologies to the restoration and preservation of more of the cultural relics. Ⅳ.应用文写作是学习雷锋精神六十周年。

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·长沙高三期中)About Edinburgh CastleEdinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital.During the Wars of Scottish Independence the castle changed handsmany times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden nightattack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military(军事的) base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts of the castle are still a military base, but it is now a world－famous visitor attraction.Opening HoursThe castle opens daily at 9：30 a．m. Closing time varies seasonally.1 April－30 September：It closes at 6 p．m.1 October－31 March：It closes at 5 p．m.The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st it is open from 11 a．m. to 5 p．m. and normal hours start from January 2nd.Last admission is 1 hour before closing.Ticket Types and PricesBeat the queues and book ahead online using our web store for fast－track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information.PricesGuided ToursA guided tour is included in your ticket price—our guides love sharing their stories.They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了去爱丁堡城堡游览的相关事宜。

必修三Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516093)1．Please accept our apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.3．You must remind him to take (take) his medicine，in case he forgets.4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．6．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.7．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.8．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire (admire) the scenery.9．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't turned up so far.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516094)1．Jane's sister played a trick to her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！to→on 2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. are→is3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student. my前加of4．We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. hear→hearing5．Obvious，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. Obvious→ObviouslyⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516095)1．很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京高三年级学情调研)The traditional ________ to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones.A．application B．referenceC．approach D．introductionC解析：句意：解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、更容易处理的问题。

approach意为“方法；途径”，后常接介词to。

其他选项意义不符合。

application “应用；申请”；reference “参考；推荐人；推荐函”；introduction “介绍”。

2．Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without ________，and saved her from drowning.A．hesitation B．applicationC．suggestion D．repetitionA解析：考查名词辨析。

句意：看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。

hesitation “犹豫”；application “申请，运用”；suggestion “建议”；repetition “重复”。

根据句意可知，应选A项。

3．(2018·南通调研)Much to our ________，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.A．delight B．reliefC．surprise D．disappointmentB解析：大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好，这使我们很宽慰。

2019届高三一轮复习新人教版必修3第1单元练习英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. -What do you think of the music teacher?- _________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A 、 While ___________________________________B 、 WhenC 、 Even if _________________________________D 、 As2. It will be about 100 days __________the College Enhance Examination comes.A. when ___________________________________B. asC. before ______________________________D. since3. You must learn to consider all possible results___________ you begin to carry out your plan.A 、 although ______________________________B 、 beforeC 、 because _________________________________D 、 unless4. ____I feel sorry about that.I can't really do much to help.A. When_______________________________B. EvenC. while________________________D. As二、完形填空5. _______you need any help, please don't hesitate to let me know.A. In case________________B. Now thatC. Even if______________D. Ever since三、单项填空6. If you are unable to attend the interview, for ______reason, you should inform us immediately.A. however ________________________B. WheneverC. whichever______________________D. whatever7. —Are you free now? I’ve got something to tell you.— OK, ______ you make your story short.A. now that_____________________________B. even ifC. so long as_______________________D. in that case8. _______ they looked, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.A. Whichever _________ ________B. WhateverC. Wherever________________________________D. However9. _____the activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and determination.A. Since____________________________________B. AlthoughC. Before_____________________________D. If四、书面表达10. ] 2013 年 10 月 22 日下午，我校学生会就 1000 名家长针对“老师是否应该批评学生”这个问题进行了一次调查。

第一部分必修三Unit 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·广东四校第一次联考)导学号01830450During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace: ChinaTime: January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace: ItalyTime: between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes.Holi FestivalPlace: IndiaTime: late February/March, on the last full moon dayHindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace: Utah, the USTime: end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.文章大意：本文是应用文，介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。

必修3 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AGet Ready to Read！National Education Association (NEA) hopes to convey (传递) during this year's Read Across America celebration.The event is held on March 2 to honor the birthday of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. But the festivities (庆典活动) aren't limited to one day. From February 27 to March 4, students, teachers and families nationwide will be in the joy of reading.Read Across America began 21 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading.“You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages, and reads in a funny voice, and you laugh together，” Lily Eskelsen Garca, the NEA president, told TFK. “The key point is making it fun, not for the next test, not because it's something they have to memorize or something they have to do.”Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book they like. But in honor of Dr. Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent published work, What Pet Should I Get? It was discovered 20 years after Dr. Seuss's death and published in July of 2015, making fans of the author delighted.Like other Dr. Seuss's books, What Pet Should I Get?includes rhymes (韵文), humor and familiar Seussian illustrations (插图)．In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home.Anyone can take part in Read Across America.All it takes is getting a book or a few loved ones and sharing the joy of reading.语篇解读：本文是应用文。

Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ阅读理解AAbout six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 hours or so each week. My best friend, Dusty，also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared，“I’m going to travel.”Of course, traveling is exciting. It’s getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心态) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about whatever’s right in front of you.However, the thing is, we don’t need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what’s the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia?I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows：“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering... But suppose you could answer，‘It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in what’s happening now.’”Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(视野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizon­expansion wherever we happen to be. I think I’ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer’s cap.【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4—5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 4—5 young people from 3—4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges:Youth Exchange1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location:ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化.1、What do you focus on when travelling in France?A、Gardening work.B、Civil rights.C、Developing social inclusion.D、Rebuilding communities.A解析:细节理解题.根据Youth Exchange2部分的Theme: Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作.故选A.2、If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in ________、A、Youth Exchange 1B、Youth Exchange 2C、Youth Exchange 3D、Youth Exchange 4D解析:细节理解题.根据Youth Exchange 4部分最后一句、..the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是Youth Exchange 4.故选D.3、Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A、Spain.B、Italy.C、Ireland.D、France.B解析:细节理解题.根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Other nationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎.故选B.B(2018·昆明高三适应性检测)Back home from the Navy，I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years，but my high school headmaster，Mr.Gardner，invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up，dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen sucha beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was，and he answered，“That’s Marilyn Riley，Cut Riley’s daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself，“Hi，I’m Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are，”was her not­too­friendly response.“Would you like to dance？” I asked. “No！I’m working，”she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date？” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned，trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer:No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice，I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella，no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride，half expecting her to say no. Instead，she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house，but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者海军退伍之后受母校校长邀请参加情人节舞会，遇到一位女孩并与其交往的故事.4、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?A、The party was held to welcome him back home.B、Marilyn would be introduced to him at the party.C、He could meet some of his former teachers there.D、They gathered there to celebrate Valentine’s Day.C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的最后两句可以看出，由于在情人节舞会上可以见到原来的老师，所以作者决定参加舞会.所以选C项.5、What was the author’s attitude towards the party?A、Casual.B、Formal.C、Passive.D、Worried.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段首句的描述可以看出，作者对这次舞会的态度是很正式的(formal).所以选B项.6、We can infer from the text that________、A、Jack once served in the army after high schoolB、it took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeC、Jack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherD、it was Marilyn’s cold attitude that interested JackA解析:推理判断题.根据第一段的“Back home from the Navy...I’d been out of high school for four years”可以推断，作者在高中毕业后去海军服役了4年，退役后就读于家乡的大学.所以选A项.7、How would the story most probably develop in the end?A、Marilyn would fall in love with Jack.B、Jack would make great achievements in college.C、Marilyn would become a famous singer.D、Jack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn.A解析:推理判断题.根据末段最后两句可以看出，作者和这位女孩的关系有很大改善.特别是从最后一句“从那以后(我们之间的关系)很神奇”可以推断出，故事结局与两人的关系有关，而四个选项的叙述之中，只有选项A提及二人关系.所以选A项.C(2018·合肥高三质检)May Day, the first day of May, is celebratedas a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Romanfestival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gatheredflowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, MayDay became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gatheredflowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chosea king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends’ and neighbors’ on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”.8、What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?A、People dressed in bright colors.B、People celebrated it with enthusiasm.C、People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.D、People stayed at home instead of going to churches.B解析:细节理解题.根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确.9、Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?A、To bring good luck.B、To become prettier.C、To get magic power.D、To get young again.D解析:细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确.10、Paragraph 3 is mainly developed________、A、by comparisonB、by spaceC、by processD、by classificationA解析:写作方法题.根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确.11、Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT____、A、hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends’homesB、selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypoleC、gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songsD、collecting dew on May Day morning and washing facesD解析:细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项.D(2018·合肥高三调研)The effects of coffee consumption on healthhave long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as it’s harmful to health, whileothers have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson’s disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点.12、What is the people’s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?A、Disapproving.B、Tolerant.C、Doubtful.D、Mixed.D解析:细节理解题.根据第一段可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的.一些人认为咖啡有害于健康，一些人则认为其有益于健康.D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确.13、What does the underlined word “moderate”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Personal.B、Slight.C、Reasonable.D、Heavy.C解析:词义猜测题.根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，每天饮用的咖啡不超过4杯.据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害.据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确.14、What can we infer about Harwood?A、He’ll keep on drinking coffee.B、He loves his high school life.C、He often falls asleep in class.D、He has some health problems.A解析:推理判断题.根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒.据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确.15、What would be the best title for the text?A、Why People Love Coffee?B、How Coffee Affects Health?C、The Culture of Coffee DrinkingD、The New Findings of Heart DiseaseB解析:标题归纳题.通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的不同说法.有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率.据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题.Ⅱ七选五(2018·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat take­out，packaged and prepared meals.Why？Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.1.________Well，I’m certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before.It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.2.________However，we’re getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry’s contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this: 3.________We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go.We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.Wecan eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.4、________Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical well-being.Eating sensibly doesn’t take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health，weight and well­being than almost any other activities you do.5.________Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.A、Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.B、Treat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small.C、Our food matches our lives.D、Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.E、What we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.F、We’re consuming an increasing number of calories.G、We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文.因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于吃快餐.事实上，快餐并不健康，并且消费很高；为此作者呼吁人们远离快餐，重视饮食习惯.1、C解析:根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变.所以，C项“我们的食物适应我们的生活(方式)”符合语境.2、F解析:根据空前的“It’s predicted that we’ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康.故F项符合语境.3、E解析:根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控.故E项符合语境.4、G解析:根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’mental and physical well-being.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处.所以，G项符合语境.5、B解析:根据第五段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要.作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭.又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起.B项符合语境.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a __1__. When the final moment comes before __2__，she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a __3__ hug that should protect him until he __4__、I sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave __5__because the ones I love have a different __6__from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals. I __7__seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if she’d been __8__. That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is __9__called, I gather my book and luggage. __10__there is no one to see me off, I do not __11__to see where I have come from. __12__，I think of my husband at work __13__ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself __14__yet another arrival and departure. That year, my 91­year­old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport __15__. My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, __16__was looking at us, but I didn’t __17__、Life needs the important __18__all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a __19__could come back to find someone __20__them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻.1、A.lecture B、goodbyeC、dinnerD、partyB解析:结合上文出现的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B.2、A.gathering B、boardingC、announcingD、landingB解析:根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B.3、A.powerful B、gentleC、warmD、commonA解析:结合下文中的“protect him”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A.gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”.4、A.leaves B、survivesC、returnsD、recoversC解析:根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C.leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”.5、A.frightened B、anxiousC、relaxedD、aloneD解析:根据空后的“because the ones I love have a different ______from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D.frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”.6、A.schedule B、attitudeC、positionD、targetA解析:根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排.schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A.7、A.imagine B、enjoyC、recallD、considerC解析:结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项.8、A.stolen B、cheatedC、lostD、punishedC解析:根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久.lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C.9、A.punctually B、finallyC、abruptlyD、repeatedlyB解析:结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B.punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”.10、A.Although B、WhileC、TillD、SinceD解析:根据语境可知，“______there is no one to see me off”和“I do not ______to see where Ihave come from”是因果关系，所以空处用Since“因为，既然”.11、A.slow down B、get offC、look backD、run awayC解析:既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(look back). slow down“放慢，减速”；get off“下车，离开”；run away“突然离开，逃离”.12、A.However B、BesidesC、InsteadD、ThereforeC解析:结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开.故选C项.13、A.doubting B、askingC、predictingD、wonderingD解析:参见上题解析.wonder if...“不知道是否……”符合语境，故选D.14、A.remembering B、forgettingC、planningD、rejectingA解析:结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一次以前的迎接与送行，故选A.15、A.shouting B、cryingC、laughingD、whisperingB解析:结合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此处应用crying.shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低语，悄声说”.16、A.someone B、everyoneC、noneD、anyoneB解析:此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫.故选B.17、A.care B、respondC、scoldD、fleeA解析:虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A.respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”.18、A.arrival B、chanceC、departureD、momentD解析:根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D.arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”.19、A.journey B、dietC、picnicD、holidayA解析:根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他们.故选A.20、A.worrying about B、smiling atC、talking ofD、waiting forD解析:参见上题解析.Ⅱ语法填空(2018·山师大附中模拟)Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together, 1.____________(chat) with friends and generally passing the time. The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax, 2.____________experience Chinese culture, hold social activities, host private parties and conduct business 3.__________(negotiate)、The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing, 4.____________makes it a must for foreigners, who, from around the world, come to China 5.____________(appreciate) Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers, who love 6.____________(it) pure, clear taste and strong fragrance. It’s 7.____________(absolute) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.Dawan tea is just as famous 8.____________the long-spouted(长壶嘴的) teapot. It 9.____________(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two 10.____________(cent) each. And today it’s the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price, though there’s no profit in it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.简要介绍了茶社及大碗茶.1、chatting解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，空格处和“getting together”“passing the time”并列，所以应用所给词的动名词形式.故填chatting.2、but解析:考查连词.此处指在茶社人们不但可以喝茶和放松，还可以体验中国文化.not only...but (also)、..意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境.故填but.3、negotiations解析:考查词性转换.此处应用negotiate的名词形式negotiation作动词conduct的宾语；而negotiation是可数名词，此处指商务谈判，应用其复数形式.故填negotiations.4、which解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子，在句中作主语，指物.故填which.5、to appreciate解析:考查非谓语动词.根据语境可知，此处指来中国欣赏京剧、戏剧和其他北京民间艺术，应用不定式作目的状语.故填to appreciate.6、its解析:考查代词.空格处修饰“pure, clear taste and strong fragrance”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表所属关系.故填its.7、absolutely解析:考查词性转换.此处应用所给词的副词形式修饰介词短语.故填absolutely.8、as解析:考查固定结构.此处为“as＋形容词原级＋as”结构.故填as.9、is said解析:考查固定句型.It is said that...为固定句型，意为“据说……”.故填is said.10、cents解析:考查名词复数.cent是可数名词，被“two”修饰，应用其复数形式.故填cents.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·合肥高三调研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61.____________(find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 62.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 63.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 64.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 65.____________(call) the fight-or-flight response.Fall is a time of 66.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 67.____________ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 69.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70.____________ fall means to you.【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受.生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步.61、found解析:考查动词的时态.根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.62、for解析:考查介词.根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因.reason for...表示“……的原因”.63、differently解析:考查副词.空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式.64、trees解析:考查名词复数.根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式.65、is called解析:考查动词的时态和语态.这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应.该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态.66、reflection解析:考查名词.根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语.67、an 解析:考查冠词.该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18­year­old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an.68、moving解析:考查非谓语动词.该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”.keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”.69、to go解析:考查非谓语动词.encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”.70、what解析:考查宾语从句.分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover 的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·山师大附中模拟)Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too much cars travel onthe roads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead of drive cars. Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.答案:Jinan is facing seriouslyserious traffic problems. Toomuchmany cars travel on the roads. This heavytraffic causes delays and the＼plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China havetraffic problems and Beijing is the worseworst one. One of thereasonreasons why there is so much traffic isbecausethat only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems wasis to encourage people to make use∧of public transportation systems. For example, people can take buses instead ofdrivedriving cars.Meanwhile, the government should take measures to make themit more reliable and convenient totravel by bus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·烟台诊断)假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom 在邮件中说他被牛津大学(Oxford University)录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝聚会，但你那天要参加汉语诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加聚会.请用英语给他回复邮件.注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version:Dear Tom，Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University!I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening.However，much to my regret，I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the finalround competition，which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening.It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party.But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!Yours，Li Hua。

必修3 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。