下载文档原格式
高二语文必修1-必修4必背篇目测试一、必修至必修四上下句默写（20分）1.骐骥一跃，不能十步。
驽马十驾，功在不舍。
(荀子《劝学》)2.锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。
(荀子《劝学》)3.句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。
(韩愈《师说》)4．清风徐来，水波不兴。
举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)5．浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。
(苏轼《赤壁赋》)6．乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。
江山如画，一时多少豪杰。
7.想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
《京口北固亭怀古》8.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔；路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索《离骚》9．剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。
《蜀道难》10.弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。
门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。
二、必修至必修四情景式默写（60分）1．《氓》中与“青梅竹马”意境相仿的一句是：总角之宴，言笑晏晏。
2. 《氓》中通过写桑叶凋落喻指女子年华逝去的一句是：桑之落矣，其黄而陨。
3. 《氓》中写男子变化无常，三心二意的句子是：士也罔极，二三其德.4．《离骚》一文中以博大的胸怀，对广大劳动人民寄予深深同情的语句是：长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。
5.《离骚》中用香草做比喻说明自己遭贬黜是因为德行高尚的两句：既替余以蕙纕兮,又申之以揽茝。
6.《离骚》中用大鸟和小鸟不合群来比喻说明自己绝不随波逐流的两句：鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。
7.《离骚》中屈原委婉表达自己后悔选择做官，想要归隐的两句：悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。
8. 《赤壁赋》中概括了曹操军队在攻破荆州顺流而下的军容盛状的句子是：舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空。
9.苏轼在《赤壁赋》中慨叹“人生短促，人很渺小”的句子是：寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。
10. 《赤壁赋》中写希望与神仙相交，与明月同在的句子：挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。
11．《蜀道难》的主旨句是：蜀道之难，难于上青天。
管理学第一章管理与组织学习导览一、管理者是谁？It used to be sim ply defined that they were the organizational m em bers who told others what to do and how to do it, but it is not quite that sim ple anym ore. A m anager is som eone who coordinates or oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accom plished. A m anager’s job is not about personal achievem ent, but about helping others do their work. That m ay m ean coordinating the work of a departm ental group, or supervising a single person. It could involve coordinating the work of a team com posed of people from several different departm ents or even people outside the organization, such as tem porary em ployees or em ployees who work for the organization’s suppliers. And m anagers m ay have other work duties not related to coordinating the work of others.解释管理者与非管理的雇员有什么不同？Nonm anagerial em ployees are those organizational m em bers who work directly on a job or task and have no one reporting to them.组织中的管理者如何分类？In traditionally structured organizations—whi ch are usually said to be shaped like a pyram id because there are m ore em ployees at lower organizational levels than at upper organizational levels, m anagers are often described as first-line, m iddle, or top, and m ay have various titles.(1) First-line m anages, the lowest level of m anagem ent, m anage the work of nonm anagerial em ployees who are typically involved with producing the organization’s products or serving the organization’s custom ers. They often have the title of supervisor, and are called shift m anagers, district m anagers, departm ent m anagers, offi ce m anagers, or even foreperson.(2) Middle m anagers include all levels of m anagem ent between the first level and the top level of the organization. These m anagers m anage the work of first-line m anagers and m ay have titles such as regional m anagers, project leader, plant m anager, or division m anager.(3) Top m anagers: m anagers at or near the upper levels of the organizational structure who are responsible for m aking organization-wide deci sions and establishing plans and goals that effect the entire organization. These individuals typically have ti tles such as executive vice-president, president, chief operating officer, chief executive offi cer, or chairperson.二、管理是什么？Managem ent involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities can be com pleted efficiently and effecti vely.解释为什么对管理来说效率和效力是重要的。
