2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5201710101142

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.必背句型1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________(该是我戒烟的时候了)．答案： it was time to quit smoking2. I do hope so because I want you to live ______________________(和我一样健康长寿)．答案： as long and healthy a life as I have3. ________________________________(每次当你想要抽烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker.答案： Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette4. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，______________________ (不要伸手去拿烟)．答案： do not reach for a cigaretteⅡ.完成句子1．Things can easily go wrong when people ____________(在压力之下)．(stress)答案：are under stress2．We have ____________(禁止) smoking.(ban)答案：put a ban on3．These measures are just beginning to ____________(见效)．(effect)答案：take effect4．In the end Mary ________________(决定去度假) by the sea.(decide on)答案：decided on spending the vacation5．________________(下次回来时)，do remember to bring your son here.(back)答案：Next time you get backⅢ.多项选择1．(2018年高考山东卷)Your house is always so neat —how do you ________ it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct解析：选A。

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely W1 have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self­driving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a self­driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly sel f­driving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2 any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4 of the vehicle.According to Google, its self­driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, n o Google self­driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self­driving cars. Mercedes­Benz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company Be stMile called plans to operate self­driving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2 nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes­Benz is developing large self­driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have self­driving trucks at construction W5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读：本文为说明文。

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(2017·海南中学月考)Even as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self­driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self­driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people，” said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self­driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self­driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) are the first of a 100­car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self­driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self­driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport­utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes­Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，” Ur mson said. “We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts withthe vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self­driving vehicle，” Urmson said.1．According to Chris Urmson, ________.A．self­driving c ars can give driving orders to humansB．software and sensors are vital for self­driving carsC．self­driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD．ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self­driving cars2．The passage informs us that self­driving ca rs ________.A．have already passed necessary testsB．have been purchased by some companiesC．will be able to communicate with driversD．will probably decrease traffic jams3．The underlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________.A．crossings B．buildingsC．vehicles D．accidents4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Google's Self­driving Car Graduates to City StreetsB．Google's Self­driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityC．Self­driving Car Meets New ChallengesD．S elf­driving Car Avoids Human Errors答案与解析本文为科技说明文。

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely W1 have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect self­d riving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a self­driving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly self­driving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2 any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4 of the vehicle.According to Google, its self­driving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Goo gle self­driving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on self­driving cars. Mercedes­Benz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company BestMil e called plans to operate self­driving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2 nine people and will be tested for two years. Mercedes­Benz is developing large self­driving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have self­driving trucks at construction W5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读：本文为说明文。

Unit 3 Life in the future1 aspect n．方面；层面【教材原文】(Page 17)Below are some of the main aspects of life today.下面是当今生活的主要方面。

【常考短语】from every aspect 从各个方面in all (its) aspects 全面地☛Eastern culture can play a positive role in this aspect.东方文化在这方面会起积极作用。

☛He gave us some explanation for the question from every aspect.他从各个方面就这个问题给了我们一些解释。

【跟踪典例】He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio ________. A. in good relation B. from good aspectC. for good measureD. in good spirits【参考答案】C2 impression n.印象；感想；印记【教材原文】(Page 17)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象【常考短语】make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that... 觉得；以为make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象☛The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。

【知识拓展】其动词形式impress的用法：impress 作＂使（某人）印象深刻＂时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb./ impress sb. with sth. 给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记。

Unit 3 Life in the future高考试题一(2012·安徽卷阅读理解E篇)Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, ＂Turn red.＂ It changes from blue to red. In 2035, ＂smart clothes＂ contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, ＂You shouldn’t drink that!＂ Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ＂smart car＂ where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such ＂smart technology＂ is all around you.So will all these things come true? ＂For new technology to succeed,＂ says scientist Andrew Zolli, ＂it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.＂ The Internet is one example — what will be the next?72. We can learn from the text that in the future _________.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.75. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.【文章大意】本文为一篇科技说明文，主要预测了未来科技的发展将会给我们的生活带来哪些变化。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Should every teenager be given a vaccine(疫苗)against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse(复发)．But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted，” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that's a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity，” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the U．S. taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It's hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers，” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious, “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to long­term adult smokers. W ill addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You'd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies，” he says.1．What's Roberts's attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.2．What may Sanford agree with?A．Older children have the right to decide.B．Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C．Every child should be given the vaccine.D．It's important to educate children on the danger of smoking.3．Norwith's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.A．the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokersB．it is hard for child ren to become long­term smokersC．long­term adult smokers smoke for hours every dayD．he is worried about the vaccine's long­term effects4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Strong effects of nicotine.B．Stop them before they start.C．More teenagers become addicted.D．Protect teenage nicotine addiction.答案与解析每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？本文围绕这一问题展开了讨论。

Unit 3 Life in the futureToday, the world is rapidly urbanizing. With half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo’s focus on a better city bears profound meaning.当下，全球城市化进度迅猛。

在城市人口超过全球人口总数一半的21世纪初叶，＂城市＂成为上海世博会的主题别有深义。

What might future cities looklike 28 years from now? Here are somescenarios: things to come, things togo.28年后的城市生活又将会是什么样子？这里是一些假设：一些事物即将出现，另一些则将消失。

Zero waste 洁净世界Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities. Apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment. Plastic waste remains underground for several decades. The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of.垃圾处理是许多城市的顽疾之一。

除一些可循环利用的垃圾之外，其余废弃物都是通过填埋或燃烧的方式进行处理，这样一来势必污染环境。

塑料垃圾被深埋地下几十年都无法降解。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·成都外国语学校高三模拟)Something that has always interested me about Abraham Lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, he's the first American President to have one.That's because the term “sense of humor” really wasn't in common usage until the eighteen­sixties and seventies. In the eighteen­forties and fifties, it was called “the sense of the ridiculous”， and didn't have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that “sense of humor” has today. Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of course, they still do a lot of arm­in­arm walking in our day as well.Lincoln's humor was very different, because, for one thing, it was actually “humor”as what the word meant in his time. We don't make the distinction between “wit(风趣)” and “humor” anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. It's the difference we note now when we distinguish between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. Lincoln was much more about “laughing with” than “laughing at”. And when “laughing at”， it was often himself he was teasing.In the famous Lincoln­Douglas debates, when Douglas accused Lincoln of b eing two­faced, Lincoln replied, referencing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I were two­faced, would I be showing you this_one？” And, in a way, Lincoln's face itself tells us much about his sense of humor.You can comb through thousands of photographs of politicians, soldiers, and the like from Lincoln's time and not find a single smile.True, the long exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. Yet Lincoln alone, as far as I can tell, overcame that difficulty.Interestingly, while having a sense of humor, or at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers has become a necessary characteristic for an American President in our time, in the nineteenth century, too much humor was considered problem. And that was the c ase for Lincoln. A journalist covering the Lincoln­Douglas debates commented that “I could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness... that he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes and stories.”1．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.A．the American President could influence the use of EnglishB．the term “sense of humor” wasn't invented until the 1860sC．what is funny to someone might be offensive to someone elseD．the concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time2．The underlined words “this one” in Paragraph 4 refer to “________”．A．Lincoln's unattractive faceB．Lincoln's sense of humorC．the debate they were havingD．cruelty that went with funniness3．We rarely see people from Lincoln's time wear smile in their photos because ________.A．being humorous was considered inappropriateB．they found it quite funny to smile before cameraC．not smiling for photographs was the fashionD．photography technology then was not advanced4．What might the writer think of the journalist covering the Lincoln­Douglas debates?A．His comment accurately reflected his time.B．He created a false picture of Lincoln.C．He was prejudiced and self­centered.D．He was brave to point out Lincoln's weakness.答案与解析本文主要介绍了林肯的幽默。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.阅读理解(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)Low­Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No.1Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors' visits whether a disease or a regular medical check­up. Most moth ers always say “no need”， but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life，” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to gener al health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep.” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”——and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A．Take notes. B．Buy medicine.C．Be with her. D．Give her gifts.2．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother's sleep?A．In Gift No. 1.B．In Gift No. 2.C．In Gift No. 3.D．In Gift No. 4.3．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ________.A．enjoy good sleepB．be well­organizedC．get extra supportD．give others help答案与解析本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。