人教版英语七年级下册期末综合复习(闯关提分训练)there be 句型

There be 句型知识提炼一、概念：There be…（特指某地存在某物）Eg: There is an apple on the tree.There are many students in the classroom二、结构：There be ( is/are)+主语（人或物名词）+地点1.There is+可数单/不可数There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are+可数名复There are some pictures on the wall.三、就近原则（there be近视眼）主语单数is, 主语复数are, 主语并列就近Eg：There are two desks and a chair in the teacher’s room.There is a chair and two desks in the teacher’s room四、句型转换1.肯定句：There are some books on the desk.2.否定句：There are not any books on the desk.结构：(1) There is/are not a/an/any+主语+地点.some→any(2) There is/are no+主语+地点.3.一般疑问句及回答：Are there any books on the desk？Yes, there is/are.No., there is/are not.结构：Is/Are there......?4.特殊疑问句：(1 )主语提问时用whatEg. There are some books on the desk.→ What’s on the desk?注：what后主语无论是单数还是复数，都用is(2) 数量提问时用how many+可数名复/ how much+不可数名词......Eg. There are three books on the desk.→How many books (are there) on the desk?五、There be + sb.+doing+地点(某地有某人正在做某事)。

人教版英语七年级下册there be句型专项训练一、单项选择1．There ________ little milk in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.A．has B．is C．are2．There _______ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.A．is B．was C．are D．were3．There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．has B．have C．is D．are4．Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There____some money and two tickets for today's esports competition.A．is B．was C．are D．were5．There ________ some beef in the fridge.Let's make some beef noodles.A．am B．is C．are D．be6．There ______ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A．are B．is C．have7．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.A．is B．are C．has8．There ____ a book and some pens in the bag.Pleas give them to the old man. A．be B．are C．is D．have二、用there be句式完成下列句子there is, there are, there isn't，there aren't, is there, are there9．____________ one red flower on the table.10．____________ any pencils on the desk.11．____________ some boys in the classroom.12．____________ a hat in the room?13．____________ any water in the glass.14．____________ any cats in the room?三、按要求完成下列各题15．Are there any labs in your school? (作肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________．16．There are some bags in the shop.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ bags in the shop? 17．There is some bread on the table.(改为否定句)________ ________ ________ bread on the table.18．I have two books on my desk.(改为同义句)________ ________ two books on my desk.19．There are three balls on the desk.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ balls ________ ________ on the desk?参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4．A 5．B 6.A 7.A 8.C二、9.There is 10.There aren't 11.There are 12.Is there 13．There isn't 14.Are there三、15.there are 16.Are there any 17.There isn't any 18．There are 19.How many；are there。

专项综合全练（三）There be句型和方位介词Ⅰ．单项选择1．（2018山东济南历城区期末）There__________a lot of people in the supermarket on weekends.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are2.( 2018河南许昌建安区第三次月考)There____a man and three children in the photo.A.haveB.areC.isD.has3.( 2018湖北武汉黄陂区五月联考)-What's in the bag?-There____a book and a pencil box in it, and there____ many pens in the pencil box.A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are;is4.( 2018吉林长春外国语学校期中)There____a bus stop across from the street. You can take a bus to the cinema.A.beB.isC.amD.are5.( 2018河南新乡狮河区期末)-_______there any cars in the parking lot?-No, but there_______a bus and some bikes.A.Is; isB.Are; areC.Are;isD.Is; are6.( 2018山东济南槐荫区期末)-_______a post office around Here?-Yes.It is on Bridge Street.A.Is itB.Is thereC.Are theyD.Are there7．（2018吉林长春朝阳区期末）If you pass the bookstore,you'll see the bank_______your right.A.inB.atC.onD.to8.( 2018河南开封期末)-Is there_______supermarket near here?-Yes, it's on____right of our school.A.a;／B.／;theC.the;aD.a; the9.( 2016江苏南京梅山二中期末)My grandfather used to take a long walk_______the river bank after supper.A.overB.betweenC.alongD.through10.( 2016吉林长春第一次质量监测)There is a river____the school and his home. He goes to school on a boat.A.atB.betweenC.inD.on11.（2016广东广州黄埔区期末）-Mike sits on my left. John sits on my right.-That means you sit_______them.A.betweenB.onC.in front ofD.under12.（2016四川攀枝花中考）-Dad，can we walk_____the road now?-No, we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.A.across; needn'tB.across; mustn'tC.through; can'tD.through; mustn'tⅡ.根据汉语意思翻译句子1．那家超市在邮局对面。

初一英语专项训练：there be句型I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1. There is some water in the bottle._________________________________________________2. There are many apples in the box.________________________________________________________ II. 对句子划线部分提问。

3. There are seven days in a week.____________________________________________4. There are lots of books in our library.____________________________________________5. There is a knife over there.____________________________________________6. There is a little milk in the glass.____________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项填空。

( )8. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )12.－Is this the last exam we have to take ?－No, but there ____ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. isC. will beD. has been( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been( )14.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )16.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am( )20.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )29. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )33. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwichⅣ.汉译英。

There be 句型及用法There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。

它的构成形式:There are ／is＋某物／人＋地点。

即可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式（1）否定句：be后加not。

注意肯定句中的some变为any。

Eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水（2）疑问句：be提到主语前。

同样，some变为any。

肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’tEg: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。

/没有。

二、there be句型有数的变化be的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are；如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。

There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 图片里有一个女孩，两个男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩，一个女孩三、there be句型与have的区别当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。

I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。

There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。

但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。

There are 20 students in our class. = Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。

四、there be句型有时态的变化1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。

七年级英语下册专练--There be句型和方位介词专项综合全练(三)Therebe句型和方位介词Ⅰ.根据汉语意思翻译句子1.那家超市在邮局对面。

2.付费电话紧挨着超市。

3.银行在宾馆和图书馆之间。

4.医院在图书馆后面。

5.学校在那家商店的前面。

6.我正坐在莉莉和迈克之间。

7.他正站在我的左边。

8.你会发现银行在你的右边。

9.这附近有一家银行吗?10.最近的银行在哪里?11.老师正站在教室的前面。

12.那家宾馆在警察局后面。

13.机场在那家购物中心附近。

14.那家医院在中心大街上。

15.图书馆在宾馆的对面吗?答案 1.Thesuperarketisacrossfrothepostoffice.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothesuperarket.3.Thebankisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.4.Thehospitalisbehindthelibrary.5.Theschoolisinfrontofthestore.6.IasittingbetweenLilyandike.7.Heisstandingonyleft.8.youwillfindthebankonyourright.9.Isthereabanknearhere?10.Where’sthenearestbank?11.Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroo.12.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation.13.Theairportisneartheshoppingall.14.ThehospitalisoncenterStreet.15.Isthelibraryacrossfrothehotel?Ⅱ.把下面的句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并作两种回答1.Thereisarivernearhere.2.Therearesoeflowersinhisgarden.3.Thereissoeeatinthefridge.4.Therearesoeinterestingplacesinthecity.5.Ihavesoegoodfriends.6.Shehasanewbike.7.yfatherhasanewcar.8.TheradiostationisonBridgeStreet.9.Thepayphonesarebehindthebuilding.10.Therearesoeanialsinthezoo.答案1.Thereisn’tarivernearhere.—Istherearivernearhere?—yes,thereis./—No,thereisn’t.2.Therearen’tanyflowersinhisgarden.—Arethereanyflowersinhisgarden?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.3.Thereisn’tanyeatinthefridge.—Isthereanyeatinthefridge?—yes,thereis./—No,thereisn’t.4.Therearen’tanyinterestingplacesinthecity.—Arethereanyinterestingplacesinthecity?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.5.Idon’thaveanygoodfriends.—Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?—yes,Ido./—No,Idon’t.6.Shedoesn’thaveanewbike.—Doesshehaveanewbike?—yes,shedoes./—No,shedoesn’t.7.yfatherdoesn’thaveanewcar.—Doesyourfatherhaveanewcar?—yes,hedoes./—No,hedoesn’t.8.Theradiostationisn’tonBridgeStreet.—IstheradiostationonBridgeStreet?—yes,itis./—No,itisn’t.9.Thepayphonesaren’tbehindthebuilding.—Arethepayphonesbehindthebuilding?—yes,theyare./—No,theyaren’t.10.Therearen’tanyanialsinthezoo.—Arethereanyanialsinthezoo?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.Ⅲ.写出方位介词或短语的英文表达1.在……的前面(范围外)2.在……的前部(范围内)3.在……后面4.在……的左边5.在……的右边6.在……的上面7.在……的下面8.在……的旁边9.紧挨;靠近10.在……的附近11.在……对面12.在……和……之间答案 1.infrontof 2.inthefrontof 3.behind 4.ontheleftof 5.ontherightof 6.on/over/above 7.under8.by/beside9.nextto10.near11.acrossfro12.between...and...Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话,根据对话内容,从对话后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。

eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。

七年级人教版新目标下There be 句型讲解及练习一语法讲解1.There be 句型表示存在句型,there 在这儿没有实际意义,只是一个引导词,用来引出there be 句型。

2.There be + 某物+ 地点状语+时间状语。

汉语意思：“某地某时存在某物。

”由于汉语习惯“存在”说成“有”，There be + 某物+ 地点状语+时间状语，汉语意思：“某地某时有某物”，此时“有”并非“占有”“拥有”，而是“存在”。

例如：There is a book on the desk.译为“桌子上有一本书”汉语通常而不说成“桌子上存在一本书”。

3.There be 句型中的主语通常放在后面，动词be 为谓语。

如果主语为数，用There is; 如果主语为复数用There are ; 如果主语为不可数名词用There is 。

例如：There is a book on the desk.There are two books on the desk.There is some water in the cup .4.There be 句型中be 的形式（is、are )应和be 后的主语保持一致，若主语有两个，谓语动词通常和靠近be动词的那一个保持一致，即采用“就近原则”。

例如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.5.There be 句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提到句首即There前,句末用问号，朗读时用声调。

肯定回答用Yes ,there is.或yes, there are .否定回答No, there isn't 或No there aren't.例如：There is a book on the desk.Is there a book on the desk ?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isn't6.There be 句型的特殊疑问句及回答。

七年级英语therebe的用法及练习题There be结构是英语中用来表示某地或某时存在某人（某物）的一种固定句型。

它由“there”加上“be”动词，再加上主语构成。

以下是there be结构的基本用法和一些练习题。

# 基本用法1. 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语。

- There is a book on the table.2. 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。

- There are three apples in the basket.3. 否定句：在be动词后面加上not，缩写为isn't或aren't。

- There isn't a pen in the box.- There aren't any students in the classroom.4. 一般疑问句：将be动词提前。

- Is there a cat under the table?- Are there any cookies in the jar?5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。

- How many books are there on the shelf?- What's there in the box?# 练习题1. 填空题：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

- There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park.- There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge.2. 改写句子：将下列句子改为否定句。

- There is a beautiful garden in my house.- There are many cars on the street.3. 改写句子：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。

- There is a new movie in the cinema.- There are some books on the desk.4. 特殊疑问句：根据所给提示，完成特殊疑问句。

七年级英语下册必考语法：There be结构t h e r e b e句型基本认识1.定义: Th e re b e句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构:(1)T h er e i s+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。

(2)T h er e a r e+复数名词+地点状语。

注意: t h e r e是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是b e动词后的名词(某人或某物)，谓语动词b e 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

【例如】T h e re i s a b i r d i n th e t re e.树上有一只鸟。

T h e re i s a te ac h e r an d m an y st u de n t s i n o u r cl a ssr o o m.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

t h e r e b e句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1、否定句T h e re be句型的否定式的构成和含有b e动词的其他句型一样，在b e后加上n o t或n o即可。

注意:n o t 和n o的不同,n o t是副词,n o为形容词，n o ta/a n/a n y+n.相当于n o+n。

【例如】T h e re a re so m e pi c tu re s o n th e w al l.→Th e re a re n't an y p i c tu r e s o n th e w al l.=T h e re ar e n o pi c t u re s o n th e w al l.T h e re i s a b i k e be h i n d th e t re e.→Th e re i sn't a bi ke be h i n d th e t re e.=Th e re i s n o b i ke be h i n d th e tr e e.2、一般疑问句T h e re be句型的一般疑问句变化是把b e动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。