2012届高三英语二轮专题模拟题汇编 专题十二 连词与状语从句

并列连词和状语从句专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. ________ there are lots of other benefits of sports that they may ignore.解析考查连词。

第一句句意：很多高中生想申请(参加)体育运动，因为他们认为体育运动会让他们更受欢迎。

第二句句意：有很多其他可能被青少年忽略的体育运动的好处。

分析语境可知，两句之间是转折关系，故填But。

答案But2．Hunting elephants was so profitable ________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.解析句意：猎杀大象能如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年，非洲大象的数量从130万下降到60万。

so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

答案that3．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass.解析句意：但是现在，他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束才能实施。

根据句意可知，设空处填till或until。

答案till或until4．Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not.解析句意：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句（精校附解析）[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。

句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。

While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。

复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。

”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。

因此，正确答案为C选项。

【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。

技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。

A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。

分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。

根据语境，应该选择D 选项。

【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。

句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。

某高级中学(gāojízhōngxué)高三英语语法专题训练：第12讲连词和状语从句[高考真题体验]1．(2021·高考)The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.A．as B．untilC．although D．if解析：考察连词和状语从句。

句意：假如吃药后再喝点热水，药物的效果会更好。

if表示“假如……〞符合语意，在句中引导条件状语从句。

答案：D2．(2021·高考)It just isn't fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.A．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while解析：考察连词在详细语境中的辨析。

while引导时间是状语从句，表示“当……时候〞。

句意：上个月当我在做效劳员时，我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。

答案：D3．(2021·高考)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free________the third costs $30.A．while B．untilC．when D．before解析：考察连词的用法。

根据句意，这里表示前后句之间的比照，所以用while，表示“而〞。

语意是“前面两项效劳是免费的，而第三项收费30美元〞。

答案：A4．(2021·高考)My parents don't mind what job I do________I am happy.A．even though B．as soon asC．as long as D．as though解析：考察连词。

专题十二连词与状语从句1. 【 2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】___ you are familiar with the author's ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as possible．A．Now that B．Ever since C．In case D．As long as 【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。

Now that既然。

句意为：既然你对作者的观点这么熟悉，那就尝试着用最快的速度阅读各个章节吧。

ever since 从……起；in case 以防，万一；as longas只要。

2. 【2012山西大同高三学情调研】The engineers are so busy that they have no time foroutdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest．A．wherever B．as ifC．even if D．whenever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。

根据句意选择C，even if“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。

那些工程师如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动，尽管他们很感兴趣。

wherever无论在哪；as if好像，似乎；whenever不论什么时候。

3. 【2012·金华十校期末】Hard ______ my brother studied, he wasn't qualified enoughfor a good university．A．although B．while C．when D．as【答案】D【解析】考查连词。

句意为：尽管我弟弟学习很用功，但是没有进入一家好的大学学习。

该句中副词hard提前，使用了一个倒装结构，所以只能用as。

although和while也可以引导让步状语从句，但是没有倒装这一用法，故选D。

策略与反思
纠错与归纳【学习目标】
1．2．欣赏文学作品，能有自己的情感体验。

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3． 自信、负责地表达自己的观点，做到清楚、连贯，不偏离话题。

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?
【重点难点】
1、围绕主题收集、筛选、整合资料。

2、积累“月”文化的相关知识。

【使用说明与学法指导】
1.自主学习语文课本P99—P104内容，利用图书馆和互联网获取相关资料，分类整理。

2.以小组为单位确立本组合作探究和展示的主题（提示：神话传说、民间习俗、诗词欣赏、科学漫步等），整合组员收集的资料，制作PPT。

3.讨论确定小组展示方式，在第二课时的展示活动中积极参与。

【自主学习】
1、请你为本次“探索月球奥秘”的综合实践活动设计一个详细的活动方案。

主题：
活动形式：
活动过程：
活动总结：
2、同学们推荐你来担任本次活动的主持人，请写一段精彩的开场白。

3. 某小组整理合编了一本《赏月佳词》，其中收录了许多有关“月亮”的诗词佳句。

请你拟写一段推荐词来为其在班级中做以宣传。

【合作展示】
以小组为单位进行“探索月球奥秘”综合性学习活动展示。

（要求：展示小组协调合作，语言流畅，主题突出。

其他同学随时分类积累在导学案上。

）
【当堂训练】
假如你现在要用电子邮件给父母送一块 “电子月饼”，你怎样设计月饼上的图画和祝福？
初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！
你知道“月亮”的其它别称吗？
好词 * 佳对
美丽神话
科苑漫步。

对偶句有： 1、万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。

2、朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。

3、将军百战死，壮士十年归。

工整的对偶 1、阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄 2、开我东阁门，坐我西阁床， 3、脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳， 4、当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。

5、雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离； 不太工整的 对偶 采用了互文修辞手法的句子有： 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯， 南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。

将军百战死，壮士十年归。

开我东阁门，坐我西阁床。

当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。

互文，也叫互辞，是古诗文中常采用的一种修辞方法。

在古文中，把属于一个句子(或短语)的意思，分写到两个句子(或短语)里，解释时要把上下句的意思互相补足，就是互文。

古语对它的解释是：“参互成文，含而见文。

”具体地说，它是这样一种形式：上下两句或一句话中的两个部分，看似各说一件事，实则是互相呼应，互相阐发，互相补充，说的是一件事。

二、找一找 排比 顶真 复沓 比喻 互文 对偶 夸张 反问 ①第二段写可汗点兵用了什么修辞手法，作用是什么？ ②第三段用排比的句子把东西南北市都写到了。

为什么不在一个地方买齐东西？这样写繁琐吗？ ③第5自然段写木兰辞官还家，运用哪些修辞手法，表现木兰的什么情操？ ④ 第6段写木兰回家与亲人团聚，用了什么修辞手法？表现了她怎样的心情？ ⑤结尾附文在文中起什么作用？ ⑥这首诗的中心思想是什么呢？ 品读探究： 练习题: —夸张、顶真，军情紧急 昨夜见军帖，可汗大点兵。

军书十二卷，卷卷有爷名。

东市买骏马， 西市买鞍鞯， 南市买辔头， 北市买长鞭。

—a渲染战前紧张的气氛。

b战事紧迫。

c家人对木兰从军的重视。

d乐府诗常用的一种写法。

归来见天子，天子坐明堂。

策勋十二转，赏赐百千强。

可汗问所欲，木兰不用尚书郎，愿驰千里足，送儿还故乡。

——运用夸张，写出木兰功劳之大，天子赏赐之多，木兰辞官不就，表现她不图功名利禄，向往和平的劳动生活的高尚情操。

爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将； 阿姊闻妹来，当户理红妆； 小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊 ——排比、表现她那种欣喜若狂的心情，渲染了团聚、欢乐的气氛。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精选试题汇编（五）21．—It’s already 10 years since we parted from school. Shall we have a get-together this month?— .A．It’s pleasure.B．That’s all right.C．I can’t agree more. D．It’s very kind of you.22．My worst fears were when 1 saw what the exam questions were．A．done B．seen C．finished D．realized 23．—Mum, could I touch the button?—Never! _____should you touch it or you will get hurt．A．At no time B．In no lime C．At any time D．At one time 24．A vast crowd _____to watch the procession in Tiananmen Square on October 1st National Day．A．turned up B．showed up C．turned out D．worked out 25．—I don't care what people think．—Well, you____．A．could B．would C．should D．might 26．—Is there a department store around _____I can get a birthday present for my brother?—Yes, just across the street．A．which B．where C．on which D．that27．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live．A．to have played B．to play C．to be played D．to be playing28．The scene of the story _____me of the happy days that I spent in the beautiful countryside when I was young．A．recalled B．informed C．reminded D．remembered 29．—I was intended to the concert with you this weekend, but 1 can't now．— .A．Not at all B．Bad luck C．You're welcome D．That's right30．After _____seemed to be a long time, the first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea．A．it B．that C．which D．what 31．—What's that noise?—Oh, my God! I _____to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth．A．was forgetting B．had forgotten C．forgot D．forget 32．It really seemed ages _____the police came on the scene and looked for the evidence．A．before B．after C．when D．as33．—What's your English teacher like? — .A．He likes students very much．B．Teaching, I thinkC．He feels like coffee D．He's sunny and often jokes a lot in class．34．I really appreciate _____to drive me home, but I'm afraid that 1 have to finish my work first now．A．you to offer B．it you offer C．your offering D．this you are offering 35．The price of the house this year is _____that last year．A．as twice high as B．twice more expensive thanC．as high as twice D．twice the amount of第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.When his pole 36 he knew something huge was on the other end．His father watched with 37 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock. 38 ,he very cautiously lifted the__39 fish from the water．It was the largest one he had ever seen, 40 it was a bass．The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills（鱼鳃）playing back and forth in themoonlight．The father 41 a match and looked at his watch．It was 10 P．M．—two hours 42 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy．"You'll have to put it back, son," he said．"Dad!" 43 the boy．"There will be other fish," said his father．"Not as big as this one," cried the boy again．He looked around the lake．No other fishermen or boats were anywhere 44 in the moonlight． 45 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could_46 from his father's voice that the decision was not changed．He slowly 47 the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the_ 48 water．The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish．That was 34 years ago．Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City．And he was 49 ．He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago．But he does see that same fish-again and again-every time he 50 a question of ethics（道德）．For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple 51 of right and wrong．It is only the 52 of ethics that is difficult．Do we do 53 when no one is looking? We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth．The decision to do right lives fresh and fragrant in our 54 .It is a 55 we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren．36．A．broke down B．turned over C．turned up D．bent over 37．A．admiration B．love C．fear D．anxiety38．A．In the beginning B．Finally C．Besides D．All in all 39．A．exhausted B．delighted C．frustrated D．frightened 40．A．but B．however C．and D．while 41．A．won B．beat C．struck D．picked 42．A．after B．until C．when D．before 43．A．yelled B．shouted C．said D．cried 44．A．around B．front C．back D．right45．A．Ever since B．Even though C．In case D．Now that46．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell47．A．worked B．loosed C．looked D．attached48．A．deep B．black C．low D．while49．A．satisfactory B．wrong C．right D．pleased50．A．came up with B．get on with C．meet with D．catch upwith51．A．matters B．events C．questions D．things52．A．practice B．understanding C．meaning D．point53．A．rightly B．right C．wrongly D．wrong54．A．memory B．mind C．heart D．brain55．A．story B．lesson C．concept D．standard5 参考答案21-25 CACBA 26-30 BBCBD 31-35 CADCD36-40 DABAA 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DABCC 51-55 AABAA。

全国各地2012届高三英语试题分类汇编状语从句和连词【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】10. Stay in bed longer today, ______ you were working too late last night.A. now thatB. except thatC. so thatD. providing that【答案】D【安徽蚌埠三中第一次质检】20. How long do you think _______ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that【答案】A【安徽师大附中一模】10. It is human nature to think back to a golden age ______ one’s country was strong and respected.A. ifB. whenC. whileD. after【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。

句意：当一个国家强盛和受到尊敬的时候，回忆过去的黄金时代是人类的天性。

【安徽师大附中一模】12. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.A. whereB. in whatC. in whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句的连接词。

句意：在城市重建期间，许多现代化的高楼在破旧房屋被拆的地方建起。

【安徽泗县双语中学摸底】31.Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients．A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when 【答案】C【成都七中入学测试】6. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it must be some time ________ everything returns to normal.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before【答案】D【甘肃天水三中第一次考试】12. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. asC. sineD. when【答案】B【广西桂林中学7月月考】30. The fleet made several expeditions _______ the exploration was stopped.A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. since【答案】B【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】22. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improveour health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out【答案】C【河南卫辉一中第一次月考】34. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent．A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When【答案】C【湖北黄州区一中模拟二】19.I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was easy.A、nothing butB、something butC、anything butD、all but[解析] C 考查副词短语。

课时作业42语法精练十二并列连词与状语从句1．(2010·课标全国)Mary made coffee________ her guests were finishing their meal.A．so that B．althoughC．while D．as if[解析]考查并列句。

题意：玛丽在煮咖啡，而她的客人们正在忙着吃饭。

题中前后句之间为对比关系，所以应该用while作并列连词，表示“然而，可是”。

so that通常用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；although用来引导让步状语从句；as if用来引导方式状语从句或在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。

[答案]C2．(2010·全国Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window ________his attention was caught by a bird.A．when B．ifC．and D．till[解析]考查连词。

题干考查固定句型：be about to do...when...，表示“即将做……，这时突然……”。

[答案]A3．(2010·课标全国)The little boy won't go to sleep ________his mother tells him a story.A．or B．unlessC．but D．whether[解析]考查连词。

题意：除非妈妈给他讲一个故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。

unless“除非……，如果不……”，相当于if not...，用来引导条件状语从句。

[答案]B4．(2010·山东)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．once B．whenC．if D．unless[解析]考查状语从句。