浙江省中考英语总复习专题(十四)连词和状语从句试题(新版)外研版

（英语）中考英语总复习--状语从句含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem.A．as long as B．until C．since D．while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“直到她解决了这个问题他才离开学校”。

A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）。

根据句意可知，译为“直到他解决这个问题他才离开学校”。

not...until...直到……才，故选B。

2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。

we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。

故选：C。

3．Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A．until B．while C．when D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。

本题考查的是not…until 句型，“直到……才”。

For为了；but 但是；as 作为。

故选A。

考点：考查连词的用法。

4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。

外研版英语初中英语连词专题（含答案）含答案解析一、初中英语连词1.Some people won't realize the im porta nee of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】D2.Tom won't play computer games ____________he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】C3.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture _______________ he came to China.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。

before在......之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当......时候；和过去完成时连用。

故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。

掌握每个连词的使用规则。

4.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _______________ you want to know more about its culture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想了解南京的文化，最好带着当地的导游游览一下。

A： unless 除非；B： until直到……才（为止）；C： although尽管；D： if如果。

导游带领游览是了解南京的条件，因此要用从属连词if,故选D。

外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C2．This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C3．The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.A. too; toB. so; thatC. so; asD. such; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时，他激动得说不出话来。

A 太而……不能，不引导从句，B如此……以至于，修饰形容词，引导结果状语从句，C和……一样，不引导从句，D如此……以至于，修饰名词，引导结果状语从句，excited是形容词，此处是结果状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。

4．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。

A 或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。

根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.—I think so. Let's try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。

外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词本章综合与测试（解析版）含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D2．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, to【答案】 B3．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. when【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。

before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。

故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。

掌握每个连词的使用规则。

4．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; thatD. very; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。

外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while【答案】 D2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after【答案】 B3．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。

A.但是；B.在……之后；C.或者，否则；D.和。

该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。

4．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。

A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。

B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。

C： However，然而，表示转折。

D： But，但是，表示转折。

根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

连词与从句『连词』用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫连词。

连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。

连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。

1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词（如and,but,or,so等），可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。

常见并列连词（短语）用法如下：2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句（if,whether）和状语从句（如when,because,until等）。

常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。

『考点训练1』1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. （）A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. （）A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.（）A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. （）A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. （）A.andB.butC.orD.so『答案』C DDBC『宾语从句』在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

语法专题十四、状语从句（必考）一个句子做整句话的状语，这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句根据从句在整句中表示的含义不同又可细分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等。

接下来我们重点复习几类状语从句。

一、时间状语从句定义和特征英语里如果用从句来表达一件事情或者一个动作发生的时间，那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as, till/until等词引导。

【特征】含有时间状语从句的复合句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

（主将从现）(2021·全国·单元测试)—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite？—As soon as the rain _____．A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops几种常见时间状语从句。

1.when引导：when表示“当……时候”。

既可表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可表示在某一时间段发生的事。

主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以是同时发生，也可以先后发生。

✧When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the living room.当我到家时，我发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

✧Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。

【注意】when从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。

2.while引导：while表示“当……时候；在……期间”。

强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间发生。

考点精讲✧My mom came in while I was watching TV. 我正在看电视的时候，妈妈进来了。

语法专题（十四）连词和状语从句语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?—I was taught knowledge good manners.2.“A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.3. we are careful, we can't do our work well.4.Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.5. my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.6. we want to arrive at ten, I don't think it's necessary to start so early.7.It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.8.Hold your dream, you might regret some day.9.Give me a chance, I'll prove it to you.10.—I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.—That's true. her father her mother will go with her.11.I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.12.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.13.Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.14.It rained heavily the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was canceled.15. you live, I will find you at once.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

第40课时状语从句在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。

根据其表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、比较、方式等类型。

对于状语从句的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．状语从句的引导词(表原因、时间、条件、让步、目的、结果等)；2．状语从句的时态。

状语从句的引导词类型引导词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从)，not…until(直到……才)，assoon as(一……就……)I was doing my homeworkwhen my mother came in.当妈妈进来的时候我正在做作业。

We didn't get off the busuntil it stopped.直到公交车停了我们才下车。

原因状语从句because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)I like eating apples because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果因为它有益于我的健康。

条件状语从句if(如果)，unless(除非，如果不)，as long as(只要) You won't，就不会通过考试。

结果状语从句so that(结果是)，so/such… that…(如此……以至于)，以至于不能继续走了。

目的状语从句so that/ in order that(以便；为了) Miss Lin speaks loudly so that all the students can hear her clearly.林老师高声讲话以便所有的学生都能要注意的几点：(1)because与so，although/though与but不能同时用在句中。

(2)if，when都可引导宾语从句和状语从句，但意义不同，具体如下：(3)so… that…，such… that…与so that的用法区别，以至于错过了飞机。