复习专题特殊句式技巧和方法外研版及练习题

特殊句式技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1． ---I have changed my job. ---_________A．So do I. B．So have I. C．So I do. D．So I have.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-我换了工作。

-我也是。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是倒装结构，so的倒装结构表示前面所说的情况也适用于另外一人，句型是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语。

根据上句话中的have changed可知，这里应该是so have I,故选B。

考点：考查倒装。

2．— _______ honest boy!— .A．What an; So is he B．What a; So he isC．how a; So is he D．What an; So he is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---多么诚实的一个孩子啊！---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。

感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。

“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。

根据语境，honest是以元音开头的词，应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，故选D。

考点：考查句型结构。

3．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I th ink it’s wonderful.A．Neither have I B．So have IC．Neither I have D．So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。

九年级英语特殊句式技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语特殊句式1．—Where's your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy hasC．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。

1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。

根据上文“Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了，可知用has gone to sp.；2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。

so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物，.主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。

本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用So has Lucy；选C。

2． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A．do B．will C．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

外研版精品英语特殊疑问句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案一、选择题1．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 2．—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 3．—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A．How long B．How fast C．How often D．How far4．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 5．—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often6．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 7．—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A．When; Until B．How long; Not untilC．When; Not until D．How long; Until8．—____ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed?—In about two months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 9．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far 10．—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 11．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many 12．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 13．— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 14．— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far 15．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 16．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?—Usually in five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long 17．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?— About 15 minutes by bike.A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old 18．—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 19．— ________ is it from your home to the park?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 20．—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 21．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old 22．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many 23．—________ is your hat, Tom?—It’s twenty dollar s.A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far 24．—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much 25．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 26．一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy27．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak 28．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 29．—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 30．— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why31．-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 32．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 33．________ are you doing here, baby? You must g o to bed. It’s late.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 34．— are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who35．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often36．— _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which 37．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like 38．— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 39．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 40．---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 41．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 42．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 43．—________ is it from your school to your home?—20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 44．—I heard that you were a volunteer in Huai'an Marathon. ________ was it?—It was about 42 kilometres.A．How much B．How far C．How long D．How many 45．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until 46．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 47．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 48．—________ have you had this computer?—For two months.A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 49．---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many 50．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。

外研版英语中考语法专项陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、根据句意完成下列句子1. （宁波中考）I don’t think many of us realize______________ lucky we are.2. You must think about______________ should be done first.3. —Hello, Jack!Haven’t seen you for long!I’m calling to check______________ you are.—Very well. Thanks.4. —Do you know______________ he exercised when he was a student?—Three or four times a week.5. —Do you know______________ he is going to stay in London?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.6. （嘉兴、舟山中考）They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.7. She came to realize______________ she actually missed all of them.8. —______________ are you always staying up so late these days?—To prepare for my final exams.9. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!10. Look! Laura is going to finish in first place.______________ fast she runs!二、根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句或倒装句1.______________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.2.______________ （努力学习）,______________ （否则你不会）pass the exam.3.______________ （驾驶）carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.4. Tree-planting Day is coming.______________ （让我们）grow some trees over there.5. —Tom has been to China before.—____________________________ （也去过）Mike.6. —He continued watching TV after the phone rang many times.—____________________________ （的确如此）.7. —Li Ping wasn’t late for school this morning.—____________________________ （也没有）Tom.三、根据句意或要求完成句子1. —______________ can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.2. —She doesn’t like pop music,______________ ?—No, she doesn’t.3. （重庆中考B卷）My aunt likes watching TV plays. （改为否定句）My aunt____________________________ watching TV plays.4. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. （合并为一个句子）John runs______________ fast______________ no one can catch up with him in his class.5. Let’s discuss how can we get to the airport. （改为简单句）Let’s discuss____________________________ get to the airport.参考答案第35课陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句实战演练一、1. how 2. what 3. how 4. how often 5. how long6. how7. how much8. Why9. What a 10. How二、1. Don’t 2. Study hard, or you won’t 3. Drive 4. Let’s5. So has6. So he did7. Neither was三、1. How soon 2. does she 3. doesn’t like 4. so, that5. how to。

外研版英语必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1．—David has made great progress recently. — , and .A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have youC．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。

——他的确是，你也是。

根据上一句是肯定句，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意思是：---也是，so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意思是：---的确是,根据句意故选B2．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A．So it is. B．It is so.C．So is it. D．So it does.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:-今天天气很热，但是很湿润。

-的确是这样。

So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。

根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有be 动词的形式，故应该选A。

考点：考查情景交际。

3． She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A．So it is with him B．So does himC．so it he D．neither does he【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：她是个好学生，并且努力学习。

So it is with him他的情况也一样.，根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查情景交际。

4．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?---The one over there? It’s Jim.A． who B． that C． which D． whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。

复习专题强调句型技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语强调句1．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。

专项训练句子结构与成分技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

（英语）英语特殊句式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I【答案】C【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。

根据题意，故选C。

点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。

2．—Daviod’s made great progress recently.A．So is he B．So he isC．So has he D．So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。

确实如此，他一直努力工作了几个月了。

so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是现在完成时态，故选D。

考点：考查固定句式。

3．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______A． So it was B． It was soC． So was it D． So it is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。

-确实是。

so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。

中考英语强调句型技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语强调句1．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.A. who it wasB. who was itC. it was whoD. was it who【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。

这是一个强调句型，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意语序应为陈述语序，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

2．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。

根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

3．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。

此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

4．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、定语从句1．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。

考查关系代词。

A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。

根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

2．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A．which, millions of B．who, millions ofC．whose, million of D．who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。

本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。

3．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。

外研版｜七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。

My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。

This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习（1）选择题。

（）1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them（）3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our（）4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers（）5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me（）6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me（）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours（）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him（）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its（2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______【we】teacher.________【him】is from Beijing. _______【his】teaches______【our】English.2, Look,there is a cat._______【they】is Lily's.____【it】name is Mimi.3, Let______【I】tell ______【she】about_____【he】life at school.4, This is ______【they】room.Where is _____【our】?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______【me】.6, The lady under the tree is ______【me】aunt._____【her】often sings with _____【she】husband2)情态动词can1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会…2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。

人教版中考英语专项训练强调句型技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、初中英语强调句1．______ he will return to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It will be long before thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It is before long that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。

本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wa s…that/who…。

2．Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。

他的确如此。

本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。

注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。

3．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。

译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、定语从句1．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。

这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句，。

2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。

本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。

4．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。

【优化探究】（新课标）2022高考英语总复习语法专攻略十特殊句式巩固训练外研版1．It' hi wor eing tet—Hone，________more carefu，________ou wi mae itA．i；o B．be；andC．be；then D．being；and解析：句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。

——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。

考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If ou are more carefu，ou wi mae it答案：B10．2022年太原模拟 More than a doen tudent in that choo________abroad for further tud ever earA．ent B．are entC．have been ent D．have ent解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。

more than a doen“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为ever ear，所以用一般现在时。

答案：B11．2022年济南模拟The da before eterda the urderer in that mountainA．i B．areC．wa D．were解析：考查主谓一致和时态。

句意：前天警察包括一个警官在山上搜捕那个杀人犯。

in Euro in Eurouch it that ha made him________ he i toda－I thin it i the medicine and ade him________he i toda。

很明显，第一空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问句；第二空则要引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。

句意：——病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的——我觉得是药物和耐心照料的缘故吧。

专项训练状语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。

while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。

本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

2．_______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A．Although B．If C．Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式，但也会引起一些问题。

A. Although尽管，虽然；B. If如果；C. Until直到。

根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。

根据题意，故选A。

3．I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold．A．unless B．when C．if D．Since【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。

考查连词辨析。

A．Unless除非，相当于if not，表条件；B．When当……的时候；C．If如果，表条件；D．Since自从。

根据I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open 可知除非真的很冷否则总是让窗户开着，unless符合题意，故选A。

专项训练名词性从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。

此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起连接作用，不做句子成分，有实义“是否”。

做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。

第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

3．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。

【英语】初中英语特殊句式解题技巧和训练方法及练习题 ( 含答案 )及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.—Why didn ’ t you tell me earlier?A． You did?B．I hope so.C． Have a good time.D． It’ s kind of you.【答案】 A【解析】分析：句意：—上星期天我参了紫金山天文台。

—是？〔你去了？〕什么不C. Have a good time!玩高早点告我？ A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此；点； D.It ’s so kind of you你真.好心，根据句意及境 A。

考点：考情景交2．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.D． I hope notA． I don't care B． It's hard to say C． So am I【答案】 C【解析】分析： A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say 很 C. So am I我也是 D. I hope not 我希望不要；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，种天气。

我也是，我忍受不了雨了。

故C考点： So++主的构so代表点：“So+ +主〞此句型倒装构，其主与上文句子中的主是不同的。

上句中述的肯定内容。

可以是系、情或助，且必与上句中的保持的一致，意思“⋯也是如此〞。

“So+主 +〞表示同一人做某事。

3．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?—______. I think it’ s wonderful.A． Neither have I B． So have IC． Neither I have D． So I have【答案】B【解析】分析：句意：--我已看影?爸爸，去哪儿？?—我也是。