英语五段作文法(经典啊)
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:730.01 KB
- 文档页数:41
unprecedented social mobility has placed severe strains on married
couples, not only in terms of geographic separation, but also
8 psychological change. (原因2:民工潮和出国热的社会流动对家庭的压力)
●In
(第一段是通过对图表的描写把近十年来离婚率大幅上升的现象表现出
来。)
The upward trend in divorce reflects three important changes in our society.(这一句是文章的中心思想句,对造成离婚率上升总
●
的概括,然后用three important changes 交代了随后的正文发展方向
• Percentage of People Who Got Divorced During the Years Between 1960 to 2000
6.00% 5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00%
5.60 % 1.70%
1970 2.00 % 1980 2.90 %
1.00%
1960
1990
2000
6Leabharlann Sample Answer:Divorce in China
recent years China has experienced a dramatic increase in the divorce rate. According to the chart given, during the last decade, the divorce rate in big cities has increased as much as it had in the entire previous thirty years. In 1960 there were only one divorced person for every 100 married people, and thirty years later the rate was 2.9 percent. But by 2000 the rate jumped to 5.8 percent.
4
Para.4
Cause III
Para.5
Conclusion
可见这钟结构主要有两大部分。第一部分也是引言 段,即把要解释的问题或现象描写和表示出来;第二 部分也就是正文段,解释和分析问题出现的原因。 Task 1: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic. Since 1980, divorce rate in China has increased rapidly as shown in the following graph. What are the causes for it? 5
than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in Englishspeaking countries such as America and Australia for several years, for example, my English will be as perfect as native
● Finally,
legal changes have greatly simplified divorce
procedures. (主题句)In the past suing for a divorce was the most difficult thing ever imagined, you wouldn’t succeed without years of efforts. Now the revised divorce law makes legal separation easy for most people to obtain. People, for example, are allowed to get divorce merely for lover’s sake. Thus the last barrier to divorce is removed. (原因3:新的婚姻法简便了离婚手续)
Sample Answer:
Going Abroad for Studies
●The
other day I announced that I would go abroad for further
studies right after my college education. My decision evoked the immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I bought a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might receive the same education at home at relatively low cost? My answer is: in addition to knowledge, I can gain experiences that those who stay at home will never have.(用个人经历引出主题,继而引出了文
章观点:我出国读书不只是为了知识,还有在国内读书体验不到 的经历。)
11
● First,
experience is the opportunity for the real-life use of
(主题句)While
foreign languages.
a person can study a foreign
7
The most significant one is the change in social attitude towards the divorced people.(主题句) In the past the act of divorce itself was considered a social stigma. Even if a couple had already lived separately, they dared not to seek divorce. Now that divorce has become socially acceptable, you won’t be looked down upon just because you are a divorced person. (原因1:人们对离婚观念的转变)
language at home, the effect can never be compared with
constant use of the language in academic and everyday life. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills
3 第五段是结尾部分。主要是对文章迚行归纳和总结。
I. 解释结构: (1)解释原因 解释现象,分析原因、理由是英语写作中常见的结 构。这种作文主要是对某种社会(自然)现象,问题 的出现或原因、理由迚行解释。五段作文模式中,它 的基本结构如下: Para.1 Introduction of Problem or Phenomenon Para.2 Thesis Statement Cause I Para.3 Cause II
●
Whatever changes responsible for the rise in divorce rate, one
thing is certain: there is a significant change in people’s traditional view of marriage and divorce.(最后是归纳性总结,对文章中心思
2
Para.4 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences Para.5 Conclusion Restatement of the Thesis
第一段是引言部分。主要是引出文章要讨论的主题, 幵在段尾写出文章中心思想句(thesis statement),且尽 可能点出各段的中心思想和文章发展的方法(the way to develop the essay)。 第二段到第四段是文章的正文部分,这一部分一般 分为三段(三个方面)来阐述的一段的中心思想,每 一段以段落主题句(topic sentence)开头,它说明thesis statement,本身又被本段Supporting Sentences所说明。
英语五段作文法
1
五段英语写作是美国大学写作课上普遍向学生推 荐的一种写作法。它的特点是结构严谨合理,段落 层次分明,观点阐述充分,语言变化生动。特别适 合于较高一级的250-350词的论述文写作。
五段作文,顾名思义,是由五个段落组成的文章, 它的基本写法是:
Para.1 Introduction of Topic Thesis Statement Para.2 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences Para.3 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences
9
想句加以重复)
(2)解释理由:
解释性文章不仅是解释某种社会现象或社会问题及其原因, 例如:为什么离婚率高?为什么青少年抽烟的越来越多?为什 么成功者不总是最聪明者?也有解释做个人事情的理由:比如