4. 经典句型模板
4.1 文章开头结尾常用模板
4.1.1开头段的表达方法
1) 问题法
先用讨论或解答的设问, 然后加以简要回答以展开或引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性或探讨性的话题。例如：
Do you have friends and relatives who smoke while you are a nonsmoker? If you are, you become a passive smoker. This means that you breathe in the smoke from o ther people’s cigarettes. Scientists now think some nonsmokers may damage their lungs with other people’s smoke as much as the person who actually smokes ten cigarettes a day.
基本的模板：
Should/ What＿＿＿＿? Options of＿＿＿＿vary greatly, some ＿＿＿＿, others ＿＿＿＿But in my opinion, ＿＿＿＿
2) 引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点.例如：
As the proverb goes: “So many people, so many minds”, it is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue.
又如：
“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出一些模板：
“＿＿＿＿” How often we hear such statements/words like these/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “＿＿＿＿”.
As an old saying goes (runs, says), ＿＿＿＿
A proverb ＿＿＿＿is indeed full of truth.
3) 现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。这一方法多用于叙述或描述的写法，使文章开篇自然。例如：
With the rapid development of economy and technology, more and more people can afford a mobile phone. It is quite easy to find a person holding a mobile phone on the street, in the bus and on the campus. According to statistics, each citizen in about 70 cities has one or two mobile phones.
又如：
Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four-year hard working, the vast majority of grad uates can’t properly communicate with native speakers, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English.
以下为一些模板:
(1)Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention,
one of which is that＿＿＿＿.
(2)With the rapid development of science and technology, ＿＿＿＿.
(3)Recently, this phenomenon has aroused wide concern, ＿＿＿＿has become a common
occurrence in our daily life.
(4)Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ＿＿＿＿
(5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over the issue/problem＿＿＿＿
(6)In recent years, many…have been faced/confronted with the problem ＿＿＿＿
(7)One of the most popular topics people often talk about today is＿＿＿＿
(8)With the (rapid) development of the society/science and technology, more and more＿＿＿＿
(9)With the improvement of people’s living condition/standard, more and more＿＿＿＿
4) 定义法
先针对主题或者是问题给出自己的定义，再进行讨论。这在说明文中经常用到。
例如：
Self-confidence
Self-confidence means trust in one’s own ability. As a very important psychological quality, it brings your creative power to play, arouses your enthusiasm for work and helps you overcome difficulties. When asked for the secret of her success, Mme. Curie answered: “My success lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular.”
On Patriotism
Patriotism means the love of one’s country. It makes one ready to sacrifice one’s life for one’s country and to do many other deeds which can bring benefits to the people. The effect is very great when it is exercised by all the people of a country. It makes a country strong, and her history glorious. It also improves a man’s character and secures for him a widespread fame.
5) 主题句法
又称观点法，就是开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕内容发展。例如：
Now people become increasingly aware of the importance acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English often means a good opportunity for one’s career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.
以下为一些模板：
(1)Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that＿＿＿＿
(2)Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ＿＿＿＿
(3)Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of＿＿＿＿been more visible/ popular than＿
＿＿＿
6) 对立法
文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。例如：
When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and
