2019年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(答案解析版)

湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力技能1-11.【答案】略第二部分知识运用12.【答案】C【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。

放在可数名词和不可数名词前。

由题干“今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。

”可知，因在序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，所以答案应是the。

故选：C。

13.【答案】B根据句意：—谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？一可能是Lisa，我不确定．由I’m not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。

A．一定；B．可能；C．需要，选项B符合题意。

故选：B。

14.【答案】C【解析】根据English, math or physics可知用动词well的最高级，句意：你最喜欢什么科目的，英语、数学或物理？故选：C。

15.【答案】B【解析】while当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时。

故选：B。

16.【答案】A【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”；at“在、以、向”；with“用、和…一起”，三者都是介词。

因in +颜色“穿…颜色的衣服”。

由题干“如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。

”可知，空格是“带有”，用with，因此答案应是with。

故选：A。

17.【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的”和语法可知，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，前面用it作形式主语，that和this都不能作形式主语。

故选：C。

18.【答案】B【解答】have/has gone to去某地了，have/has been to去过某地，have has been in在某地，根据答句I went there last year可知句意：你去过西安的兵马俑吗？故选：B。

湖南省湘潭市2019年中考英语试题一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共1 0个小题，每个小题1分)21. Do some exercise every day. I hope you are good health.A. inB. onC. to22. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easyB. easierC. easiest23. — do you think of the film?— Very interestingA. WhatB. WhoC. How24. It is polite a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to take25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps with it.A. IB. meC. my26. I bought a new shirt for John, he didn't like it.A. becauseB. andC. but27. — Must we finish our homework now?— No, you .A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't28. Do you know inventor?Yes, he's friend of mine.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a29. Mary to school 10 minutes ago.A. wentB. has goneC. goes30. Could you tell me ?A. where she livesB. where does she liveC. where is she livingB) 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）湖南省湘潭市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力技能(共5小题，计20分)第一节 听对话(共5小题，计5分)选择相应的图片或正确的答案。

断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. How ’s the weather today?( )AB C 2. What was wrong with Jim?( )AB C 3. What festival are they talking about?( )A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. The Dragon Boat Festival.C. The Lantern Festival. 4. What does Sarah do?( )A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An engineer. 5. What does the boy have to do first?( )A Play computer games.B. Do his homework.C. Take out the trash.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白(共6小题，计15分)每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。

(1) When did the movie begin?( )A. At 6:45 p.mB. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:10 p.m. (2) Why didn ’t Paul ride his bike to the movie theater?( )A. Because his bike was broken.B. Because his bike was not at home.C. Because it ’s a long way from his home. 7.听下面的对话，回答下列各小题。

参考答案1-20、听力答案略21-30、CBCBA CBABC31-40、ACBAC BBAAA41-43、BAC44-45、AB46-50、CAABC51-55、BCCBC56-60、BABCA61、当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯62、She gave me a hug and lifted me up63、我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我64、Please be back by ten65、我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告66-70、略书面表达Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy tofeel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework．I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning．I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family．My parents are very happy．Besides，Watering the flowers is also my duty．I like them very much and take good care of them．After supper，I always wash dishes．I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves． In a word，the more housework I do，the happier my parents will be．。

易错汇总2019年湖南湘潭英语中考试题及解析2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。

21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.A. aB. anC. the21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。

half an hour 就固定搭配，意为“半小时”。

故选 B.22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A.mayB. mustn'tC. will22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部，但是她还没有决定。

由下文句意可知，既然还没有决定，所以空格处表推测。

故选C。

23. One of____ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。

根据前面的one of，可知空格处要用最高级。

故选C。

24. －I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.－That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.A.Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor24. C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。

句意：我听说Susan将独自去新疆。

这是真的。

她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。

A.both…and…两者都；B. either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么………；C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。

由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present continuousB. Past perfect continuousC. Future simpleD. Conditional present（答案）D2、In the sentence "She _______ the book for three days before she realized it was missing.", which verb form should be used in the blank?A. had readB. has readC. readD. was reading（答案）A3、Which word is pronounced as /ɪkˈspreshən/?A. ExpressionB. ImpressionC. CompressionD. Depression（答案）A4、Which of the following sentences contains a subject pronoun?A. The book is mine.B. Give it to her.C. They are playing football.D. He is taller than I.（答案）D5、What is the correct order of adjectives in a sentence?A. Number, opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, materialB. Opinion, number, size, age, shape, color, origin, materialC. Size, number, age, shape, color, origin, material, opinionD. Material, origin, color, shape, age, size, number, opinion（答案）A6、Which of the following is a correct way to form the plural of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildrensD. Child's（答案）B7、In the sentence "I _______ to the store when you called me.", which verb form correctlycompletes the sentence?A. was goingB. have goneC. wentD. go（答案）A8、Which of the following words is an adverb of manner?A. QuicklyB. OftenC. BeforeD. There（答案）A。

湘潭初中英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。

（共5分）A) 图书馆B) 电影院C) 学校[对话内容]M: Where are we going after school?F: To the library to return some books.[答案] A2. 听短文，回答问题。

（共5分）[短文内容]In the short passage, the speaker talks about his favorite season, which is autumn. He enjoys the cool weather and the beautiful scenery.Q: What is the speaker's favorite season?A: Autumn3. 听写句子。

（共10分）[句子1] The weather is getting warmer.[句子2] I love listening to music in the evening.[句子3] She is preparing for the English test.二、语法填空（共20分）根据题目所给的语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The boy is very clever and he can work out the problem by _______ (he).[答案] himself2. There _______ (be) a lot of people in the park on weekends. [答案] are3. She has never been to the Great Wall, _______ (also)?[答案] has she三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

[短文1]In this passage, the author describes his experience of learning English and how it has changed his life.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The author's life story.B) The importance of learning English.C) The author's travel experience.[答案] B2. How did learning English change the author's life?[答案] Learning English opened up new opportunities forthe author and helped him to communicate with people from different cultures.[短文2]The second passage is about the benefits of reading.1. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Joy of ReadingB) The Art of WritingC) The Science of Reading[答案] A2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading? [答案] Reading improves vocabulary, enhances understanding, and provides entertainment.四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从括号内选择适当的选项填空。

2019年湘潭中考《英语》模拟试卷及答案第二部分知识运用(共两节，计25分)第一节语法填空(15 小题，计15分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )21. The right pronunciation of the word “discover”is .A. [dis'gʌə(r)]B. [dis'kʌə(r)]C. [dis'kauvə(r)]( )22. Tea was invented by _______ accident.A. anB. theC. \( )23. The boy always makes _______ cry.A. sheB. herC. hers( )24. Our classroom must______every day.A. cleanB. be cleanedC. is cleaned( )25. I eat five meals a day. I have _____ 5 pounds.A. put onB. put upC. put in( )26. The hall is ______ to hold one hundred people.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. as big( )27. This dictionary______ Ellen’s. Look, her name is on it.A. must beB. can’t beC. might be( )28. —When ________ the telephone ________?—In 1876.A. is; inventedB. did; inventedC. was; invented( )29. Students are supposed _______ school uniforms on schooldays.A. wearB. to wearC. wearing( )30. When we got to the hospital, Mary _______ there.A. leftB. has leftC. had left( )31. ________ interesting story it is! We all fall in love with it.A. HowB. What aC. What an( )32. I love the singers _______ write their own songs.A. whomB. whoseC. who( )33. Jill still went to school _______ she was ill yesterday.A. even thoughB. no matterC. as soon as( )34. Emily from America asked .A. we would have a holiday on Christmas DayB. whether people celebrated Thanksgiving Day in ChinaC. that his father will come back on Spring Festival( )35. —Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.—______.A. My pleasureB. OKC. Don’t thank me第二节词语填空( 10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

知人者智，自知者明。

《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰
镇海中学陈志海
【素材积累】
1、走近一看，我立刻被这美丽的荷花吸引住了，一片片绿油油的荷叶层层叠叠地挤摘水面上，是我不由得想起杨万里接天莲叶无穷碧这一句诗。

荷叶上滚动着几颗水珠，真像一粒粒珍珠，亮晶希望对您有帮助，谢谢晶的。

它们有时聚成一颗大水珠，骨碌一下滑进水里，真像一个顽皮的孩子！
2、摘有欢声笑语的校园里，满地都是雪，像一块大地毯。

房檐上挂满了冰凌，一根儿一根儿像水晶一样，真美啊！我们一个一个小脚印踩摘大地毯上，像画上了美丽的图画，踩一步，吱吱声旧出来了，原来是雪摘告我们：和你们一起玩儿我感到真开心，是你们把我们这一片寂静变得热闹起来。

对了，还有树。

树上挂满了树挂，有的树枝被压弯了腰，真是忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。

真好看呀！
【素材积累】
从诞生的那一刻起，我们就像一支离弦的箭，嗖嗖地直向着生命的终点射去。

但我们无论怎样地气喘吁吁疾步如飞，也赶不上岁月那轻捷的步履。

她无声无息波澜不惊地带走纷沓的人群，卷走一个又一个朝代，不在世界的任何一个角落停留，也不在心灵的重重羁绊前稍一驻足。

无论历经了多少沧海桑田的变迁，她永远年轻、纯洁、轻盈、清澈如初。

时光不老人易老。

穿行在
一片又一片洁白的日子里，我们可曾朝涂曦霞，暮染烟岚，在她的脉络里注进拼搏的汗水，把每一页洁白的日子都涂成一幅斑斓的图画，剪成一贴丰满的记忆？穿行在一片又一片洁白的日子里，我们可曾删繁就简，除去芜杂的枝蔓，抖落发黄的往事，省略多余的情节，向着既定的目标轻装向前。

湘潭市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。