最新2017河南专升本教育理论真题资料

河南专升本英语真题的价值对于专升本的同学们来说是不言而喻的。

做英语真题可以帮你巩固英语知识，词汇题帮你多了解语法词汇，完型和阅读帮你更加深入地了解英语篇章。

而单选题可以帮你巩固常考的固定句型，语法……等等。

总之，读练相结合，对英语成绩有好处。

1.Both the pink and blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first2. He made a_____to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementmitmentC.conceptionmission3. The people living in these apartments have free____to that swimming pool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation4. He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid5. He said he would never be intimidated_____what he didn’t like by big names.A.doB.to doC.didD.into doing6. I’m sorry to have____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed7. I only work____ weekdays, not ____weekends.A.on…onB.at…atC.on…atD.at…on8. She grabbed the soap and washed____.A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though9. Piano is a popular____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all____at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust1l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or12. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until13.I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up14.The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all15.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.A. formalB.formertterter16.The football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact17. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered18.Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest19. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style20. It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what所有考试科目的真题都有，你可以选择自己需要考试的科目真题拿来练习一下，检测一下近段时间自己复习的效果是怎么样的，只有检验，才能知道自己的复习情况。

2017年成人高考高起点教育理论真题及答案解析教育学部分选择题:1~12小题,每小题2分,共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是B.《论语》A.《大学》D.《孟子》C.《学记》2.杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学3.在教育起源问题上,历来存在不同的观点。

其中,以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是A.生理起源说B.劳动起源说C.心理起源说D.交往起源说4.在影响人身心发展的诸因素中,起主导作用的是A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性5.教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是A.教育目的B.教育制度C.教育内容D.教育途径6.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.分支学制D.多轨学制7.人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点?A.创造性B.主体性C.广延性D.间接性8.我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定,在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程。

其设置的时段为A.小学一年级到高中阶段B.小学三年级到初中阶段C.小学三年级到高中阶段D.初中到高中阶段9.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是A.教学目标B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程标准10.王老师在小学语文课上,结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。

这体现的教学原则是A.理论联系实际原则B.启发性原则C.直观性原则D.循序渐进原则11.张老师在班主任工作中,经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。

这种德育方法是A.说服教育法B.个人修养法C.榜样示范法D.品德评价法12.每个新入职教师都应学会做班主任工作,而班主任工作的中心是A.全面了解和研究学生B.组织和培养班集体C.做好个别教育工作D.统一学校、家庭、社会的教育影响二、辨析题:13~14小题,每小题6分,共12分。

河南专升本试题题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 河南专升本考试的全称是什么？A. 河南省普通高校专科升本科考试B. 河南省专科升本科统一考试C. 河南省专科升本科选拔考试D. 河南省专科升本科招生考试答案：A2. 河南专升本考试的报名时间通常是在每年的哪个月份？A. 1月B. 3月C. 6月D. 9月答案：B3. 河南专升本考试的科目包括以下哪些？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 政治、历史、地理C. 物理、化学、生物D. 以上都是答案：D4. 河南专升本考试的录取分数线是如何确定的？A. 由各高校自行决定B. 由教育厅统一划定C. 根据考生成绩和招生计划确定D. 由考试院统一划定答案：C5. 河南专升本考试的考试时间通常安排在每年的哪个月份？A. 4月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：A6. 河南专升本考试的报名资格是什么？A. 具有河南省户籍的专科毕业生B. 具有中华人民共和国户籍的专科毕业生C. 具有河南省户籍的在校专科生D. 以上都是答案：A7. 河南专升本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 网上报名、现场确认、缴纳报名费B. 现场报名、网上报名、缴纳报名费C. 现场确认、网上报名、缴纳报名费D. 以上都不是答案：A8. 河南专升本考试的考试形式是什么？A. 笔试B. 面试C. 笔试和面试D. 以上都不是答案：A9. 河南专升本考试的考试内容主要考察哪些方面？A. 专业知识B. 综合素质C. 专业知识和综合素质D. 以上都不是答案：C10. 河南专升本考试的录取结果通常在什么时候公布？A. 考试结束后一个月B. 考试结束后三个月C. 考试结束后六个月D. 考试结束后一年答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 河南专升本考试的报名条件包括以下哪些？A. 具有专科学历B. 在校期间表现良好C. 无违法违纪记录D. 通过体检答案：ABC2. 河南专升本考试的考试科目通常包括以下哪些？A. 语文B. 数学C. 英语D. 专业课答案：ABCD3. 河南专升本考试的录取流程包括以下哪些步骤？A. 公布成绩B. 划定分数线C. 填报志愿D. 录取通知答案：ABCD4. 河南专升本考试的报名材料通常包括以下哪些？A. 身份证复印件B. 学历证明C. 近期免冠照片D. 报名费答案：ABCD5. 河南专升本考试的考试注意事项包括以下哪些？A. 携带身份证和准考证B. 遵守考场纪律C. 按时到达考场D. 携带必要的文具答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 河南专升本考试的报名费是固定的，不会因年份而变化。

河南省2017年专升本管理学真题（带答案）
2017年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
管理学
一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）
1. 有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()
A、保健因素
B、精神因素
C、物质因素
D、激励因素
2. 属于激励过程理论的是()
A、需要层次理论
B、激励需求理论
C、期望理论
D、权变理论
3. 销售总额与固定资产之比是()
A、库存周转率
B、销售利润率
C、资金利润率
D、固定资产周转率
4. 我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()
A、下行沟通
B、双向沟通
C、非正式沟通
D、用含蓄形式进行沟通
5. 质量管理之父是()
A、戴明和朱兰
B、卢因
C、马斯洛
D、亚当斯
6. 没有反映出管理专业化分工的组织结构为()
A、职能型结构
B、矩阵型结构
C、事业部制型结构
D、直线型结构
7. 中国企业引入奖金机制的目的是发挥奖金的激励作用，但到目前，许多企业的奖金已经成为工资的一部分，奖金变成了保健因素。

这说明()
A、双因素理论在中国不怎么适用
B、保健和激励因素的具体内容在不同国家是不一样的
C、防止激励因素向保健因素转化是管理者的重要责任
D、将奖金设计成为激励因素本身就是错误的。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1. 有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A、保健因素B、精神因素C、物质因素D、激励因素2. 属于激励过程理论的是()A、需要层次理论B、激励需求理论C、期望理论D、权变理论3. 销售总额与固定资产之比是()A、库存周转率B、销售利润率C、资金利润率D、固定资产周转率4. 我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A、下行沟通B、双向沟通C、非正式沟通D、用含蓄形式进行沟通5. 质量管理之父是()A、戴明和朱兰B、卢因C、马斯洛D、亚当斯6. 没有反映出管理专业化分工的组织结构为()A、职能型结构B、矩阵型结构C、事业部制型结构D、直线型结构7. 中国企业引入奖金机制的目的是发挥奖金的激励作用，但到目前，许多企业的奖金已经成为工资的一部分，奖金变成了保健因素。

这说明()A、双因素理论在中国不怎么适用B、保健和激励因素的具体内容在不同国家是不一样的C、防止激励因素向保健因素转化是管理者的重要责任D、将奖金设计成为激励因素本身就是错误的8. 内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A、知识水平可能不够高B、引起同事不满C、要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D、有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作9. 在管理的各项工作中，居于领先地位的工作是()A、计划工作B、控制工作C、组织工作D、指导与领导工作10. 管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A、管理的科学性B、管理的艺术性C、管理学的历史性D、管理学的实用性11. 最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A、葛瑞纳B、奎因C、卡梅隆D、佩罗12. 科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A、提高工人的劳动积极性B、提高劳动生产率C、制定科学的作业方法D、实行有差别的计件工资制13. 为了确保主管人员选聘过程中能做到公开竞争原则，其大前提是()A、足够多的人才数量B、足够好的人才质量C、人才流动D、主管人员培训14. 下列不属于管理的“维持职能”的是()A、组织B、创新C、控制D、领导15. 企业中，常常见到员工之间在贡献和报酬上会相互参照攀比，你认为员工最可能将哪一类人作为自己的攀比对象()A、企业的高层管理人员B、企业中其他部门的领导C、与自己处于相近层次的人D、员工们的顶头上司16. 管理层次产生的主要原因是()A、职能分工的要求B、部门划分的需要C、权责明确的需要D、管理宽度的限制17. 管理者最经常性的职能是()A、管理B、领导C、控制D、组织18. 按计划内容分类的计划是()A、长期计划B、年度计划C、专项计划D、上层管理计划19. 某一企业员工比较涣散，上班迟到现象严重，针对这种现象领导研究决定：员工上班迟到一次，扣发当月50%的奖金，迟到两次，扣发当月全部奖金。

2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）1.管理的核心是()A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题B.处理与组织外部的关系C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系D.处理各种人际关系2.首先提出目标管理的是()A.孔茨B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.西蒙3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A.管理的科学性B.管理的艺术性C.管理学的历史性D.管理学的实用性4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()A.职能分工的要求B.部门划分的需要C.权责明确的需要D.管理宽度的限制5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A.保健因素B.精神因素C.物质因素D.激励因素6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()A.民主式领导B.魅力型领导C.战略型领导D.事务型领导7.质量管理之父是()A.戴明和朱兰B.卢因C.马斯洛D.亚当斯8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()A.管理的欲望B.冒险的精神C.强健的体魄D.沟通的技能9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A.葛瑞纳B.奎因C.卡梅隆D.佩罗10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A.知识水平可能不够高B.引起同事不满C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()A.上层文化B.中层文化C.表层文化D.深层文化12.领导的核心是()A.协调B.能力C.控制D.权力13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()A.奥斯本B.西蒙C.纽曼D.卢桑斯14.科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A.提高工人的劳动积极性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差别的计件工资制15.在计划工作中，制定“弹性计划”是运用计划工作的()A.改变航道原理B.许诺原理C.限定因素原理D.灵活性原理16.以下和企业管理人员需要量无关的因素是()A.人员的流动率B.组织的规模C.企业的产品数量D.组织发展的需要17.我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A.下行沟通B.双向沟通C.非正式沟通D.用含蓄形式进行沟通18.质量处李处长在生产现场中发现一个工人没有按照作业规范操作，他立即上前去制止。

2017年考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_________comes along this road.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others __________lived.A．he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure __________.A．and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4．They are going to have the serviceman____________an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government__________further measures to control pollution.A．must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________by the local bandits.A．be attacked B．were attackedC．must be attacked D．would be attacked7．The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB．The novels by Mary Jane HomesC．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A．Which B．That C．What D．Those10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received B．should have receivedC．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received12．Your hair wants ________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter________.A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of15．But for your help,I________.A．can have failed again B．may have failed againC．will be living D．will have been living16．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush18．Under no circumstances________our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19．You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much as possibleA．speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22．I don’t know whether what he said is ture, but I’ll try to ________it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25．I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________.A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained26．The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead.A.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involved inD.subjected to30．It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous 31．Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n)________.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.growth33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t________his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised________to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ________a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve 39.Never waste anything.but ________never waste time.A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking,a business leter should be written in formal style ________in a personal one.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze(1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951 in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. when B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A) scheduling of Washington DC toursB) the security system of the White House C) application for a tour of the White HouseD) duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ________.A) on weekdays onlyB) five days a weekC) every other dayD) on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A) exactly on the date of applicationB) at least 30 days in advanceC) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD) 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC) you can surely visit the White House that dayD) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be takeninstead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line managerD) contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days offB) extra moneyC) a pay raiseD) paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Departmentof_________.A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that________.A．more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC．burglars are more at risk than they used to beD．homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.A．more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC．twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________A．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB．warn burglars not to break into your houseC．make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD．persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is________.A．to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB．to help people to protect their houseC．to persuade people to buy somethingD．to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D.responsible for myself.78. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10）Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer sheet.81, 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 × 40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others _____ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A. and more on efficiency C. than efficiencyB. and more efficiency D. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman _____an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government _____ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they _____ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me _____of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. _____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. _____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven _____ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter _____.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters _____ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I _____.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in _____ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances _____ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _____ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21. Only one little boy _____ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to_____ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be to _____ take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become _____.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be _____.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat _____, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter_____ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _____ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am _____ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is _____ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _____ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised _____ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and _____ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but never _____ waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）1.管理的核心是()A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题B.处理与组织外部的关系C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系D.处理各种人际关系2.首先提出目标管理的是()A.孔茨B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.西蒙3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A.管理的科学性B.管理的艺术性C.管理学的历史性D.管理学的实用性4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()A.职能分工的要求B.部门划分的需要C.权责明确的需要D.管理宽度的限制5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A.保健因素B.精神因素C.物质因素D.激励因素6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()A.民主式领导B.魅力型领导C.战略型领导D.事务型领导7.质量管理之父是()A.戴明和朱兰B.卢因C.马斯洛D.亚当斯8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()A.管理的欲望B.冒险的精神C.强健的体魄D.沟通的技能9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A.葛瑞纳B.奎因C.卡梅隆D.佩罗10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A.知识水平可能不够高B.引起同事不满C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()A.上层文化B.中层文化C.表层文化D.深层文化12.领导的核心是()A.协调B.能力C.控制D.权力13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()A.奥斯本B.西蒙C.纽曼D.卢桑斯14.科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A.提高工人的劳动积极性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差别的计件工资制15.在计划工作中，制定“弹性计划”是运用计划工作的()A.改变航道原理B.许诺原理C.限定因素原理D.灵活性原理16.以下和企业管理人员需要量无关的因素是()A.人员的流动率B.组织的规模C.企业的产品数量D.组织发展的需要17.我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A.下行沟通B.双向沟通C.非正式沟通D.用含蓄形式进行沟通18.质量处李处长在生产现场中发现一个工人没有按照作业规范操作，他立即上前去制止。

河南省2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《高等数学》注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分1.函数x x y 3sin +=是（）A.偶函数B.奇函数C.非奇非偶函数D.无法判断奇偶性2.函数()52-=x x f 的定义域是（）A.()5,∞- B.()+∞,5 C.()()+∞⋃∞-,55, D.[)∞+，53.设函数x x y 3sin 5cos -=，则y '=（）A.xx 3cos 35sin 5-- B.x x 3sin 35cos 5+C.x x 3sin 5cos - D.xx 3sin 5cos +4.设236y x z =，则yz∂∂=（）A.2218y x B.y x 312 C.2318yx D.226yx 5.()⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+⎰x dt t t dx d 01ln =（）A.()x x +1ln B.()x x +-1ln C.()1ln +x x D.()x x +1 6.设∑∞=1n n b 为正项级数，∑∞=12n na 收敛，则级数()nn n nb n a +-∑∞=211（）A.条件收敛B.绝对收敛C.发散D.敛散性无法判断7.下列积分可以用牛顿-莱布尼茨公式进行计算的是（）A.⎰20dxxe xB.⎰-2011dxxC.⎰e edx xx 1ln 1 D.dxx ⎰--112118.已知极限15sin lim 0=→xbxx ，则b 的值是（）A.5B.1C.0D.519.定积分()⎰+12dx k x =2，则k 的值是（）A.0B.1C.1- D.210.二元函数322xy x z +=，则yx z∂∂∂2=（）A.x4 B.y2 C.23yD.23x11.极限3354lim x xx x +∞→的值是（）A.4B.1C.2D.512.当0→x 时，下列无穷小量中阶数最高的是（）A.2xB.xcos 1- C.11--x D.xx tan sin -13.函数3443xx y -=（）A.在()1,∞-内是单调递减B.在()0,∞-内是单调递增C.在()∞+，0内是单调递减D.在()∞+，0内是单调递增14.x y cos =在闭区间⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-2,2ππ上符合罗尔中值定理结论的是ξ（）题号一二三四五总分分值602050146150班级：姓名：准考证号：A.0B.4πC.2π D.4π-15.x 2cosπ的一个原函数是（）A.x 2sin 2ππ B.x 2sin 2ππ C.x ππ2sin 2 D.2sin 2x π16.极限1cos 1lim 20--→x e x x =（）A.∞B.2C.0D.2-17.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+→x x x x x 3sin 3sin lim 0（）A.4B.2C.3D.118.设()11-=x xx f ，则1=x 是()x f 的（）A.连续点B.无穷间断点C.跳跃间断点D.可去间断点19.当0→x 时，下列变量中与x 为等价无穷小量的是（）A.x2sin B.()x 21ln + C.xx sin D.xx --+1120.向量→→+b a 2垂直于向量→→-b a 4，向量→→+b a 4垂直于向量→→-b a 2，则向量→a 与向量→b 之间的夹角是（）A.0B.4π C.2π D.6π21.设()()0,0,<''<'<<x f x f b x a ，在区间()b a ,内，函数()x f y =的图形（）A.沿x 轴正向下降且为凹的B.沿x 轴正向下降且为凸的C.沿x 轴正向上升且为凹的D.沿x 轴正向上升且为凸的22.“()x f ax →lim 存在”是“()x f 在a 连续”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分条件也非必要条件23.曲线21x ey -=与直线1-=x 的交点为Q ，则曲线21x ey -=在点Q 处的切线方程是（）A.022=--y xB.022=-+y x C.032=++y x D.032=+-y x 24.函数()1ln -=x x f 的导数是（）A.()11-='x x f B.()11-='x x f C.()xx f -='11 D.不存在25.已知级数∑∞=1n na和级数∑∞=1n nb都是发散，则下列结论正确的是（）A.()∑∞=+1n n nb a必发散 B.()∑∞=1n nn b a 必收敛C.()∑∞=+1n n nb a必发散D.()∑∞=+122n nn b a必发散26.设()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=0,00,1sin 2x x xx x f ，则()x f 在0=x 处（）A.极限不存在B.极限存在但不连续C.连续但不可导D.连续且可导27.设()x x x f cos =，则⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛'2πf =（）A.21 B.1C.2π- D.π228.微分方程3x y y x +='的通解是（）A.c x +33B.cx x +23C.cx x +43D.c x +4329.已知平面0131=+-+∏z y mx ：与平面027:2=--∏z y x ，若21∏⊥∏，则m 的值是（）A.71 B.71-C.7D.7-30.设0x 是函数()x f 的极值点，则下列命题正确的是（）A.()00='x f B.()00≠'x f C.()00='x f 或()0x f '不存在 D.()0x f '不存在二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）31.已知()212+=+x x f ，则()x f cos =_____________________________32.极限⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++++++∞→22212111lim n n n n n =_____________________33.已知函数x x y arctan =，则y ''=______________________34.设()12sin 3+=x y ，则y '=_________________________35.不定积分⎰xdx ex3cos 2=___________________________.36.定积分dx x ⎰3221=______________________________37.设直线pz y x 42311+=--=-与平面052=+--z y x 平行，则p =______________38.设xx ey cos =，则dy =________________________39.平行于向量()1,3,2=→u 的单位向量为__________________________40.设幂级数∑∞=1n nn x a 与nn n x b ∑∞=1的收敛半径分别是35与31，则幂级数nn nn x b a ∑∞=122的收敛半径是________________________三、计算题（每小题5分，共50分）41.求函数xye y x z +=22在点（1,1）处的全微分42.计算定积分dxe x ⎰1043.计算极限xx x 321lim ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞→44.计算不定积分dx x ⎰2cos245.求微分方程()y y x xy ='+2的通解46.求幂级数()111ln -∞=∑+n n x n n 的收敛域47.设函数()x f y =由方程()x y x y x sin ln 32+=+确定，求=x dxdy48.求曲线⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==te y te x ttsin cos 在2π=t 处的法线方程49.设()0sin >=x xy x，求y '50.已知D 是由2x y =和2y x =所围成的闭区域，计算二重积分()⎰⎰+Ddxdyy x 四、应用题（每小题7分，共14分）51.欲围成一个面积为1502m 的矩形场地，所用材料的造价是正面6元/2m ，其余三面是3元/2m ，四面墙的高度相同，试问场地的长和宽各是多少米时，才能使所用材料费用最低？52.求由抛物线x y =22与直线42=-y x 所围成的平面图形的面积五、证明题（6分）53.已知函数()x f 在[]1,0上连续，在()1,0内可导，且()()11,00==f f ，证明：（1）存在()1,0∈ξ，使得()ξξ-=1f （2）存在两个不同的点()1,0∈μη，，使得()()1=''μηff。

错误。然后说明理由
13.近朱者未必赤，近墨者未必黑。
14.所有的课程都应该有明确的课程计划、课程标准和教科书。
三、简答题：15～17 小题，每小题 8 分，共 24 分。 15.德育过程有哪些基本规律?
16.简述教育的文化功能。
17.我国《教育法》中对学生的义务作了哪些规定?
四、论述题：18 小题，15 分。 18.阅读下列案例，并回答问题。 [案例] 王老师是一位胖胖的数学老师。有一次在讲完厘米、分米和米的概念 后，马上让学生们测量桌子、铅笔、书本和手臂的长度。班上顿时炸 开了锅，一只只胳膊高举着要求测量。被点名的同学经过测量报出答
法来提高学生思想品德水平。这种德育方法是( )
A.说服教育法 B.个人修养法 C.榜样示范法 D.品德评价法
12.每个新人职教师都应学会做班主任工作，而班主任工作的中心是
()
A.全面了解和研究学生 B.组织和培养班集体
C.做好个别教育工作
D.统一学校、家庭、社会的教育影响
二、辨析题：13～14 小题，每小题 6 分，共 12 分。首先判断正确或
A.注意广度 B.注意转移 C.注意分配 D.注意起伏 22.为人类所特有、与抽象思维发展密切联系的记忆是( ) A.形象记忆 B.情绪记忆 C.运动记忆 D.语义记忆 23.在学习过程中，达到最佳效率的学习程度是( ) A.50% B.100% C.150% D.200% 24.作家在头脑中塑造新的典型人物形象的心理过程属于( ) A.再造想象 B.联想 C.创造想象 D.幻想 25.下列不属于基本情绪的是( ) A.快乐 B.激情 C.愤怒 D.恐惧 26.“随波逐流”“人云亦云”所体现的社会心理现象是( ) A.遵从 B.服从 C.众从 D.从众 27.根据维纳的成败归因理论，下列选项中属于不稳定、内在和可控 的因素是( ) A.能力商低 B.努力程度 C.任务难度 D.运气好坏 28.动作技能形成的关键环节是( ) A.概念掌握 B.言语指导 C.动作示范 D.有效练习 29.典型而稳定的心理活动的动力特征称为( ) A.性格 B.气质 C.能力 D.情绪 30.正确的态度能够促使个体实现预定目标，获得奖励或避免惩罚。 这表明态度具有( ) A.工具性功能 B.自我防御功能 C.价值表达功能 D.社会适应功能 六、辨析题：31～32 小题，每小题 6 分，共 12 分。首先判断正确或 错误，然后说明理由。 31.观察是知觉的高级形式。

2017年河南省专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 5. 填空题7. 文学作品赏析9. 词语解释10. 理解分析单项选择题1．以四言为主的中国最早诗歌总集是( )A．《楚辞》B．《乐府诗集》C．《玉台新咏》D．《诗经》正确答案：D解析：《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，在表现形式上以四言为主。

2．“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”出自( )A．《国殇》B．《离骚》C．《古诗十九首》D．《弹歌》正确答案：B解析：“路漫漫其修远兮．吾将上下而求索”出自屈原《离骚》，意思是：在追寻真理方面，前面的路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。

3．杜甫的《兵车行》属于( )A．沿袭乐府旧题B．自创乐府新题C．借用李白旧题D．沿用高适旧题正确答案：B解析：杜甫诗在艺术上卓有建树，他各体皆长。

《兵车行》是一首乐府诗，题目是诗人自拟的。

4．“非攻”思想来自于战国时期的( )A．墨家B．儒家C．道家D．法家正确答案：A解析：墨家是战国时期的哲学派别，与孔子所代表的儒家、老子所代表的道家共同构成了中国古代三大哲学体系，主张兼爱、非攻、尚贤、尚同。

5．《短歌行．对酒当歌》的作者是( )A．王灿B．孔融C．杨修D．曹操正确答案：D6．下面属于皇帝下令编修的历史著作是( )A．《史记》B．《汉书》C．《论语》D．《法言》正确答案：B7．“唐宋八大家”中唐代的两个散文家是( )A．韩愈、孟郊B．孟郊、韩湘C．韩愈、柳宗元D．柳宗元、韩湘正确答案：C8．中唐古文运动主要反对( )A．先秦的古文B．两汉的古文C．唐代古文D．六朝的骈文正确答案：D9．诗歌风格属于豪迈奔放飘逸自然的诗人是( )A．白居易B．杜甫C．杨炯D．李白正确答案：D解析：李白的诗以抒情为主。

其诗风格豪放飘逸洒脱，想象丰富，语言流转自然，音律和谐多变。

10．“千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？”出自( )A．周邦彦之手B．辛弃疾之手C．吴文英之手D．晏几道之手正确答案：B解析：“千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？”出自辛弃疾《摸鱼儿．更能消几番风雨》。

2017年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。

在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是（）A．《大学》B．《论语》C．《学记》D．《孟子》正确答案：C解析：本题考查教育学的发展概况。

我国春秋末年出现的教育文献《学记》是世界上最早的一部教育著作，论述了中国奴隶社会的学校制度、教育目的、教学原则、教师的作用等，尤其以教学原则的总结最突出．比如教学相长、及时而教、不陵节而施、长善救失、道而弗牵、强而弗抑、开而弗达等。

2．杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于（）A．实验教育学B．实用主义教育学C．文化教育学D．批判教育学正确答案：B解析：本题考查教育学发展中逐渐形成的理论派别。

美国教育家杜威的《民本主义与教育》、克伯屈的《设计教育法》是实用主义教育学的代表作。

实用主义教育学的主要观点有：第一，教育即生活；第二，教育即学生个体经验的持续不断的增长；第三，学校是一个雏形的社会；第四，课程组织以学生经验为中心；第五。

师生关系中以儿童为中心；第六。

教学过程中重视学生自己的独立发现、表现和体验。

3．在教育起源问题上，历来存在不同的观点。

其中，以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是（）A．生理起源说B．劳动起源说C．心理起源说D．交往起源说正确答案：C解析：本题考查教育的起源与发展。

教育的心理起源说的代表人物是美国的教育家孟禄。

他认为，教育并非起源于生物的本能，而是产生于儿童对成人的无意识的模仿，而这种无意识的模仿不是习性的，而是遗传性的。

模仿是最初的教育形式和手段，模仿心理是教育的基础。

4．在影响人身心发展的诸因素中，起主导作用的是（）A．遗传B．环境C．教育D．主观能动性正确答案：C解析：本题考查教育与人的发展相互制约的规律。

影响人的发展因素很多。

2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题教育学、心理学一、选择题（教育学1—20，心理学21—40。

每小题1分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．教育区别于其他事物现象的根本特征是( ) A．教育是传递生活经验的活动B．教育是一种有目的地培养人的社会活动C．教育是传递科学文化知识的活动D．教育是一种培养人才的活动2．下述属于墨家主张的是( ) A．有教无类B．兼爱C．复归人的自然本性D．化民成俗+其必由学3．在我国，科举制度实行了1300年，停止科举是在( ) A．1903 B．1905 C．1906 D．19114．教育学作为一门学科的建立始于夸美纽斯的研究，他的代表作是( ) A．《大教学论》B．《爱弥儿》C．《论演说家的教育》D．《民本主义与教育》5．20世纪60年代以后提出了课程结构理论的教育家是( ) A．凯洛夫B．赞科夫C．布鲁纳D．维果斯基6．影响受教育者的数量和教育质量的因素是( ) A．政治经济制度B．科学技术C．生产力D．文化7．“拔苗助长”“陵节而施”违背了人的身心发展的( ) A．阶段性B．顺序性C．不均衡性D．差异性8．促进个体发展从潜在的可能状态转向现实状态的决定性因素是( ) A．遗传素质B．环境C．个体主观能动性D．教肓9．根据各级各类学校任务确定的所培养的人的特殊要求，我们习惯上称为( ) A．教育方针B．教育目的C．教学目标D．培养目标10．教师不得对学生进行谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其他侮辱学生的行为，这是由学生的( ) A．人身自由权决定的B．隐私权决定的C．人格尊严权决定的D．荣誉权决定的11．教师职业的特殊要求是必须具有( )A．管理能力B．控制能力C．教育能力D．研究能力12．学校教育的基础是( ) A．教师B．学生C．班级D．课程13．指导整个课程编制过程的最为关键的准则是确定( ) A．教育目的B．培养目标C．课程目标D．教学目标14．衡量各科教学质量的重要标准是( ) A．教学计划B．教学大纲C．教育目的D．教学目标15．学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径是( ) A．课外活动B．实践活动C．教学活动D．班主任工作16．“学而时习之”“温故而知新”体现了教学的( ) A．直观性原则B．启发性原则C．循序渐进原则D．巩固性原则17．一个测验经过多次测量所得的结果的一致性程度，称为测验的( ) A．信度B．效度C．区分度D．难度18．小李是一名小学五年级的学生，因为他学习成绩不好影响全班同学的平均成绩。

8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 2017年考试试题1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes 语英B．The novels by Mary Jane Homes C．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsPart I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)D．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsThere are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesDirections:9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark A．Which B．That C．What D．Thosethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which question_________comes prisoner,the police decide to In order to search for the escaped 1．along thisroad.11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever B．should have receivedC．couldn't have received ．2Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have D．ought to have receivedbeen achieved by others __________lived.12．Your hair wants ________.You'd better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut A ．he had never B．never had he D．being cut13．D．had he never Tom can't speak Chinese,but Peter________. C．never he hadA．do B．does C．did Dless flexible Some 3．companies have introduced working time with emphasis on pressure ．done__________.14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy and more efficiency B．worthy ．and more on efficiency A ． B C．worthy of than more onefficiencyD ．D．which is worthy of ．Cthan efficiency 15．But for your help,I________. conditioner in the office next week.They are going to have the serviceman____________an air4．-A．can have failed again ．Bto install B．may have failed again install A ．C．will be living installedD ．D．will have beenliving ．Cto be installed16．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time thegovernment__________further ．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city. 5 measures to control pollution. A．has been living B．livedC．will be living tookD ．D．will have been living takes C is taking ．B ．Amust take ．17．6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________bythe They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.local bandits. A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D were attacked ．．A be attacked B ．so an anxious rush18 must be attacked C．．Under no circumstances________our car. would be attacked．DA．they are borrow The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.．7 B．are they to borrowto be informed ．A C．they will borrow on informing．BD．could they be borrowing19C informed ．informing．D ．You're going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much1as possible 34.No one like him because his action doesn't________his words.A.correspond withB.agree on A．speak B.to speakC.speakingD.spoke municate with D.consist of 20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine. A. were canceled B. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.21．36.He rarely C. suffered A. survived B. submittedD. succeeded goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in 22．I don't know whether what he said is ture, but I'll try to ________it.37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised________to the world. D.confirm C.conform B.confess confine A．A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.23．38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and ________a table.D. remedied A. treated B. adjusted C. adoptedA.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve 24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.39.Never waste anything.but ________never waste time. A ．hurt D.harmed C.spoiled B.damagedA.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over ．I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________.25personal a formal styleC.retained B.contained A.sustainedD.maintained ________in business leter should be written in 40.Generally speaking,aone. The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.26．D.more than C.less thanB.other than A.rather than B.turned down turned on A． D.turned overC.turned offII Cloze(1*20)Part 27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked Directions:B.came up for A.came up toA,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the D.cameup against C.came up withAnswer Sheetcorresponding letter on the ．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead. 28do, what they Regardless_41_who they are or overdoseA.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take overAmericans suffer from an of work.Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II. 29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.exceeds Today, itA.related toB.included in hours_43_any industrialized country. In 1950, the US had fewer workingevery country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951C.involved inD.subjected toin the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany. ．30It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.yearly their hours to employed 1989, Americans_47_an average of 138 Between D.continuous C.continual B.considerate A.consistent 1969 andwork schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. ．31Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life._49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s. D.growth C.speed B.paceA.ratehave productivity, in they As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth 32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn't come to a(n)________.and B.endA.result the -offs in 1990s_52_the D.growth C.conclusion professional laylonger. pressed employees to work Cost-cuttingwages occupations,_54_ paid 33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.done. to managerial runs,_53_fewer people get the job In lower-livingB.confused A.annoyed jobs D.irritatedC.horrified or added workers been have reduced, have hours_55_overtime extra to_56_their2standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.should know before requesting a tour:For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it ? Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, ? Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from thewhich has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to themake shorter hours possible. date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to41. A. of B. with C. for D. by security interests.42. A. less B. same C. more D. much ? Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.43. A. to B. like C. than D. among To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-552144. A. and B. but C. as D. or and provide the following information:45. A. for B. with C. in D. at ? Date(s) requesting.46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former ? Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set citizenship.49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover ? A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的)50. A. by B. at C. with D. below leader of the group.51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured ? A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 61. This notice is to provide information about ________.54. A. when B. where C. while D. though A) scheduling of Washington DC tours55. A. by B. for C. to D. in B) the security system of the White House56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect C) application fora tour of the White House57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities D) duties of a tour group leader58. A. off B. out C. in D. back 62. The White House is open to the public ________.59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And A) on weekdays only60. A. rule B. function C. task D. role B) five days a weekC) every other day Part III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or D) on weekends onlyincomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You 63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer A) exactly on the date of applicationSheet. B) at least 30 days in advancePassage 1C) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through D) 10 days before the date of the tourour Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.3A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled 67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factory B) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateB) inform the Senior Nurse C) you can surely visit the White House that dayC) report to t11eir line manager D) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediatelyD) contact the health and safety officer 65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.68. The line manager is responsible for____________. A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseA) giving a pay raise B) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseB) signing a contract C) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsC) arranging annual leave D) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursD) helping with personal affairs Passage 2Terms and Conditions of Employment69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days off These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.B) extra money $15，000.This is reviewed annually. Your starting salary is Salary：：C) a pay raise onwork will start You ，eight work are hours a dayMonday through Friday. ：HoursD) paid holidays Feb.21 2008.On the first morningreport to your line manager John Knight. ，70. When they need overalls for their job，Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions Health and safety：，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________. whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If youcontact the health and safety officer，A) the size Chris Thomas. If you cannot work，please inform the Senior Nursehave health problems，B) the color please telephone the factory. because of illness，C) the style leave.Annual leave：' During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty daysD) the quantity This should be arranged with your line manager.Passage 3you will be paid at the) Overtime(加班：，If you work more than forty hours a weekcurrent overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If youAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, time can be taken ，work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you preferpossessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime. the cases ofburglary and attack Clothing：（攻击）.) .Inform Supplies of yourThe Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine It will never size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need forhappen to me. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a your job from Supplies.large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. ，the salary of the employee_________. 66. According to the contractFortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect A) is paid weeklyyour house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.B) is adjusted every quarterYou must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed C) is re examined from year to year -with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one houseD) is fixed for the whole contract period4they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you. lot easier. First of all, living at college Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, No, you're not going out tonight, or Did you finish your and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone homework? Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my -clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out us on 327 6721 where we have a round-theown life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I about Protect Alarm.could open an account. And when I got to 71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that the bank, I had to decide whether to have achecking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!________.Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to more burglars are being caught than ever before．AMarymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was B．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysgoing. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, burglars are more at risk than they used to beC．but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and Dhomes are more likely to be broken into than before．where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had 72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryA．saw me and asked, Are you a new student? When they found out I was looking for New ．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongBGerard, one said, Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going. Even now I feel comfortable twice as well-off as people living in the countryC．in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with. D．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected housesI do like a lot Alarm impression wants writer 73.The of this text to give the that the Protect system is of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things athome. Although I like ________.college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! Andsometimes I miss it! B ．expensive ．Aelementary76. The text is perhaps written by ________. ．economicalD experimental C．A. a new student 74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________B.a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor show burglars that you have somethingworth stealingA．77. What does gives me a sense of responsibility in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? warn burglars not to break into your house．BIt means it makes me feel ________.make the burglars' undertaking more complicated．CA. responsible for my parents. ．Dpersuade burglars to try coming another timeB. responsible for my teacher. 75.The purpose of the articleis________.C. responsible for the school. ．to warn people against the danger of the rising crimerateAD.responsible for myself. to help people to protect their house．B78. One thing that he liked was ________. to persuade people to buy somethingC．A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way around Dto discourage the burglars．C. his studies as a first year student Passage 4D. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard? College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many593.Which really matters is not what you said but what you did. B. It's a teacher's name. A. It's a student's name. A B C D94.Nowhere in the world you can find a man who is more foolish than John. C. It's a dorm's name. D. It's a school's name. A B CD 80. Which of the following is NOT true? 95.Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn up the lights. A B C D A. People in Marymount University are friendly. 96.Considering that she is a mere child,it is not safe to let her go lonely. B. The writer likes the new experience in the university. A B C D 97.They believe businesses in other countries is not as competitive as those in America.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother. A BC D 98.It is highly desirable that a new president is appointed for this college. D. The writer is not homesickquestions- D C A B ）Part IV Translation(2×10 99.Have no money but not wanting anyone to know,he simply said he would go Without D C A B85 from chinese-Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81 dinner. 100.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate to hear from you your into Chinese.Write English 90 86into English,and translate sentences -from D C B A answer on the Answer sheet. sometimes.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）1.管理的核心是()A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题B.处理与组织外部的关系C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系D.处理各种人际关系2.首先提出目标管理的是()A.孔茨B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.西蒙3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A.管理的科学性B.管理的艺术性C.管理学的历史性D.管理学的实用性4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()A.职能分工的要求B.部门划分的需要C.权责明确的需要D.管理宽度的限制5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A.保健因素B.精神因素C.物质因素D.激励因素6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()A.民主式领导B.魅力型领导C.战略型领导D.事务型领导7.质量管理之父是()A.戴明和朱兰B.卢因C.马斯洛D.亚当斯8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()A.管理的欲望B.冒险的精神C.强健的体魄D.沟通的技能9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A.葛瑞纳B.奎因C.卡梅隆D.佩罗10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A.知识水平可能不够高B.引起同事不满C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()A.上层文化B.中层文化C.表层文化D.深层文化12.领导的核心是()A.协调B.能力C.控制D.权力13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()A.奥斯本B.西蒙C.纽曼D.卢桑斯14.科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A.提高工人的劳动积极性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差别的计件工资制15.在计划工作中，制定“弹性计划”是运用计划工作的()A.改变航道原理B.许诺原理C.限定因素原理D.灵活性原理16.以下和企业管理人员需要量无关的因素是()A.人员的流动率B.组织的规模C.企业的产品数量D.组织发展的需要17.我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A.下行沟通B.双向沟通C.非正式沟通D.用含蓄形式进行沟通18.质量处李处长在生产现场中发现一个工人没有按照作业规范操作，他立即上前去制止。

2017年河南省专升本（教育学）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 填空题 2. 单项选择题 5. 简答题 6. 论述题8. 案例分析题填空题1．陶行知生活教育理论的方法论是_______。

正确答案：教学做合一2．“以僧为师，以(书)吏为师”是古代_______教育的一大特征。

正确答案：埃及3．主张绅士教育，并著有《教育漫话》的教育家是_______。

正确答案：洛克4．_______指建构于教育者和被教育者之间起桥梁或沟通作用的一切事物的总和。

正确答案：教育媒介／教育影响5．苏联教育家巴班斯基的《_______》论述了其最优化教学理论。

正确答案：教学过程最优化6．校园文化的核心是_______。

正确答案：校园精神文化7．人的不同素质都有其发展的关键期和最佳期，这体现了人发展的_______。

正确答案：不平衡性8．我国第一个体现女子与男子平等的法定学制是_______。

正确答案：壬子癸丑学制9．智育为其他各育的实施提供了_______。

正确答案：认识基础10．教师热爱教育事业的集中体现是_______。

正确答案：热爱学生11．在教育过程中，教师的教促进学生的学，学生的学促进教师的教，教与学是相互促进的。

这体现的新型师生关系是_______。

正确答案：教学相长12．在中小学校，教师从事教育教学的施工蓝图是_______。

正确答案：课程13．义务教育课程计划的特征有强制性、_______、基础性。

正确答案：普遍性14．_______以“统觉理论”原理来说明教学过程，提出教学过程由明了、联合或联想、系统、方法四阶段构成，这一理论标志着教学过程理论的形成。

正确答案：赫尔巴特15．陶行知的“接知如接枝”体现了_______教学原则。

正确答案：直观性16．_______仍以班级为基础，但教师不直接面向班级全体学生，教师先把教学内容教给年龄较大的学生，而后由他们中间的佼佼者，也就是“导生”去教年幼的或成绩较差的学生。