历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇

精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。

考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

②忍受，忍耐Y ou will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。

2. abroad adj. ①在国外，到国外；②everywhere遍布，到处There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。

3. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，beyond dispute毋庸置疑。

4. in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。

6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。

比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。

8. account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。

An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为9. account for “解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。

10. acknowledge 答谢；承认。

11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。

1. in the absent of 缺少，没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释，解说，叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话，发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合，使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位，固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹，申请，应19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术，技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务，角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋，依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候，照顾31. authorities n. 政府，(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于，胜过38. better v. 优于，胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令，41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称，拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速，完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷，铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用，电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止，遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气，风俗65. coach n. 长途客车，教练66. code n. 法规，规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握，通晓，负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会，(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文，成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分)，宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例，公约81. copy v. 模仿，效仿82. corner v. 追问，围追堵截83. count v. 算数，起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解，减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门，做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款，押金101. desert v. 抛弃102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导，命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心，机能)失调，轻病 108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的 112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生，导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构，建筑物126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算，估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满，充斥140. forge v. 伪造，塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成，支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起，引发149. grant n. 资助，助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西151. hold v. 认为152. horizon n. 眼界，见识153. in that 在于，因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式 156. instrument n. 方式，手段157. interests n. 利益，利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的167. liability n. 责任义务，倾向168. light adj. 清淡的，易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料，印刷品171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉，诉讼)173. long v. 渴望，盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护，保养176. margin n. 余数，余量，差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的，明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖，销售192. nature n. 本质，本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重，收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守，庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过，优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和，宁静205. perform v. 表现，执行206. perspective n. 观点，看法，前景207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得，获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂，电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢，完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位，职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例，(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社，新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射，放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促，鼓励224. race v. 运行，行进225. raise v. 养育，养殖226. rate n. 速度，比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部，后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映，仔细思考233. hold…in high regard 尊敬234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除，撤(职)240. render v. 使得，给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸，借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于，谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册251. routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤，规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计，揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 268. sound adj. 健全的，合理的269. spare v. 节省出，饶恕270. spark v. 引发，激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置，驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于，受…制约287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理，解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训，处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化，不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争，大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近317. introduce 引进。

考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至，也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的，均等的v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。

2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合（某人），与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。

3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。

4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。

5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。

6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。

7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决，裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。

8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病，得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。

考研英语词汇——熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

考研英语熟词生义汇总单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢answer v.回答v.负责answer forapproach v.靠近，接近v.开始，着手（工作，任务）approach their workartificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任（assume many roles担任许多角色）attribute v.把……归于（to）v.认为是……所为n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金figure n.数字，图形，图表，体态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on）（to figure in history在历史上留名They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。

考研英语常见熟词生义100个act n.法案，行为；v.行动address v.演说，致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人，主播appeal n.吸引力；v.呼吁，上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会；食宿；v.登，上（船、飞机等）bold n.粗体字；adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信，认同cause n.理想，事业charge v.充电；管理；控诉；n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔；主张class n.阶级；种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作（文学、歌曲）conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染，得（病）convention n.大会course n.过程；方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家（经济实体）even adj./n.一致的，平均的；相等的fair n.交易会；adj.（肤色）白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的figure n.名人，人物；数字；v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的；精美的；v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由，根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的，大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益；利息issue v.出版，发行；n.（刊物）期，号keep n.生计，谋生late adj.已故的latitude n.（行动、言论自由等）范围law n.定律，规律lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的；歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性；本质note n.纸币；音符；暗示；v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的；古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.汇聚，集中post n.职位；v.驻扎press n.报刊，出版社principal n.校长；adj.主要的；n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途，希望（常用promising）pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达；adj.固定不动的reason n.理性，理智reflect v.思考，反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect) schools n.鱼群secure v.获得，得到second v.赞成，附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的spell v.意味着；n.一段时间(a spell of…)spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱start v.惊吓，吃惊state n.状态，情况；v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者；adj.易受…影响的(be subject to)subscribe v.捐款；订阅；赞成tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采term n.条款；术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗；v./n.款待，请客trust n.托拉斯（一种企业组织形式）uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积；卷，册；音量weather v.经受（风雨），度过（难关）weigh v.权衡，掂量where conj.然而(=whereas) yield v.放弃，投降；n.产量，收益。

act n.法案，行为；v.行动address v.演说，致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人，主播appeal n.吸引力；v.呼吁，上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会；食宿；v.登，上（船、飞机等）bold n.粗体字；adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信，认同cause n.理想，事业charge v.充电；管理；控诉；n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔；主张class n.阶级；种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作（文学、歌曲）conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染，得（病）convention n.大会course n.过程；方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家（经济实体）even adj./n.一致的，平均的；相等的fair n.交易会；adj.（肤色）白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的figure n.名人，人物；数字；v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的；精美的；v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由，根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的，大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益；利息issue v.出版，发行；n.（刊物）期，号keep n.生计，谋生late adj.已故的law n.定律，规律lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的；歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性；本质note n.纸币；音符；暗示；v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的；古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.汇聚，集中post n.职位；v.驻扎press n.报刊，出版社principal n.校长；adj.主要的；n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途，希望（常用promising）pronounced adj.显著的pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达；adj.固定不动的reason n.理性，理智reflect v.思考，反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect)schools n.鱼群secure v.获得，得到second v.赞成，附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的spell v.意味着；n.一段时间(a spell of…) spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱start v.惊吓，吃惊state n.状态，情况；v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者；adj.易受…影响的(be subject to) subscribe v.捐款；订阅；赞成tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采term n.条款；术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗；v./n.款待，请客trust n.托拉斯（一种企业组织形式）uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积；卷，册；音量weather v.经受（风雨），度过（难关）weigh v.权衡，掂量where conj.然而(=whereas)yield v.放弃，投降；n.产量，收益。

近15年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总embrace 包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred 有优先权的exceptional 特殊的；例外的dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；(戏剧的)一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期term 把…称为，把…叫做personality人物，名人；个性，人fine细微的secure获得，得到；a。

安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识acknowledge承认，答谢aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理assume假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage 雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render 使得；给予；discipline 训练，学科；纪律acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的fair 集市，交易会，博览会virtually 几乎，实际上authority 当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication 含义，暗示passage 通过；段落otherwise 在其他方面，否则diversion 消遣，转移harsh 严酷的，严厉的；难听的，刺耳的frontier 前沿，新领域；边境settlement 定居地，解决convention 习俗；大会，会议；公约abuse 滥用；虐待；谩骂perceptual 感知的，知觉的perception 感知，察觉；理解radically 根本地，极端地，激进地group 分组，分类late 已故的；迟的，晚的close 完成ground 理由，根据latitude (言语、行动等的)回旋余地，自由；纬度conduct 指挥，管理；行为favorable 有利的，顺利的，赞许的bid 企图，努力contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点establish 确定；建立，确立conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的fashion 方式；流行式样blunt 直率的；钝的trial审判；试验dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害discern 区别，识别；理解span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n。

chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。

汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。

商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。

figure n. 人影，人形；人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。

考研英语中的熟词偏义(169个) n.学校，学院 n.文章，物品，冠词 n.世界，世人，世间 n.水塘，游泳池；（液体等的）一 pool 滩，一片 edge n.边缘，边，刀口； row n.（一）排，（一）行； nurse n.保姆，护士； composition n.作品，写作，创作； bar n.酒吧间；条，杆，栅栏； attend v.出席；专心，致力于； 单词 school article world 常义 偏义 n.学派；上课（时间） n.条款 n.界，领域 vt.共用n.共用物
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考研英语中的熟词偏义(169个) 单词 gift school familiar lot film code administer air firm stomach table hear suit satisfaction book concert cheap pipe soil button might pound reason piece general plain crop hand browse dividend battle treasure role pupil society ticket kill student peanut pretty bachelor flow present desert 常义 n.礼物，赠品 n.学校，学院 adj.熟悉的，随便的 n.许多，大量 n.电影 n.密码，代码 vt.掌管，料理...的事务，实施 n.空气；空中 adj.结实的，坚固的 n.胃，肚子 n.桌子，餐桌 vt.听见，听说 n.一套衣服vt.适合，中…的意 n.满意，快事 n.书，书籍 n.音乐会，演奏会 adj.廉价的，劣质的 n.管子，导管 n.泥土，土壤，土地 n.扣子，按钮 aux.v.可能，会，也许 n.磅，英镑 n.理由，理性 n.碎片，块 adj.总的，一般的 n.平原 n.农作物，庄稼，收成 n.手，入手 vi.随意翻阅，浏览 n.被除数 n.战役，斗争 n.财富，珍宝 n.角色 n.学生，小学生 n.社会，团体 n.票，券 vt.杀死；扼杀，终止，否决；使 疼痛；致死 n.学生 n.花生 adj.漂亮的，标致的 n.学士，学士学位 vi.流动；飘拂 [pri’zent]vt.赠送[prezent]n. 目前；礼物，赠送物adj.现在的； 出席的 n.沙漠 偏义 n.天赋 n.学派；上课（时间） adj.冒昧的，放肆的 n.签，阄 n.胶卷；薄层v.拍摄 n.准则，法典vt.把...编码 vt.给予，派给，投（药） n.样子vt.晾干，使通风；使公开 n.商行，商号，公司 n.食欲vt.忍受 n.项目表 vt.审讯 n.起诉，诉讼 n.赔偿（物） vt.预订 n.一致 adj.卑鄙的 n.烟斗；[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送 v.弄脏；变脏 vi.扣紧 n.力量，威力；权势 vt.捣碎，舂烂，猛击 v.推理，分析 vt.拼合 n.将军 adj.清楚的 n.一批vt.剪短，修剪 n.指针 vi.（牛、羊等）吃草 n.红利，股息，回报，效益 vi.作战 vt.珍视 n.作用，任务 n.瞳孔 n.上流社会，社交界 n.（交通违章）罚款传票；候选人名单 vt.消磨（时间） n.研究生；学者 n.[pl.]很少的钱 adv.很，相当 n.单身男子，单身汉 n.流动，流量 [pri’zent]vt.介绍，提出 v.离弃，擅离

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的，不带编号的是后来补充过的，可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原；代理4agreeable adj 高兴的＝amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

7apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点，论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

考研英语历年真题中最实用的300 个熟词生义大总结(配例句)above 超越His argument is above comprehensionabsorb 着迷One should be totally absorbed in his work to get what he wants. abuse: 虐待Two of the major concerns to day are child abuse and drug abuse.by accident: 偶然He went into my life by accident.account for解释What may account for the burst of inventions in the US? •acknowledge 感谢I would like to acknowledge to you for your assistance.Oblige 感谢I am so obliged to you•acquire 并购Business acquisition can be a good way to get large.Agree 宜人I am finding the climate here quite agreeable.•air发布: His new work has been aired, but the feed back is still in the air. •attachment依恋: A man living abroad may have strong attachment to his homeland. •balance盈利:New management does not place too much concern on balance of account. bearing 态度:His hearings always annoys people around him.Put 解释put it in this wayProperty 属性Secure 获得Better大部分You need to persuade the better part of our group.To be better off.幸福Brief 汇报You will be briefed when they are back with up-dates.Buy相信I wont buy your story.Cap瓶颈A black politician may reach his cap earlier than his white peers.Capacity 全速He drove the car at capacity.Car 车厢The car of the train.Case 案例Case study can be applied in that case.Cast 启发His argument cast light on our puzzle.Cause 理想Follow you cause with persistence.Ceiling 瓶颈Glass ceilings are common in multi-national corporations. Cement 加强His visit will cement our relationship.Chair 主持It is a group chaired by a well known scientist.Chance 几率Chances are that he may join us in the end.Check 制约Check and balance is the core value of modern politics. Choice 优秀的Our team is a choice team for this target.Claim 夺取生命The accident last night claimed 6.commercial 广告TV commercials are common.Commission 佣金Due commission will be paid after close of contract. Company 陪同Confidence grows in company with success.Consume 占领He is totally consumed with inner terror.Contain 限制Self-doubt and timidity should be contained.Corner 逼迫She felt cornered by his request.Count 说话算数His word does not count.Curse 厄运Aids is a curse to human being.Damage 赔偿In the court he asked for damage.discipline 学科: The school provides a variety of disciplines.drain 流失: Brain drain caused serious consequences.duty 关税: The bag I bought is duty free.execute 处决:Prisoners are executed without due process.exclusive 优异的This shop provides exclusive stuff.faculty 天资: Faculty plays an important part in learning language.fashion 方式:He walks in a strange fashion.file 起诉:Clients are planning to file a complain.film 薄膜: A cell is covered with film.ground 条件:New programs are permitted on the ground of individual freedom.gut 勇气:They do not have the guts to offend her.hearing 听证会: Public hearings are called for.hit 大事Great hits and celebrities often attract attention.Might力量He thinks himself as all-mighty.Odd 几率What is the odds?Office 职务The new president took office after oath.Organic 有机的Organic food are considered harmless.Be particular about 挑剔The lady is particular about coffee.Pop 提出His words pop up without consideration.Practice 惯例Bribery is considered practice in our country.Press 媒体His ignorance annoyed the press.Project 提出Worries are projected by them.Promise 有希望Our future is quite promising.Ready 轻易Don’t expect the enemies to be taken readily.Reduce 沦落The family is reduced to one meal a day now.Resort 救援Turning to parents are their last resorts.Respect 关于With respect to teachers, we believe there should be some reform.Rest 基于The whole company rests on a scientific system.School 种群a new school is found in underwater reptile communities in Amazon river. Screen 搜索The school took rigid measures to screen plagiarism and secured reward. Sentence 判决A life long imprisonment was sentenced.Sound 合理的That seems to be a sound reason.Spare 原谅His mistake was spared.Start 惊吓He is stared a lot.Term 关于In terms of money, we still need funding.His choice seems better in terms of money.Virtual 虚拟的Internet created a virtual world.want 缺乏In many poorer countries, people still suffer for want of basic food and shelterYield 产出Factory yields are growing.be rude about: “挑剔，对…很苛刻”。

第一部分考研英语高频词汇（700个）abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abide vi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍abolish vt.废止, 废除（法律、制度、习俗等）absorb vt.吸收, 吸引abuse n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂accelerate v.加速, 促进access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏accomplish vt.完成, 达到, 实现accumulate v.积聚, 堆积accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难accustom vt.使习惯于achieve vt.完成, 达到acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知acquire vt.获得, 学到activate vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力adapt vt.使适应, 改编adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持adjoin v.邻接, 毗连adjunct n.附件, 助手adj.附属的adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合administer v.管理, 给予, 执行admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admit v.容许, 承认, 接纳adopt vt.采用, 收养adore v.崇拜, 爱慕, （口语）喜爱advertise v.做广告, 登广告advise vt.劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装affiliate v.（使...）加入, 接受为会员afflict vt.使痛苦, 折磨aggravate vt.使恶化, 加重allege vt.宣称, 断言alleviate vt.使（痛苦等）易于忍受, 减轻allocate vt.分派, 分配alter v.改变announce vt.宣布, 通告anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料apologize vi.道歉, 辩白appeal n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉applaud v.拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同applause n.鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼appoint vt.约定, 指定（时间,地点）, 任命, 委任approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近approve vi.赞成, 满意vt.批准, 通过v.批准argue vi.争论, 辩论vt.说服arise vi.出现, 发生, 起因于arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起, 鼓励, 引起vi.睡醒arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留, 吸引n.逮捕, 拘留articulate adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说ascend v.攀登, 上升ascertain vt.确定, 探知ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于assassinate vt.暗杀, 行刺assault n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击assert v.断言, 声称asset n.资产, 有用的东西assign vt.分配, 指派v.赋值[计] 将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符assist v.援助, 帮助associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现assure vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保attach vt.缚上, 系上, 贴上v.配属, 隶属于attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到augment v.增加, 增大n.增加authorize v.批准automate v.使自动化, 自动操作avail vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利vt.有利于n.效用, 利益avert v.转移baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难besiege vt.围困, 围攻, 包围bestow vt.给予, 安放betray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露（秘密）, 露出...迹象blend vt.混和n.混和boom n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传boost v.推进boycott n.vt.联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交breeze n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走broaden v.放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽burnish vt.磨光, 擦亮（金属）bustle v.匆匆忙忙calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为cease v.停止, 终了censor n.检查员vt.检查, 审查certify v.证明, 保证charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费chase n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 追逐, 雕镂chatter n.（动物, 尤其是鸟类）唠叨, 啁啾声, （小溪的）潺潺流水声vi.喋喋不休的谈, 卡搭作响cherish vt.珍爱, 怀抱（希望等）chew vt.咀爵（食物等）v.咀嚼, 认真考虑choke v.窒息, 哽住, 使呼吸困难, 阻塞n.窒息, 阻气门chop n.砍, 排骨, 官印, 商标vt.剁碎, 砍, （风浪）突变circulate v.（使）流通, （使）运行, （使）循环, （使）传播claim n.（根据权利提出）要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.（根据权利）要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要clarify v.澄清, 阐明clatter n.咔嗒, 哗啦声, 嘈杂的谈笑声vi.发出哗啦声, 喧闹的谈笑vt.使卡搭卡搭的响cling vi.粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持（意见）, 墨守（习惯）clutch v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器coincide vi.一致, 符合collaborate vi.合作, 通敌collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒collide vi.碰撞, 抵触comb n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢vi.梳（发）, 搜索commemorate vt.纪念commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引commit vt.犯（错误）, 干（坏事）, 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责communicate v.沟通, 通信, （房间、道路、花园等）相通, 传达, 感染compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较compel vt.强迫, 迫使compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compete vi.比赛, 竞争compile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守compose v.组成, 写作, 排字, （使）安定, 调解comprehend vt.领会, 理解, 包括（包含）, 由...组成compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述n.（外科）敷布comprise v.包含, 由...组成compromise n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concede vt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想concentrate v.集中, 浓缩conclude v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定condemn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责confer vt.授予（称号、学位等）, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界confiscate vt.没收, 充公, 查抄, 征用adj.被没收的conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的confound vt.使混淆, 把...搞混, 挫败, 讨厌confuse vt.搞乱, 使糊涂congratulate vt.祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜conquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服（困难等）, 破（坏习惯等）consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺conserve vt.保存, 保藏constitute vt.制定（法律）, 建立（政府）, 组成, 任命constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束contaminate v.污染contend v.斗争, 竞争, 主张contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, （对照中的）差异contribute v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋convene v.召集, 集合converge v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚converse n.相反的事物, 倒, 逆行adj.相反的, 颠倒的vi.谈话, 交谈, 认识convert n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让convict vt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯convince vt.使确信, 使信服cooperate vi.合作, 协作corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的correlate vt.使相互关联vi.和...相关correspond vi.符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrode v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀counterfeit n.adj.赝品, 伪造品, 伪造的, 假冒的vt.伪造, 假冒crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, （指商业公司, 政府等）破产, 垮台criticize v.批评, 责备crumble v.弄碎, 粉碎, 崩溃n.面包屑culminate v.达到顶点cultivate vt.培养, 耕作curb n.路边deafen vt.使聋vi.变聋decay vi.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退v.衰落declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, （向海关）中报进口应纳税之货物decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落decorate v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease n.减少, 减少之量v.减少decree n.法令, 政令, 教令, 天命, 判决v.颁布dedicate vt.献（身）, 致力, 题献（一部著作给某人）deduce vt.推论, 演绎出deem v.认为, 相信deflect v.（使）偏斜, （使）偏转defunct adj.死了的defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战degenerate adj.退化的v.退化deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨demonstrate vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威denounce vt.公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失derive vt.得自vi.起源descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传（指财产,气质,权利）, 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受designate vt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派v.指定, 指派despise vt.轻视detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣（军队）deteriorate v.（使）恶化deviate vi.背离, 偏离v.偏离dictate v.口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定n.指示（指理智,变心）diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, （使）慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的diminish v.（使）减少, （使）变小disappear vi.消失, 不见discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃v.放弃discern v.目睹, 认识, 洞悉, 辨别, 看清楚discourse n.演讲, 论述, 论文, 讲道, 谈话, 谈论vi.谈论, 演说discriminate v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇disguise v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰n.伪装disperse v.（使）分散, （使）散开, 疏散displace vt.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换v.转移dispose v.处理, 处置, 部署vt.布置, 安排, 除去, 使愿意dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺（土地,胜利等）n.争论, 辩论, 争吵distinguish v.区别, 辨别distort vt.弄歪（嘴脸等）, 扭曲, 歪曲（真理、事实等）, 误报divert v.转移, 转向, 使高兴dodge v.避开, 躲避n.<俗> 诡计, 躲藏dominate v.支配, 占优势donate v.捐赠, 赠予drag v.拖, 拖曳, 缓慢而费力地行动n.拖拉duplicate adj.复制的, 副的, 两重的, 两倍的, 完全相同n.复制品, 副本vt.复写, 复制, 使加倍, 使成双elevate vt.举起, 提拔, 振奋, 提升...的职位embark v.上船, 上飞机, 着手, 从事, 装于船上, 登上emigrate vi.永久（使）移居vt.（使）移民encounter v.遭遇, 遇到, 相遇n.遭遇, 遭遇战endanger vt.危及endow v.捐赠, 赋予endure v.耐久, 忍耐enhance vt.提高, 增强v.提高enlarge v.扩大, 放大enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩enroll v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍（或入会、入学等）, 参加, 成为成员ensue vi.跟着发生, 继起vt.（基督教《圣经》用语）追求ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证entail vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给n.[建]限定继承权entertain vt.娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi.款待entitle vt.给...权利（或资格）, 给...题名, 给...称号v.授权, 授权entreat v.恳求, 乞求, <古>对待, 对付envisage v.正视envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒escort n.护卫（队）, 护送, 陪同（人员）, 护卫队v.护卫, 护送, 陪同evaluate vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价evaporate v.（使）蒸发, 消失evoke vt.唤起, 引起, 博得evolve v.（使）发展, （使）进展, （使）进化exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张exceed vt.超越, 胜过vi.超过其他excel v.优秀, 胜过他人excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额adj.过度的, 额外的exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子expel v.驱逐, 开除, 排出, 发射expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满explore v.探险, 探测, 探究export vt.输出n.出口货, 输出, 出口, 出口商品v.出口expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v.揭露extinguish vt.熄灭, 消灭, 压制, 使黯然失色, 偿清fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构facilitate vt.（不以人作主语的）使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fascinate vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的flatter vt.过分夸赞, 奉承, 阿谀, 使高兴, 使满意, （画, 肖像上的形象）胜过（真人或实物）flee vt.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走vi.消散, 逃, 消失fling n.投, 掷, 猛冲, 暴躁的行动, 急冲, 嘲弄, 讥笑vt.猛投, 抛, 掷, 使陷入, 挥动, 嘲笑, 扫视vi.猛冲, 直冲, 急行flip vt.掷, 弹, 轻击, （用鞭等）抽打, 空翻vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页（或纸张）, 蹦跳n.抛, 弹, 筋斗adj.无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的flourish vi.繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈, 兴旺, 处于旺盛时期vt.挥动, 夸耀n.茂盛, 兴旺, 华饰, 繁荣fluctuate vi.变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇vt.使动摇, 使波动, 使起伏flutter n.摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰vi.鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动, 乱跳, 烦扰vt.拍（翅）, 使焦急forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕, 宽免（某人）之债务formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达, 作简洁陈述v.阐明foster vt.养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励, 抱（希望）n.养育者, 鼓励者frown vi.皱眉, 蹙额, 不赞成, 反对v.皱眉frustrate v.挫败, 阻挠, 使感到灰心, 阻止gaze v.盯, 凝视n.凝视gear n.齿轮, 传动装置v.调整, （使）适合, 换档generalize vt.归纳, 概括, 推广, 普及generate vt.产生, 发生grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会graze v.放牧, 吃草, 擦伤, 擦过n.放牧, 牧草, 轻擦, 擦破处groan n.呻吟, 叹息vi.呻吟, 受折磨, 受压迫发出嘎吱声vt.呻吟着说grope v.n.摸索grumble adj.抱怨地表示, 嘟囔地说n.怨言, 满腹牢骚vi.抱怨, 发牢骚, 咕哝, 嘟囔, 隆隆响vt.喃喃地说出grunt vi.（猪等）作呼噜声, （表示烦恼、反对、疲劳、轻蔑等）发哼声vt.咕哝着说出n.呼噜声, 咕哝guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hamper v.妨碍, 牵制handle n.柄, 把手, 把柄, 口实, 手感vt.触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处理, 操作vi.搬运, 易于操纵n.[计]句柄hatch n.孵化, 舱口, 舱口盖, （门、墙壁、地板上的）开口vt.孵, 孵出, 策划, 图谋vi.孵化heal v.治愈, 医治, 结束heighten v.提高, 升高hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿hinder adj.后面的v.阻碍, 打扰hurl n.<俚>[棒球]用力或猛烈的投掷vt.用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下, 推翻vi.猛投, 猛掷hush v.安静n.安静identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂, 以灯火装饰（街道等）vi.照亮illustrate vt.举例说明, 图解, 加插图于, 阐明vi.举例imply vt.暗示, 意味impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impoverish vt.使贫穷, 使枯竭impress vt.印, 盖印, 留下印象inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕（落成、成立）典礼. incumbent adj.职责所在的, 负有...义务的incur v.招致induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应indulge v.纵容infringe v.破坏, 侵犯, 违反infuriate adj.狂怒的vt.激怒inhibit 抑制, 约束, [化][医]抑制initiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起investigate v.调查, 研究irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激jeopardize v.危害jerk n.性情古怪的人, 急推, 猛拉, 肌肉抽搐, （生理）反射, 牛肉干vi.痉挛, 急拉, 颠簸地行进vt.猛拉justify v.证明...是正当的leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃n.跳跃, 飞跃liberate v.解放, 释放lubricate vt.润滑v.加润滑油lull n.暂停, 麻痹vt.使平静, 哄骗, 使安静vi.变平静magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张mandate n.（书面）命令, 训令, 要求, （前国际联盟的）委任托管权vt.委任统治manifest n.载货单, 旅客名单adj.显然的, 明白的vi.出现vt.表明, 证明manipulate vt.（熟练地）操作, 使用（机器等）, 操纵（人或市价、市场）, 利用, 应付, 假造vt.（熟练地）操作,巧妙地处理mediate v.仲裁, 调停, 作为引起...的媒介, 居中调停menace n.威胁, 危险物v.恐吓, 危及, 威胁migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, （鸟类的）迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植minimize vt.将...减到最少v.最小化mobilize v.动员modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改modulate vt.调整, 调节, （信号）调制mollify v.平息motivate v.激发multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加necessitate v.成为必要nominate vt.提名, 推荐, 任命, 命名oblige vt.迫使, 责成offend v.犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使...不愉快originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生penetrate vt.穿透, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察vi.刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 弥漫perceive vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到perish vi.毁灭, 死亡, 腐烂, 枯萎vt.毁坏, 使麻木perpetrate v.犯perplex v.困惑persecute v.迫害persevere v.坚持persist vi.坚持, 持续persuade v.说服, 劝说, （使）相信, 劝某人做（不做）某事pertain v.适合, 属于plead vi.辩护, 恳求vt.为...辩护, 借口, 托称pledge n.保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康plunder v.抢劫n.抢劫, 战利品plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入ponder v.沉思, 考虑pose n.姿势, 姿态v.（使...）摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作possess vt.占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布, 支配postpone vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt.要求, 假定vi.要求preach v.鼓吹precede v.领先（于）, 在...之前, 先于precipitate n.沉淀物vt.猛抛, 使陷入, 促成, 使沉淀vi.猛地落下adj.突如其来的, 陡然下降（或下落）的, 贸然轻率的preclude n.排除prescribe v.指示, 规定, 处（方）, 开（药）preserve vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏vi.做蜜饯, 禁猎n.蜜饯, 果酱, 禁猎地, 禁区, 防护物preside v.主持prevail vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功probe n.探针, 探测器vt.（以探针等）探查, 查明profess v.表示prohibit vt.禁止, 阻止prolong vt.延长, 拖延promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为promulgate vt.发布, 公布, 传播prone adj.倾向于propagate v.繁殖, 传播, 宣传propel vt.推进, 驱使prose n.散文prosecute vt.实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉, 作检察官protest n.主张, 断言, 抗议v.主张, 断言抗议, 拒付provoke vt.激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使purchase vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买purify vt.使纯净v.净化pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事qualify v.（使）具有资格, 证明合格, 限制修饰vt.限制, 限定quench vt.结束, 熄灭，淬火vi.熄灭, 平息quest n.寻求quicken v.加快, 鼓舞, 刺激, 生长, 加速quiver n.震动, 颤抖, 箭袋, 箭袋中的箭vi.颤抖, 振动, 射中vt.使颤动adj.敏捷的radiate vt.放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播vi.发光, 辐射, 流露adj.有射线的, 辐射状的raid n.袭击, 搜捕v.奇袭, 搜捕rally v.重整旗鼓, 给予新力量, （使）恢复健康, 力量, 决心, 集结n.集会ravage n.破坏, 蹂躏, 劫掠后的痕迹, 创伤v.毁坏, 掠夺rebuke n.指责, 谴责, 非难vt.斥责, 指责, 非难, 成为对...的指摘recall vt.回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消n.召回reckon vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recoil n.畏缩, 后退, 弹回, 反作用, 后座力vi.退却, 畏缩, 弹回, 撤退, 反冲recollect v.回忆, 想起, 记起, 忆起, 记得reconcile vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从recover vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过vi.痊愈, 复原, 胜诉n.DOS命令：从含有损坏磁盘扇区的磁盘上恢复文件rectify vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏recur vi.复发, 重现, 再来redundant adj.多余的referee n.仲裁人, 调解人, [体]裁判员v.仲裁, 裁判reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想refrain n.重复, 叠句, [乐]副歌vi.节制, 避免, 制止refresh v.（使）精神振作, （使）精力恢复, 更新refuge n.庇护, 避难, 避难所refute vt.驳倒, 反驳regulate vt.管制, 控制, 调节, 校准reinstate v.恢复reiterate vt.反复地说, 重申, 重做relax vi.放松, 休息, 休养, 变从容vt.使松驰, 缓和, 使松懈, 使休息relieve vt.减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班relinquish v.放弃relish n.意味render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底renounce v.断绝关系repatriate v.遣返repeal v.废止, 撤销, 否定, 放弃, 废除n.废除, 撤销repel vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproach v.责备reproduce v.繁殖, 再生, 复制, 使...在脑海中重现repudiate v.批判resent v.愤恨, 怨恨reserve n.储备（物）, 储藏量, 预备队vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约reside vi.居住resign n.辞去（职务）v.辞去, 辞职resolve n.决心v.决心, 决定, 决心要, （使）分解, 溶解, 解决vt.解决resort vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取（某种手段等）, 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respond v.回答, 响应, 作出反应vi.有反应restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建restrain vt.抑制, 制止restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定resume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复retail n.零售adj.零售的vt.零售, 转述vi.零售adv.以零售方式retaliate v.报复retard vt.延迟, 使减速, 阻止, 妨碍, 阻碍retort v.反驳, 反击, 回报n.曲颈甑, 曲颈瓶, 蒸器retreat vi.撤退, 退却n.撤退, 退却retrieve v.重新得到n.找回reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露revenge n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇revive v.（使）苏醒, （使）复兴, （使）复活, （使）再生效, 回想revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛, 反感, 厌恶revolve v.（使）旋转, 考虑, 循环出现ridicule n.嘲笑, 奚落v.嘲笑, 奚落rouse v.唤醒, 激起, 使振奋, 惊起n.觉醒, 奋起safeguard vt.维护, 保护, 捍卫n.安全装置, 安全措施saturate v.使饱和, 浸透, 使充满scandalize v.生反感scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散scold v.责骂, 申斥, 斥责scout n.侦察, 搜索, 侦察员, 侦察机vi.守候, 侦察, 巡视, 嘲笑vt.侦察, 跟踪, 觅得, 监视, 轻蔑地拒绝（建议,意见等）scramble n.爬行, 攀缘, 抢夺, 混乱vi.攀缘, 杂乱蔓延, 争夺, 拼凑, 匆忙vt.攀登, 搅乱, 使混杂secede vi.正式脱离或退出, 分离segregate v.隔离sharpen v.削尖, 磨快, 尖锐shatter n.粉碎, 碎片, 落花（叶,粒等）vt.打碎, 使散开, 粉碎, 破坏vi.粉碎, 损坏, 落叶shiver v.颤抖, 打碎, 碎裂n.（无法控制的）颤抖, 碎片shriek v.尖声叫喊, 耸人听闻地报道, 尖声喊叫n.尖叫, 尖声, 尖声喊叫shrill adj.尖声的shrug n.耸肩v.耸肩shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门, <美俚>安眠药vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭signify vt.表示, 意味vi.要紧, 有重要性v.颇为重要, 表示simplify vt.单一化, 简单化simulate vt.模拟, 模仿, 假装, 冒充slam v.砰地关上, 砰地放下, 猛力抨击, 冲击n.砰, 猛击, 撞击, 冲击slander n.诽谤slash v.猛砍, 鞭打, 砍伤, 大量削减, 严历批评, 抽打n.猛砍, （大幅度）削减, 斜线slide v.（使）滑动, （使）滑行n.滑, 滑动, 幻灯片smash v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的smear v.涂上, 抹掉, 涂污, 诽谤, 抹去n.油迹, 污点, 涂片, 釉, 中伤smuggle n.走私, 偷带v.走私snap v.猛地吸住, 突然折断, 使劈啪地晌, 猛咬n.猛咬, 突然折断, 劈啪声adj.突然的snatch v.攫取n.攫取sneer v.冷笑, 讥笑, 嘲笑n.冷笑, 嘲笑sneeze n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏snore v.打鼾, 打着鼾渡过（时间）n.打鼾, 鼾声soak v.浸, 泡, 浸透n.浸透soar v.高飞, 高丛, 滑翔, 剧增, 昂扬n.高飞范围, 高涨程度sober adj.冷静的v.镇定solidify v.（使）凝固, （使）团结, 巩固sow n.大母猪vt.播种, 散布, 使密布vi.播种spare adj.多余的, 剩下的, 高而瘦的人的, 少量的, 贫乏的, 备用的 v.节约, 节省, 不伤害, 宽恕, 分让, 提供给某人sparkle v.发火花, （使）闪耀, （香槟酒等）发泡, 用眼神表达, 发光闪烁n.火花, 闪光, 光彩, 活力, 发泡specialize vi.专攻, 专门研究, 使适应特殊目的, 使专用于speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖splash n.溅, 飞溅, 斑点v.溅, 泼, 溅湿sponsor n.发起人, 主办者, 保证人, 主办人vt.发起, 主办v.赞助spray n.喷雾, 飞沫vt.喷射, 喷溅spur n.踢马剌, 剌激物, （鸟, 虫等的）距, 刺激v.鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策squash n.南瓜, 易压烂的物品, 拥挤的人群, 壁球v.压扁, 压制, 镇压, 挤进, 挤压squeeze n.压榨, 挤v.压榨, 挤, 挤榨stabilize v.稳定stagger v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆adj.交错的standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化startle v.震惊starve vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死stiffen vt.使硬, 使僵硬, 使生硬, 使粘稠vi.变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stigmatize vt.打烙印, 诬蔑stimulate vt.刺激, 激励v.刺激, 激励stipulate v.规定, 保证stoop n.弯腰, 屈背, 屈服vi.弯下, 弯下上身, 屈服, 弯腰, 堕落vt.俯曲, 辱没strain n.过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变vt.扭伤, 损伤v.拉紧, 扯紧, （使）紧张, 尽力stray v.迷路, 偏离, 漂泊, 漂泊游荡adj.迷路的, 离群的, 偶遇的stretch v.伸展, 伸长n.一段时间, 一段路程, 伸展stride v.大步走（过）, 跨过, 大步行走n.步幅strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争stumble v.绊倒, 使困惑, 蹒跚, 结结巴巴地说话, 踌躇n.绊倒, 错误subdue v.征服submerge v.浸没, 淹没, 掩没vi.潜水submit v.（使）服从, （使）顺从vt.提交, 递交subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从subscribe v.捐款, 订阅, 签署（文件）, 赞成, 预订substitute n.代用品, 代替者, 替代品v.代替, 替换, 替代subtract v.（～ from）减去, 减sue vt.控告, 向...请求, 请愿vi.提出诉讼, 提出请求suffice vi.足够, 有能力vt.使满足suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为summarize v.概述, 总结, 摘要而言supervise v.监督, 管理, 指导supplement n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊v.补充supplicate v.恳求, 哀求, 恳请, 祈祷suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住surge n.巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃vi.汹涌, 澎湃, 振荡, 滑脱, 放松vt.使汹涌奔腾, 急放surpass vt.超越, 胜过surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 听任vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降投降算了suspend vt.吊, 悬挂v.延缓suspense n.焦虑, 悬念, 悬而不决sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续swallow n.[鸟]燕子, 吞咽, 喉vt.咽, 淹没, 吞没, 取消, 忍受, 轻信, 压制, 耗尽vi.吞下, 咽下swear vi.诅咒v.宣誓, 发誓sympathize vi.同情, 共鸣, 同感, 同意, 吊唁systematize v.系统化tackle n.工具, 复滑车, 滑车, 辘轱, 用具, 装备, 扭倒vt.固定, 应付（难事等）, 处理, 解决, 抓住vi.捉住, 扭住, 扭倒tangle n.混乱状态v.处于混乱状态tarnish v.失去光泽tease n.揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹vt.取笑, 逗恼, 奚落, 欺负, 嘲弄, 取笑, 强求, 梳理terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止testify v.证明, 证实, 作证thrash vt.打（谷）, （用棍、鞭等）痛打, 打败, 使逆行, 胜过, 使颠簸, 推敲vi.打谷, 击, 颠簸, 逆行n.打谷, 逆风浪行进threaten vt.恐吓, 威胁, 预示（危险）, 似有发生或来临的可能, 可能来临thrive v.兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛thrust n.插, 戳, 刺, 推力, 猛推, 口头攻击vt.力推, 冲, 插入, 挤进, 刺, 戳, 强加, 延伸vi.插入, 刺, 戳, 延伸, 强行推进tighten v.变紧, 绷紧, 拉紧tolerate vt.忍受, 容忍topple v.倾倒transcend vt.超越, 胜过transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换（式）, [语]转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐traverse n.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, （建筑）通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动, 反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的tremble n.战栗, 颤抖vi.战栗, 发抖, 震动, （树叶等）摇晃.摇动, 焦虑vt.挥动, 用颤抖的声音说出trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发n.板机twist n.一扭, 扭曲, 盘旋, 曲折, 歪曲, 手法, 螺旋状vt.拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, 编织vi.扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形typify v.代表undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受underline vt.在...下面划线, 作...的衬里, 加下划线, 强调n.下划线undermine v.破坏unveil vt.使公诸于众, 揭开, 揭幕, 除去...的面纱vi.显露, 除去面纱uphold vt.支持, 赞成uproar n.喧嚣, 骚动usurp v.篡夺, 篡位, 侵占utilize vt.利用utter adj.全然的, 绝对的vt.发出, 做声, 发表, 发射, 流通vaccinate v.进行预防接种n.被接种牛痘者vanish vi.消失, 突然不见, [数]成为零n.[语]弱化音vanquish vt.征服, 击败, 克服ventilate vt.使通风, 给...装通风设备verdict n.[律]（陪审团的）裁决, 判决, 判断, 定论, 结论verge v.濒临n.边缘verify vt.检验, 校验, 查证, 核实[计] 打开或关闭文件的读写校验vex vt.使烦恼, 恼怒vibrate v.（使）振动, （使）摇摆vilify vt.诽谤, 辱骂, 贬低, 轻视violate vt.违犯, 亵渎（圣物）, 冒犯, 干扰, 违反, 妨碍, 侵犯, 强暴visualize vt.形象, 形象化, 想象vi.显现wade vi.跋涉vt.涉水, 费力行走n.跋涉, 可涉水而过的地方wag vt.摇摆, 摇动, 饶舌vi.爱说笑打趣的人, 摆动, 喋喋不休n.摇摆, 小丑wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题wane vi.变小, 亏缺, 衰落, 退潮, 消逝, 呈下弦n.月亏, 月亏期, 衰退, 衰退期warrant n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由waver n.动摇, 开始退让, 踌躇, 挥动者vi.摇摆, 颤抖, 摆动, 摇曳, 犹豫weave n.编法, 织法, 编织vt.编织, 组合, 编排, 使迂回前进vi.纺织, 迂回行进, 摇晃n.织法, 织物weld vt.焊接n.焊接, 焊缝whip n.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动whirl v.（使）旋转, 急动, 急走n.旋转, ―连串快速的活动whisper n.耳语, 私语, 密谈, 谣传, 飒飒的声音vi.耳语, 密谈, 飒飒地响vt.低声说whistle n.口哨, 汽笛, 口哨声, 汽笛声v.吹口哨, 鸣汽笛wield v.挥wither vt.使凋谢, 使消亡, 使畏缩vi.枯萎, 衰退, 感到羞愧withhold vt.使停止, 拒给, 保留, 抑制vi.忍住withstand vt.抵挡, 经受住wreck n.失事船（或飞机）, 残骸, （船, 飞机的）失事vt.破坏, 拆毁wrench n.扳钳, 扳手, 猛扭, 痛苦, 扭伤, 歪曲vt.猛扭, 使扭伤, 曲解, 抢, 折磨vi.猛扭, 绞痛wring v.绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求, 折磨, 扭绞n.绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动wrinkle n.皱纹v.使皱yearn vi.渴望, 想念, 怀念, 向往第二部分容易忽略的熟词生义（500个）above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

近十年考研真题最常考熟词僻义——终极完美核心词通常含义常考僻义例句authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府line [lain] n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash [kræʃ] n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌steep [sti:p] a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase inairline travelscreen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papersjob screener n.面试官sticker *'stikә(r)+n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is stickershocksovereign ['sɔvrin] n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation. community*kә'mju:niti+n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed [ʃed] n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tearsshed light on 照亮round a.圆形的rounded ['raundid] a.周到的 a more rounded assessment measure ['meʒә] v.测量n.措施The French measureshit [hit] v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule [ru:l] n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous rulinghost *hәust+n.主人v.主办hosting an eventa host of 大量 a host of examplesound [saund] n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity [in'teɡriti+n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrityacross so many of ourinstitutionfan [fæn] n.扇子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions ofcorruptionfuel *fjuәl+n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway ['rʌnwei] n.跑道n.T台to employ ultra-thin models onrunwaysfaintly ['feintli] a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praiseindex ['indeks] n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index ofbody massmass [mæs] n.群众，大量n.质量industry *'indәstri+n.工业n.行业The fashion industrystate [steit] n.国家n.状态v.陈述Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly statesrun [rʌn] v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plantrunningaddress *ә'dres+n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housingneedcountry ['kʌntri] n.国家n.乡村coach *kәutʃ] n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shiftinglandscapetrain [trein] n.火车v.培训do not need the extra training belt [belt] n.带子n.地带national parks and green belts sense [sens] n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chance side [said] n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading back [bæk] n.后背v.支持reluctance to back itconcrete *kәn'kri:t+n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝土，建造The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows”favor *'feivә+n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favorspectrum *'spektrәm+n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of thepolitical spectrumengage [in'ɡeidʒ+v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagement cause [kɔ:z] n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account *ә'kaunt+n.账目v.报账，解释What might account for thisstrange phenomenonsubstantial *sәb'stænʃ(ә)l+a.本质的 a.大量的there are advantages toavoidingsubstantial heightditch [ditʃ] n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive toditch printdwarf [dwɔ:f] n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf theironline and mobile counterparts overhead *әʋvә'hed+adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high andcirculation lowercirculation*sә:kjʋ'leiʃ(ә)n+n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulation charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.充电v.指控，控告Rebekah Brooks, innocent ofthesame chargein charge 负责were in charge at the Times check [tʃek] v.检查v.限制Justices intended to check thepower of the Administration. embody [im'bɔdi] v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit ofnational unityowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于owing to their undoubted andrespectable statuslame [leim] a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argumentboard [bɔ:d] n.木板n.董事会，委员会，老板talking for the first time with theboard of Hartford Groupmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造want to model their approachafter Sciencefashion ['fæʃәn] n.时尚；样子v.制造to fashion state policies shape [ʃeip] n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabric frame [freim] n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purposeframes not only the fact scale [skeil] n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模the need for large-scale publicgrantsan industrial scale 整个行业的pronounce *prә'naʋns] v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to beeven more pronouncedpoint [pɔint] n.点v.指出a.关键的to be the point person for phonehackingrespect [ris'pekt] v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respects term *tә:m+n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms withexecutive [iɡ'zekjutiv+a.执行的n.高管，总经理Executives were violentlyagitatedmargin ['mɑ:dʒin+n.页边空白n.边缘，幅度Words degraded to the margin betray [bi'trei] v.背叛，出卖v.揭露to be fair in what was written orto betray any commonhumanityscheme [ski:m] n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront worksearch” schemeapparent *ә'pærәnt+ a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonablenessfollowedground [ɡraʋnd+n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds forcomplaintpile [pail] n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into lawschoolsfiler n.文件装订员nuisance-lawsuit filerbar [bɑ:+n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Association body ['bɔdi] n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies thatgovern the professionshare [ʃєә+v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own anyshare of a law firmshareholder ['ʃeәhәʋldә(r)+n.股东in response to shareholderpressurestake [steik] n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusiverightsstakeholder n. 股东feature ['fi:tʃә] n.相貌特征，特色v.特写，特别报道As a News Feature article inNature discussesbuy [bai] v.买v.相信，买账think it’s nonsense at the sametime that you buy into it embrace [im'breis] v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced thetwo-step flowclass [klɑ:s+n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy classmyth *miθ+n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth ofthelone genius.scatter *'skætә+v.散开分散，各种各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticismnature ['neitʃә(r)] n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature ofmodern researchrelease [ri'li:s] v.释放v.发表 a just released reportliberal *'libәrәl+ a.自由的 a.通用的The AAAS displays greatenthusiasm for liberal education goods [ɡudz+n. 商品，货品for good end the print edition for goodfigure ['fiɡә+n.体型，身材n.数字，身份v.想出，造出a non-controversial but respected public figureidentify[ai'dentifai] v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could betaken byaffair *ә'feә(r)+n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairswear *wiә+v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightly wear and tear 耗损department n.部，系，分支department storeodd [ɔd] a.零头的，奇数的a.奇怪的odds n.几率as the odds of having a weakelderly parentat odds 不一致，争吵at odds with world described inOverdressedlabel ['leibl] n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zara brand new 全新的being thrown into a brand newenvironmentin volumes 大量it must rely on low-wage,overseas labor, order in volumes note *nәut+n.笔记v.指出He notes that each individualhas many ancestorscurb *kә:b+n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb theirimpact onfine ['fi:nei] a.好的v.罚款a.精细的results in fines that generally are40% lowerfine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained information crack [kræk] n.裂缝get cracking on responding toperspective *pә'spektiv+a.透视的n.透视图in perspective关系正确地it may put your own problemsin perspectiverow [rau] n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set offthe rowstick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to thetraditional rules.count [kaʋnt] v.数v.指望n.点count on hard work and fair playappreciation*әpri:ʃi'eiʃ(ә)n+n.欣赏，感激n.认识gained a deeper appreciation of survive *sә'vaiv+v.幸存于v.生存contest *kәn'test+v.比赛，争夺contested a.有争议的three of the four contestedprovisionsprovision *prә'viʒәn] n.供应n.条款act [ækt] v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Actsadministration *әdmini'streiʃ(ә)n+n.管理n.政府The administration was inessence assertingessence ['esns] n.本质，实质n.in essence 实际上justice ['dʒʌstis] n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedy contend *kәn'tend+v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends that rage [reidʒ] n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage amongpassionate genealogistscampaign [kæm'pein] n.竞选n.大型运动，战役many public-health campaignstake a page from 学一招ought to take a page fromadvertisersglare [ɡlєә+v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of the pair *pєә+n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them withbetter-behaved classmates work *wә:k+n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really works plant [plɑ:nt+n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant running subject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’sapprovala string of 一系列 A string of accidentsquestion n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and itsusefulnessbeside the point 没有意义that debate would be besidethepointcontext ['kɔntekst] n.上下文n.背景but we cannot escape thecontext of our unique lifeexperiencemine [main] n.我的n.矿山v.采矿newly staked mining claims reason ['ri:zn] n.理由v.推理We reason together,union *'ju:njәn+n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist JimmyHoffatrade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated withtrade unionismbright [brait] a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright andwell-educatedtie [tai] n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go backowe *әʋ] v.欠v.归功于，因为owing to their undoubted and respectable status.patrol *pә'trәul+v.巡逻v.监督modest ['mɔdist] a.谦虚的 a.中等的，适度的merit ['merit] n.价值，优点n.美德merit pay 绩效奖金wake [weik] v.唤醒n.尾迹in the wake ofweather *'weðә+n.天气v.度过艰难help families weather bad times climate ['klaimit] n.气候n.社会思潮air *єә+n.空气n.气质faint [feint] v.晕倒 a.虚弱的，勉强的composition[kɔmpә'ziʃ(ә)n+n.作文n.作曲，组成boot up 启动boot up your computer devote *di'vәʋt] v.献身，奉献devoted concertgoernote *nәut+n.笔记本v.指出，解释noted *'nәʋtid] a.著名的has been widely noted excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usualvague excusesname [neim] n.名字v.提名which named him CEOcloud [klaud] n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncementscloud their reputationssitting *'sitiŋ+ a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs firstcommercial *kә'mә:ʃәl] a.商业的n.广告television commercials andprintadvertisementsplay [plei] v.玩n.剧本v.扮演still play a major roletraffic ['træfik] a.交通的n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strong voice [vɔis] n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions inquickervocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal grouporchestrate ['ɔ:kistreit] v.编曲v.策划安排 a quick and well-orchestratedsocial-media responsecampaigndampen *'dæmpәn+v.使潮湿v.使沮丧the very things that in themoment dampen our moods fair *fєә+ a.公平的n.博览会，游乐场a.美丽的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的 a.愚蠢的many people are dumb enoughto want children just because cover ['kʌvә+v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their artscoveragetempt [tempt] v.诱惑be tempted to忍不住，不禁You might even be tempted to assume thatmove [mu:v] v.运动n.法案，决议In a move that hasintellectual-property lawyersabuzzpool [pu:l] n.泳池n.资金池approving a patent on a way ofpooling mutual-fund assets stake n.桩子v.用桩标出trying to stake out exclusiverightsarm [ɑ:m+n.武器v.武装some Wall Street investmentfilms armed themselves withpatentshedge [hedʒ] n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedgingriskargue ['ɑ:ɡju:+v.争论v.认为Malcolm Aladuell argues thatsocial epidemics areinfluential [inflʋ'enʃ(ә)l+a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人has little to do with the initialinfluentialstem from 源自Marriage breakup stems fromsex inequalitiescascade [kæs'keid] n.瀑布n.变化for example the cascade ofchange won’t propagate veryfardynamics [dai'næmiks] n.动力学n.动力the power of group dynamics tohelp individualsmomentum *mәʋ'mentәm+n.动量n.动力The world art market hadalready been losing momentumfor a whilefetch [fetʃ] v.去取v.售得the price managers andregulators would like them tofetchcompromise ['kɔmprәmaiz+v.妥协n.损害essential to the properfunctioning of capital markets,isbeing compromisedbruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter withCongressmodel ['mɔdl] n.模型v.塑造；模仿want to model their approach after Scienceremodel [ri:'mɔd(ә)l+v.改造remodel the way of thinking fold *fәuld+v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold when book n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade belowtheir book valueanswer for 解释，呼应，负责balance *'bælәns+n.平衡v.余额 a bank balancebeam [bi:m] n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girlcode *kәud+n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral codecolumn ['kɔlәm+n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “AskMarilyn.”establishment[i'stæbliʃmәnt+n.建立n.公司，机构finance[fai'næns] n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance thebuilding offoreign ['fɔrәn] a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to hisnature.oblige *ә'blaidʒ] v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing thedoor.package ['pækidʒ] n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announceda package of measures promise ['prɔmis] v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising players province ['prɔvins] n.省n.领域the province of sciencereach [ri:tʃ] v.达到n.距离within reach of the shops reserved *ri'zә:vd+ a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consentschool [sku:l] n.学校n.学派the Dutch school of painting second *'sekәnd+ a.第二的v.支持，跟随spell [spel] v.拼写n.一段时间 a long spell of dry weather pattern *'pætәn+n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of hisbreathinganchor *'æŋkә+n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.dramatic *drә'mætik+a.戏剧性的 a.大的，引人注目的fell dramatically from 2007 to2008suit [sju:t] v.适合n.法律诉讼nuisance-lawsuitobscure *әb'skjuә+ a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom isobscureroll *rәul+n.卷n.名单call the rollraise [reiz] v.举起v.饲养These families may raisechildren as their chiefoccupationrest [rest] v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you. pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian*pi'destriәn+studentsack [sæk] n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sack ifpacked ['pækit] a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes arepacked to the brimcoin [kɔin] n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that areintelligible to nobody.scope *skәʋp] n.视野n.范围to widen the organization'sscope of activity.sentence*'sentәns+n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced himto deathstrike [straik] n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Timesreaderstap [tæp] n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap suchresources as oil and metals venture ['ventʃә] n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture. wage [weidʒ] n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on theSouth.weigh [wei] n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in hermind.outweigh [aʋt'wei] v.胜过financial risks tend to outweighpolitical risks.wing *wiŋ+n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the building business ['biznis] n.商业n.事务all the daily business has beenpromptly dealt withchip [tʃip] n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has beensuccessfully trial-produced. consequence['kɔnsikwәns+n.结果n.意义Is it of any consequence to you? cushion ['kuʃәn] n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow. pad [pæd] n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speechdigest ['didʒest] v.消化n.文摘v.摘要I read only this digest of the novel.film [film] n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on waterduty ['dju:ti; 'du:ti] n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30% impose *im'pәuz+v.强加v.征税New duties were imposed onwines and spirits.drug [drʌɡ] n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was takingdrugsimmune [i'mju:n] a.免疫的 a.豁免的defendants are immune fromtrial by their peersinvite ['invait] v.邀请v.吸引literally *'litәrәli+adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literallybreath-taking.live [laiv] v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; itwas live.philosophy [fi'lɔsәfi+n.哲学n.世界观there was a very basic similarityin our philosophyparallel *'pærәlel+n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine. practice ['præktis] n.实践n.惯例according to the internationalpracticeroyalty ['rɔiәlti+n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royaltypayment?command*kә'mɑ:nd+v.命令v.掌握She has a good command of theFrench languagedemand [di'mɑ:nd+v.要求n.需求because of the big drop indemandpick pace 加快步伐Expect the Chinese spaceprogramme to pick up pacegoing forward.even *'i:vәn+adv.甚至 a.平均time can be evenly split forreading and businessjump [dʒʌmp] v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in thenumberextraction [ik'strækʃ(ә)n+n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russianextractionperformance *pә'fɔ:mәns+n.表演n.成绩，性能When there is rapidimprovement in the price andperformance of technologyrosy *'rәʋzi] a.玫瑰色的美好的充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy当然，未来并非尽善尽美。

2.bald【生义】简单的，不加掩饰的，赤裸裸的
3.back【生义】vt.后退，支持vi.backup
支持，后退
4.balance【生义】差额，结余，余款
5.battery【生义】一系列，一套
6.bar vt.闩上；禁止，阻止，妨碍。
7.barren【生义】无效果的，无实际内容的
8.bargain【生义】n.廉价货；v.讨价还价，洽谈
52.assume【生义】呈现；承担；假装
53.attack【生义】v.着手，开始，投入
54.attend【生义】照顾，护理；专心，注意(to)
55.audit【生义】v.（美）旁听（大学课程）
56.author【生义】n.创造者；（尤指计划或思想的）倡议者，创始人，发起
人
B
1.bachelor【生义】单身汉
30.age【vi.变老，老化；vt.使变老
31.agitate【【生义】搅拌
32.air【生义】n.外观，神态，架子
33.alert【生义】adj.机灵的
34.alien【生义】格格不入的（to）
35.allow【生义】承认
36.ample【生义】宽敞的，宽大的
37.anchor【生义】抛锚,停泊
38.anonymous【生义】无特色的，无个性特征的
39.answer【生义】vi.负责，保证(for)；
40.appeal【生义】n.感染力，吸引力
41.application【生义】施用,敷用
42.apply【生义】vt.涂，敷
43.appreciate v.领会，充分认识到；增值,涨价
44.apprehend【生义】对……感到担心
23.bold【生义】黑体的，粗体的

考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6⃣️六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7⃣️七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8⃣️八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。