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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第65课小象对警察Lesson 65:Jumbo versus the police新概念英语2课文内容：Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. "Jumbo must weigh a few tons," said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time."新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital.去年圣诞节，马戏团的老板吉米•盖茨决定给儿童医院赠送一批礼物。
totake some presents to a children’s hospital.●∙语法：第一个横线处二者是同位语关系●∙词组：take sth. to sb. = take sb. sth.2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a ‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.●∙词组：sb. be dress ed up as…装扮成为……（的样子）此处为过去分词●∙语法：riding a baby elephant 为现在分词作状语（详见语法重点）●∙词组：a guard of honour 仪仗队●∙单词：of six pretty girls中的of表示“由……组成的”翻译：一个由六个中国男孩子组成的队伍参加了此次比赛。
A group of six Chinese boys took part in the competition.●∙词组：set off 出发e.g. We set off for London just after ten.3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.●∙语法：should have done/ ought to have done 表示原本应该做而实际没做翻译：你应该早点儿来。
You should have come earlier.在玩之前你应该先完成工作的。
You ought to have finished your work before playing.4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.●∙单词：as＝because●∙词组：hold up(1) 阻碍交通e.g. If you park the car in the street, it’ll hold up the traffic.(2) 支持住，承受住e.g. She is holding up well under the pressure.5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.●∙词组：agree to do sth. 同意做某事扩展：agree with sb.同意某人（的建议等）6. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.●∙词组：get sth. off sp.从……移去/除去翻译：请把箱子从船里拿走。
Lesson 65Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近3. Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modalverb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs]n.马戏团6. weigh [wei]v.重7. present ['prezənt]n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。
他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。
虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。
15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。
“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。
当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。
”【单词讲解】1. versus['və:səs]prep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对the problem of determinism versus freedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。
2015.5.30
L65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察
一、课文原句
1、take to
2、dressed up as 装扮成***样子
Eg:dressed up as Father Christmas 装扮成圣诞老人
3、accompanied sb to space 陪伴sb去某地
4、guard of honour 仪仗队
5、set off == set out 出发启航
6、should have known 本该知道
Should have done 原来应发生，但没发生的事
7、approached Jimmy 走近吉米
8、side street 辅路、小路
9、holding up the traffic 阻碍交通
10、agreed to go at once 同意马上走
固搭：agreed with sb 同意某人(的意见/想法/建议)
Agreed to do sth 某人同意干某事
11、get him off the main street 把它推离主干道
== get him away from the main street
12、weigh a few tons 好几吨重
13、afterwards==later 以后，后来
14、fortunate==lucky 幸运的
15、has a good record 一贯表现好
16、let him off 放过某人
二、本课单词
★versus prep.对
★Christmas n.圣诞节
at Christmas 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人
Merry Christmas to you.// Have a good Christmas!
圣诞节快乐！
★circus n.马戏团
a circus clown 马戏［杂技］团小丑
run a circus 演马戏[杂技]
★present n.现在、礼品 adj.现在的、出席的
at present 现在
the present price 现价
for the present 暂时, 暂且
eg:昨天出席会议的有多少人？
How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? Eg:你现在的住址在哪里?
What`s your present address?
V.L. 赠 present sb. With sth.赠与某人某物
adj. 2. 出席，在场
eg:He wasn’t present at the award presentation.
★Accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给...伴奏be accompanied by 附有, 伴随,在…陪伴下
eg:I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。
(不是 to home 因为home为副词，省略to )
★Approach [ə'prəut∫] vt.向...靠近; 接近, 走近
固搭at the approach of 在快到…的时候
Eg:在快到中午的时候她到家了
She reached home at the approach of noon.
★ought 应该
Ought to v.aux.应该; 应当
1.[表示责任、义务] 应该; 应当; 总应该
2.[表示合适、明智等, ought to have done]
本应; 本当; 早应该
3. [表示可能性] 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事
Eg:You ought to have told me that yesterday.
★Weigh [wei] vt.
称, 称...的重量, 估量...的轻重
n. weight 重量
lose weight 减肥
Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。
How much do you weigh? 你有多重？
★fortunate 幸运的 = lucky
知识点一：
表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must
(1) must通常只用于现在时和将来时，其他时态则用have to 代替。
have to比 must 往往更强调客观的要求或外在的原因：
翻译：他昨天不得不呆在家里。
（因为下雨，没有办法外出）He had to stay at home yesterday.
翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。
You must finish your homework before going home.
(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“_应该_”，表示义务、责任或某个正确的行为。
ought to比 should语气略__强__些，多用于肯定句；疑问句与否定结构则多用should。
(3) should/ought to +have +过去分词表示：过去__应该_ 做（或完成）而_没有_做(完成)的事。
翻译： You should have done your home work earlier.
你早前就应该把作业做了。
（含责备）
三、课文讲解
★Owner n.物主、所有人
固搭 the owner of …的主人
Eg:我是这辆小汽车的主人。
I am the owner of the car.
own adj. 自己的
on one`s own 独自
of one`s own 属于某人自己的
★dress up 化妆，打扮
dress up as 化妆成***的样子
关于dress、put on、pull on 、have on 、have in 、wear 的区别：
➢i n 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。
➢p ut on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
➢p ull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 .
➢h ave on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时）
➢d ress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。
dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。
be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。
dress后不加衣服。
➢w ear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
★as
•adv.同…一样
•prep.作为，好像，如同
•conj.当…时，随着，因为
★set off =set out 动身，出发
He set off down the street.
start （阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）
★关于hold：
hold up 举起，阻挡，抢劫
hold out 坚持
hold on
hold the line 不挂断,等一会
hang on
hang up=ring off 挂断电话
★though / in spite of 尽管
though／although +句子
in spite of +名词／代词／动名词
eg: Though he had no qualifications he got the job．Eg:In spite of having no qualifications he got the job 尽管他没有资格证明，他还是得到了这份工作.
★Afterwards adv.以后，后来
1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.
2.Let`s go to the farm first,and eat afterwards.
soon afterwards
shortly afterwards 不久以后
★Let
let off 宽恕
let down 使失望
let in 让…进来
注意：let 的被动语态be let to do
但是通常用be allowed to do来代替let 的被动
Eg:My mother let me not play chess.
被动：
I wasn`t let to play chess by my
mother.
I wasn`t allowed to play chess by
my mother.(常用）
1. Hold up your right hand.
2. Can you hold the line/hold on/hang on a moment? He`ll be back soon.
3.Please hold out another one
minutes,the doctor is coming.
4.请不要挂断电话
Please don`t hang up/ring off.
5.The thieves are holding up__the bank.。
