新概念英语65课讲义

【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。

适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。

相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Jumbo versus the police,(标题)⼩象对警察。

versus表了竞赛等中“……对……”： Have you watched the game last night? It was France versus Italy. 昨天晚上的⽐赛你看了吗?是法国队对意⼤利队。

2.Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’ofsix pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.他打扮成圣诞⽼⼈，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上⼀头名叫江伯的⼩象，沿着城⾥的主要街道出发了。

(1)dress up as表⽰“装扮成……(的样⼦)”，这⾥的 dressed 有表⽰状态的含义。

(2)在英国英语中，圣诞⽼⼈通常⽤ Father Christmas表⽰。

Father⼤写可表⽰对⽼⼈的⼀种尊称：Father Baker(贝克⼤爷/⽼爹)。

(3)accompany (vt.)的主要含义是“陪伴”、“陪同”： Jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night. 昨天晚上，简陪她母亲去看戏了。

When I saw her yesterday, she was accompanied by her boyfriend. 昨天我见到她时，她正由她的男朋友陪着。

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police一．【词汇】根据要求完成词汇的学习。

⑴缩写形式：⑵翻译句子：昨晚你看比赛了吗？是中国对阵法国。

2.⑴扩展：①Christmas Eve ②Father Christmas⑵翻译谚语：Christmas comes but once a year.⑶翻译句子：我们总是到父母家过平安夜。

⑴扩展：马戏团团长4.⑴同义词：⑵翻译：圣诞礼物5.⑴短语搭配：①（被动语态）附有，伴随②陪伴某人到某处⑵翻译句子：我陪你回家。

她陪我去看医生。

⑴词语释义（in English）：⑵短语搭配：离某人越来越近⑶翻译句子：这个老人将近80岁。

⑷词性辨析：①He is approaching me. ②We have found an approach to success.⑴常用结构：ought to do sth. ，区别should to do sth.⑵翻译句子：你应该敲门。

⑴词性扩展：n.（减肥）⑵短语搭配：……的体重/重量是……⑶翻译句子：①这只大象重2吨。

②She weighed the ideas in her mind.⑴同义词：⑵词性扩展：n. adv. 反义词二．【课文分析】按要求完成句子分析。

1. [分析句成分]Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.2. [找出所有动词，并分类为“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”，并判断非谓语动词的作用]Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down themain street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.3. [判断句子类型]He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.4. [判断句子类型]A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.5. [划分句子成分]Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.6. [划分句子成分]Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.7. [连词成句] difficult, time, police, amused, a, most, but, the, they, had, were8. [改为间接引语]‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’ said a policeman afterwards, ‘so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.’9. [改为间接引语]He said, ‘Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’三．【短语】归纳本课出现的重要短语搭配。

Lesson 65 文本Jumbo versus the policeLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and acpanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a sidestreet as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. let 一般作及物动词，主要含义是“允许〞、“让〞，后面可以跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时那么变化较大。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第65课_课文讲解TextLast Christmas, the circus owner ,Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children`s hospatial.at the circus 在马戏团eg take … to 带到…去bring…from 从…带来①②accompanied 被陪同着，是个过去分词短语做伴随状语③riding 是现在分词短语作伴随状语④called Jumbo 被叫做Jumbo 的小象；called 是过去分词做定语修饰elephant主句是：he set off down the main street of the city 他沿着主干道出发了。

He set off 是主谓。

dress up 盛装，使盛装，打扮，使打扮eg We dressed up for the wedding. 我们盛装打扮去参加这个婚礼。

dress vt eg She dressed her baby. 她给她的婴儿穿衣服。

eg She dressed her doll. 她给她的洋娃娃穿衣服。

dress oneself in 穿着（表动作）eg be dressed in 正穿着（强调状态）eg The lady was dressed in white at the party.早派对上，那个女士穿着白衣服。

a guard of honor 仪仗队set off 出发set off down 沿着...出发(down 是介词，相当于along 的用法）set off alongset off for workset off on a trip 踏上旅途main street 主要街道，主干道the main dish 主菜the main character in 戏中的主角(jue)main purpose of the 这个方案的主要目的the main chance （口）（赚钱，赢利等的）机会，可能性have an eye to the main chance 仅考虑（着眼于）自己获利的机会He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done 本应该做…（实际上没有做）相当于 ought to have downshould have known 本该知道allow v eg I`ll naver allow such behavior. 我绝不允许这种行为的。

lesson 65versus prep 对Christmas n 圣诞节circus n 马戏团present n 礼物accompany v 陪伴，随行approach v 走近ought modal verb应该weigh v 重fortunate adj 幸运的Christmas EveFather Christmas：圣诞老人Santa Claus：圣诞老人i'll accompany you to your hoteli'll accompany you homecome nearer and nearerthe old man approaches 80 years old approach sbhe is approaching meapproach n 途径，方法we have found an approach to success ought to do sthshould do sthshould：应该（我认为）ought to：应该（义务上）you shouldknock at the dooryou ought to knock at the doorsb＋weigh＋体重weight nlose weight 减肥lucky：有运气的，幸运的textLast Christmas, the circus owner, JimmyGates, decided to take some presents to achildren's hospital. Dressed up as FatherChristmas and accompanied by a 'guardof honour' of six pretty girls, he set offdown the main street of the city riding ababy elephant called Jumbo. He, shouldhave known that the police would neverallow this sort of thing. A policemanapproached Jimmy and told him he oughtto have gone along a side-street as Jumbowas holding up the traffic. Though Jimmyagreed to go at once, Jumbo refused tomove. Fifteen policemen had to pushvery hard to get him off the main street.The police had a difficult time, but theywere most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards,'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arresthim, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'take to：把...送到dress up as：打扮成为dress up：打扮be dressedaccompanieda guard of honour：仪仗队set off：出发riding跟主语有关系，必然是状语should have done：原本应该做而没做needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了ought to：应该所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关1、跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done2、表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done as＝becausehold up the traffic：阻碍交通though尽管agree to do：同意做某事agree with sbagree to （prep）sthi agree with youi agree to your advicei agree to go with youoff＝away from离开什么地方must＋v推测：have to：不得不afterwards＝later后来it was fortunate that...carry：抬起来should跟现在有关系should have done跟过去有关系let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）record：（警察局的）记录set up a new world recordsb have a good recordresume：履历情态动词＋have done一定和过去有关系1、表示推测的过去：must/can't/may2、虚拟语气相连：would have done3、should have done：原本该做但是没做4、needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have toought to：应该（强调义务）have to：不得不must表示推测should应该（含有建议）multiple choice3、as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者是as...asLucy is the same as her sister。

lesson 65versus prep 对Christmas n 圣诞节circus n 马戏团present n 礼物accompany v 陪伴，随行approach v 走近ought modal verb应该weigh v 重fortunate adj 幸运的Christmas EveFather Christmas：圣诞老人Santa Claus：圣诞老人i'll accompany you to your hoteli'll accompany you homecome nearer and nearerthe old man approaches 80 years old approach sbhe is approaching meapproach n 途径，方法we have found an approach to success ought to do sthshould do sthshould：应该（我认为）ought to：应该（义务上）you shouldknock at the door 、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。

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