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新概念英语第⼆册第65课课⽂知识点 further notes on the text1．jumbo versus the police,（标题）⼩象对警察。
versus表了竞赛等中"……对……"：have you watched the game last night? it was france versus italy.昨天晚上的⽐赛你看了吗？是法国队对意⼤利队。
2．dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a'guard of honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. 他打扮成圣诞⽼⼈，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的"仪仗队"的陪同下，骑上⼀头名叫江伯的⼩象，沿着城⾥的主要街道出发了。
（1）dress up as表⽰"装扮成……（的样⼦）"，这⾥的 dressed 有表⽰状态的含义。
（2）在英国英语中，圣诞⽼⼈通常⽤ father christmas表⽰。
father⼤写可表⽰对⽼⼈的⼀种尊称：father baker（贝克⼤爷／⽼爹）。
（3）accompany (vt.)的主要含义是"陪伴"、"陪同"：jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.昨天晚上，简陪她母亲去看戏了。
when i saw her yesterday, she was accompanied by her boyfriend.昨天我见到她时，她正由她的男朋友陪着。
（4）guard of honour指"仪仗队"， guard可表⽰"（⼀队）警卫队"、"（⼀队）卫兵／哨兵"等。
新概念英语第二册第65课:Jumbo versus thepoliceLesson 65 Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.参考译文去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米.盖茨打算送些礼物给儿童医院。
（完整版）裕兴版新概念英语第二册第65课lesson65详细笔记Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hosp ital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’New words and expressions:1. versus['v?:s?s]prep.对2. approach [?'pr?ut?] v. 走近3. Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节4. ought [?:t] modal verb应该5. circus ['s?:k?s] n.马戏团6. weigh [wei] v.重7. present ['prez?nt] n.礼物8. fortunate ['f?:t??nit] adj.幸运的9. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，随行【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米?盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。
Lessons 65新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第65 课词汇学习 Word studyletlet 一般作及物动词，主要含义是 " 允许 " 、" 让" ，后面能够跟不同的小品词，有时意义变化不大，有时则变化较大。
(1)let in 的含义之一是" 允许进来" ：The woman who let me in had a baby in her arms. 开门让我进来的那位妇女抱着一个孩子。
(2)let out的含义之一是"放走"、"释放"、"放出去"：You shouldn't have let the thief out. 你不该把小偷放走。
Every evening they let the dog out. 他们每天傍晚把狗放出去。
(3)let off能够表示"放过"、"饶过"、"宽恕"、"对从轻处理" ：I think we shall let him off this time.我想这次我们饶了他。
The thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.小偷从未想到警察会对他从轻处理。
(4)let down 能够表示" 使失望" 或"( 在紧要关头) 抛弃"等：They need your help. Don't let them down. 他们需要你的协助。
别让他们失望。
He failed in the exam again and his parents felt letdown.他考试又没及格，他父母觉得很失望。
agree 与 accept(1)agree(vi.)的主要含义是"同意(计划、建议等)"，常与to和 with 连用：I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第64课:The channel tunnel【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.【课⽂翻译】1858年，⼀位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.⼲蒙的法国⼯程师带着建造⼀条长21英⾥、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。
Lesson 65Jumbo versus the police小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近3. Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modalverb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs]n.马戏团6. weigh [wei]v.重7. present ['prezənt]n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。
他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。
虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。
15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。
“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。
当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。
”【单词讲解】1. versus['və:səs]prep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对the problem of determinism versus freedom决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题2. approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.走近The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。
Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
裕兴版新概念英语-第二册-第65课-l e s s o n-65-详细笔记Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a g ood record, we shall let him off this time.’New words and expressions:1. versus['və:səs]prep.对2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团6. weigh [wei] v.重7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行【参考译文】去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米•盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。
他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。
虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。
15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。
“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。
当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。
”【单词讲解】1. versus['və:səs]prep.对（1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
Robinson versus Brown鲁宾逊对布朗的诉讼（2）与...相对the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearerThe old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80岁了。
He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。
approach sbEg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。
（2）着手处理,开始对付He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
（3）途径，方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
we have found an approach to success.3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节[扩展] 欧美国家的节日：April Fool's DayThanksgiving DayChristmas Eve 圣诞前夕(12月24日)Father Christmas：圣诞老人Santa Claus：圣诞老人4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该（1） (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。
（2）(表示愿望)应该,该You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。
（3）(表示可能性、期望)该It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。
（4）区别ought to do sth和should do sthshould：应该（我认为）ought to：应该（义务上）You shouldknock at the door.You ought to knock at the door.5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团（1）[C]马戏团（2）the circus【单数】马戏表演（常在大帐篷里进行Eg：The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。
6. weigh [wei] v.重（1）v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。
（2）vt.考虑;权衡[(+against)]They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. 他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。
（3）v.有...重量;称起来[L]How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?sb＋weigh＋体重（4）weight n.重,重量;体重[C][U]What is your weight? 你体重多少?lose weight 减肥7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物（1）adj.出席的,在场的[F]How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?（2）现在的,当前的[B]I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
留在记忆里的,不能忘记的[F][+in/to]（3）名词 n现在,目前[the S]There is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。
（4）名词 n.礼物,赠品[C]He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的（1）幸运的,侥幸的[+to-v][(+in)][+that]It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。
He's fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸运,有份好工作。
I feel fortunate to have met them. 我觉得很幸运能见到他们。
（2）带来幸运的He came at a very fortunate time. 他来得恰是时候。
That is a fortunate start. 那是个良好的开端。
lucky：有运气的，幸运的9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行（1）vt. 陪同,伴随He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。
I'll accompany you to your hotel.I'll accompany you home.（2）vt.随着...发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。
（3）使附有[O]He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。
（4）为...伴奏,为...伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。
【课文讲解】1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.take to：把...送到2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,dress up as：打扮成为dress up：打扮be dressed3. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.a guard of honour：仪仗队set off：出发riding是状语4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. should have done：原本应该做而没做needn't have done：过去不必做但是做了5. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone alonga side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1）ought to：应该should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have tohave to：不得不ought to：应该（强调义务）must表示推测should应该（含有建议）（2）所有的情态动词＋have done都跟过去有关①跟虚拟语气有关的：would have done②表示推测句型：may/must/can't have done③should have done：原本该做但是没做④needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了（3）as＝because（4）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通6. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.though尽管agree to do：同意做某事agree with sbagree to （prep）sthI agree with youI agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. off＝away from离开什么地方8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards,must＋v推测：have to：不得不afterwards＝later后来9. ‘so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him.It was fortunate that...幸运的是……carry：抬起来10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’（1）should跟现在有关系should have done跟过去有关系（2）let sb off（go）：让某人走（离开）record：（警察局的）记录set up a new world recordsb have a good record【Special Difficulty】as，like，seem像……（1）as后面要加句子，只有在the same as结构时不加句子，或者是as...as Lucy is the same as her sister。
