江苏省盐城市大丰区小海镇2018届中考英语三轮复习 选词填空和短文填空练习1(无答案)

阅读理解(上)题一：A篇Illegal (违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It’s reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made so me strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught e ating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to ￡50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a m ap, make a phone call or listen to v ery loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never kno w what will happen next. From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned outdoors at children’s play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol equipment (酒精测试仪) in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.46. The underlined words “be fined” here probably mean “________”.A. pay money as a punishmentB. get money as a prizeC. find moneyD. make money47. Ho w can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?A. By readin g the newspaper.B. By reading the notices.C. By asking the local people.D. By listening to the radio.48. The writer writes the article to ______ in France.A. introduce the rules and laws against illegal drivingB. discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC. tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD. talk about traffic accidents。

语法填空词语运用题一：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）.1different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2 (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3 (make) by the BBC not long ago. Alyssa tells the BBC, “I hope 4 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she 5 (attend) USA’s three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We are proud 7 her,”he says. “We have the next eighteen 8 (year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssa’s dream could come with 9 (big) sacrifices（牺牲）than others. If Alyssa goes to Mars, maybe 10 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that’s the only choice she has, she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees. 题二：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

阅读理解(下)题一：Son’s HelpMr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was Ne w Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble agai n. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out i f there were the policemen ou tside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly a few policemen opened the door and came in.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, da ddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”24. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time25. _______, so he was put into lockup.A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police26. Which of the following is right?A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.题二：I Don’t Think I Wrote WrongLao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn’t receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. He’s busy at work. When he’s free, he a lways reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn’t eat anything. She said Miss Gao, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father” that evening. But she did not know what to write.“That’s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss Gao would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.“My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题),” said the girl.“I don’t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. “I described(描写) just my father!”24. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others25. Lao Yang hoped _______.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him26. Lao Yang’s solicit article digressed from the subject _______.A. because he couldn’t write it at allB. because he didn’t know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father题三：In most towns today, you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights, shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters(恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrior, Dark Invader and so on. It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space, but now it seems that they are striking back.Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can’t stop playing. They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked “fire”. They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure. They play and play so that the pains have no chance to cure properly. The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem: The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen(充血红肿) that they press against the bones. This condition is what doctors now call “Space Warrior’s Wrist”.Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders.Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal. She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she lost consciousness(晕倒) and fell to the floor.Doctors who examine d her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by l ights flashing at a particular frequency.49. Electronic games are found very popular with _______.A. people living in townsB. students studying in high schoolsC. girls working in their father’s workshopsD. young people50. “Space Warrior’s Wrist” is caused by _______.A. constantly pressing the buttonsB. rapidly moving across the screenC. tightly holding the joystick controlsD. inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist51. The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writer _______.A. supports playing electronic gamesB. feels very sorry for the girlC. disagreed with young people’s playing electronic gamesD. feels worried about young people’s poor health52. From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games is _______.A. enjoyable and helpful to the studyB. exciting but harmful to the health and studyC. interesting but harmless to the eyesD. amusing and satisfying题四：Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about co mputers can be like learning how to ride a bike o r drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever deve loped—the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私), fraud(欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.49. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drivea car because _______.A. it is simple and practicalB. it needs a lot of practiceC. it leads people to new life experiencesD. it takes much time to master the skills50. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _______.A. avoiding mistakesB. saving moneyC. making moneyD. opening up opportunities51. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we _______.A. have sound knowledge of computer systemsB. tell people not to misuse computersC. have strict rules over the use of computersD. make more investments in the technology52. This passage is probably written for _______.A. computersB. computer producersC. computer learnersD. computer programmers。

完形填空全攻关题一：When I started working, I couldn’t understand why some people seemed to succeed in anything they tried. 13 , others just couldn’t manage to achieve anything. After a while, I found the biggest 14 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your 15 and wants in life? You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 16 in your mind, or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 17 for not setting goals? Whatever it is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you’re 18 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age wi th things that you didn’t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and 19 you moving closer to what you want. You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something, you have two 20 : wishful th inking, or taking action. You can wish for a miracle(奇迹),but do nothing. Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 21 , one by one until you reach succes s.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begin s with a desire, and then a written goal, 22 by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.13. A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore14. A. difference B. surpriseC. hopeD. sale15. A. courage B. failuresC. desiresD. experience16. A. sing B. danceC. lightD. disappear17. A. tools B. excuse sC. st oriesD. examples18. A. excited B. unclearC. sureD. unhappy19. A. imagine B. makeC. stopD. keep20. A. steps B. decis ionsC. choicesD. wishes21. A. slowly B. suddenlyC. luckilyD. sadly22. A. decided B. correctedC. followedD. built。

选词填空题一：请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。

方框中有两个词是多余项.I make teach afterlarge control try leafsmall quiet beforewithoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an ea rly autumn. Some 71 started to turn yellow and weather became cool。

One day，as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me m y father’s vest(背心)instead of 72 . At that time, I was getting to have a 73 size than my father, so when I put on the vest， I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 74 by my mothe r， but somehow the breathless feeling was so stron g that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile， but I shouted at her 75 thi nking much。

I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 76 my mother could stop me。

书面表达题一：假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游。

请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。

写作要点：1、欢迎她来北京。

2、介绍北京的情况。

(1)下周天气：白天最高温度超过33℃；(2)交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；(3)必去的名胜：长城。

3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。

写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4、至少80词。

Dear Li Lan，How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________Best wishes!YoursLi Li 审题●体裁：应用文——书信●写作要点：1.欢迎2.介绍（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过33°C；（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；（3）必去的名胜：长城。

综合题型全解析题一：Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词)54. Tony's father and uncle are both_________. They help keep the city saf e. (policeman）55. Could you pass me the _______dictionary from the right on the shelf? (seven)56. Everyone believes that__________ team will win the match this weekend。

（we)57. “Be ___________ not to touch the paintings in the museum，” Mum said. （care)58。

The artist’s ___________ helps him go further on the road to his dream。

(wise)59. The children enjoy the life in the country and live_________ with their families. （happy）60. I hav e something important to __________ with you through the video talk. (discussion)61。

Some wild animals may___________ forever if we don't stop hunting them. （appear)题二：If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there。

选词填空题一：请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。

方框中有两个词是多余项。

be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1 . Through the window, I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading i n the house every afternoon.Several 3 went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window, it 4 looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an 8 les son for me. How often had I look ed at others through my own shortcomings (缺点) !Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think 10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.题二：请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。

语法填空词语运用题一：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 61 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira’s friends 62 （wonder）whether his son would return, 63 Sthira always said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day the old man’s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 64 (polite), “Whatever happens, happ ens for good.”However, later, Sthira’s son broke his 65 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and on ce again the old man thanked 66 (they) and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.” Some of the villagers were surprised 67 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son’s leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the army. When they found his son had a 69 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck，like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, “Whatever happens, happens for good.”题二：词语运用根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

完成句子改写句子题一：完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。

（每空最多不超过四个词）77. 有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。

Some par ents think that children’s hobbies can ______________ of their schoolwork. (get) 78. 即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。

Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to _________ her. (talk) 79. Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从不浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never ___________unhea lthy web pages. (look)题二：80. 中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _________________ to offer children better education. (make)81. 上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition _______ in our school. (take)82. Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by _____________ English songs. (listen)83. 遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。

Yi’ai Lake Park __________ one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei. (regard)84. 这个女孩太小不能清理她书包里的物品。