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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。
翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。
2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。
-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。
3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。
在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。
-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。
4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。
-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。
5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。
-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。
通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。
高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.重点短语belong to 属于in return （for）作为回报at war 处于交战状态in search of 寻找less than 少于rather than 而不是other than 除了look like 看起来像hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开apart from除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 故意to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是… be amazed at… 对…感到吃惊care about 关心；在乎agree with 同意remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰by chance= by accident 偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2.句型1）There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is doubt whether… 有疑问2）when的用法be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时be about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围）4）the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语.宾语.表语；How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语句型：it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…（某人突然想起….）8) 主谓一致（rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引导主语从句；在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.3.书面表达：班级辩论报告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this．There are some supporting the game for the following reasons．To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out．In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study．Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge．Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise．Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing．As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.重点短语stand for 代表；象征stand out 显眼，突出every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参加play a part/role in… 在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录取compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒hear of 听说change one’s mind改变主意pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会2. 重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….）deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in : 参加有组织的，重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织（join the army; join the party）attend: 出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词+ 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.4) as …as… 的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样；正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1.重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处compare ..w ith….比较according to 根据from…on.. 从….起go by 经过as well as 和as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于… result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看守；监视be crazy about 对..着迷a solution to…解决办法after all 毕竟consist of 由….组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露，捐赠can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1）主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3）. 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
英语必修二Unit1 Cultural relics拓展词汇1.survive v.1)vi.继续生存或存在2)vt. (经历某遭遇后)幸存；幸免于；（从困境等中）挺过来；艰难度过3)vt.比……长寿；比……活得长【词汇变形】survival n.幸存in the/one’s search for 寻找，搜寻make a search for (去)找，搜查search for 搜寻search…for为了找……而搜查……3.could never have imagined 绝不可能想到could have done 过去可能做过；本可以……；本来能够……couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过……表推测：may/might have done 过去可能做过must have done 过去一定做过can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做过表后悔、责备、遗憾等needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（实际上做了）should/ought to have done 过去本该做（实际上未做）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做（实际上做了）4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的amaze v.使惊讶；使诧异amazed adj.惊奇的amazement n.惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地in one’s amazement/surprise 令人吃惊的是【词汇辨析】select 精心挑选elect 投票选举pick 挑剔和苛刻的选择choose 一般意义的选择6.design n.&vt.1)n.设计，图案，构思；计划by design =on purpose 故意地2）vt. 计划；设计；构思be designed to do sth. 目的是做be designed for 专为……而设计的be designed as 打算当做by chance/accident 偶然地7.fancy1)adj.奇异的，异样的；时髦的3)n.喜爱，想要take a fancy to 喜欢上；爱上1）属于某人；归某人所有2）是（俱乐部、组织等的）成员3）是（某族类或纲目的）一部分无被动，无进行做后置定语用belonging to1）作为(对……的)回报/报答=in reward for 2）作为回应【词汇辨析】in return 作为回报/报答in turn 相应地；转而，反之，反过来；依次；逐个，轮流12.the way 用作连词，相当于as13.at war 处于交战状态at+n.表示一种状态或持续的活动at peace 处于和平状态at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/中饭/晚饭at church 在做礼拜at sea 在航海at work 在上班at school在上学其他介词（in, on, under +n.）in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在维修中on sale 上市，出售on holiday 在度假，在休假中on fire 着火，失火on duty 值班14.remove vt.remove sth. from 从……搬走某物remove sth. to 把某物搬到……remove sth. into/out 把某物搬入/搬出2）除掉；清除=get rid of3）脱下（衣服等）=take off; 摘下4）把……免职；开除remove sb. from 某人被免……职15.less than 少于，小于（某一数量或数目）16.同位语从句常在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information等词后。
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修2 Unit 1—Cultural relics（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型（四）重点语法——限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. survive vt. ＆vi. “幸免，幸存” “比……活得长”。
例：Only two passengers survived the air-crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难。
Few survived after the flood. 洪水过后极少有人生还。
She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
知识拓展：His doctor said that he had a 50-50 chance of survival.医生说他有50% 的生存机会。
Major Hawkins was the only one survivor of the crash.霍金斯上校是这次坠机事件中的唯一生还者。
即学即用：After the traffic accident, no one _____except a few people who were badly injured.A. surviveB. survivedC. was survivedD. was surviving答案：B2. fancy adj. 奇特的；奇异的vt. 想象；设想；爱好例：I just want a basic sports coat—nothing fancy.我只想要一件简单的运动外衣——不带什么特别装饰的。
I can’t fancy him as (to be) an English teacher.我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。
Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了！即学即用：He usually appears to be honest. Who can fancy _____such a thing?A. his doB. his doingC. his to doD. doing答案：B3. amaze vt 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的What amazes me is that they never get tired.让我惊奇不已的是他们从来都不会疲倦。
Unit 1 《Cultural relics》知识点【短语归纳】调查look into认为,考虑consider作为报答in return拆开take apart制成…make into移走remove属于belong to而不是rather than保持不变remain在…流行be popular among/ with活着,继续存在survive除了…之外还有besides毫无疑问have no doubt寻找in search of高度评价think highly of处于交战状态be at war证明prove在不到两天里in less than two days问题的答案the answer to the question同意某人的话agree with【重点句子】1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can't have done something不可能做过某事【单元知识点】1.survive作及物动词1)survive 表示“幸存”“(经过……)活下来”,它后面可以直接加war,flood,fire,accident,earthquake,shipwreck(船只失事)等表示“灾难”的名词。
翻译时,可以先把survive 后的名词译成“经过……后”,然后再译“幸存下来”。
但这种用法中,survive 没有被动语态。
survive sb. by + 时间段比某人活得长……2.in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (×) in one's search for = in the search for (√)search sp.某地for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one's research of (×)3. could have done意思⑴：过去可能做过某事I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。
Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions●survive1) vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3) vt 比某人活得长survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.●in search of sb./sth 寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 寻找…Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.●amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃惊的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.by design on purpose故意地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意）imagineI fancy a swim.Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work..I can’t fancy his doing such a thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)6. decorate decorate … with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画。
Unit1 Cultural relicsⅠ. 常考单词必背1．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.车祸中的四个人，只有一个人幸免于难。
[快速闪记](1)survive from 从……流传下来survive on 靠……活下来，靠……生存(2)survivor n．幸存者；生还者survival n．幸存；存活3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.他通过了驾驶考试，这让大家很惊奇。
It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人惊奇的是她竟然对这桩凶杀案不置一词。
[快速闪记](1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，常用来修饰令人吃惊的人或物。
(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃惊的，常用来修饰表示人的名词或代词。
(3)amazement n．惊奇，惊愕4. select vt. 挑选；选择Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思This bike is designed for children.这种自行车是为儿童设计的。
[快速闪记](1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地be designed for sb/sth 为某人或某物设计be designed to do sth 设计来做某事be designed as sth 设计为(2)designer n．设计者6. belong vi. 属于；为……的一员This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.这座好房子属于布莱克先生。
Unit 1 Culture relics 单元语言点目标认知重点词汇rare, valuable, survive, doubt, remove, amazing, select, design, remain, worth, fancy重点短语belong to, in return, serve as, think highly of, part of, in search of重点句型1. could have done2. Nor do I think...知识讲解重点词汇rare【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】rare adj. 稀少的, 罕见的；稀薄的It is rare to see a man over 160 years old. 很少见到一个人能活到160岁。
The air is rare at high altitudes. 高处空气稀薄。
【拓展】occasional, uncommon, scare, rare均含“稀罕的、很少发生”之意。
occasional 指偶然、间或发生的事，侧重无规律可循。
uncommon指一般不发生或很少发生的事情，故显得独特、异常与例外。
scare指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西。
rare指难得发生的事或难遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性。
valuable【原句回放】Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文化遗产总是稀少而贵重的吗？【点拨】valuable adj. 很有用的，宝贵的；很值钱的，贵重的（=of great value）valuable experience 宝贵的经验valuable jewelry 贵重的首饰This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned. 这是我所学到的最宝贵的教训。
Is the watch valuable? 这块表很值钱吗?【拓展】valueless 无价值的，不值钱的(=of no value)worthless 没有用的，无价值的;priceless 无价的，极重要的，珍贵的【高清课堂B2U1重点词句】survive【原句回放】Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 留存很长时间久足够了吗？【点拨】survive vt. & vi.幸存，生还；活得比某人长；比某人长寿Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.在这次空难的六人中，只有一个人幸存。
I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.我不知道仅靠杰里米的薪水，你们是怎么度日的。
Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.这个镇上的一些建筑从中世纪一直延续到现在。
The plants may not survive the frost. 这些植物可能熬不过这次霜冻。
The old lady has survived all her children. 这个老太太活得比她所有的儿女都长。
【拓展】survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存surviving adj. 活着的，残存的survival of the fittest 适者生存doubt【原句回放】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kónigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
【点拨】doubt n.怀疑，不信Elizabeth had no doubts at all about her ability to do the job.伊丽莎白做这个工作的能力是没有疑问的。
The incident raises doubts about the safety of nuclear power.这次事故引起了对核能源的安全性的疑问。
The meeting will provide people with an opportunity to voice any doubts they may have about the proposals.这次会议给人们提供了一个机会，他们可以表达对这些建议的任何疑问。
常用搭配：There is no doubt ………是毫无疑问的。
without doubt 毫无疑问There is no doubt about / of + n.There is an element of doubt as to whether the deaths were accidental.对于这些死亡是否意外，有一些怀疑的要素。
There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found.毫无疑问有朝一日治愈的办法会被找到。
There is little doubt he was the killer. 几乎不用怀疑，他就是凶手。
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.无疑他是我教过的学生里最聪明的一个。
◆There is no doubt that education is the foundation of all. 无疑教育是一切的基础。
There is no doubt about / of his honesty. 他的诚实是毫无疑问的。
【拓展】doubt vt. & vi. 怀疑，疑惑常用搭配：doubt +宾语从句（肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，否定句中常接that 从句）I doubt if /whether he will win. 我怀疑他能否赢。
We don’t doubt that he can do it well.我们不怀疑他可以把这件事做好。
(2015 湖北高考) When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn. 当你开始怀疑什么东西，而且开始搜寻答案时，你就在学习了。
amazing【原句回放】..., his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.……赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。
【点拨】amazing adj. 令人惊喜的，了不起的（表示事物的性质）an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现Winning the first prize is an amazing achievement. 得一等奖是了不起的成就。
She has an amazing talent in music. 她在音乐方面有了不起的才华。
【拓展1】amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的（表示人的感觉）amaze vt. 使惊愕amazement n. 惊奇【拓展】辨析：amaze, surprise, astonish, shock1. amaze 使惊愕，含有“惊叹、佩服”之意。
Your knowledge amazes me. 你丰富的知识令我吃惊。
2. surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料，是“吃惊”的普通用词。
语气较弱。
They surprised us with a visit. 他们突然来访使我们感到意外。
3. astonish 使十分惊讶，使大吃一惊(=surprise sb. very much)，语气较强，含“难以置信”之意。
She astonished us by saying she was leaving. 她说她要走了，这使我们大吃一惊。
4. shock “使震惊”；多用来指重大的事情“使人为之一震”，有“大为惊讶”之意（=surprise sb. greatly），语气最强。
II was shocked by what had happened. 我被所发生的事情震惊了。
select【原句回放】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 精选的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈蜂蜜般的黄褐色。
【点拨】select v. 挑选；选择；选拔adj. 精选的，挑剔的She lets her son select his own Christmas present. 她让儿子自己选择圣诞礼物。
They selected a diamond engagement ring. 他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。
That school is very select. 那所学校招生非常严格。
The book is a select collection of poetry from various authors. 这本书是各家诗作的集锦。
【拓展】辨析：select, choose , elect, pickselect强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。
choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择。
elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
pick是口语用词，强调“从个人角度在众多之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。
design【原句回放】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
【点拨】design vi. vt. 设计；计划；构思；n. 设计；图案；构思常用搭配：be designed to do 目的是……be designed for sb. / sth. 打算给（做）……用be designed as sth. 打算当作……design doing/ to do 打算做……This piece of cloth has a new design. 这块布图案新颖。
