高三复习 高考语法填空技巧练 高频词汇变形考题

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.technique n.________________________adj.技术的，技能的，工艺的2.telegram n.________________________n.电报（通信方式）v.发电报，用电报发送（电文）3.terrible adj.________________________adv.非常，很____________adj.极好的，绝妙的，了不起的____________v.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓____________adj.恐怖，很害怕____________adj.可怕的，吓人的4.thank v.________________________n.（表示感激）谢谢，感谢____________adj.感谢，感激，欣慰____________adv.（用以表示高兴）幸亏5.tight adj.________________________adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地____________v.（使）变紧，更加牢固6.tire v.________________________adj.令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的____________adj.疲倦的，疲劳的，困倦的____________adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的，烦人的____________adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的7.trouble n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.忧虑的，烦恼的，不安的____________adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的8.true adj.________________________adj.不真实的，假的，无事实根据的____________adv.（用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地____________n.事实，真相9.unite v.________________________adj.统一的，联合的____________v.（使）重逢，再次团聚e v.____________n.________________________adj.有用的，有益的，实用的____________adj.无用的，无效的，无价值的____________adj.用过的，旧的，习惯于，适应ual adj.________________________adv.通常地，一般地，经常地____________adj.不平常的，不寻常的，罕见的12.value n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有价值的，值钱的____________adj.没有价值的，不值钱的____________n.很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的____________adj.极有用的，极宝贵的13.visit v.____________n.____________ ____________n.访问者，参观者14.vary v.________________________n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种样式____________adj.各种各样的，各种不同的15.weak adj.________________________adv.虚弱地，软弱无力地，懦弱地，冷淡地____________n.虚弱，软弱，衰弱，懦弱____________v.（使）虚弱，衰弱，减弱16.weigh v.________________________n.重量，分量17.wide adj.________________________v.（使）变宽，加宽，拓宽____________adv.广泛地，普遍地18.wind n.____________v.________________________adj.多风的，风大的19.wonder v.____________n.____________ ___________adj.精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的____________adv.非常，很好地20.worry v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.担忧的，担忧的____________adj.令人担忧的，令人发愁的21.worth adj.____________n.____________ ____________adj.值得（或应得）……的____________adj.没用的，无价值的____________adj.重要的，令人愉快的，值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）22.young adj.____________n.____________ ____________n.青年时期（尤指成年以前）（二）1.able adj.________________________adj.没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）；未能____________n.能力____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的____________vt.使丧失能力，使伤残2.absolute adj.________________________adv.（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地3.accept v.________________________adj.（社会上）认同的，认可的____________n.接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）4.add v.________________________n.加，加法____________adj.附加的，额外的，外加的5.admit v.________________________n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权6.advancev.________________________adj.__________ ______________adj.先进的7.advertise v.________________________n.广告，启事____________n.广告商，广告人员8.affect v.________________________n.影响，效应，结果____________n.喜爱，钟爱____________adj.深深打动人的，感动的9.amuse v.____________ ____________adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的____________adj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的____________n.可笑，愉悦，娱乐10.ancestor n.________________________adj.古代的11.announce vt.________________________n.（广播、电视的）广播员，播音员____________n.（一项）公告，布告12.apply v.________________________adj.应用的，实用的____________n.（家用）电器，器具____________n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）____________n.申请，请求，申请书，申请表13.brave adj.________________________adv.勇敢地____________n.勇敢14.bright adj.________________________adv.明亮地____________n.亮度，鲜明____________v.（使）明亮，色彩鲜艳15.build v.____________n.____________ ____________n.建筑物，房子____________n.建筑工人，建筑公司16.busy adj.____________v.____________ ____________n.商业，买卖，生意________________________n.（尤指上层）商界人士，企业家（三）1.calculate v.________________________v.错误的估计，估算____________adj.精心策划的，蓄意的____________n.计算器____________n.计算2.care n.____________v.________________________adj.小心，注意，谨慎____________adv.小心，仔细地，____________n.细心，仔细，谨慎____________adj.不小心的，不仔细的，粗心的____________n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.____________ ____________adj.著名的，闻名的，驰名的____________adj.庆祝的，庆典的____________n.庆典，庆祝活动4.challenge v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.挑战性的，考验能力的____________adj.不可争辩的，不可挑战的5.child n.________________________n.孩子们（复数）____________adj.孩子气的，孩子的，稚嫩的____________adj.孩子般的，单纯的，（尤指）天真无邪的____________n.童年，幼年，孩童时期6.color / colourn.____________v.________________________adj.有……色的，色彩……的____________adj.颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的____________adv.色彩斑斓地____________adj.无色的，苍白的municateadj.____________________________________n.表达，交流，交际，传递____________adj.乐意沟通的____________n.相互交流，相互沟通pete v.________________________n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手____________n.竞争，角逐____________adj.竞争的____________adv.竞争地____________adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.________________________adv.自信地____________adj.机密的，保密的，秘密的____________n.信任，信心，信赖10.consider v.________________________ ____________adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的____________adv.非常，很，相当多的____________adj.考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的，体谅的，体贴的____________adj.不为别人着想的，不体谅别人的____________n.仔细考虑，深思，斟酌____________adj.未经（或欠）考虑的，未经深思熟虑的11.correctvt.____________adj.________________________adv.正确地____________adj.改正的，纠正的n.修改____________n.改正，纠正，修正____________adj.不正确的，不真实的12.crowd n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.人（太）多的，拥挤的____________adj.不拥挤的，人少的____________adj.过于拥挤的____________adj.过度拥挤，拥挤的状况13.culture n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有教养的，有修养的，文雅的____________adj.与文化有关的，文化的____________adv.文化上地，文化地14.curious adj.________________________adj.不感兴趣的，不好奇的，漫不经心的____________adv.好奇地____________n.好奇心，求知欲15.difficult adj.________________________adv.难____________n.困难，难事，难题，困境（四）1.edit v.________________________n.（报纸、杂志等的）主编，编辑____________n.版本（出版形式）____________adj.编辑的，主编的n.（报章的）社论；（美国电台或电台的）评论cate v.________________________adj.受过……教育（或训练）的，上过……学校的____________adj.未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教养的____________adj.教育的，有教育作用的____________n.（尤指学校）教育____________adj.教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的____________n.教育工作者，教师3.employ v.____________ ____________n.雇佣者，雇主，老板____________n.受雇者，雇工，雇员____________n.工作，职业，受雇4.engine n.________________________n.工程师，设计师5.equip v.________________________n.设备，器材6.exist vi.________________________n.存在，实有____________adj.存在的，实有的____________adj.现存的，现行的____________adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.________________________adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的____________adj.陌生的，不熟悉的，不认识的____________adv.友好随便地，亲昵地____________n.熟悉，通晓，认识8.fortune n.________________________n.厄运，不幸____________adj.幸运的，交好运的，吉利的____________adj.不幸的，倒霉的n.不幸的人____________adv.幸运地，交好运地，吉利地____________adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地9.friend n.________________________adj.友好的，友爱的____________adj.没有朋友的____________n.友谊，朋友关系____________v.（尤指和需要帮助者）做朋友，友善相待10.forget (forgot，forgotten)v.________________________adj.健忘的，好忘事的____________adj.（因平淡无奇）易被忘记的，容易遗忘的____________adj.难以忘怀的，令人难忘的____________adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.________________________adj.不领情的，忘恩负义的____________adv.感激地____________n.感激之情，感谢____________n.忘恩负义12.help n.____________v.________________________n.帮手____________adj.有帮助的，有益的，有用的____________adj.无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的____________n.服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话）13.hope n.____________v.________________________adj.抱有希望，满怀希望n.希望成功的人____________adv.有希望地，可以指望____________adj.没有好转（或成功）希望的，无望的14.hunger n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.感到饿的____________adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.________________________n.介绍，初次投入使用，采用，引进____________adj.序言的，引导的，介绍的16.invent v.________________________n.发明，创造____________n.发明者，发明家，创造者____________adj.善于创新的，有创意的17.invite v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.未经要求，未被邀请，擅自____________n.（口头或书面的）邀请18.judge n.____________v.________________________v.形成错误认识，错看____________n.预先判断，过早判断____________n.判断力，识别力ugh n.____________v.________________________n.笑，笑声____________adj.笑的，带笑意的____________adj.荒唐可笑的，荒谬的20.learn v.________________________adj.有学问的，知识渊博的，博学的____________n.学习者21.loud adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.大声地，响亮地____________n.响度，响声____________adv.出声地22.obvious adj.________________________ ____________adv.显然地，显而易见____________n.显而易见23.passagen.____________________________________ ____________n.乘客，旅客24.patientn.____________adj.________________________adv.耐心地____________adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的____________n.住院病人____________n.耐心，忍耐力25.perform v.________________________v.发挥不好，表现不理想____________v.超过，胜过____________n.表演者，演出者，演员____________n.表演，演出____________adj.高速的，高性能的，功能复杂的26.serious adj.________________________adv.认真地，严重地，严肃地____________n.严重，认真，严肃附：参考答案（一）1.technique n.技巧，技艺，工艺technical adj.技术的，技能的，工艺的2.telegram n.电报（用电信号传递的信息）telegraph n.电报（通信方式）v.发电报，用电报发送（电文）3.terrible adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的terribly adv.非常，很terrific adj.极好的，绝妙的，了不起的terrify v.使恐惧，使十分害怕，使惊吓terrified adj.恐怖，很害怕terrifying adj.可怕的，吓人的4.thank v.谢谢，感谢（某人），（为某事）道谢thanks n.（表示感激）谢谢，感谢thankful adj.感谢，感激，欣慰thankfully adv.（用以表示高兴）幸亏5.tight adj.牢固的，紧的，不松动的tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地，紧密地tighten v.（使）变紧，更加牢固6.tire v.（使）疲劳，疲倦，困倦tiring adj.令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的，困倦的tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的，烦人的tireless adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的7.trouble n.问题，忧虑，困难，烦恼v.使忧虑，使烦恼troubled adj.忧虑的，烦恼的，不安的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的8.true adj.符合事实的，确实的，如实的untrue adj.不真实的，假的，无事实根据的truly adv.（用于说法、感觉等）真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地truth n.事实，真相9.unite v.（为某事）联合，联手，团结united adj.统一的，联合的reunite v.（使）重逢，再次团聚e v.使用，利用，运用n.用，使用useful adj.有用的，有益的，实用的useless adj.无用的，无效的，无价值的used adj.用过的，旧的，习惯于，适应ual adj.通常的，寻常的usually adv.通常地，一般地，经常地unusual adj.不平常的，不寻常的，罕见的12.value n.（商品）价值v.重视，珍视valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的valuable n.很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的invaluable adj.极有用的，极宝贵的13.visit v.访问，参观，看望n.访问，参观，游览visitor n.访问者，参观者14.vary v.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种样式various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的15.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的weakly adv.虚弱地，软弱无力地，懦弱地，冷淡地weakness n.虚弱，软弱，衰弱，懦弱weaken v.（使）虚弱，衰弱，减弱16.weigh v.有……重，重weight n.重量，分量17.wide adj.宽的，宽阔的widen v.（使）变宽，加宽，拓宽widely adv.广泛地，普遍地18.wind n.风v.蜿蜒，曲折而行，迂回windy adj.多风的，风大的19.wonder v.想知道，弄明白，琢磨n.惊讶，惊奇，惊叹wonderful adj.精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的wonderfully adv.非常，很好地20.worry v.担忧，担心，发愁n.担心，忧虑，发愁worried adj.担忧的，担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的，令人发愁的21.worth adj.有……价值，值……钱n.价值（十美元、四十英镑等）的东西worthy adj.值得（或应得）……的worthless adj.没用的，无价值的worthwhile adj.重要的，令人愉快的，值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）22.young adj.幼小的，未成熟的n.（统称）年轻人，青年人youth n.青年时期（尤指成年以前）（二）1.able adj.能，能够unable adj.没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）；未能ability n.能力disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残2.absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的absolutely adv.（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地3.accept v.接受（建议、邀请等），接受acceptable adj.（社会上）认同的，认可的acceptance n.接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）4.add v.增加，添加addition n.加，加法additional adj.附加的，额外的，外加的5.admit v.（常指勉强）承认admission n.（机构、组织等的）准许加入，加入权6.advance v.（为了进攻、威胁等）前进，（知识、技术等）发展，进步adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的7.advertise v.登广告，做广告advertisement n.广告，启事advertiser n.广告商，广告人员8.affect v.影响effect n.影响，效应，结果affection n.喜爱，钟爱affecting adj.深深打动人的，感动的9.amuse v.逗笑，逗乐amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，有乐趣的amusement n.可笑，愉悦，娱乐10.ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古代的11.announce vt.宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）announcer n.（广播、电视的）广播员，播音员announcement n.（一项）公告，布告12.apply v.（通常以书面形式）申请，请求applied adj.应用的，实用的appliance n.（家用）电器，器具applicant n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）application n.申请，请求，申请书，申请表13.brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地brightness n.亮度，鲜明brighten v.（使）明亮，色彩鲜艳15.build v.建造，建筑n.体形，体格，身材building n.建筑物，房子builder n.建筑工人，建筑公司16.busy adj.忙碌的，无暇的v.忙着做某事business n.商业，买卖，生意businessman / businesswoman n.（尤指上层）商界人士，企业家（三）1.calculate v.计算，核算miscalculate v.错误的估计，估算calculated adj.精心策划的，蓄意的calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算2.care n.照顾，照料，照看，护理v.关注，在意，担忧careful adj.小心，注意，谨慎carefully adv.小心，仔细地，carefulness n.细心，仔细，谨慎careless adj.不小心的，不仔细的，粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝，庆贺celebrated adj.著名的，闻名的，驰名的celebratory adj.庆祝的，庆典的celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动4.challenge v.对……怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受n.挑战，艰巨任务challenging adj.挑战性的，考验能力的unchallengeable adj.不可争辩的，不可挑战的5.child n.儿童，小孩children n.孩子们（复数）childish adj.孩子气的，孩子的，稚嫩的childlike adj.孩子般的，单纯的，（尤指）天真无邪的childhood n.童年，幼年，孩童时期6.color / colour n.颜色，色彩v.（用颜料、彩色笔等）为……着色coloured adj.有……色的，色彩……的colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地colorless adj.无色的，苍白的municate adj.（与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通communication n.表达，交流，交际，传递communicative adj.乐意沟通的intercommunication n.相互交流，相互沟通pete v.竞争，对抗competitor n.（尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手competition n.竞争，角逐competitive adj.竞争的competitively adv.竞争地uncompetitive adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.自信的，有信心的confidently adv.自信地confidential adj.机密的，保密的，秘密的confidence n.信任，信心，信赖10.consider v.（尤指为作出决定而）仔细考虑，细想considerable adj.相当多（或大、重要等）的considerably adv.非常，很，相当多的considerate adj.考虑周到的，为（他人）着想的，体谅的，体贴的inconsiderate adj.不为别人着想的，不体谅别人的consideration n.仔细考虑，深思，斟酌unconsidered adj.未经（或欠）考虑的，未经深思熟虑的11.correct vt.改正，纠正，修正adj.正确的，准确无误的，精确的correctly adv.正确地corrective adj.改正的，纠正的n.修改correction n.改正，纠正，修正incorrect adj.不正确的，不真实的12.crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，塞满，使……拥挤crowded adj.人（太）多的，拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的，人少的overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的overcrowding adj.过度拥挤，拥挤的状况13.culture n.文化，文明v.培养（细胞或细菌）cultured adj.有教养的，有修养的，文雅的cultural adj.与文化有关的，文化的culturally adv.文化上地，文化地14.curious adj.求知欲强的，好奇的incurious adj.不感兴趣的，不好奇的，漫不经心的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲15.difficult adj.困难的，费力的，难做的difficultly adv.难difficulty n.困难，难事，难题，困境（四）1.edit v.编辑，编纂，校订（文章、书籍等）editor n.（报纸、杂志等的）主编，编辑edition n.版本（出版形式）editorial adj.编辑的，主编的n.（报章的）社论；（美国电台或电台的）评论cate v.（在学校）教育educated adj.受过……教育（或训练）的，上过……学校的uneducated adj.未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教养的educative adj.教育的，有教育作用的education n.（尤指学校）教育educational adj.教育的，有关教育的，有教育意义的educator n.教育工作者，教师3.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者，雇主，老板employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员employment n.工作，职业，受雇4.engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师，设计师5.equip v.配备，装备equipment n.设备，器材6.exist vi.存在，实际上有existence n.存在，实有existent adj.存在的，实有的existing adj.现存的，现行的existential adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.（使）熟悉，了解，通晓familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的unfamiliar adj.陌生的，不熟悉的，不认识的familiarly adv.友好随便地，亲昵地familiarity n.熟悉，通晓，认识8.fortune n.（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气misfortune n.厄运，不幸fortunate adj.幸运的，交好运的，吉利的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的n.不幸的人fortunately adv.幸运地，交好运地，吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地9.friend n.朋友，友人friendly adj.友好的，友爱的friendless adj.没有朋友的friendship n.友谊，朋友关系befriend v.（尤指和需要帮助者）做朋友，友善相待10.forget (forgot，forgotten) v.忘记，遗忘forgetful adj.健忘的，好忘事的forgettable adj.（因平淡无奇）易被忘记的，容易遗忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的，令人难忘的unforgettably adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的ungrateful adj.不领情的，忘恩负义的gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激之情，感谢ingratitude n.忘恩负义12.help n.帮助，协助，援助v.帮助，协助，援助helper n.帮手helpful adj.有帮助的，有益的，有用的helpless adj.无自理能力的，不能自立的，无助的helpline n.服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话）13.hope n.希望，期望v.希望，期望（某事发生）hopeful adj.抱有希望，满怀希望n.希望成功的人hopefully adv.有希望地，可以指望hopeless adj.没有好转（或成功）希望的，无望的14.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒v.（使）饥饿hungry adj.感到饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.把……介绍给，引见，（自我）介绍introduction n.介绍，初次投入使用，采用，引进introductory adj.序言的，引导的，介绍的16.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明者，发明家，创造者inventive adj.善于创新的，有创意的17.invite v.邀请n.邀请，请柬uninvited adj.未经要求，未被邀请，擅自invitation n.（口头或书面的）邀请18.judge n.审判员；法官v.判断，断定，认为misjudge v.形成错误认识，错看prejudge n.预先判断，过早判断judgment n.判断力，识别力ugh n.笑声v.笑，发笑laughter n.笑，笑声laughing adj.笑的，带笑意的laughable adj.荒唐可笑的，荒谬的20.learn v.学，学习，学会，学到learned adj.有学问的，知识渊博的，博学的learner n.学习者21.loud adj.大声的，响亮的，喧闹的adv.大声地，响亮地，喧闹地loudly adv.大声地，响亮地loudness n.响度，响声aloud adv.出声地22.obvious adj.明显的，显然的，易理解的obviously adv.显然地，显而易见obviousness n.显而易见23.passage n.（书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的）一段，一节，通道，走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客24.patient n.病人（尤指医院里的），接受治疗者adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的inpatient n.住院病人patience n.耐心，忍耐力25.perform v.做，履行，执行underperform v.发挥不好，表现不理想outperform v.超过，胜过performer n.表演者，演出者，演员performance n.表演，演出high-performance adj.高速的，高性能的，功能复杂的26.serious adj.不好的，严重的，有危险的seriously adv.认真地，严重地，严肃地seriousness n.严重，认真，严肃。

高考英语词汇变形练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.mud n.泥, 泥浆 a.泥泞的____________2.murder vt.谋杀 n.谋杀, 谋杀案 n.凶手；谋杀犯____________3.music n.音乐, 乐曲 a.音乐的, 爱好音乐的____________ n.音乐家, 乐师____________4.narrow a.狭窄的 vt.使变窄 adv.____________5.nation n.民族, 国家 a.国家的, 全国性的, 民族的____________ adv.____________n.国籍____________ adj.全国范围内的, 全国性的____________6.natural a.自然的 adv.____________ n.自然, 性质, 种类____________7.neat a.整洁的；灵巧的 adv.____________8.necessary a.必需的, 必要的 n.必需品____________9.neck n.颈, 脖子 n.项链____________10.need n.需要, 需求 aux.& v.需要, 必须 adj.贫困的____________11.negotiate v.谈判, 协商 n.协商____________12.neighbour n.邻居, 邻人 n.四邻；邻近地区____________13.nervous a.紧张不安的 adv.____________ n.神经质，紧张不安____________14.nerve n.神经 n.紧张____________ n.网 n.网络, 网状系统____________16.new a.新的；新鲜的 adv.____________17.nice a.令人愉快; 好的, 漂亮的 adv.____________18.nine num.九第九____________ 十九____________ 九十____________ 第九十____________19.noble a.高贵的, 贵族的 adv.____________20.nod vi.n.点头 pp/pt____________21.noise n.声音, 噪声, 喧闹声- a.喧闹的, 嘈杂的____________ ad.喧闹地____________22.normal n.& a.正常的 adv.____________ 反adj.____________23.notice n.布告, 通告；注意 vt.注意, 注意到 adj.明显的____________24.novel n.（长篇）小说 adj.新颖的 n.小说家____________25.number n.数,数字,号码,数量 adj.许多的_____________26.nurse n.护士；保育员 n.托儿所____________27.nutrition n.营养, 滋养 adj.有营养的____________28.obey v.服从, 顺从, 听从 pp/pt____________29.object n.物, 物体；宾语 adj.客观的____________ n.反对____________30.observe v.观察, 监视, 观测, 遵守, 庆祝n.观察____________ n.观察者____________ n.天文台____________31.obvious a.显然 adv____________32.occupy vt.占时间空间, 占领, 使忙碌 pp/pt____________ n.职业, 工作____________33.occur vi.发生 pp/pt________­­­­____ n.发生的事情____________（二）1.offence n.违法行为, 犯罪 v.________­­­­­____ a.________­­­­­____2.officer n.军官; 公务员, 官员；警察, 警官 n.官员, 高级职员________­­­­­____a.官方, 政府的________­­­­­____ adv.________­­­­­____3.open a.开着的, 开的 vt.开, 打开 n.开放, 口子____________4.operate v.做手术, 运转；实施, 负责, 经营, 管理 n.手术, 操作____________ n.接线员____________5.oppose vt.反对；反抗 adj.____________6.optional adj.可选择的, 选修的 n.选择____________7.order vt.定购, 定货；点菜 order n.顺序 a.订购了的____________an n.（人, 动物）器官- a.____________anise vt.组织 adj.有组织的____________ 组织者n.____________ n.组织,机构____________10.origin n.起源 adj.____________ adv.____________11.our pron.我们的 pron.我们的____________ pron.我们自己____________12.outdoors ad.在户外, 在野外反____________13.outward(s) ad.向外的, 外出的反____________14.own a.自己的v.拥有, 所有 n.物主, 所有人____________ n.所有制____________15.ox 复____________16.pain n.疼痛, 疼 a.使痛的, 使痛苦的____________ adv.____________ adj.无痛苦的____________17.paint n.油漆 vt.油漆, 粉刷, 绘画 n.绘画者,（油）画家____________ n.油画, 水彩画____________18.panic n.&v.惊慌, 恐慌, 惶恐不安 pp/pt____________（三）1.park n.公园 vt.停放（汽车） n.停车; 停车场地____________2.participate v.参加, 参与 n.____________3.particular a.特别的, 特定的，挑剔的 adv.____________4.partner n.搭档, 合作者合作关系；伙伴关系____________5.passer-by n.过客, 过路人 pl.____________6.passive a.被动的 adv.____________7.patience n.耐心 n.病人____________ adv.____________ 反____________8.peace n.和平 a.和平的, 安宁的____________9.peach n.桃子 pl____________10.perfect a.完美的, 极好的 n.____________ 完美 adv.____________11.perform v.表演, 履行；行动 n.演出, 表演____________ n.表演者, 执行者____________12.permanent a.永久的, 永恒的反 ____________13.permit vt.许可, 允许; 执照 n.许可证 n.允许, 许可,同意____________pp/pt____________14.person n.人 a.个人的, 私人的____________ ad.____________15.persuade vt.说服, 劝说 n.____________ adj.____________16.phenomenon n.现象 pl.____________17.photograph n.照片 n.摄影师 ____________18.physical a.身体的；物理的–adv.____________ n.(有行医执照的)医生____________19.physicist n.物理学家 n.物理（学）____________20.pianist n.钢琴家 n.钢琴____________（四）1.plan pt./pp____________2.play pt./pp ____________ n.____________3.please v.请, 使高兴, 取悦adj.感到高兴的____________ adj.令人愉快的____________ n.____________4.poem 诗 n.(c) 诗 n.(u) ____________ poet n.____________5.poison n.毒 a.有毒的____________ 中毒的____________6.policeman n.pl.____________7.polite adj.礼貌的 adv.____________ 礼貌n.____________8.political a.政治的 n.政治家____________ n.政治 ____________9.pollute vt.n.____________ adj.____________10.popular a.流行, 大众, 受欢迎的 n.____________ n.人口, 人数____________11.positive adj.积极, 肯定的 adv.____________12.possess vt.占有；拥有 n.____________ n.财产, 所有物 ____________13.possible adj.n.____________ adv.____________ 反____________14.potato n.土豆, 马铃薯 pl.____________15.potential a.& n.潜在的, 可能的 adv.____________16.practice n.&v 练习, 实践, 习俗, 惯例 adj.____________ adv.____________17.precise a.准确, 精确的, 确切的 adv.____________18.predict v.预言 n.____________19.prefer pt./pp.____________ n.____________20.prepare vt.准备,预备,调制,配制 n.____________ a.____________21.preserve v.保护, 保留, 保存 n.____________（五）1.prevent vt.防止, 预防 n.____________2.pride n.自豪, 骄傲 adj.____________3.print vt.印刷 n.打印机____________4.prison n.监狱 n.____________ 囚犯5.private a.私人的 adv.____________6.probable a.很可能 adv.____________7.produce vt.生产；制造 n.生产；制造____________ n.产品, 制品____________8.profession n.职业 adj.____________9.profit n/v.利润, 收益 adj.有利可图的____________10.promise n.& vi.答应, 允诺 adj.有前途的____________11.promote v.促进, 推动, 促销, 晋升 n.____________12.pronounce vt.发音 n.发音____________13.proper a.恰当的, 合适的 adv.适当地____________14.protect vt.保护 n.保护____________ adj.保护的____________15.prove vt.证明 n.证据（pl.）____________16.punish v.惩罚, 处罚 n.惩罚 ____________17.puzzle n/v.难题,（字、画）谜 a.迷惑的____________ 令人感到迷惑的____________18.qualify v.具有资格 n.资格, 学历____________19.question vt.询问 n.问题 adj.可疑的；有问题的____________20.quick a.快；敏捷的； ad.快地；敏捷地；急剧地 v.加快____________21.quiz n.测验, 小型考试 pl.____________22.race n.种族, 民族 v.(速度)竞赛, 比赛 n.赛跑, 竞赛____________ a.种族的____________附：参考答案（一）1.muddy2.murderer3.musical, musician4.narrowly5.national, nationally , nationality, nationwide6.naturally, nature7.neatly8.necessity9.necklace10.needy11.negotiation12.neighbourhood13.nervously, nervousness,14.nervousnesswork16.newly17.nicely18.ninth, nineteen, ninety, ninetieth19.nobly20.nodded21.noisy, noisily22.normally, abnormal23.noticeable24.novelist25.numerous26.nursery27.nutritious28.obeyed29.objective, objection30.observation, observer, observatory31.obviously32.occupied, occupation33.occurred, occurrence（二）1.offend-offensive2.official, official, officially3.opening4.operation, operator5.opposed6.option7.orderedanicanized , organizer, organization10.original, originally11.ours, ourselves 12.indoors13.inward(s)14.owner, ownership15.oxen16.painful, painfully, painless17.painter, painting18.panicked（三）1.parking2.participation3.particularly4.partnership5.passers-by6.passively7.patient, patiently, impatient8.peaceful9.peaches10.perfection, perfectly11.performance, performer12.temporary13.permission, permitted14.personal, personally15.persuasion, persuasive16.phenomena17.photographer18.physically, physician19.physics20.piano（四）1.planned2.played, player3.pleased, pleasant, pleasure4.poetry, 诗人5.poisonous, poisoned6.policemen7.politely, politeness8.politician, politics9.pollution, polluted10.popularity, population11.positively12.possession, possessions13.possibility, possibly, impossible14.potatoes15.potentially16.practical, practically17.precisely18.prediction19.preferred, preference20.preparation, prepared21.preservation（五）1.prevention2.proud3.printer4.prisoner5.privately6.probably7.production, product8.professional9.profitable10.promising 11.promotion12.pronunciation13.properly14.protection, protective15.proofs16.punishment17.puzzled, puzzling18.qualification19.questionable20.quicken21.quizzes22.racial。

2021高考英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺（九）一：词汇变形1. ___________adj. 长，长的；_____________v. 长度；___________v. 加长2. _______________________v. 笑；_______________________n. 笑；笑3. _______________n. 运气，好运；______________adj. 幸运的；_____________adv. 幸运地；________________adj.不幸运的；_______________adv.不幸运地4. __________________adj. 大声的；_________________adv.大声地5. ____________n. & vt. 帮助；____________adj. 有帮助的, 有益的；________________adj. 无助的6. _________________n. & vt. 希望. ___________________adj.有希望的；有前途的；_________________adv. 满怀希望地；_______________________adj. 没有希望的7. _______________________n. 饥饿；_______________________adj. 饥饿的8. ___________________adj.主要的. ___________________adv. 主要地，大部分9. _________________v. 管理；经营；设法完成. __________________ n. 管理, 经营._______________________n. 经理10. _______________________ adj. 医学上的. _______________________ n. 医药11. _______________________ v. 意义，意思是. _______________________n. 方式._______________________ n. 意思._______________________ adj. 有意义的12. _______________________n. 错误，弄错；_______________________adj. 错误的13. _______________________v. 混合，搅和；_______________________ n. 混合物14；_______________________n. 山；_______________________adj. 多山的15. _______________________ v. 移动，搬走；_______________________adj. 感人的；_______________________adj. 感动的；_______________________n. 移动，运动16. _______________________n. 办公室，职务，职责；_______________________n. 军官，官员；_______________________ adj. 官方的，正式的；_______________________adv.官方地二：句式填空1. The _______ of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.You’d better not _______it too _______. (long)2. They were discussing the problem when someone burst into _______. (laugh)3. __________, the man was very _______ to escape being punished. But __________, hisbrother was _______ to be caught when stealing a book. (luck)4.So _______ did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. (loud)5. _______, we watched the crops being destroyed before our eyes. Raising horses is not_______ to us at all. (help)6. Tom is a _______ boy while his brother is so_______ that he smoked heavily.__________he’ll correct his mistakes finally. (hope)7. My father went home from work, tired and _______. (hunger)8. Jan Fields gave up her first two jobs _______ because the jobs didn’t reach her main_______. (main)9. Supposing that you were a _________ of a company, how will you carry outyour____________plan? (manage)10. If you don’t know the _________ of the word,it is more __________ and effective tolook for clues in the context than to get it by ______ of reference. (mean)11.You’re completely__________ about Jane. Please follow her advice, or you may waste alot of time by repeating the same _________ in the future. (mistake)12. Many pollutants are _______ into a ________ call“smog” today. (mix)13.The couple ________ into the movable house and they felt much _______ to seethe_______ movie after ________ into the new house. (movement)14.It is illegal for a public _________ to ask people for gifts or money in exchange forfavorsto them.So the _______was _________ accused of abusing his power while in _______.(office)15. Genoa is a small __________country, a reasonable place for __________. (mountain)三：篇章填空AWhen Robert Lee was in primary school,he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.“They said it was bad,” says Robert,27.While1(study) finance and accounting at New York University,Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone,a food rescue club at school 2delivered,five days a week,uneaten pasta,vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby homeless 3(shelter).When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college 4(compete),they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group—5(it) program wouldn’t have a donation minimum,would operate seven days a week,and would be staffed 6 (entire) by volunteers.Surprisingly,7idea stood out.Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place.8the $1,000 prize,they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2018.In just the first few weeks,Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.Only a year into his financejob,Robert gave up his six-figure salary 9(focus) on RLC.So far the organization 10 (reach) sixteen cities around the country.BThe walls of failure surrounded me.My teacher’s eyes stared at my every move.My mom’s blank expression showed 1(disappoint).“He is not giving his full potential,” I heard my teacher say.I gazed down,afraid,ashamed,and 2(determine).My determination was not to put my best effort to improve but to give up.My native language is Spanish.3(how) hard I tried,English would not take root in my brain.I tried hours on end 4(improve) my grammar,pronunciation,and vocabulary.After the parent-teacher conference,my mother 5(tell) that I was totally lacking interest.I spent that whole afternoon listening to my mother tell me 6I should try.“You can never achieve what you do not try,”she told me.The simple statement stuck deeply 7my nine-year-old mind.The next day,I found myself learning English words I never knew.A simple change in attitude made me successfully learn those words.My teacher’s welcoming smile,patience,and bright attitude,in addition to my desire to learn,were enough to make 8difference.Within days,I found 9(I) having complete conversations in English and even 10(use) idioms correctly.My mother’s words helped me to learn that success in life requires desire.参考答案1.long ；length ；lengthenugh；laughter3.Luck；lucky；luckily ；unlucky ；unluckily4.1oud ；loudly5.help ；helpful ；helpless ；6.hopeful ；hopefully；hopeless7.hunger ；hungry8.main ；mainly9.manage；management；manager10.mean；meaning；meaningful；11.mistake；mistaken；12.mix；mixture；13.mountain.；mountainous；14.Move；moved；moving；movement15.office；officer；official；officially；二：1. length；lengthen；long；2. Laughter；3. Luckily；lucky；unluckily；unlucky；4. loudly；5. Helpless；helpful；6. hopeful；hopeless；Hopefully；7. hungry；8. mainly；main；9. manager；your management；10. meaning；meaningful；means；11. mistaken；mistakes；12. mixed；mixture；13. Moved；moved；moving；14. official；officer；officially；office；15. mountainous；mountains。

高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词（黑体为高频错误可能的词）一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。

Reliance 信赖（2）-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算，意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展，implement工具,movement动作，agreement同意，management管理，advertisement广告，establishment确立，statement声明，judgement审判，argument争论，shipment 装船，treatment对待，contentment满意，amusement娱乐，amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数）---vary(v)----varies(动词三单）3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式）---referring(现在分词）9.prefer(v)---preference（n）---preferred(过分式）10.mental---metal--- medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数）----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式（大多数直接加;le结尾，把e变成y; 个别去e加ly，比如truly）(1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckilyangry-angrily easy - easily（4）good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不）※(7)注意：有些单词有ly ，它不是副词，而是一个形容词friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较：动词open close形容词open （开着的）closed （关上的）opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词，opened有时可以做形容词性使用，如an opened door，一扇被打开的门。

高考语法填空词形变化专题Part1：真题原词变形（人）Part2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly:absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容词后缀-able/-ible：reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial：practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate：considerate,fortunate-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly：likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealt hy,worthy,dusty-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ous：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名词后缀-ity/-ty/-y：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning-al：approval,arrival,survival-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名词后缀(人)-ar/-er/-or：conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar•'・p・・p・・・・・・・p・・-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant：accountant,assistant,servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreezedis-不/否定/相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregular mis-错误的；坏的；不/相反：misfortune,misunderstand,mislead,mistrust non-无/不/非:nonprofit,nonsense,nonsmoking,nonstop,non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable,unexpected,unfortunate,unusual,unfair,unforgettable,unnecessaryco-和一起,共同：cooperate,co-discover,co-renter,co-workeren-使处于状态，使具有特性；围住：enable,encourage,enjoy,endanger,enlarge,enrich,ensureextra-在之外，超出；非常，格夕卜：extraordinary,extra-large,extra-stronginter-在之间，相互：interrupt,interview,interaction,international,Internet,intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology,microphone,microscope,microwavemini-(同类中)特小的，微型的：minibus,minicomputer,miniskirt multi-多于一的，多的：multimedia,multinational,multitaskpre-在之前，预先:predict,prejudice,prepaid,previewre-再，重新：remind,remove,replace,return,review,react,reaction tele-远(距离)的；电视的；使用电话的:telephone,telescope,television,telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform,translate,transport,transportation,transplantPart3：真题链接1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).2.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.3._________________________________________________________ Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceort wiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.I felthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.题组2副词的基本用法1.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.stwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouse...3.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.3.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.4.1wasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.2017年题组11.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin〖ST〗1900.3.Onlyfiveyearsafter SteveJobs'death,smart\lphonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.4.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But(alternate)explanationsarehardtofind.5.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.6.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.7.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.8.1enjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.9.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.题组210.Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."11....itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.12.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.13.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.14.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.题组3全国I，6615. ______________ E ven66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.16.Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.题组1形容词的基本用法1.]IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend(many)moreinthecomingyears.2.]Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.1'mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).5.Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passivity),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.6.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,(and)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).7.I cannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).8.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.9.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.10.[2014・安徽]Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmy futureandaboutwhatIcandohere.11.[2013・湖北]Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften(arbitrarily)ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.12.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea(generously)contributiontohelpthec ommunity.13.TheForbiddenCityattractsa(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.14.Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.。

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空词性转换练习班级考号姓名总分1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest and cooperative, and he is always there when you need his help.In short, he’s __________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7.Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily.So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.11.Children’s bad behavior is often a __________ (reflect) on their parents.12.We have provided seats for the __________ (convenient) of our customers.13.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their naughtiness.15.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16.Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing).Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17.Some news will excite their readers __________ (instant) while others won’t.18.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19.After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20.You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good __________ (observe).21.If you want to improve your chances of having a __________ (create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22.Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24.They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25.It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got26.I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.27.He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29.At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.31.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32.My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33.We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34.She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35.His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36.I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers who helped me a lot.37.Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38.The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39.It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40.For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.41.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42.When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43.Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44.I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45.The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46.This law provides __________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.47.Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48.They gave money to the nursing home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49.The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy,__________ (stress) life for some students.50.While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.1.description2.balanced3.pollution4.original5.reliable6.smoothly7.valuable8.unbearable9.invitation10.Thankfully11.reflection12.convenience13.especially14.apologize15.punctual16.singer17.instantly 18.explanation19.inspiring20.observer21.creative22.determined23.blindly24.traditional25.considerate26.relevant27.strengthprehensive29.shortage30.efficient31.development32.optimistic33.bravery34.leading35.refusal36.grateful37.pleasure38.similarities39.memorize40.entertainment41.difficulties42.relaxed43.feelings44.happiness45.hurriedly46.protection47.freedom48.personally49.stressful50.intelligent。

高考英语语法填空实战40篇(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习) 已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

2024年高考英语备考语法填空必知的词性转化5大类125道题一、动词变名词1. accept →n2. achieve → n3. admit →n4. appear → n5. approve →n6. argue →n7.arrange → n8.arrive → n9.begin → n10. behave → npete→n12. concentrate → n13.conclude → n14. contribute →n15.decide → n16. describe → n17. develop → n18. discover →n19.discuss →n__20. donate → n21. excite → n22.explain →n23.fail → n24. guide →n25.impress →n26.improve→ n27.inspire→ n28. instruct → n29. invite →n30.perform →n31.permit → n32. pollute →n33.prefer → n34. prepare → n35. pronounce → n36.satisfy →n37.select → n38.solve→n39.succeed→n40.suffer→n41.survive → n42.treat →n43.understand → n二、动词或名词变形容词1.reason → adj2.effect → adj3.sense → adj4.attract → adj5.imagination → adj6.impression → adj7.practice → adj8.benefit → adj10. power →adj11.success →adj12.skill → adj13.mercy → adj14.shame → adj15. confidence →adj16. convenience →adj17.independence → adj18.difference → adj19.fluency → adj20.frequency → adj21.violence → adj22.guilt → adj23.hunger → adj24. wealth →adj25. worth →adj26. salt →adj27.energy → adj28.harmony → adj30.adventure → adj31.ambition → adj32.courage → adj33.nature → adj34.anxiety → adj35. responsibility→adj三、易错点1.write现在分词形式2.die 现在分词形式3.begin 现在分词形式4.regret 现在分词形式5.forget 现在分词形式6.wrap 现在分词形式7.win 现在分词形式8.cut 现在分词形式9.hit现在分词形式10. immediate 副词形式11.absolute 副词形式12. large 副词形式13.precise副词形式14.true 副词形式15.simple 副词形式16.possible 副词形式fortable 副词形式四、易混词检测1.aboard / abroad /2.accept / concept / respect / /3. access / assess /4. accident / incident /5. adapt / adopt /6. affect / effect / effort / /7.angel / angle /8.alone / along. /9. approve / improve / prove. / /10.beside / besides /11.board / broad /pete / complete. /13. confuse / refuse /14. complain /explain /15. desert / dessert /16.except / expect /17. exist / exit /18.explode / explore /19.expand / extend / extent / /20.ensure / insure / unsure / /21.fight / flight / frighten / /22.familiar / similar /23. flame / blame /24. fluent / frequent /25. gradual / graduate /26.form / from /27.income / outcome /rm / informal /29.loyal / royal /30.metal / medal / mental /31.personal / personnel /32. precious / previous /33. principle / principal /34. price / prize / praise. /35. quite / quiet /36.quality / quantity. /37.remain / remind /38.seize / size /39. share / sharp /40. state / statue / status / /41. stare / starve /42.suppose / support /43. sweet / sweat /44. steal / steel /45. strike / stick /46. source / resource /47.sign / sigh /48. though / through / thorough / /49. wander / wonder /50. weather / whether /五、动词的不规则变形根据提示写出动词的变形。

高中最常见的语法填空变形易错单词（黑体为高频错误可能的词）一、---ence, --ance,--- tion ---sion结尾（1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助disturb--disturbance打扰interfere--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。

Reliance 信赖（2）-tion -sion结尾的名词Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对Edit--edition编辑exhibit--exhibition展览Connect--connection练习intend--intention打算，意图Solve--solution解决evolve--evolution进化Destroy--destruction毁灭examine--examination检查，考试Inspire--inspiration激发，灵感starve--starvation饥饿Liberate--liberation解放operate-operation操作Hesitate--hesitation犹豫invite--invitation邀请Motivate-motivation动力observe--observation观察Organize--organization组织transport--transportation交通Civilized--civilization文明realize--realization认识Recognize--recognition认出educate--education教育Prepare--preparation准备determine--determination决定，决心Expect-expectation期待form--formation形成Consider--consideration考虑inform--information通知Occupy--occupation占有distribution--distribution分发Appreciate--appreciation欣赏，感激impress--impression印象Devote--devotion投入dedicate--dedication投入Frustrate--frustration沮丧，挫败感depress--depression 沮丧Explain--explanation解释pronounce--pronunciation发音Repeat--repetition重复express--expression表达Possess--possession拥有，财产discuss--discussion讨论Explode--explosion爆炸conclude--conclusion结论Decide--decision决定divide--division分裂Confuse--confusion迷惑expand--expansion膨胀，扩大Extend--extension延伸admit--admission承认permit--permission允许二、-ment名词形式development发展，implement工具,movement动作，agreement同意，management管理，advertisement广告，establishment确立，statement声明，judgement审判，argument争论，shipment 装船，treatment对待，contentment满意，amusement娱乐，amazement惊讶argument三、-alrefuse refusal/arrive arrival/approve approval /propose proposal三、容易写错的单词1.curious(adj)---curiosity(n)2.various(adj)---variety(n)-----varieties(名词复数）---vary(v)----varies(动词三单）3.Strong(adj)---strength(n)-----strengthen(v)4.destroy(v)---destroyed(v.)---destruction(n)5.True(adj)---truly(adv)----truth(n)6.Calm/clam7.Succeed(v)---succeeded---success(n)---successful(adj)---successfully(adv)8.Refer(v)--reference(n)----referred(过去式）---referring(现在分词）9.prefer(v)---preference（n）---preferred(过分式）10.mental---metal--- medal---model---modern11.Recommend---recommendation12.write---writing---written13.Apology(n)---apologies(复数）----apologize(v)14.grammar四、形容词变副词加ly变副词的常见三种形式（大多数直接加;le结尾，把e变成y; 个别去e加ly，比如truly）(1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politelymostly, recently loud-loudly clear-clearly(2)以le 结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词Possible -possibly simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly suitable-suitably able-ably gentle-gently(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加lyhappy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily lucky-luckilyangry-angrily easy - easily（4）good - well(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词hard early fast high wide(6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safelycompare(比较2): hard (adj/adv努力) hardly (adj几乎不）※(7)注意：有些单词有ly ，它不是副词，而是一个形容词friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly,比较：动词open close形容词open （开着的）closed （关上的）opened open的过去式形式做为一个过去分词，opened有时可以做形容词性使用，如an opened door，一扇被打开的门。

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.action n.________________________v.做事，表演，演出____________adj.积极的，主动的____________n.演员____________n.活动2. African adj.____________ ____________n.非洲3.apologize v.____________ ____________n.歉意4.angry adj.________________________n.生气，愤怒5.agreement n.____________ ____________v.同意6.anxiously adv.____________ ____________adj.焦急的，忧虑的____________n.焦虑，不安，担心7.attend v.________________________n.关心，注意，照顾____________adj.专心的____________adv.专心地8.achieve vt.________________________n.成绩，成就，实现9.absence n.________________________adj.缺席的10.arrival n.________________________v.到达，抵达11.basic adj.________________________v.以……为基础 n.基础，根基，基地____________adv.基本地；主要地12.bath n.________________________v.洗澡，洗13.beautifully adv.________________________adj.美丽的，漂亮的____________n.美丽，漂亮14.breath n.________________________v.呼吸15.believable adj.________________________v.相信____________n.信心，信任，信仰（二）1.chemist n.________________________adj.化学的____________n.化学2.correctvt.____________adj.____________ ____________n.正确，改正____________adv.正确地3.conclude vt.________________________n.结论，最后____________adj.结论性的4.connect v.________________________n.联系，连接fort vt.________________________adj.舒适的，令人舒服的____________adv.舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt.________________________n.选择7.celebrate vt.________________________n.庆祝8.centre n.________________________adj.中心的，中央的plete vt.________________________adj.完全的，完整的____________adv.完全地，彻底地10.cross v.________________________n.（道路、铁路等的）（人行）横道____________adv.横过，从一边到另一边11.certain adj.________________________adv.无疑，确定____________n.确定，确信，必然的事12.die v.________________________n.死亡____________adj.死的____________adj.临终的，临死的____________adj.（可能）致命的，致死的13.distant adj.________________________n.距离，间距14.dirt n.________________________adj.脏的15.develop vt.____________ ____________n.发展，发育____________adj.发展中的____________adj.发达的16.defend v.________________________n.防御，保护，保卫17.dark adj.________________________n.黑暗____________v.（使）变暗18.direction n.________________________adj.直接的____________adv.直接地，恰好19.danger n.________________________adj.危险的____________adv.危险地20.discuss vt.________________________n.讨论，商讨21.discover vt.________________________n.发现（三）1.excite v.________________________adj.感到激动/兴奋的____________adj.令人激动/兴奋的____________adv.激动地，兴奋地____________n.激动，兴奋2.exact adj. ________________________adv.精确地，准确地，确切地3.enter v.________________________n.入口（处），入口通道4.express v.________________________n.表示，表达5.easy adj.________________________adv.容易地，不费力地6.electricity n.________________________adj.电的，用电的，电动的7.explain v.________________________n.解释，说明8.expect v.________________________n.期待，预料9.favor n.________________________adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.________________________n.（考试）不及格11.freeze v.________________________adj.极冷的____________adj.冷冻的，冷藏的12.fright n.________________________v.使惊吓，使惊恐____________adj.感到害怕的____________adj.令人害怕的13.freev.____________adj.____________adv.______ ______ ____________n.（指权力）自由____________adv.不受限制地，自由地14.fool n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.愚蠢的____________adv.愚蠢地15.fly v.________________________n.（尤指飞机的）空中航行，航程16.great adj.________________________adv.非常，很17.graduatev.____________n.________________________adj.分等级的____________n.（大学或美国高中的）毕业18.gentle adj.________________________adv.温柔地，温和地，文静地，和缓地____________n.温和，和缓，柔和19.happy adj.________________________adv.快乐地，高兴地，满足地____________n.幸福，愉快20.highadj.____________adv.________________________adv.很，非常____________n.（人或物的）身高，高度21.health n.________________________adj.健康的，健壮的____________adv.健康地22.harm v.____________n. ____________ ____________adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的____________adj.无害的（四）1.importance n.________________________adj.重要的____________adv.重要地2.invent v. ________________________n.发明，创造3.interest v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.有趣的，有吸引力的____________adj.感兴趣的4.imagine v.________________________n.想象，想象力____________adj.幻想的，虚构的____________adj.想象得到的，可想象的5.ill adj.________________________n.（身体或精神上的）疾病6.kind adj.____________n.____________ ____________adv.体贴地，慈祥地，友好地____________n.仁慈，体贴te adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.后来，以后____________adj.最近，近来____________adj.最近的，最新的8.livev.____________adj.____________adv.______ __________________adj.精力充沛的，生机勃勃的____________adj.活的，活着的 n.生计，谋生____________n.生命9.love v.________________________adj.美丽的，优美的，迷人的10.lead v.____________n.________________________n.领袖，领导者____________n.领导，领导地位11.long adj.________________________n.长，长度____________v.（使）变长12.luck n.____________ ____________adj.幸运的，运气好的____________adv.幸运地____________adv.不幸地13.majoradj.____________v.____________n.________ ________________n.大部分，大多数14.main adj.________________________adv.主要地，首要地15.manage v.________________________n.管理，经营____________n.（企业、店铺等的）经理，经营者16.mean v.____________adj.____________ ____________n.（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思____________adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的17.medicaladj.____________n.________________________n.医学18.mistake v.____________n.________________________adj.错误，不正确19.mix v.________________________n.混合，结合体20.mountain n.________________________adj.多山的21.mostadv.____________________________________ ___________n.________________________adv.主要地，一般地，通常22.move v.____________n. ________________________adj.动人的，令人感动的____________adj.感动的____________n.（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动（五）1.nature n.________________________adj.自然的，天生的，天然的____________adv.自然地，当然地2.nation n.________________________ adj.国家的；民族的，全国的____________n.民族，国籍3.noise n.________________________adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的4.nearadj.____________adv.____________prep.___ _____________________adv.在附近，不远____________n.手术，（有组织的）活动，运转6.out adv.& prep.________________________adj.外表的，外边的____________n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，在外面的____________adv.向外，朝外7.office n.________________________n.军官____________adj.公务的，公职的 n.要员，官员8.open v.____________adj.____________ ____________n.孔，洞 adj.开始的，开篇的____________adv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地9.perfectadj.____________v.________________________adv.完全地，十分，非常10.physics n.________________________n.物理学家____________adj.身体的 n.体检____________adv.身体上11.piano n.________________________n.钢琴家12.plasticadj.____________n.________________________n.可塑性13.please vt.________________________n.高兴，快乐，愉快____________adv.高兴地____________adj.高兴，满意____________adj.令人高兴的____________adj.令人愉快的____________adj.不高兴的14.poison n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有毒的____________adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的____________adv.有礼貌地____________n.有礼貌16.political adj.________________________n.政治____________n.政治家，从政者17.pollute v.________________________n.弄脏，污染18.possible adj.________________________adj.不可能的____________adv.可能，或许____________n.可能，可能性19.power n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有权势的，有影响力的____________adv.有力地20.practicen.____________v.________________________adj.实际的，真实的21.press v.________________________n.压力，挤压22.pronounce v.________________________n.发音，读音23.person n.________________________adj.个人的，私人的____________adv.就本人而言，就个人意见____________n.个性，性格，人格24.peace n.________________________adj.和平的，平静的____________adv.和平地，平静地25.punish v.________________________n.惩罚，处罚26.pain n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.令人疼痛的____________adv.非常地，令人痛苦地（六）1.real adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.事实上，真正地____________n.现实，实际情况____________v.理解，领会，认识到2.recent adj.________________________adv.不久前，最近3.reason n.________________________adj.公平的，合理的，有理由的____________adv.尚可，过得去4.revolution n.____________ ____________adj.（支持）改革者，（尤指）革命者5.Russia n.________________________adj.俄国的 n.俄罗斯人6.sad adj.________________________adv.令人遗憾，不幸地____________n.难过，悲痛，悲伤7.safe adj.____________n.____________ ____________adv.未受损伤，未丢失____________n.安全，平安____________adj.令人满意（满足）的____________adj.满意的，满足的____________n.满足，满意，欣慰____________adj.令人满意的，够好的9.science n.________________________n.科学家____________adj.科学（上）的，关于科学的10.secretn.____________adj.________________________adv.秘密地____________n.秘书11.separatev.____________adj.________________________adv.单独地，分别地____________n.分离，分开，分割，隔离12.serve v.________________________n.服务，公共服务系统____________n.仆人，佣人13.shortadj.____________adv.________________________adv.不多时，不久____________v.（使）缩短，变短____________n.缺点，短处14.shy adj.________________________adv.羞怯地____________n.害羞，羞怯15.silent adj.________________________adv.默默地，不说话地____________n.寂静，无声____________adv.（强调简单）仅仅，只，不过17.slightadj.____________v.____________n.________ ________________adv.略微，稍微18.social adj.________________________n.社会____________n.社会主义者____________n.社会主义19.soft adj.________________________adv.温和地____________v.（使）变软，软化20.strong adj.________________________adv.强烈地____________n.力量，力气，体力____________v.加强，增强，巩固21.succeed v.________________________n.成功，胜利，成名，发财____________adj.达到目的的，有成效的____________adv.成功地22.sudden adj.________________________adv.突然，忽然，猛地23.suffer v.________________________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难____________n.受苦者，受难者，患病者24.sure adj.________________________adv.（对自己的话很有把握，并希望他人同意）想必附：参考答案（一）1.action n.行动act v.做事，表演，演出active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员activity n.活动2.African adj.非洲的，非洲人Africa n.非洲3.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意4.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的anger n.生气，愤怒5.agreement n.同意agree v.同意6.anxiously adv.焦急地anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心7.attend v.出席，关心，照料attention n.关心，注意，照顾attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地8.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成绩，成就，实现9.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的10.arrival n.到达，抵达arrive v.到达，抵达11.basic adj.基础的，根本的base v.以……为基础 n.基础，根基，基地basically adv.基本地；主要地12.bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe v.洗澡，洗13.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.美丽，漂亮14.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸15.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信belief n.信心，信任，信仰（二）1.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学2.correct vt.改正 adj.正确的correction n.正确，改正correctly adv.正确地3.conclude vt.推断，结束conclusion n.结论，最后conclusive adj.结论性的4.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接fort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，令人舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt.选择choice n.选择7.celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆祝8.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的plete vt.完成complete adj.完全的，完整的completely adv.完全地，彻底地10.cross v.横穿，穿过crossing n.（道路、铁路等的）（人行）横道across adv.横过，从一边到另一边11.certain adj.肯定的，确定的，毫无疑问的certainly adv.无疑，确定certainty n.确定，确信，必然的事12.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临终的，临死的deadly adj.（可能）致命的，致死的13.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，间距14.dirt n.脏，灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展，（使）成长，壮大development n.发展，发育developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的16.defend v.防御，保护，保卫defense n.防御，保护，保卫17.dark adj.黑暗的，阴暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.（使）变暗18.direction n.方向，指示direct adj.直接的directly adv.直接地，恰好19.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，商讨21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现（三）1.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋2.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地，准确地，确切地3.enter v.进入，进来entrance n.入口（处），入口通道4.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达5.easy adj.容易的，轻易的easily adv.容易地，不费力地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的，用电的，电动的7.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明8.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预料9.favor n.帮助，好事，恩惠favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败，未能（做到）failure n.（考试）不及格11.freeze v.（使）冻结，结冰freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的，冷藏的12.fright n.惊吓，恐怖frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free v.释放 adj.随心所欲的 adv.免费freedom n.（指权力）自由freely adv.不受限制地，自由地14.fool n.蠢人，傻瓜 v.愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.（尤指飞机的）空中航行，航程16.great adj.伟大的，巨大的greatly adv.非常，很17.graduate v.大学毕业 n.大学毕业生graduated adj.分等级的graduation n.（大学或美国高中的）毕业18.gentle adj.文静的，慈祥的，温柔的，细心的gently adv.温柔地，温和地，文静地，和缓地gentleness n.温和，和缓，柔和19.happy adj.高兴的，感到快乐的happily adv.快乐地，高兴地，满足地happiness n.幸福，愉快20.high adj.高的 adv.在高处，向高处highly adv.很，非常height n.（人或物的）身高，高度21.health n.人的身体（或精神）状况，健康healthy adj.健康的，健壮的healthily adv.健康地22.harm v.伤害，损害 n. 伤害，损害harmful adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的harmless adj.无害的（四）1.importance n.重要important adj.重要的importantly adv.重要地2.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造3.interest v.使感兴趣；使关注 n.兴趣，关注，利益interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的interested adj.感兴趣的4.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，想象力imaginary adj.幻想的，虚构的imaginable adj.想象得到的，可想象的5.ill adj.有病，不舒服illness n.（身体或精神上的）疾病6.kind adj.体贴的，慈祥的，有好的 n.种类kindly adv.体贴地，慈祥地，友好地kindness n.仁慈，体贴te adj.接近末期的，晚年的 adv.迟，晚later adv.后来，以后lately adj.最近，近来latest adj.最近的，最新的8.live v.居住 adj.活的 adv.在现场直播lively adj.精力充沛的，生机勃勃的living adj.活的，活着的 n.生计，谋生life n.生命9.love v.爱，热爱lovely adj.美丽的，优美的，迷人的10.lead v.带路，引路，引领 n.（竞赛中的）领先地位leader n.领袖，领导者leadership n.领导，领导地位11.long adj.（长度或距离）长的length n.长，长度lengthen v.（使）变长12.luck n.好运，幸运lucky adj.幸运的，运气好的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地13.major adj.主要的，多数的 v.主修 n.专业majority n.大部分，大多数14.main adj.主要的，最重要的mainly adv.主要地，首要地15.manage v.管理，经营，设法完成management n.管理，经营manager n.（企业、店铺等的）经理，经营者16.mean v.表示……的意思 adj.吝啬的，小气的meaning n.（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思meaningful adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的17.medical adj.医学的，医疗的 n.体格检查medicine n.医学18.mistake v.误会，误解，看错 n.（言语或行为上的）错误，失误mistaken adj.错误，不正确19.mix v.（使）混合，掺和，融合mixture n.混合，结合体20.mountain n.高山，山岳mountainous adj.多山的21.most adv.（与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级）最 n.大部分mostly adv.主要地，一般地，通常22.move v.（使）改变位置，移动 n.行动moving adj.动人的，令人感动的moved adj.感动的movement n.（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动（五）1.nature n.大自然，本性，天性natural adj.自然的，天生的，天然的naturally adv.自然地，当然地2.nation n.国家national adj.国家的；民族的，全国的nationality n.民族，国籍3.noise n.声音，噪音noisy adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的4.near adj.不远 adv.在附近 prep.在……附近nearby adv.在附近，不远5.operate v.动手术，运转operation n.手术，（有组织的）活动，运转6.out adv.& prep.（从……里）出来outer adj.外表的，外边的outside n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，在外面的outwards adv.向外，朝外7.office n.办公室，办公楼officer n.军官official adj.公务的，公职的 n.要员，官员8.open v.开，打开 adj.开放的，敞开的opening n.孔，洞 adj.开始的，开篇的openly adv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地9.perfect adj.完备的，完美的 v.使完善，使完美perfectly adv.完全地，十分，非常10.physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身体的 n.体检physically adv.身体上11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料plasticity n.可塑性13.please vt.使愉快，使满意pleasure n.高兴，快乐，愉快pleasantly adv.高兴地pleased adj.高兴，满意pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人愉快的displeased adj.不高兴的14.poison n.毒药 v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的politely adv.有礼貌地politeness n.有礼貌16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治politician n.政治家，从政者17.pollute v.弄脏，污染pollution n.弄脏，污染18.possible adj.可能，能做到impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，或许possibility n.可能，可能性19.power n.控制力，影响力 v.驱动，推动powerful adj.有权势的，有影响力的powerfully adv.有力地20.practice n.实践，实际行动 v.练习，实习practical adj.实际的，真实的21.press v.（被）压，挤，推pressure n.压力，挤压22.pronounce v.发音，读（音）pronunciation n.发音，读音23.person n.人，个人personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv.就本人而言，就个人意见personality n.个性，性格，人格24.peace n.和平，平静peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peacefully adv.和平地，平静地25.punish v.惩罚，处罚punishment n.惩罚，处罚26.pain n.（身体上的）疼痛 v.使痛苦，使苦恼painful adj.令人疼痛的painfully adv.非常地，令人痛苦地（六）1.real adj.真实的 adv.很，非常really adv.事实上，真正地reality n.现实，实际情况realize v.理解，领会，认识到2.recent adj.新近的，近来的recently adv.不久前，最近3.reason n.理由，原因reasonable adj.公平的，合理的，有理由的reasonably adv.尚可，过得去4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.（支持）改革者，（尤指）革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯Russian adj.俄国的 n.俄罗斯人6.sad adj.悲哀的，难过的sadly adv.令人遗憾，不幸地sadness n.难过，悲痛，悲伤7.safe adj.（处境或情况）安全 n.保险箱，保险柜safely adv.未受损伤，未丢失safety n.安全，平安8.satisfy vt.使满足，使满意satisfying adj.令人满意（满足）的satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfaction n.满足，满意，欣慰satisfactory adj.令人满意的，够好的9.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学（上）的，关于科学的10.secret n.秘密，机密 adj.保密的，秘密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书11.separate v.使分离，使分开 adj.单独的，独立的，分开的separately adv.单独地，分别地separation n.分离，分开，分割，隔离12.serve v.（给某人）提供，端上service n.服务，公共服务系统servant n.仆人，佣人13.short adj.短的 adv.缺少，不足shortly adv.不多时，不久shorten v.（使）缩短，变短shortcoming n.缺点，短处14.shy adj.羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的shyly adv.羞怯地shyness n.害羞，羞怯15.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silently adv.默默地，不说话地silence n.寂静，无声16.simple adj.简单的，易做的，易于理解的simply adv.（强调简单）仅仅，只，不过17.slight adj.轻微的，略微的 v.冷落，轻视 n.冷落，轻视slightly adv.略微，稍微18.social adj.社会的society n.社会socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义19.soft adj.柔软的，软的softly adv.温和地soften v.（使）变软，软化20.strong adj.强壮的，强健的strongly adv.强烈地strength n.力量，力气，体力strengthen v.加强，增强，巩固21.succeed v.达到目的，实现目标，办到success n.成功，胜利，成名，发财successful adj.达到目的的，有成效的successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的，忽然的，骤然的suddenly adv.突然，忽然，猛地23.suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨suffering n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难sufferer n.受苦者，受难者，患病者25.sure adj.确信，有把握，肯定surely adv.（对自己的话很有把握，并希望他人同意）想必。

高三英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。

高考易错变形动词变名词1.occur-____________2.prefer- _________3.refer- ___________3. accept- ______________4. enter- ____________5. tolerate-_______________6. endure-___________6.consume- _____________7. assume-_____________7. describe- ___________8. solve- ___________9.recognize- ______________10. explain- ________11. complain-_________13. intend- ____________14. extend- _____________15. expand- ________16. occupy- _____________17. apply- ___________18. participate- _____________19. permit- ___________20. admit- __________20. argue-____________21. entertain- ___________21. explode- _____________22.expose-____________23. marry-_____________24. sign- ____________25.adopt- ___________26.adjust- ___________27.adapt- ___________28.admire - _________29.adore- _________30.accuse- _________31.involve- __________bine- _________33.breathe- _________34.bathe- __________35.f urnish- _________36.equip- ___________37.depart- ___________pete- __________pare- __________40.recover- __________41.contain- ___________42.visit- _________43.cover -_________44.respond-__________45.applaud- __________pose- __________47.accuse-_________48.tend-________49. refuse-__________50. propose-_________51. approve-_________52. survive-_________53. arrive-__________形容词变名词49.ambition- _________50.nutrition- __________51.necessary _________52.accurate __________53.efficient- __________54.fluent- ___________55.frequent- __________56.urgent- _________57.emergent- __________58.major- ____________59.minor- ___________60.popular- _____________61.similar- ____________62.equal- ____________63.personal- __________64.punctual- __________65.short- ____________66.curious- ___________67.cautious- __________petent- __________69.innocent- ____________70.present-_________71.violent- _________72.brave- _________73.discover-__________74.just- ____________75.strong- __________76.long- ___________77.secure-__________78.wise-_________名词变形容词79.office- _____________80.face-___________81.benefit-__________82.finance- ____________83.influence- ___________84.part- ________85.globe- _____________86.origin- _____________87.condition -__________88.convention-__________89.politics-_________90.speak- __________91.gold-_________92.wool-________93.wood-_________94.energy- _________95.poison- ___________96.adventure- __________97.harmony- ___________98.mystery- ___________99.fantasy - __________ 100.spirit- _________ 101.type- ____________ 102.practice- _____________ 103.credit- ___________ 104. religion-___________名词变动词105.quality- ____________ 106.beauty- ____________ 107.identity- __________ 108.strength-__________ 109.length-_________ 110.height-__________动词变形容词111.include- _________ 112.change- _________ 113.challenge- ___________ 114.access- _________115.reason- _________116.scare- ________117.cure- ____________形容词变副词123.specific- __________ 124.basic- ___________ 125.energetic- ____________ 126.gentle-________127.simple-________变序数词128.forty- _________129.twelve-________130.nine-_______形容词变动词131. sharp- __________132. bright- _________133. quick-_________134. bad- ______135.无价的value ________price ________无价值的value _________worth _______形容词变反义词136.legal-_______137.logical-_______138.responsible-___________ 139.relevant-___________ 140.regular-__________人的后缀141.lie-________142.special-________143.assist-_________144.participate-_________ 145.host-________cate-_________ 147.invent-_________ 148.politics-_________ 149.history-_________ 150.novel-________151.type-_________152.create__________答案1.occurrence2.preference3.reference3.acceptance4.entrance5.tolerance6.endurance6.consumption7.assumption7.description8.solution9.recognition10.explanationplaint13.intention14. extension 15. expansion16. occupation17. application18. participation19. permission20.admission20.argument21.entertainment21.explosion22.exposure23.marriage24.signature25.adoption26.adjustment27.adaptation28.admiration29.adoration30.accusation31.involvementbination33.breath34.bath35.furniture36.equipment37.departurepetitionparison40.recovery41.container42.visitor43.coverage44.response45.applause position47.accusation48.tendency49.refusal50.proposal51.approval52. survival53.arrival49.ambitious50.nutritious51.necessity52.accuracy53.efficiency54.fluency55.frequency56.urgency57.emergency58.majority59.minority60.popularity61.similarity62.equality63.personality64.punctuality65.shortage66.curiosity67.cautionpetence69.innocence70.presence71.violence72.bravery73.discovery74.justice 75.strength76.length77.security78.wisdom79.official80.facial81.beneficial82.financial83.influential84.partial85.global86.original87.conditional88.convention89.politician90.speech91.golden92.woolen93.wooden94.energetic95.poisonous96.adventurous97.harmonious98.mysterious99.fantastic 100.spiritual 101.typical 102.practical 103.incredible 104.religious 105.qualify 106.beautify 107.identify 108.strengthen 109.lengthen 110.heighten 111.inclusive 112.changeable 113.challenging 114.accessible 115.reasonable 116.scary 117.incurable 123.specifically 124.basically 125.energetically 126.gently 127.simply 128.fortieth 129.twelfth 130.ninth131.sharpen132.brighten133.quicken134.worsen135.invaluable/priceless/ valuless/worthless 136.illegal137.illogical138.irresponsible 139.irrelevant140.irregular141.liar142.assistant143.participate144.hostesscator146.inventor 147.politician 148.inventor 149.historian 150.novelist 151.typist 152.creator。

易错拼写词形转换词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是每年高考语法填空的必考点，词形转换涉及词较多，拼写从简单到复杂不等。

全面备考不留死角，才是备考的万全之策。

本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写词形转换词。

确保关注细节，不留死角。

词形转换词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错01……易错拼写词形转换词1.accept v接受—accept ance n —accept able adj【词尾变化异常易错】2.access n.①通道，入口①接近，进入（或接近）的机会，进入（或接近）的权利，使用的机会v.存取，（电脑）取出（资料）；使用——accessible a.易接近的，随和的【词尾变化异常易错】3.accuracy n. 准确（性），精确（性）——accurate a. 精确的，准确的【词尾变化异常易错】4.analyse/ze v. 分析——analysis n. 分析, 分析报告【词尾变化异常易错】5.admission n. 准许进入；承认——admit v. 承认；准许进入；让……进入【词尾变化异常易错】6.anxiety n. 担心，忧虑, 渴望——anxious a.不安的，焦急的；渴望的【词尾变化异常易错】7.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服——argument n. 争论；争辩；辩论【去掉e加ment，很多情况是直接加的】8.bear v出生，忍受—birth n —bearable —adj【词尾变化异常易错】9.beautify v美化beauty n —beautiful—adj beautifully—adv10.belief n. 信条, 信念——believe v. 相信, 认为【词尾变化异常易错】11.beneficial a. 有益的；有利润的——benefit n. 利益, 好处v. （使）受益【词尾变化异常易错】12.bleed v. 出血, 流血—— blood n. 血, 血液【变化异常易错】12.caution n.小心cautious—adj【词尾变化异常易错】13.change n. 零钱; 找头v. 改变, 变化; 更换; 兑换——changeable a.易变的, 变化无常的【直接加able】14.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的——curiosity n.好奇心，好奇【词尾变化异常易错】pete v. 竞争；比赛——competence n. 能力；胜任，称职——competition n. 竞争；比赛【词尾变化异常易错】16.chemistry n.化学chemical adj 化学的chemist n.化学家【词尾变化异常易错】17.choose v.选择choice n. 【词尾变化异常易错】18.clarify v.澄清clarification n.澄清【词尾变化异常易错】19.比较compare comparison comparable comparative20.抱怨complain complaint【词尾变化异常易错】21.考虑consider consideration considerate 【词尾变化异常易错】22.鼓励encourage courage courageous23.死die death dead deadly【词尾变化异常易错】24.决定decide decision decisive 【词尾变化异常易错】25.否认，拒绝deny d enial26.离开depart departure27.深deepen depth deep deeply 【词尾变化异常易错】28.describe v. 描写, 叙述——description n. 描述, 描写【词尾变化异常易错】29.破坏destroy destruction【词尾变化异常易错】30.分开，分成divide division divided【词尾变化异常易错】31.强调emphasize emphasis【词尾变化异常易错】32.热情enthusiasm enthusiastic【词尾变化异常易错】33.存在exist existence【词尾变化异常易错】34.解释；说明explain explanation【词尾变化异常易错】35.爆炸explode explosion explosive 【词尾变化异常易错】36.electric a. 电的；电力的；导电的；带电的—— electrical a. 电的; 与电有关的—— electricity n. 电；电学；电流—— electronic a. 电子的；电子学的；关于电子的【词尾变化异常易错】37.face n. 脸；面部；表面；外表v. 面向; 面对；朝，向facial a. 面部的；面部用的；表面的【词尾变化异常易错】38.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望，有负于；（视力、健康等）下降n. 失败，失误；不及格；不及格者failure n. 失败；没做到；失败的人或事；失灵一、语境填词1.（2020·新课标全国卷Ⅲ）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.2.（2020·山东卷）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.3.（2019·新课标全国卷Ⅲ）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.4．There are more visible changes in our gestures and ____________ (face)expressions.5.We offer financial _______________(assist) to students.6.I filled in the ______________(apply) form and sent it off.7.Upon _________ (arrive), we began to work immediately.8.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.9.(2016 全国II) Then, handle the most important task first so you’ll feel a sense of _______(achieve).10.Mother reserved her (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.11.(2019·全国I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing.12.He is expected to give us a lively (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live lastnight.13.The weather in April is(change), so you’d better take more clothes with you.14.Social networking has been in (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.15.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quite(art).二、语篇填空用单词的适当形式完成短文【2020·新课标III卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺（十四）一：词汇变形1. ________________ adj.幸福的，高兴的；____________________ adv. 幸福地，高兴；____________________ n. 幸福，高兴；__________________ adj. 不开心2. _______________________ adj. 重要的；_______________________ n. 重要3. _______________________ n. 健康；_______________________ adj. 健康的；_______________________ adv. 健康地；_______________________ adj. 不健康的4. _______________________ v. & n. 危害，损害；_______________________ adj. 有害的；_______________________ adj. 无害的5. _______________________ v. 发明，创造；_______________________ n. 发明，创造6. _______________________ n.兴趣，利益；_______________________ adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的；_______________________ adj. 感到兴趣的7. ___________________ v. 想象，设想；__________________ n.想象，设想，想象力8. _______________ vt. 发明，创造；_______________ n. 发明，创造；____________________ n. 发明家9. _______________________ adj. 病的；_______________________ n. 疾病10. _____________________ vt. 邀请，招待；____________________ n. 邀请，请帖11. _______________ n. 裁判；法官v. 判断，断定；________________ n. 判断，断定12. _______________________ vt.介绍;引进. _______________________ n. 引进,介绍13. _______________________ adj. 善良，好心. _______________________ adv. 好心地._______________________ n. 仁慈，和蔼14. _______________________ adj.& adv.迟，晚. _______________________ adv. 后来；_______________________ adj. 最新的；_______________________ adj. 最后的15. _______________________ v. 生活，谋生，居住；_______________________ adj. 生动的，活泼的；_______________________ adj. 活的，活着的；_______________________ n. 生命16. _______________________ v. 爱，喜爱；_______________________ adj. 可爱的17. _______________________ v. 领导，领先，首先；_______________________ n. 领袖，领导人二：句式填空1. Messi _________ took the offer although her family were _________ with it. Her greatest_________ lies in the most satisfying relationship with Jack. (happy)2. What’s the most _________ is that people in the East place much _________ on family.(important)3. In conclusion, to have a _________life, people should ignore the _________ lifestyle andgive up smoking, which can help us live _________. (health)4. The _________ materials became_________ to the environment after being dealt with.(harm)5. In my youth I dreamed to be an_________ and __________________ a special car. The_________ would help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. (invent)6. I am _________ in many _________activities, such as experiencing cooking culture,learning family gardening,visiting places of _________ and so on. (interest)7. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience _________ and makes them usetheir _________. (imagine)8. In no case should the patient be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his_________. (ill)9. I _________ her to my wedding, but she declined my _________. (invite)10. He often says that wisdom and_________ are of great importance on the way to success,but what is more important is ____________ the best opportunities and grasp them.(judge)11. There are plenty of _____________ on the Internet and I _______________ the bestproduction everyone can be fond of!(introduce)12. Three days _________, all the contestants took a test. In the _________ news, Mary wassaid to be the_________ winner. (late)13. I am lucky to have met many _________teachers, who teach me how to study. (love)14. The political _________ from seven of the world’s wealthiest nations will meet inScotland this summer and discuss how _________ the world. (lead)三：篇章填空AShe looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1(rest).Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9 (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”BNew Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion.However,in foreigners’ eyes,it is not only a kind of homesickness,but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 1(see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate 3their families.That is around a billion people 4(make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period.Meanwhile,over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the st year,5.6 million rail tickets 5(sell) in a single day.Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road,determined to make 6home.The Chinese New Year 7(celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival.It lasts 15 days.It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.In modern China,8(search) for work,many people have to move away from home.And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival.In Chinese New Year,modern and 9(tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival.Nowadays,not only does China have the 10(fast) growing modern cities in the world,but the landscapes are also truly diverse.参考答案一：1.Happy；happily；happiness；unhappy2.important；importance；3.Health；healthy；healthily；unhealthy4.Harm；harmful；harmless；5.Hunger；hungry6.Interesting；interested7.Imagine；imagination8.Invent；invention；inventor；9.illness；illness10.Invite；invitation；11.Judge；judgment；12.introduce；introduction13.Kind；kindly；kindnesster；later；latest；last；15.Live；lively；living；life16.Love；lovely；17.；lead；leader二：1. happily；unhappy；happiness；2. important；importance；3. healthy；unhealthy；healthily；4. harmful；harmless；5. inventor；would invent；invention；6. interested；interesting；interest；7. imagining；imagination；8. illness；9. invited；invitation；10. judgment；to judge；11. introductions；will introduce；12. later；latest；last；13. lovely；14. leaders；to lead。