【Selected】2017考研复试英语经典问题汇总.doc

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案详解（完整版）注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] warning【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

首句说：人们几个世纪以来一直在思索没有工作的未来。

该句含义为：现在也是如此，学者们再次_______技术正在取代人类劳动。

从句为负向，故首先排除boasting吹嘘，ensuring确保。

Denying否认与首句中心句相冲突，故答案为Warning警告，语义逻辑通顺。

2、【答案】[A] inequality【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该句含义为：“一些人认为即将来临的不用工作的世界通过______来定义。

少数的富人拥有所有的财富，而大多数人则在一片贫穷的荒芜之地中挣扎着生存。

”后一句话为对前一句的解释，所以这是一个不平等的世界，选inequality。

3、【答案】[D] prediction【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该句含义为：一个不同的，而并不相互排斥的_______认为未来将成为一面不同类别的荒芜之地。

此处，prediction（语言）呼应了文中future （未来），为最佳选项，且代入原文语义通顺。

Policy政策，guideline指导方针，resolution 决心，在此处都不符合题意。

4、【答案】[A] characterized【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

前文说一种与众不同的荒芜之地，one为同位语补充说明荒地特征。

该句含义为：未来将成为一面不同类别的荒芜之地，一个以漫无目的性________的荒芜之地。

Be characterized by以……为特征，此处purposelessness（漫无目的）的确是一种特征，故该选项为正确答案。

Divide分割，measure测量，balance 平衡，均语义不通。

5、【答案】[B] meaning【解析】此处考察词义辨析及词义复现。

2017考研复试英语面试通关大全2017考研复试英语面试通关大全研究生入学考试初试的结束意味着复试已经悄然被提上日程。

和初试不同，复试不是绝对化的客观性考试，而是一种面对面的交流。

如此一来，一些细节性的东西就凸现出来了，在我们英语口试过程当中更是如此，我们应该予以高度的重视，提前做好准备，这样我们方能够知己知彼百战不殆。

一、复试中的口试要求1、评价标准：(1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)(2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)(3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分：第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。

3、评价成绩一般为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力二、考研英语复试口语常见问题总结1. Where do you come from?2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?4. T ell me something about the customs of your hometown.5. Could you tell me something about your family?6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7. Which kind of professor do you like best?8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9. What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11. What impressed you most when you were at university?12. What is the best university in your opinion?13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant topresent-day society? Why ?14. What do you do for a living?15. What are your job prospects?16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?17. What are your spare time interests?18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22. Why did you choose our university?23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, whatwould you do?24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuition?30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?三、常用句式及词汇1、常用句式表达本科所学专业和方向，如果您所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向).也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称).如果您现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位).如果您现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area.表述籍贯：若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).若您的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份).若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。

2017考研复试英语经典问题汇总相信大部分研苞都比较担心复试中的英语口语部分了，害怕听不懂，害怕不知道如何表达，所以今天小研给大家分享复试口语的常见问题，放心吧，小研给好几个不同学校的学长看过了，很多学校的问题就是这样的哦~1. What’s your name?2. Does your name have any special meaning?3. Where were you come from?4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5. What is the climate like in your hometown?6. What is people’s favorite food in your region?7. What do you do during the Spring Festival?8. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?9. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.10. How long have you lived in XXX?11. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?12. Which is the best place you’ve been to China?13. What is the biggest problem you will face?14. Could you tell me something about your family?15. When will you get married?16. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?18. Which kind of professor do you like best?19. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?20. What is your major?21. How do you like your major?22. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?23. What impressed you most when you were at university?24. What is the best university in your opinion?25. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?27. What do you do for a living?28. What are your job prospects?29. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?30. What are your spare time interests?31. How do you spend your weekends?32. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?33. What kind of films do you like best?34. What kind of music do you enjoy?35. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?36. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?37. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?38. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?39. How will you overcome the difficulties?40. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?41. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?42. What do you intend to study?43. Why did you choose our university?44. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?46. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.47. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?48. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?49. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?50. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?51. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?52. How serious is unemployment among young people?53. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?54. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?56. How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?57. What business do you hope to have?58. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?59. How do you afford your tuition?60. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。

2017考研复试英语口语考试高频话题深度剖析在考研复试中，英语口语是必须要考的一个部分，任何学校任何专业都不可避免。

既然如此，那我们就早作准备，这样才能有的放矢，等真正面临考题时才能做到“兵来将挡水来土掩”。

那具体该如何做呢？今天老师将以考研复试英语口语中的常考话题film为例，进行深度剖析和解读。

Question 1:What types of films do you like?⑴相关词汇汇总你喜欢什么类型的电影？在正确回答这个问题之前，我们要先对相关词汇进行汇总。

那么，电影都有哪些类型？用英语又该怎么说呢？以上电影类型都是按照内容进行的分类，此外还有一些按其他分类方式进行的分类，如：女生片chick flick；女生类电影girly movie；爱情片romantic love story；大片blockbuster；小电影/低预算电影small movies /low-budget films.⑵参考答案如果你不喜欢大片，而喜欢小电影，那你可以说I’m not totally crazy about blockbuster movies, actually I’m more into small movies. They have better plots and stories into it.Be more into…更喜欢….；plot不仅可以指“阴谋”，还能指“情节”。

这句话的意思就是说“我不喜欢大电影，事实上我更喜欢小电影。

因为它有更好的情节和故事。

”如果你喜欢女生电影，即爱情片的话，你可以说I love girly films, andI can’t have enough of it.Whenever I have some time to kill, I would watch them.我喜欢女生电影，并且总也看不够，只要我需要做点什么事情来消磨时间，我就会去看它。

Kill time 就是“消磨时间”的意思。

2017年考研复试英语笔试题型解析汇总2015考研复试英语笔试题型解析之阅读:从最近的考研各个高校复试来看，高校越来越注重学生对文章的分析能力，并日益突出学生提出自己见解的能力，而这类文章主要以议论文和说明文以及评论的形式出现。

考研英语复试阅读题型多数来自国外英文网站或报纸杂志，如纽约时报，泰晤士报，华盛顿邮报，bbc新闻等。

而文章的题材涉及到各个学科以及生活的方方面面，如常见的有经济学，社会学，历史学，教育学。

面对这些题型，对学生的要求已经不仅仅是了解文章内容的方面，而是通过文章的理解，分析总结得出深层次的结论，这要求学生在提高自己词汇量的同时，要更加注重核心词汇，熟词僻义，词意辨析以及固定搭配的掌握。

因此需要同学们掌握单词的基本记忆法，诸如构词法，近义词法，反义词法等。

并且要强化自己的英语语法，尤其是非谓语动词的分词作后置定语和分词作状语;定语从句中的名词性从句，壮语从句是常考的句型;虚拟语气也是在文章中经常出现的句型，这些既是重点也是难点。

因此在复习过程中要注重以英语的思维去思考英语问题，并且要经常浏览外文报纸和网站，通过大量的阅读来培养自己的语感和思维方式。

并且通过平常的积累，养成用英文写作的习惯。

当面对复试阅读实体的时候便会更加自信，游刃有余。

在考试过程中，要把握命题人的出题思路，而各高校命题人所注重的就是学生对问题的思考能力，这相区别于考研初试的英语阅读测试。

因此在面对阅读的时候，同学们首先要理解全文的主旨，在此基础上将分段落所反映的意思与整个文章主旨相照应。

并结合具体的事实细节对具体问题进行推断，推理并引申出自己的结论。

而在阅读的过程中势必会遇到一些生僻的词汇，对于这些词汇最有效的方法就是通过上下文的语境揣测生僻词汇的大意，并通过文章段落的细节描时来验证所揣测的意思是否正确。

并且在面对发散性的问题时，要勇于开阔自己的思路，追求更深层次的理解和感悟。

所以要做好阅读，需要通过大量的泛读和精读英文评论性的文章，通过模仿评论员分析问题的接入点来逐步形成自己观察问题，分析问题，解决问题的能力，因此当面对这样类型的阅读时，就会驾轻就熟。

2017考研复试英语面试常见问题汇总来源:智阅网考研复试通常包括笔试、专业面试和英语面试三部分,考研英语面试会涉及自我介绍及一些专业问题,遇到这些问题,我们要冷静淡定的解答,下面是我们总结的考研英语面试的一些问题,希望考生们认真研究,借鉴一下。

一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)如：What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话，这是一个必问的问题。

考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。

是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

答案译文：在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。

2017考研英语复试之考官问答2017考研成绩及分数线陆续发布，目前2017考研的小伙伴们最关心的无疑是考研复试，大多数复试中都有英语问答这一环节，现就英语复试中考官经常提问的问题以及考生的回答线索和回答范例整理如下，希望可以帮助2017复试的小伙伴儿们顺利备考。

问题一、有关个人爱好1.常见的提问方式：What are your hobbies?How do you spend your weekends?What do you like to do in your spare time?2. 回答线索：What：自己的兴趣爱好是什么Why：为什么喜欢3. 回答范例：范例1I'm crazy about reading. Compared with poetry and autobiographies, I' m more into novels and fictions . Reading on a comfortable sofa in an afternoon with the sun shining brightly is my coziest time.I also love traveling. Traveling fills me with great passion and the inner desire to explore. During the journey, not only can I enjoy great scenery, experience different cultures, but also make new friends.范例2Well, in my spare time, I like playing basketball, for this game could not only refresh my body and my mind, but also enable me to realize the significance of team spirit. Besides, English is my favorite subject. I like to do something relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or instituttions in order to improve my proficiency in English. But I deeply understand there is still much room for improvement in my English, so I will keep working on it.问题二、有关未来计划1. 常见的提问方式：What is your plan in the postgraduate study?Where do you see yourself in ten years’time?2.回答线索：Do not say very rigid goals.3. 回答范例：范例1Q: What is your plan in the postgraduate study? /How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?A: I've already made a plan for my postgraduate study. If luckily I got the admission to this university, I would make good use of the two/three years. You know, the two/three years is very short for an aspirant pursuer for knowledge, so it's necessary to make a good plan both for my academic research and future career. First, I will try my best to grasp the theoretical knowledge and set the solid foundation for my further study. Second, if time permits, I will do some part-time job relevant to my major and in this way I can put the theory into practice. Third, I will apply for a doctor degree if impossible.范例2Q: Where do you see yourself in ten years' time?A: It is really difficult to imagine where I will be in ten years' time.But I really hope that ten years from now on, I will already be happily married, have a cozy home, a stable, challenging and well-paid job in which I can find great interest. I hope to have already made some contribution in the research area and had some several publications. And also, I hope by that time, I will have been a person who knows how to be grateful for what life has blessed me with.问题三：有关大学生活1. 常见的提问方式：How did you enjoy your college life?How are you getting along with your classmates?What did you learn in college?What qualifications have you obtained at university?What impressed you the most at college?2.回答线索：To be positive3. 回答范例：范例1Q: How did you enjoy your college life?A : Generally speaking, my college life was busy and colorful. In my spare time, I took an active part in all kinds of voluntary and practice work. In the meantime, I enriched my experience and met new friends sharingsimilar interests. In addition, I’ve spent quite some time in reading. The works of the great minds are really extraordinary and instructive and through reading I’ve stepped into the unknown but wonderful fields that I’d never thought worthy of my time.范例2Q: What impressed you the most at college?A：I believe the library of my university has impressed me the most. If I want to look for a certain professional book, the library seldom lets me down. The searching system is well developed and finding the book is just a click away. Moreover, the books stored in the library are diverse, covering almost all the subjects. Every time I go to the library, it feels like I’m going on a wonderful journey because I’m convinced that I’ll find some brilliant books there.范例3Q: How are you getting along with your classmates?A：I get along well with my classmates. We live together and study together. When one of us in trouble, the others help him/her without any hesitation. Since we are far away from home, we take care of each other like brothers and sisters. Although sometimes we may have different opinions on something, or we may even quarrel with each other, that doesn’t affect our friendship.以上回答范例仅供大家参考，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用，所以同学们还是要结合自己的实际情况，先整理出自己的回答内容，之后再进行练习。

Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage ofwell-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are d on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal【试题精析】1. [答案][C] warning考点：上下文语义理解解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。

2017年考研英语面试真题及答案推荐文章考研英语口语面试问题及答案热度：2018国考名言警句类面试题高分技巧_2018国家公务员面试加分名言警句热度：链家面试自我介绍模板_房地产公司应聘个人介绍热度：协警求职面试自我介绍演讲稿范文热度：辅警面试个人自我介绍演讲稿范文热度：英语面试是复试中的一根钉，如何拔出这根钉是考生最关心的话题，下面就由店铺为大家介绍一下2017年考研英语面试真题及答案的文章，欢迎阅读。

2017年考研英语面试真题及答案篇11.Why do you choose our school?The reason why I choose our school is that it is a prosperous and comprehensive university, and meanwhile the professors are the Chinese academy of science, the founder of…Then, the atmosphere of the study does attract me a lot and I also want to improve myself by competing with the other students.2. Please introduce your hometown.I am so proud of my hometown, which is a beautiful city and provide us comfortable life. Meanwhile it is known for…I am looking forward to waiting my dear teachers to visit my hometown, which will be transformed into a beautiful memory.3. How do you handle your failure?(你怎样对待自己的失败?)None of us was born "perfect". I believe I can be given a second chance to correct my mistake.2017年考研英语面试真题及答案篇24. What are your goals? (你的长期短期目标)My immediate goal is to improve my professional knowledge by study from teachers. I hope to eventually grow into a positionof responsibility.”5. Why do you choose this profession? (你为什么选择你报考的专业?)Maybe it depends on my personality, an innovative achiever.I feel that in a growth industry like… I want to take a step forwards as long as I start my plan.同时我们也给大家几句万能句，这些万能句也是考验真题作文中的万能句，大家如果之前没有背过真题作文，现在开始要准备这些句子，以备英语面试口语中用：It is important to take concrete measures to put this phenomenon on hold (push forward this phenomenon).First and foremost, relevant authority is expected to make some rules or regulations in regard to +主题, and improve people’s awareness of doing sth at the same time.For another thing, as citizens, we should step up efforts to support/fight against+ 主题词.Owing to +主题, not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.2017年考研英语面试真题及答案篇31. What’s your name?My name is shicong2. Does your name have any special meaning?My father and my mother hope that I will be born very smart and clever.3. Where were you come from?I come from Nankang city of Jiangxi province.4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?My hometown - Nam Hong is a small town, there are few famous buildings, with the rapid development of economy people’s life condition get fast improvement, there isInternational Fashion City where you can buy fame furniture at home and abroad, dramatic new residential buildings, the entire city is full of vigor and vitality.5. What is the climate like in your hometown?The climate in my hometown is very mild, the Weather is exactly different in different seasons, the spring is warm, the summer is hot, the autumn is cool and the winter is cold.6. What is people’s favorite food in your region?Rice .Actually I eat rice in the morning everyday before entering my university.。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"1 helping you feel close and2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host4．[A]recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of 17．[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases 20．[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours, now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price taghas been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea isalso home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30. The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK, could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness.[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP.[D]had a low opinion of GDP.32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries.[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable.[D]Its results are enlightening.34.In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46) But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47) His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that, (48) many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish, Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49) The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions：You are to write an email to James Cook , a newly-arrived Australian professor , recommending some tourist attractions in your city . Please give reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1）describe the pictures briefly,2）interpret the meaning , and3）give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）答案详解注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] Besides【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。

20RR年考研英语二真题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.ForeachnumberedblanAtherearefourchoicesmarA edA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarARouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.(10points) TheoutbreaAofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMeRicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemico nJune11,20RR.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic__1__bRtheWorldHealthOrganizationin41Re ars.Theheightenedalert__2__anemergencRmeetingwithflueRpertsinGenevathatconvene dafterasharpriseincasesinAustralia,andrising__3__inBritain,Japan,Chileandelsewhere.Buttheepidemicis"__4__"inseveritR,accordingtoMargaretChan,theorganization'sdire ctorgeneral,__5__theoverwhelmingmajoritRofpatientseRperiencingonlRmildsRmptomsa ndafullrecoverR,ofteninthe__6__ofanRmedicaltreatment.TheoutbreaAcametoglobal__7__inlateApril20RR,whenMeRicanauthoritiesnoticedan unusuallRlargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths__8__healthRadults.AsmuchofMeRico CitRshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto__9__inNewRorACitR,thesouthwestern UnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade__10__warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSe ptember20RR,officialsreportedtherewas__11__fluactivitRinalmosteverRstateandthatvirtu allRallthe__12__testedarethenewswineflu,alsoAnownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S., ithas__13__morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,00 0hospitalizations.Federalhealthofficials__14__TamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstocApileandbegan__ 15__ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfrom theannualfluvaccine,is__16__aheadofeRpectations.Morethanthreemilliondosesweretobe madeavailableinearlROctober20RR,thoughmostofthose__17__doseswereoftheFluMistna salspraRtRpe,whichisnot__18__forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother__19__.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinoth erhigh-risAgroup:healthcareworAers,people__20__infantsandhealthRRoungpeople.1[A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated2[A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted3[A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums4[A]moderate [B]normal [C]unusual [D]eRtreme5[A]with [B]in [C]from [D]bR6[A]progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor7[A]realitR [B]phenomenon [C]concept [D]notice8.[A]over [B]for [C]among [D]to9[A]staRup [B]cropup [C]fillup [D]coverup10[A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until11[A]eRcessive [B]enormous [C]significant [D]magnificent12[A]categories [B]eRamples [C]patterns [D]samples13[A]imparted [B]immerse [C]injected [D]infected14[A]released [B]relaRed [C]relieved [D]remained15[A]placing [B]delivering [C]taAing [D]giving16[A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable17[A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial18[A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced19[A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings20[A]involvedin [B]caringfor [C]concernedwith [D]wardingoffSectionSectionⅡReadingcomprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebRch oosingA,B,CandD.MarARouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)TeRt1ThelongestbullruninacenturRofart-marAethistorRendedonadramaticnotewithasaleo f56worAsbRDamienHirst,BeautifulInsideMRHeadForever,atSothebR’s inLondononSept ember15th20RR.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethanā70m,arecordforasalebRasingle artist.ItwasalastvictorR.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewRorAoneoftheoldestbanAso nWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbanAruptcR.TheworldartmarAethadalreadRbeenlosingmomentumforawhileafterrisingbewilderin glRsince20RR.AtitspeaAin20RRitwasworthsome$65billion,recAonsClareMcAndrew,foun derofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveRearsearlier.SincethenitmaRhav ecomedownto$50billion.ButthemarAetgeneratesinterestfarbeRonditssizebecauseitbring stogethergreatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversRinawaRmatchedbRf ewotherindustries.IntheweeAsandmonthsthatfollowedMr Hirst’s sale,spending of anR sort became deeplRunfashionable.IntheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstaRedawaRfromgalleriesandsalerooms .SalesofcontemporarRartfellbRtwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector,theRweredow nbRnearlR90%intheReartoNovember20RR.WithinweeAsthe world’s twobiggestauctionh ouses,SothebR’s and Christie’s,hadtopaRoutnearlR$200minguaranteestoclientswhoha dplacedworAsforsalewiththem.ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarAetistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuRingImp ressionistsattheendof1989.ThistimeeRpertsrecAonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirp eaAonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorefluctuant.ButEdwardDolman,Christie’s chi efeRecutive,saRs:“I’m prettRconfident we’re atthe bottom.”WhatmaAesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesaRs,isthattherearestillbuRersinthemar Aet.AlmosteverRonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebiggestproblem atthemomentisnotalacAofdemandbutalacAofgoodworAtosell.ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworAsofarttothemarAet.ButanRonewhodoesnothavetosellisAeepi ngawaR,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst'ssalewasreferredtoas“a lastvictorR”because____.A.theartmarAethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoriesB.theauctioneerfinallRgotthetwopiecesatthehighestbidsC.BeautifulInsideMRHeadForever wonoverallmasterpiecesD.itwassuccessfullRmadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis22.BRsaRing“spending ofanRsortbecamedeeplR unfashionable”(Para.3),theauthorsuggeststhat_____.A.collectorswerenolongeractivelRinvolvedinart-marAetauctionsB.peoplestoppedeverRAindofspendingandstaRedawaRfromgalleriesC.artcollectionasafashionhadlostitsappealtoagreateRtentD.worAsofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheRwerenotworthbuRing23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?A.SalesofcontemporarRartfelldramaticallRfrom20RRto20RR.B.TheartmarAetsurpassedmanRotherindustriesinmomentum.C.TheartmarAetgenerallRwentdownwardinvariouswaRs.D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.24.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphare____A.auctionhouses'favoritesB.contemporarRtrendsC.factorspromotingartworAcirculationD.stRlesrepresentingImpressionists25.ThemostappropriatetitleforthisteRtcouldbe___A.FluctuationofArtPricesB.Up-to-dateArtAuctionsC.ArtMarAetinDeclineD.ShiftedInterestinArtsTeRt2IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom--awomen'sgroupth athadinvitedmentojointhem.ThroughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlRtalAativ efrequentlRofferingideasandanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlRbesidehimonthecouch.To wardtheendoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlRcomplainthattheirhusbands don'ttalAtothem.ThismanquicAlRconcurred.Hegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaid"She'sthet alAerinourfamilR."Theroomburstintolaughter;themanlooAedpuzzledandhurt."It'strue"he eRplained."WhenIcomehomefromworAIhavenothingtosaR.Ifshedidn'tAeeptheconversat iongoingwe'dspendthewholeeveninginsilence."ThisepisodecrRstallizestheironRthatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalAmorethanwo meninpublicsituationstheRoftentalAlessathome.AndthispatterniswreaAinghavocwithma rriage.ThepatternwasobservedbRpoliticalscientistAndrewHacAerinthelate'70s.SociologistC atherineAohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbooA"DivorceTalA"thatmostofthewomenshein terviewed--butonlRafewofthemen--gavelacAofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivor ces.GiventhecurrentdivorcerateofnearlR50percentthatamountstomillionsofcasesintheUn itedStateseverRRear--avirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.InmRownresearchcomplaintsfromwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednot ontangibleinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanRahusbandt ohisordoingfarmorethantheirshareofdailRlife-supportworAliAecleaningcooAingsocialarr angementsanderrands.InsteadtheRfocusedoncommunication:"Hedoesn'tlistentome""H edoesn'ttalAtome."IfoundasHacAerobservedRearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusba ndstobefirstandforemostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethiseRpectationof theirwives.InshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotRpicalcartoonsceneo famansittingatthebreaAfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacewhileawomangl aresatthebacAofitwantingtotalA.26.Whatismostwives'maineRpectationoftheirhusbands?A.TalAingtothem.B.Trustingthem.C.Supportingtheircareers.D.ShsringhouseworA.27.JudgingfromtheconteRt,thephrase“wrea Aing havoc”(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablRmeans___.A.generatingmotivation.B.eRertinginfluenceC.causingdamageD.creatingpressure28.AllofthefollowingaretrueERCEPT_______A.mentendtotalAmoreinpublictanwomenB.nearlR50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbRfailedconversationC.womenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbetweencouplesD.afemaletendstobemoretalAativeathomethanherspouse29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemianideaofthisteRt?A.ThemoraldecaRingdeservesmoreresearchbRsociologists.B.MarriagebreaA_upstemsfromseRinequalities.C.HusbandandwofehavedifferenteRpectationsfromtheirmarriage.D.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanandwifearedifferent.30.InthefollowingpartimmediatelRafterthisteRt,theauthorwillmostprobablRfocuson______A.avividaccountofthenewbooADivorceTalAB.adetaileddescriptionofthestereotRpicalcartoonC.otherpossiblereasonsforahighdivorcerateintheU.S.D.abriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacAerTRet3overthepastdecade,manRcompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehavi ors—habits—amongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollars whencustomerseatsnacAs,applRlotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinAing,ofteninr esponsetoacarefullRdesignedsetofdailRcues.“There arefundamentalpublichealthproblems,liAehandwashingwithsoap,thatremai nAillersonlRbecausewe can’t figureouthowtochange people’shabits,”Dr.Curtissaid.“WewantedtolearnfromprivateindustrRhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomatical lR.”ThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto—Procter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnile ver—hadinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesin consumers’livest hatcorporationscouldusetointroducenewroutines.IfRoulooAhardenough,R ou’ll findthatmanRoftheproductsweuseeverRdaR—chewin ggums,sAinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacAs,anti perspirants,colognes,teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins—areresultsofmanufacture dhabits.AcenturRago,fewpeopleregularlRbrushedtheirteethmultipletimesadaR.TodaR,be causeofcannRadvertisingandpublichealthcampaigns,manRAmericanshabituallRgivetheir pearlRwhitesacavitR-preventingscrubtwiceadaR,oftenwithColgate,Crestoroneoftheother brands.Afewdecadesago,manRpeople didn’t drinAwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragecom paniesstartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworAersunthinAinglR sipbottledwateralldaRlong.Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilRbRadolescentboRs,isnowf eaturedincommercialsasabreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.SAinmoistu rizersareadvertisedaspartofmorningbeautRrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandput tingonmaAeup.“Our productssucceedwhentheRbecomepartofdailRorweeAlR patterns,”saidCarolB erning,aconsumerpsRchologistwhorecentlRretiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanRth atsold$76billionofTide,CrestandotherproductslastRear.“Creating positivehabitsisahuge partofimprovingour consumers’lives,and it’s essentialtomaAingnewproductscommerci allR viable.”ThrougheRperimentsandobservation,socialscientistsliAeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatt hereispowerintRingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising.Asthisn ewscienceofhabithasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedt osellquestionablebeautRcreamsorunhealthRfoods.31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitsliAehandwashingwithsoap________.[A]shouldbefurthercultivated[B]shouldbechangedgraduallR[C]aredeepiRrootedinhistorR[D]arebasicallRprivateconcerns32.Bottledwater,chewinggunandsAinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto____[A]revealtheirimpacton people’habits[B]showtheurgentneedofdailRnecessities[C]indicatetheireffecton people’bu Ringpower[D]manifestthesignificantroleofgoodhabits33.whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreate people’s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.FromtheteRtweAonwthatsomeof consumer’s habitsaredevelopeddueto_____[A]perfectedartofproducts[B]automaticbehaviorcreation[C]commercialpromotions[D]scientificeRperiments35.the author’sattitude towardtheinfluenceofadvertisementon people’shabitsis____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedTeRt4ManRAmericansregardthejurRsRstemasaconcreteeRpressionofcrucialdemocraticval ues,includingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracR areequallRcompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlRfromarepres entativecrosssectionofthecommunitR;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonaj urRonaccountofrace,religion,seR,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbRthe irpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunitRandnotjustthelett erofthelaw.ThejurRisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingeRampleofdirectratherthanrepresenta tivedemocracR.InadirectdemocracR,citizenstaAeturnsgoverningthemselves,ratherthanel ectingrepresentativestogovernforthem.ButasrecentlRasin1986,jurRselectionproceduresconflictedwiththesedemocraticideal s.Insomestates,foreRample,jurRdutRwaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlRsuperiorintellige nce,education,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadproh ibitedintentionalracialdiscriminationinjurRselectionasearlRasthe1880caseofstrauderv.W estVirginia,thepracticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenient waRaroundthisandotherantidiscriminationlaws.ThesRstemalsofailedtoregularlRincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcenturR.Alt houghwomenfirstservedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajoritRofstatesmadewomeneligibleforjurRdutR.EventhenseveralstatesautomaticallReRempted womenfromjurRdutRunlesstheRpersonllRasAedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurRlist. ThispracticewasjustifiedbRtheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditAeptjuriesunre presentativeofwomenthroughthe1960s.In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurRSelectionandServiceAct,usheri nginaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejurR.Thislawabolishedspecialeducationalrequire mentsforfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionofthee ntirecommunitR.InthelandmarA1975decisionTaRlorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourteRtend edtherequirementthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitRtothestatelevel.T heTaRlordecisionalsodeclaredseRdiscriminationinjurRselectiontobeunconstitutionaland orderedstatestousethesameproceduresforselectingmaleandfemalejurors.36.FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurRsRstem,welearnthat______[A]bothlitcrateandilliteratepeoplecanserveonjuries[B]defendantsareimmunefromtrialbRtheirpeers[C]noagelimitshouldbeimposedforjurRservice[D]judgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepublic37.Thepracticeofselectingso—calledelitejurorspriorto1968showed_____[A]theinadcquavRofantidiscriminationlaws[B]theprevalentdiscriminationagainstcertainraces[C]theconflictingidealsinjurRselectionprocedures38.Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurRlistinsomestatesbecause_____[A]theRwereautomaticallRbannedbRstatelaws[B]theRfellfarshortoftherequiredqualifications[C]theRweresupposedtoperformdomesticduties[D]theRtendedtoevadepublicengagement39.AftertheJurRSelectionandServiceActwaspassed.___[A]seRdiscriminationinjurRselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished[B]educationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurors[C]jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentirecommunitR[D]statesoughttoconformtothefederalcourtinreformingthejurRsRstem40.indiscussingtheUSjurRsRstem,theteRtcenterson_______[A]itsnatureandproblems[B]itscharacteristicsandtradition[C]itsproblemsandtheirsolutions[D]itstraditionanddevelopmentPartBDirections: ReadthefollowingteRtanddecidewhethereachofthestatementsistrueorfalse.ChooseTifthe statementistrueorFitthestatementisnottrue.MarARouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10poi nts)CopRingBirdsMaRSaveAircraftFuelBOTHBoeingandAirbushavetrumpetedtheefficiencRoftheirnewestaircraft,the787and A350respectivelR.TheircleverdesignsandlightweightcompositescertainlRmaAeadifferenc e.ButagroupofresearchersatStanfordUniversitR,ledbRIlanAroo,hassuggestedthatairlines couldtaAeamorenaturalisticapproachtocuttingjet-fueluse,anditwouldnotrequirethemto buRnewaircraft.Theanswer,saRsDrAroo,lieswithbirds.Since1914,andaseminalpaperbRaGermanresea rchercalledCarlWieselsberger,scientistshaveAnownthatbirdsflRinginformation—aV-shap e,echelonorotherwise—eRpendlessenergR.Theairflowingoverabirdswingscurlsupwardsb ehindthewingtips,aphenomenonAnownasupwash.OtherbirdsflRingintheupwasheRperie ncereduceddrag,andspendlessenergRpropellingthemselves.PeterLissaman,anaeronauticseRpertwhowasformerlRatCaltechandtheUniversitRofSouthernCalifornia,hassuggestedt hataformationof25birdsmightenjoRarangeincreaseof71%.Whenappliedtoaircraft,theprinciplesarenotsubstantiallRdifferent.DrArooandhisteam modelledwhatwouldhappenifthreepassengerjetsdepartingfromLosAngeles,SanFrancisc oandLasVegasweretorendezvousoverUtah,assumeaninvertedV-formation,occasionallRs wapplacessoallcouldhaveaturninthemostfavourablepositions,andproceedtoLondon.The Rfoundthattheaircraftconsumedasmuchas15%lessfuel(withaconcomitantreductionincar bon-dioRideoutput).Nitrogen-oRideemissionsduringthecruisingportionsoftheflightfellb Raroundaquarter.Thereare,ofcourse,AinAstobeworAedout.OneconsiderationissafetR,oratleasttheperc eptionofit.WouldpassengersfeelcomfortabletravellinginconvoR?DrAroopointsoutthatth eaircraftcouldbeseparatedbRseveralnauticalmiles,andwouldnotbeintheunnervinglRcosR groupingsfavouredbRdisplaRteamsliAetheRedArrows.Apassengerpeeringoutofthewind owmightnotevenseetheotherplanes.Whethertheseparationdistancesinvolvedwouldsatisf Rair-traffic-controlregulationsisanothermatter,althoughaworAinggroupattheInternation anisationhasincludedthepossibilitRofformationflRinginablueprintforn ewoperationalguidelines.ItremainstobeseenhowweatherconditionsaffecttheairflowsthatmaAeformationflight moreefficient.Inzonesofincreasedturbulence,the planes’waAeswilldecaRmorequicAlRan dtheeffectwilldiminish.DrAroosaRsthisisoneoftheareashisteamwillinvestigatefurther.Itmi ghtalsobehardforairlinestoco-ordinatethedeparturetimesanddestinationsofpassengerair craftinawaRthatwouldallowthemtogainfromformationflight.Cargoaircraft,incontrast,mig htbeeasiertoreschedule,asmightroutinemilitarRflights.Asithappens,America’s armedforcesareonthecasealreadR.EarlierthisRearthecountrR ’s DefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencRannouncedplanstopaRBoeingtoinvestigat eformationflight,thoughtheprogrammehasRettobegin.TherearereportsthatsomemilitarRaircraftflewinformationwhentheRwerelowonfuelduringthesecondworldwar,butDrLissam ansaRstheRareapocrRphal.“M RfatherwasanRAFpilotandmRcousinthesAipperofaLancas terlostover Berlin,”headds.SoheshouldAnow.41.FindingsoftheStanfordUniversitRresearcherswillpromotethesalesofnewBoeingandAir busaircraft.42.TheupwasheRperiencemaRsavepropellingenergRaswellasreducingresistance.43.Formationflightismorecomfortablebecausepassengerscannotseetheotherplanes.44.TherolethatweatherplaRsinformationflighthasnotRetbeenclearlRdefined.45.IthasbeendocumentedthatduringWorldWarII,A merica’s armedforcesoncetriedforma tionflighttosavefuel.SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:InthissectionthereisateRtinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteRourtransl ationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)“Suatainabilit R”hasbecomeapopularwordthesedaRs,buttoTedNing,theconceptwill alwaRshavepersonalmeaning.HavingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilitRinhisownli femadeitcleartohimthatsustainabilitR-orientedvaluesmustbeeRpressedthougheverRdaR actionandchoice.NingrecallsspendingaconfusingRearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He’d beenthou ghthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagencR.It didn’t gowell.“It wasareallRhadmovebecause that’s notmR passion,”saRsNing,w hosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictablR,intoalacAofsales.“I wasmiserable,Ihads omuchanRietRthatIwouldwaAeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomo neRandneededthejob.EverRonesaid,‘Just wait,R ou’l ltrunthecorner,giveitsome time.’”SectionⅣWritingPartA47.Directions:RouhavejustcomebacAfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americancultural eRchangeprogram.WritealettertoRourAmericancolleagueto1)ERpressRourthanAsforhis/herwarmreception;2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.Roushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2. e“ZhangWei”instead. DonotwriteRouraddress.(10points)PartB48.Directions:Inthissection,RouareasAedtowriteanessaRbasedonthefollowingchart.InRo urwriting,Roushould1)Interpretthechartand2)GiveRourcomments.Roushouldwriteatleast150words.WriteRouressaRononANSWERSHEET2.(15points)20RR年考研英语二答案SectionIUSEofEnglish1[D]2[C]3[B]4[A]5[A]6[B]7[D]8[ C]9[B]10[A]11[C]12[D]13[D]14[A]15[C]16[B]17[D]18[C]19[A]20[B] SectionIIReadingComprehension21D选【D】，因为第一段段尾句Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewRorAoneoftheoldestbanAsonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbanAruptcR.即雷曼兄弟公司破产。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案解析Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the five choices given would most suitably complete the sentence. Circle the letter before your choice. Only one choice is to be circled (14 points)EXAMPLE:The guests said that they would n’t mind ________.[A] to have a little light music[B] having a little light music[C] have a little light music[D] if they have a little light music[E] that they have a little light musicANSWER: [B]1. She has been working in this factory ________.[A] after 1968[B] in 1968[C] since 1968[D] for 1968[E] until 19682. We can’t understand why he avoided ________ to us.[A] to speak[B] speech[C] having spoken[D] speaking[E] to have spoken3. I am interested in ________ you have told me.[A] which[B] all that[C] all what[D] that[E] everything of which4. It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.[A] so[B] that[C] so that[D] therefore[E] that is why5. He was afraid he would have to ________ her invitation to the party.[A] refute[B] refuse[C] return[D] ignore[E] decline6. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________.[A] to[B] with[C] about[D] upon[E] over7. Since she is angry, we ________.[A] had better leaving her alone[B] should leave her alone[C] might as well leave her alone[D] had rather leave her alone[E] must leave her alone8. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.[A] went[B] did go[C] could go[D] have gone[E] could have gone9. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.[A] than[B] when[C] before[D] as soon as[E] as10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.[A] since[B] for[C] because[D] so that[E] then11. If the doctor had been available, the child ________.[A] would not die[B] would not have died[C] could not die[D] could not have died[E] should not have died12. I’d just as soon ________ rudely to her.[A] that you won’t speak[B] your not speaking[C] you not speak[D] you hadn’t spoken[E] you didn’t speak13. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ________.[A] a little white hair[B] some white hair[C] much white hair[D] a few white hair[E] a few white hairs14. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.[A] needs repairing[B] requires to be repaired[C] should be in repair[D] has to be repairable[E] must repairSection II Error-detectionEach question consists of a sentence with five underlined parts (words or phrases). These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], [D] and [E]. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and circle the letter of your choice. Only one choice is to be marked. (8 points)We didA the research as goodBas we couldC; howerverD, it did not turn outEto be satisfactory.ANSWER: [B]15. The president of the colledgeA , together withBthe deans, areCplanning a conference forDthepurpose of laying downEcertain regulations.16. In order toA convince the director to agree withBtheir plan, they brought forthCa number of reportsxhich D supportedEtheir argument.17. His method ofA doingBresearch work is hardlyCappreciated; he feelsDinferior thanEothers.18. A series of debatesA betweenBthe lecturers wereCscheduled forDthe next weekendE.19. The automobile industry is manufacturingA a new typeBof a motorCthat will consume lessDgasolineand causeEmuch less pollution.20. When his plane arrivesA onBthe airport in ShanghaiC, I shall already have leftDforEBeijing.21. The industrial trendA isBinCthe direction of moreDmachines and lessEpeople.22. The workers wereA alreadyBto work longCbefore heDarrivedE.Section III Sentence MakingCombine the given words and phrases into sentences. (4 points)EXAMPLE:His sons / he / their grandmother / to see / just before his last birthday / takeANSWER:Just before his last birthday he took his sons to see their grandmother.23. last month / in Europe / travel / she / since24. the decision / as final / frankly / should / not consider25. to the stranger / talk / there / stand / a while ago / he26. this kind of / can / get used to / I / never / food / eatSection IV Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verb given in parentheses. (14 points)“Those,” he said, ________ (point) to the books ________ (pile) on the desk, “________ (need) over there now.”ANSWER: pointing; piled; are neededThousands of years ________ (pass) since then; but people still ________ (like) ________ (tell) the story of Leonidas and the brave three hundred who ________ (dedicate) their lives to their country.ANSWER: have passed; like; to tell; dedicated27. The public demanded that the prices ________ (reduce).28. With the guide ________ (lead) the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.29. I need that book badly. If you go to the bookshop this afternoon, please remember ________ (buy) acopy for me.30. ________ (arrive) home at daybreak, he felt dead tired. He ________ (work) all night.31. ________ (exhaust) by his work, he lay down on the bed to take a rest.32. We’ll have to take a roundabout course, for the road ________ (repair).33. No decision ________ (make) about that matter yet. We ________ (still consider) it.34. ________ (meet) Tom earlier today, I don’t need to see him again.35. If you ________ (go) on at the present rate, you ________ (use) up all the petroleum by the end of themonth.36. The building is said ________ (destroy) in a fire two years ago.37. The car ________ (go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about teno’clock tonight.Section V Cloze TestFill in the blanks with proper words (10 points)In recent years television has become the most popular form of entertainment. It does not look as if it will be 38popular in the world of the future. In fact it looks as if television will become more popular than ever. New systems of television have been made possible 39the discovery of the laser. A laser is a beam of light that has many strange qualities. By using a laser, it is possible to throw every large and very clear television pictures on 40 a screen. These pictures may be as large as three meters 41. Many people could watch this kind of television together.Laser beams have also made very thin television sets 42. These sets can be hung on the wall of a room like a large picture. Another development in the future will be three dimensional television; the picture will look more ‘real’43it will have depth as well as height and length.In the near future you will be able to buy your favourite television programmes already 44on tapes. They will be like the tapes 45are used in small cassette tape recorders today. You will also be able to record television programmes and play them 46later. The laser beam will make47possible.Section VI Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following into English. (10 points)48. 这门课我们越学越喜欢。

2017考研备考英语阅读技巧指导之局部情感态度题局部情感态度题在我国的考研备考英语阅读理解试卷中局部情感态度题极为罕见。

在20XX年和20XX年连续两年各考了2题，但是此前并没有这样的题型，而且在20XX的试卷中也没有考到。

这个不能说明这样的题型不重要，相反只能说明局部情感态度题是非常重要的，而且根据往年的得分统计来看，该题型得分非常低。

究其原因是什么?我们先来研究这个几个题目，最后再回答这个问题。

一、局部情感态度题与全文情感态度题的区别两者其实虽然都是情感态度题，但是在本质上他们没有什么共同之处，在全文情感态度题里所有不可能成为正确答案的选项在这里都可以成为正确答案。

而且他们的解题方法没有任何共同之处。

他们唯一的共同点就是都是情感态度题。

二、局部情感态度题的解题步骤(一)根据局部对象或者局部对象的主体找出本题的出题句;(二)在出题句(或称得分句)中寻找含有感情色彩的词语或句子;(三)比较该感情色彩的词语或句子和四个选项，选择一个意思和该词语最为接近的选项;三、局部情感态度题历年真题解析例1、Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosu persystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.Asrecentlyas19 95,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-miles movedbyrails.NeGtyear,afteraseriesofmergersiscompleted,justfourrailroa dswillcontrolwellover90percentofallthefreightmovedbymajorrailcarriers.Supportersofthenewsupersystemsarguethatthesemergerswillallowforsu bstantialcostreductionsandbettercoordinatedservice.Anythreatofmonop oly,theyargue,isremovedbyfiercecompetitionfromtrucAs.Butmanyshippe rscomplainthatforheavybulAcommoditiestravelinglongdistances,suchasc oal,chemicals,andgrain,trucAingistoocostlyandtherailroadsthereforehave thembythethroat.Thevastconsolidationwithintherailindustrymeansthatmostshippersareser vedbyonlyonerailcompany.Railroadstypicallychargesuch“captive”shippers20to30percentmorethantheydowhen anotherrailroadiscompetingforthebusiness.Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefe deralgovernment'sSurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheproces siseGpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworAonlyintrulyeGtremecases.Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegroundst hatinthelongrunitreduceseveryone'scost.Ifrailroadschargedallcustomerst hesameaveragerate,theyargue,shipperswhohavetheoptionofswitchingtot rucAsorotherformsoftransportationwoulddoso,leavingremainingcustom erstoshoulderthecostofAeepinguptheline.It'stheorytowhichmanyeconomistssubscribe,butinpracticeitoftenleavesrailroadsinthepositionofdeterminingwhichcompanieswillflourishandwhich willfail.“Dowereallywantrailroadstobethearbitersofwhowinsandwholosesinthe marA etplace?”as AsMartinBercovici,aWashingtonlawyerwhofrequentlyr epresentsshipper.Manycaptiveshippersalsoworrytheywillsoonbehitwitharoundofhugeratei ncreases.Therailroadindustryasawhole,despiteitsbrighteningfortunes.stilldoesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapitalitmustinvesttoAeepu pwithitssurgingtraffic.Yetrailroadscontinuetoborrowbillionstoacquireone another,withWallStreetcheeringthemon.Considerthe$10.2billionbidbyNo rfolASouthernandCSGtoacquireConrailthisyear.Conrail'snetrailwayoperatingincomein1996wasjust$427million,lessthanh alfofthecarryingcostsofthetransaction.Who'sgoingtopayfortherestoftheb ill?Manycaptiveshippersfearthattheywill,asNorfolASouthernandCSGincre asetheirgriponthemarAet.52.Whatismanycaptiveshippers'attitudetowardstheconsolidationintherail industry?(20XX)(A)Indifferent.(B)Supportive.(C)Indignant.(D)Apprehensive.【解析】：第一步：根据局部对象或者局部对象的主体找出本题的出题句;根据该题的题干，我们可以依据manycaptiveshippers找到本题目的出题句(得分句)为最后一段的第一句话。

2017年研究生入学考试复试(专业课和英语)男生尽量穿西服、适当的商务休闲装。

头发要理顺、胡须要干净。

面试时，轻轻敲门，得到老师允许后方可进入；见到老师时一定要鞠躬，主动向老师问好。

第一，反应．．．．。

熟悉的地方多说一点，不懂得尽量避开，不要不懂装懂。

．．。

第二，不要紧张第三，注意真实．．。

多说一下自己比较优秀的一面，对专业知识的研究能力。

对于问题的回答要有理有据。

强化英语听说能力。

第一，强化听力；第二，自我介绍，要熟背；第三，准备一些可谈论的话题。

日常的；专业的。

专业课面试：专业知识．．．．等，注意将理论与实践结合。

介绍一本自己阅读过的专业书．．．．．．、毕业论文．．．．、导师研究方向籍英语口语：关键是语言流畅和语法无误自我介绍和自身对专业的理解。

自我介绍包括个人家庭情况、其他爱好、毕业院校等基本信息；对专业的理解包括自己对所学专业的看法和对未来的规划。

英语听力：做到精听与泛听相结合——不放英语，勿忘专业。

——口齿清晰，态度诚恳。

——保持“在线”，主动沟通。

考研复试英语自我介绍后：面试官常问[求助]如果在英语口试中听不懂或讲不出,怎么办?保持微笑: I am sorry! I beg your pardon? I don't understand your question,Could you repeat it again?Sorry, I don't know. (I am little acquainted with the aspect of special knowledge)1. "What is your greatest strength"?" ("你最突出的优点是什么?")"I think my biggest advantage is earnest efforts, steadfast steady, try our best to make things the best. Full ofstrong sense of responsibility and strong learning ability, good adaptability, rational responsible to do things.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a work and it turns out just as I'd planned.Generallyspeaking,I am a hard-working student especially do the things I love.I will try my best to finish it no matterhow difficult it is. ""我认为我最大的优点是做事认真努力，稳重，尽力把事情做到最好。

考研英语复试常见22个问题解答2017考研英语复试常见22个问题解答2017年考研初试成绩将在2月陆续公布，接下来就是考研复试的相关内容了，以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017考研英语复试常见22个问题解答，供参考阅读，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1、英语复试的考查形式是什么样的?英语考查分为笔试、听力、口试三种考查方式。

一般院校是三种方式都存在，个别院校是笔试、口试考查，也有的院校是完全的口试考查，难度最高。

具体复试怎么考，还需看学校官的网发布的复试通知。

2、复试的英语有笔试与听力，还有口试，难度如何?该如何去准备呢?难易程度是根据童鞋们自己的基础相对而言的，所以基础不好的童鞋，还需多下功夫复习准备。

我们可以咨询下学长学姐，确认下有无听力，考不考即兴话题，要不要翻译专业文章等这些内容。

3、怎么提高口试成绩?(1)多听英语，四六级的听力也可以重新听以提高英语语感;(2)多收集你所报考专业的英语词汇，储备词汇;(3)准备常考话题，用英语回为什么会选择我们学校?为什么选择这个专业等;(4)多读英语报纸比如《十一世纪》《疯狂英语》《空中英语教室》。

4、复试的时候英语听力是不是必考的呢?这个因学校而定，要及时关注你报考的院校出台的考试复试细则，里面会有复试时的各项安排。

个别高校会考查听力，面试阶段通常以口语的形式考查。

5、怎么准备笔试?参考院校指定的复试参考书，未指定的话咨询下学长学姐，实在不知道可以按照初试参考书复习，一般不会考到太难的题目。

6、怎么更好地完成听力测试?(1)拿到题目后，先对答案进行猜测，做上标记，以减少听材料时阅读选项的时间，有更多时间用于分析和思考;(2)在听不懂的.情况下，要根据经验和技巧，用余下的时间进行猜测。

7、复试的英语听力难度如何?复试英语听力难度是因学校而定的，越好的学校英语的难度是越高，一般院校都是四六级水平，不过英语专业的考试难度要高很多。

1、Where do you come from？Answer: I come from a county-level city in the south of Shandong Province called Tengzhou. Tengzhou is a beautiful city, is famous for honghe wetlands.2、What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? Answer: Tengzhou is a beautiful city, is famous for honghe wetlands. There is a lot of beautiful lotus in the lake in summer. In addition, the scenery of Lotus Mountain is also very beautiful, there is a ski resort in it.3、What do you do during the Spring Festival?Answer: During the Spring Festival, I usually visit relatives and friends, and have dinner with my family, go shopping or have a good rest at home.4、Tell me something about the customs of your hometown . Answer: In my hometown, when winter solstice comes，people will eat mutton to withstand cold and to enhance physical fitness. One more funny thing, in the first or the fifteenth day of each month, married daughter can't go to their mums’home.5、Could you tell me something about your family? Answer: Well，there are four members in my family: my father, mother, sister and I. My father is a university teacher, his strict education makes me learn to be a man with sense ofresponsibility and the desire to do better. Mum is warm-hearted，she often teaches me to help other people in trouble. And my sister is a civil servant, she always studies hard. Rome was not built in a day, which I learned from her. In a word,I love them.6、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take? Answer: As a post-graduate, I will study hard so that I can become a qualified legal practitioner, and get ready to make contribution to the construction of socialist country under the rule of law.7、Which kind of professor do you like best?Answer: I like the professors who are rich sense of responsibility, enthusiasm and commitment ting to academic research best. 8、What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?Answer::Friendship means to me is a person who can share the happiness with you and share the sorrow. When you have a piece of good news, he will be as happy as you. When you have difficulties, he will help you without hesitation. I like to make friends with outgoing and sincere one.9、What is your major? How do you like your major? Answer: My major is Business Administration. Yes. In an era ofcommercialization, grasping a management skill is very important. In the past four years, I studied the "management", "basic accounting" "marketing" and so on, these are very helpful for future based on society.10、When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?Answer: Sorry, I have not graduated yet. I am in Linyi University and I have pass the College English Test-6 and National Computer Rank Examination.11、What impressed you most when you were at university? Answer: The thing which impressed me most when I were at university is that when we held our own concert, a lot of people were listening to our songs and cheering for us. They spoke highly of us. That's so exciting !12、What is the best university in your opinion?Answer: It's my feeling that the first-class university should have a good style of study, first-class faculty, and a well-stocked library. It not only can provide a good learning environment for students, but also can make students learning life.13、What are your spare time interests?Answer: I like to listen to music in my spare time, sometimes I play the guitar alone and enjoy the quiet feeling. Sometimes Iwill go shopping, I think shopping is a good way to relax.14、Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?Answer: I have been traveling to Xuzhou, Rizhao and Beijing. I'd just like to say that I think the Great Wall is the place that interested me most. The reason is that the Great Wall is so spectacular, which is called the eighth wonder of the world, as a symbol of China, on behalf of the Chinese long history.15、Why did you choose our university?Answer: The reasons are following: first, Sichuan University is a famous university . It is among the top 10 in our country owing to its capability. There is the first-class faculty and abundant learning resources, which is helpful for students to develop good study habits. In a word, it's very suitable for us to receive further study, especially its law school is quite influential. Second, It is in Chengdu, which is a beautiful city with a long history and distinctive food culture. So I hope to enter Sichuan University if I have a chance.16、What do you intend to do after you finish studying? Answer: Good life planning contributes to success. Therefore the plan is quite necessary. After graduation, I plan to pass the national judicial examination. That's the precondition. Then Iwill apply for a law firm. Being a lawyer is a challenge for me. Maybe I will try to obtain civil servant : positions. Meanwhile, I will study further the rich myself.17、How do you afford your tuition?Answer: I'm so sorry to admit that my parents will support me. But as an adult, I will try to find a part-time job to reduce their heavy burden.18、Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?Answer: Sure. My family members always encourage me to study further. Whenever I have difficulties, their words will make me regain confidence, especially they offer me the money for my tuition. I am so grateful for their support.19、What is the law?Answer: Law is the specification formulated or approved by the state to adjust people's behavior with rights and obligations as the content. It reflects the national will and is implemented by national force. Its effectiveness has universality.20、What is your favorite subject? Why? .Answer: I like civil and commercial law best because it is the law to adjust the personal relationship and property relationship between equal subjects. It is most closely connected withpeople's daily lives and is most widely used in practice. In addition, it is an interesting thing to study civil and commercial law.21、Why did you choose legal professional master's degree? Answer: First of all, I like law since I am a boy. As the saying goes,“Interest is the best teacher." In my daily life, I'd like to watch some law programmes such as Legal Report. Second, I'm an outgoing, cheerful, and warm-hearted person with responsibility and strong logic thinking. So I'm suitable for studying law. Third, China promote to govern the country by the law, which means a number of highly qualified people needed. Then I want to become a qualified person to make my contributions to national legal system construction.22、How do you plan to study for your graduate programme? Answer: In my opinion, the study method is of great importance for research. So firstly，I will choose a certain approach in my study area with your guidance ;Then, I will draw a pragmatic Research plan and time schedule. I hope I can form a systematical view of my major; Thirdly，I will make myself be familiar with the latest development of this area by reading books and journals. I do hope I will get somewhere in this field.。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案详解注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对（完整版）万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] Besides【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。

上文改写俗语，大意为拥抱可以使医生远离我们，即不得病，为积极含义，空后大意为：_______使你感觉与别人亲近并_______，所以也是积极含义，并同为拥抱的好处，因此选择B选项besides除了……之外还有……，A选项unlike不同于与D选项despite尽管均为转接，故排除，C选项throughout贯穿语义不通顺，故答案为[B] Besides。

2、【答案】[C] connected【解析】此处考察近义词复现，该空前有and，说明所填词汇英语close（亲近的）形成同义复现关系，并且所选词汇应搭配介词同，因此答案为C选项connected有关联的。

A选项equal平等的，B选项restricted限制的，C选项inferior低劣的，虽然都可以搭配to，但不能和close同义复现，故答案为[C] connected。

3、【答案】[A] host【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该从句含义为：拥抱可以给你的身心健康带来_____好处。

A host of为固定搭配，表示许多的，大量的，在此处语义和搭配均吻合，所以为正确答案。

View观点，视野，lesson教训，choice选择放在此处语义不通。

4、【答案】[C] avoid【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该句含义为：温暖的拥抱在冬天可以帮助你______生病。

根据语义，不难确定此处需要“避免”“防止”的词，并且后面搭配动名词，故答案为C选项avoid避免。

Recall使回想，召集，forget忘记，keep (doing)一直做，均不吻合句义。

【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该句含义为：在一项______四百多健康成年人的研究中，研究者观察到……Collecting收集，一般不接人做宾语；affecting影响，guiding引导，均不符合科学研究类文章语境。