【Selected】2017考研复试英语经典问题汇总.doc

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案详解（完整版）注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1、【答案】[C] warning【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

首句说：人们几个世纪以来一直在思索没有工作的未来。

该句含义为：现在也是如此，学者们再次_______技术正在取代人类劳动。

从句为负向，故首先排除boasting吹嘘，ensuring确保。

Denying否认与首句中心句相冲突，故答案为Warning警告，语义逻辑通顺。

2、【答案】[A] inequality【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该句含义为：“一些人认为即将来临的不用工作的世界通过______来定义。

少数的富人拥有所有的财富，而大多数人则在一片贫穷的荒芜之地中挣扎着生存。

”后一句话为对前一句的解释，所以这是一个不平等的世界，选inequality。

3、【答案】[D] prediction【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

该句含义为：一个不同的，而并不相互排斥的_______认为未来将成为一面不同类别的荒芜之地。

此处，prediction（语言）呼应了文中future （未来），为最佳选项，且代入原文语义通顺。

Policy政策，guideline指导方针，resolution 决心，在此处都不符合题意。

4、【答案】[A] characterized【解析】此处考察词义辨析。

前文说一种与众不同的荒芜之地，one为同位语补充说明荒地特征。

该句含义为：未来将成为一面不同类别的荒芜之地，一个以漫无目的性________的荒芜之地。

Be characterized by以……为特征，此处purposelessness（漫无目的）的确是一种特征，故该选项为正确答案。

Divide分割，measure测量，balance 平衡，均语义不通。

5、【答案】[B] meaning【解析】此处考察词义辨析及词义复现。

2017考研复试英语面试通关大全2017考研复试英语面试通关大全研究生入学考试初试的结束意味着复试已经悄然被提上日程。

和初试不同，复试不是绝对化的客观性考试，而是一种面对面的交流。

如此一来，一些细节性的东西就凸现出来了，在我们英语口试过程当中更是如此，我们应该予以高度的重视，提前做好准备，这样我们方能够知己知彼百战不殆。

一、复试中的口试要求1、评价标准：(1)语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)(2)话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)(3)语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然，话语是否得体，语言能否与语境、动能和目的相适应)2、口语测试一般包含如下两部分：第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。

考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法(7--10分钟)。

3、评价成绩一般为：a优秀--能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b良好--能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c及格--能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d不及格--不具有口头表达能力二、考研英语复试口语常见问题总结1. Where do you come from?2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?4. T ell me something about the customs of your hometown.5. Could you tell me something about your family?6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7. Which kind of professor do you like best?8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9. What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11. What impressed you most when you were at university?12. What is the best university in your opinion?13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant topresent-day society? Why ?14. What do you do for a living?15. What are your job prospects?16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?17. What are your spare time interests?18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22. Why did you choose our university?23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, whatwould you do?24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuition?30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?三、常用句式及词汇1、常用句式表达本科所学专业和方向，如果您所学专业下没有细分方向，则只说本科所学专业就可以了：My undergraduate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向).也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称).如果您现在是上班族，可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作：I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位).如果您现在是在校学生，即将拿到学位，在研究生阶段继续学习本专业，可以说：I’m about to complete my undergraduate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area.表述籍贯：若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).若您的家乡不是省会城市，是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份).若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色，可以不讲。

2017考研复试英语经典问题汇总相信大部分研苞都比较担心复试中的英语口语部分了，害怕听不懂，害怕不知道如何表达，所以今天小研给大家分享复试口语的常见问题，放心吧，小研给好几个不同学校的学长看过了，很多学校的问题就是这样的哦~1. What’s your name?2. Does your name have any special meaning?3. Where were you come from?4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5. What is the climate like in your hometown?6. What is people’s favorite food in your region?7. What do you do during the Spring Festival?8. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?9. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.10. How long have you lived in XXX?11. What place in XXX do you like best? Why ?12. Which is the best place you’ve been to China?13. What is the biggest problem you will face?14. Could you tell me something about your family?15. When will you get married?16. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?18. Which kind of professor do you like best?19. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?20. What is your major?21. How do you like your major?22. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?23. What impressed you most when you were at university?24. What is the best university in your opinion?25. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?27. What do you do for a living?28. What are your job prospects?29. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?30. What are your spare time interests?31. How do you spend your weekends?32. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?33. What kind of films do you like best?34. What kind of music do you enjoy?35. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?36. Do you enjoy traveling? If yes. Where and why?37. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?38. What problem do you think you will have in XXX?39. How will you overcome the difficulties?40. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?41. What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?42. What do you intend to study?43. Why did you choose our university?44. Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?46. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.47. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?48. What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?49. What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?50. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?51. How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?52. How serious is unemployment among young people?53. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?54. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?56. How do you see yourself in ten years’ time?57. What business do you hope to have?58. What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?59. How do you afford your tuition?60. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。

2017考研复试英语口语考试高频话题深度剖析在考研复试中，英语口语是必须要考的一个部分，任何学校任何专业都不可避免。

既然如此，那我们就早作准备，这样才能有的放矢，等真正面临考题时才能做到“兵来将挡水来土掩”。

那具体该如何做呢？今天老师将以考研复试英语口语中的常考话题film为例，进行深度剖析和解读。

Question 1:What types of films do you like?⑴相关词汇汇总你喜欢什么类型的电影？在正确回答这个问题之前，我们要先对相关词汇进行汇总。

那么，电影都有哪些类型？用英语又该怎么说呢？以上电影类型都是按照内容进行的分类，此外还有一些按其他分类方式进行的分类，如：女生片chick flick；女生类电影girly movie；爱情片romantic love story；大片blockbuster；小电影/低预算电影small movies /low-budget films.⑵参考答案如果你不喜欢大片，而喜欢小电影，那你可以说I’m not totally crazy about blockbuster movies, actually I’m more into small movies. They have better plots and stories into it.Be more into…更喜欢….；plot不仅可以指“阴谋”，还能指“情节”。

这句话的意思就是说“我不喜欢大电影，事实上我更喜欢小电影。

因为它有更好的情节和故事。

”如果你喜欢女生电影，即爱情片的话，你可以说I love girly films, andI can’t have enough of it.Whenever I have some time to kill, I would watch them.我喜欢女生电影，并且总也看不够，只要我需要做点什么事情来消磨时间，我就会去看它。

Kill time 就是“消磨时间”的意思。

2017年考研复试英语笔试题型解析汇总2015考研复试英语笔试题型解析之阅读:从最近的考研各个高校复试来看，高校越来越注重学生对文章的分析能力，并日益突出学生提出自己见解的能力，而这类文章主要以议论文和说明文以及评论的形式出现。

考研英语复试阅读题型多数来自国外英文网站或报纸杂志，如纽约时报，泰晤士报，华盛顿邮报，bbc新闻等。

而文章的题材涉及到各个学科以及生活的方方面面，如常见的有经济学，社会学，历史学，教育学。

面对这些题型，对学生的要求已经不仅仅是了解文章内容的方面，而是通过文章的理解，分析总结得出深层次的结论，这要求学生在提高自己词汇量的同时，要更加注重核心词汇，熟词僻义，词意辨析以及固定搭配的掌握。

因此需要同学们掌握单词的基本记忆法，诸如构词法，近义词法，反义词法等。

并且要强化自己的英语语法，尤其是非谓语动词的分词作后置定语和分词作状语;定语从句中的名词性从句，壮语从句是常考的句型;虚拟语气也是在文章中经常出现的句型，这些既是重点也是难点。

因此在复习过程中要注重以英语的思维去思考英语问题，并且要经常浏览外文报纸和网站，通过大量的阅读来培养自己的语感和思维方式。

并且通过平常的积累，养成用英文写作的习惯。

当面对复试阅读实体的时候便会更加自信，游刃有余。

在考试过程中，要把握命题人的出题思路，而各高校命题人所注重的就是学生对问题的思考能力，这相区别于考研初试的英语阅读测试。

因此在面对阅读的时候，同学们首先要理解全文的主旨，在此基础上将分段落所反映的意思与整个文章主旨相照应。

并结合具体的事实细节对具体问题进行推断，推理并引申出自己的结论。

而在阅读的过程中势必会遇到一些生僻的词汇，对于这些词汇最有效的方法就是通过上下文的语境揣测生僻词汇的大意，并通过文章段落的细节描时来验证所揣测的意思是否正确。

并且在面对发散性的问题时，要勇于开阔自己的思路，追求更深层次的理解和感悟。

所以要做好阅读，需要通过大量的泛读和精读英文评论性的文章，通过模仿评论员分析问题的接入点来逐步形成自己观察问题，分析问题，解决问题的能力，因此当面对这样类型的阅读时，就会驾轻就熟。

2017考研复试英语面试常见问题汇总来源:智阅网考研复试通常包括笔试、专业面试和英语面试三部分,考研英语面试会涉及自我介绍及一些专业问题,遇到这些问题,我们要冷静淡定的解答,下面是我们总结的考研英语面试的一些问题,希望考生们认真研究,借鉴一下。

一、传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)如：What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话，这是一个必问的问题。

考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。

是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。

答案译文：在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。

2017考研英语复试之考官问答2017考研成绩及分数线陆续发布，目前2017考研的小伙伴们最关心的无疑是考研复试，大多数复试中都有英语问答这一环节，现就英语复试中考官经常提问的问题以及考生的回答线索和回答范例整理如下，希望可以帮助2017复试的小伙伴儿们顺利备考。

问题一、有关个人爱好1.常见的提问方式：What are your hobbies?How do you spend your weekends?What do you like to do in your spare time?2. 回答线索：What：自己的兴趣爱好是什么Why：为什么喜欢3. 回答范例：范例1I'm crazy about reading. Compared with poetry and autobiographies, I' m more into novels and fictions . Reading on a comfortable sofa in an afternoon with the sun shining brightly is my coziest time.I also love traveling. Traveling fills me with great passion and the inner desire to explore. During the journey, not only can I enjoy great scenery, experience different cultures, but also make new friends.范例2Well, in my spare time, I like playing basketball, for this game could not only refresh my body and my mind, but also enable me to realize the significance of team spirit. Besides, English is my favorite subject. I like to do something relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or instituttions in order to improve my proficiency in English. But I deeply understand there is still much room for improvement in my English, so I will keep working on it.问题二、有关未来计划1. 常见的提问方式：What is your plan in the postgraduate study?Where do you see yourself in ten years’time?2.回答线索：Do not say very rigid goals.3. 回答范例：范例1Q: What is your plan in the postgraduate study? /How do you plan to study for your graduate programme?A: I've already made a plan for my postgraduate study. If luckily I got the admission to this university, I would make good use of the two/three years. You know, the two/three years is very short for an aspirant pursuer for knowledge, so it's necessary to make a good plan both for my academic research and future career. First, I will try my best to grasp the theoretical knowledge and set the solid foundation for my further study. Second, if time permits, I will do some part-time job relevant to my major and in this way I can put the theory into practice. Third, I will apply for a doctor degree if impossible.范例2Q: Where do you see yourself in ten years' time?A: It is really difficult to imagine where I will be in ten years' time.But I really hope that ten years from now on, I will already be happily married, have a cozy home, a stable, challenging and well-paid job in which I can find great interest. I hope to have already made some contribution in the research area and had some several publications. And also, I hope by that time, I will have been a person who knows how to be grateful for what life has blessed me with.问题三：有关大学生活1. 常见的提问方式：How did you enjoy your college life?How are you getting along with your classmates?What did you learn in college?What qualifications have you obtained at university?What impressed you the most at college?2.回答线索：To be positive3. 回答范例：范例1Q: How did you enjoy your college life?A : Generally speaking, my college life was busy and colorful. In my spare time, I took an active part in all kinds of voluntary and practice work. In the meantime, I enriched my experience and met new friends sharingsimilar interests. In addition, I’ve spent quite some time in reading. The works of the great minds are really extraordinary and instructive and through reading I’ve stepped into the unknown but wonderful fields that I’d never thought worthy of my time.范例2Q: What impressed you the most at college?A：I believe the library of my university has impressed me the most. If I want to look for a certain professional book, the library seldom lets me down. The searching system is well developed and finding the book is just a click away. Moreover, the books stored in the library are diverse, covering almost all the subjects. Every time I go to the library, it feels like I’m going on a wonderful journey because I’m convinced that I’ll find some brilliant books there.范例3Q: How are you getting along with your classmates?A：I get along well with my classmates. We live together and study together. When one of us in trouble, the others help him/her without any hesitation. Since we are far away from home, we take care of each other like brothers and sisters. Although sometimes we may have different opinions on something, or we may even quarrel with each other, that doesn’t affect our friendship.以上回答范例仅供大家参考，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用，所以同学们还是要结合自己的实际情况，先整理出自己的回答内容，之后再进行练习。

Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage ofwell-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are d on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal【试题精析】1. [答案][C] warning考点：上下文语义理解解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。

2017年考研英语面试真题及答案推荐文章考研英语口语面试问题及答案热度：2018国考名言警句类面试题高分技巧_2018国家公务员面试加分名言警句热度：链家面试自我介绍模板_房地产公司应聘个人介绍热度：协警求职面试自我介绍演讲稿范文热度：辅警面试个人自我介绍演讲稿范文热度：英语面试是复试中的一根钉，如何拔出这根钉是考生最关心的话题，下面就由店铺为大家介绍一下2017年考研英语面试真题及答案的文章，欢迎阅读。

2017年考研英语面试真题及答案篇11.Why do you choose our school?The reason why I choose our school is that it is a prosperous and comprehensive university, and meanwhile the professors are the Chinese academy of science, the founder of…Then, the atmosphere of the study does attract me a lot and I also want to improve myself by competing with the other students.2. Please introduce your hometown.I am so proud of my hometown, which is a beautiful city and provide us comfortable life. Meanwhile it is known for…I am looking forward to waiting my dear teachers to visit my hometown, which will be transformed into a beautiful memory.3. How do you handle your failure?(你怎样对待自己的失败?)None of us was born "perfect". I believe I can be given a second chance to correct my mistake.2017年考研英语面试真题及答案篇24. What are your goals? (你的长期短期目标)My immediate goal is to improve my professional knowledge by study from teachers. I hope to eventually grow into a positionof responsibility.”5. Why do you choose this profession? (你为什么选择你报考的专业?)Maybe it depends on my personality, an innovative achiever.I feel that in a growth industry like… I want to take a step forwards as long as I start my plan.同时我们也给大家几句万能句，这些万能句也是考验真题作文中的万能句，大家如果之前没有背过真题作文，现在开始要准备这些句子，以备英语面试口语中用：It is important to take concrete measures to put this phenomenon on hold (push forward this phenomenon).First and foremost, relevant authority is expected to make some rules or regulations in regard to +主题, and improve people’s awareness of doing sth at the same time.For another thing, as citizens, we should step up efforts to support/fight against+ 主题词.Owing to +主题, not only can we accumulate wealth, but also establish our career, fit into society and even attain social status.2017年考研英语面试真题及答案篇31. What’s your name?My name is shicong2. Does your name have any special meaning?My father and my mother hope that I will be born very smart and clever.3. Where were you come from?I come from Nankang city of Jiangxi province.4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?My hometown - Nam Hong is a small town, there are few famous buildings, with the rapid development of economy people’s life condition get fast improvement, there isInternational Fashion City where you can buy fame furniture at home and abroad, dramatic new residential buildings, the entire city is full of vigor and vitality.5. What is the climate like in your hometown?The climate in my hometown is very mild, the Weather is exactly different in different seasons, the spring is warm, the summer is hot, the autumn is cool and the winter is cold.6. What is people’s favorite food in your region?Rice .Actually I eat rice in the morning everyday before entering my university.。

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"1 helping you feel close and2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold, and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host4．[A]recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared15．[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of 17．[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return18．[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases 20．[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours, now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price taghas been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C] An increase in the number of travelers.[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A] faster.[B] quieter.[C] wider.[D] cheaper.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C] The government's reluctance to back it.[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Less Screening for More Safety[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D] Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea isalso home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30. The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK, could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness.[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP.[D]had a low opinion of GDP.32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries.[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable.[D]Its results are enlightening.34.In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46) But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47) His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that, (48) many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish, Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49) The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions：You are to write an email to James Cook , a newly-arrived Australian professor , recommending some tourist attractions in your city . Please give reasons for your recommendation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1）describe the pictures briefly,2）interpret the meaning , and3）give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）答案详解注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] Besides【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。