国开大学电大-《英语听力(3)》2020期末试题及答案(试卷号：2151)

国开大学电大专科《幼儿园课程论》名词解释简答题题库及答案（试卷号：2511）盗传必究一、名词解释题1. 活动课程：是以儿童的兴趣、需要和能力为出发点、通过儿童自己组织的活动而实施的课程。

活动课程打破了学科本身的逻辑，注重儿童的学习过程本身。

2. 总结性评价：是一种结果评价，旨在对课程实施以后所获得的效果进行评价，以验证课程的成功程度和推广价值。

3. 光谱方案：建立于1984年，是哈佛大学“零点方案”的一个组成部分，是为学前和初小教育的评价和课程的改革所作的研究。

其理论依据是哈佛大学心理学家加德纳的多元智力理论。

光谱方案的研究者相信每个儿童都有其能力的长处，富有材料和活动的环境和教育机会能促进智能发展。

光谱方案在8个知识领域里为教师提供了不同类型活动的样板，使教师能够看到儿童的长处，并能够在儿童长处的基础上有所作为。

4. 五指活动课程：是陈鹤琴创编的。

陈鹤琴打破了按学科编制幼儿园课程的方式，以大自然、大社会为中心选择和组织课程内容，形成了他所谓的五指活动：健康活动、社会活动、科学活动、艺术活动、语文活动。

陈鹤琴以5个连为一体的手指比喻课程内容的五个方面，虽有区分，却是整体的、连通的，以此说明他所谓的五指活动课程的特征。

5. 行为目标：是以儿童具体的、可被观察的行为表述的课程目标，它指向的是实施课程以后在儿童身上所发生的行为变化。

行为目标具有客观性和可操作性等特点。

6. DI直接教学模式：是恩格尔门和贝克为5到8岁（幼儿园到小学三年级）儿童设计的课程方案，其主要目标是帮助儿童获得学业上的成就，并由此增强自信心和自尊心。

构成该模式的三个主要来源是：①行为主义理论；②对课堂资源运用的逻辑分析；③对概念和任务的逻辑分析。

它的核心内容是读、写、算，主要方法为小组教学和儿童个别练习相结合。

7. 幼儿园课程评价：是针对幼儿园课程的特点和组成成分，分析和判断幼儿园课程的价值的过程，即评估由于幼儿园课程的影响所引起的变化的数量和程度。

- 第一学期英语II( 1) 期末考试模拟试题第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____ ____?A. Who a re youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______ __.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?— .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I shouldhave stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — What if my c omputer doesn’t work?— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --__________.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____ ____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You _______ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ______ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ________ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____ __.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____ _____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. wouldtrained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life,irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchersdiscovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men inthe study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny andsedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ” You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularlythan (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.”　Al though he adds, ”But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____,I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturersto reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sellof junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage morepeople (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to2. A. or B. and C. but3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C.those who do not4. A. the little B. less C. the least5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A. for B. on C. to10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution:we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and hismobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were,walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello,noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems thatthe limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now i t makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. Thedriver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the personon the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the smallthing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instantmessage over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my m om has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human b eings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station?Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you creditcard at the pump a nd save yourself the bother of human c ontact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked upbecause I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devotedto helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone,and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are greatfor what they are intended to do. It’s th eir unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if thereis no one in the room to hear you crying out ”Gee whiz”？1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friendrecently made him feel __________.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___________.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____ ____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea thatevery advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can nowcommunicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without everreaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or ”bike”．In a great many c ities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New Y ork City, some b ike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section ofthe city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the citygovernment to help bike riders. For example, they want the city todraw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bikeriders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is agood idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on themain streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have lessbusiness. And most people live too far from downtown to travel bybike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a BetterCity says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicyclelanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safertraffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. ”Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means_____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full ofbicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New Y ork City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. SpecialLanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文, 并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确( T) 、错误( F) , 还是文字中没有涉及相关信息( NG) 。

国开大学电大专科《幼儿园课程论》填空名词解释题题库及答案〔试卷号：2511〕国开大学电大专科《幼儿园课程论》填空名词解释题题库及答案〔试卷号：2511〕一、填空题 1．幼儿园课程最为核心的方面是课程的教育理念。

2．游戏和教学可以以别离式、插入式和整合式等各种方式进展结合。

3．以合适儿童心理特点的方式组织幼儿园课程内容的原那么是心理顺序。

4．在幼儿园课程中，常见的课程内容组织方式有以学科为中心和以儿童为中心。

5. 课程的综合化可以通过各种方式，其中最为常见的方式是通过主题的综合。

6．在斑克街早期教育方案中，主题网和课程轮是课程设计和施行中常运用的工具。

7．蒙特梭利课程的教育内容是由日常生活练习、感官训练、肌肉训练和初步知识的学习这四个方面组成。

8．在斑克街早期教育方案中，主题网和课程论是课程设计和施行中常运用的工具。

9．幼儿园课程内容的组织原那么有逻辑顺序和心理顺序、纵向组织和横向组织、直线组织和螺旋式组织。

10．以合适儿童心理特点的方式组织幼儿园课程内容的原那么是心理顺序。

11. 在直接教学课程形式中，老师的角色是儿童行为的训练者、儿童行为的强化者。

12．假如需要用一个词来概括斑克街早期儿童教育方案的特点以及它和其他教育方案的区别，那么这个词就是开展一互动。

13．我国80年代以来进展了幼儿园课程改革，这场改革最具影响力的举措是国家教委1989年公布的《幼儿园工作规程》和2022年国家教育部公布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要〔试行〕》。

14．幼儿园课程的心理学根底在更大程度上解决幼儿园课程中如何教的问题。

15．在直接教学课程形式中，老师的角色是儿童行为的训练者和强化者。

16. 勃朗芬布伦纳所谓的生态系统包括小环境、中间环境、外环境和大环境。

17. 幼儿园课程内容的组织原那么有逻辑顺序和心理顺序，纵向组织和横向组织，直线式组织和螺旋式组织。

18. 海伊斯科普课程的施行主要是由方案一做一回忆三个环节以及其他一些活动组成的。

第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk.--______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Ye s, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is tobe sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend rec ently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B_____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? CA. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. — How’s the movie? Interesting? —B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — What if my computer doesn’t work? —B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing(8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a carwith three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B_____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? CA. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

2020秋国家开放大学“开放本科”行管专业《管理英语3》期末考试真题3试题与答案一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目1— Is it possible for you to expand business there? — ___C__选择一项：A. I like it.B. I'd love to.C. Yes, I think so.题目2— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — __A_选择一项：A. Sure, go ahead.B. It doesn't matter.C. Who cares?题目3Rent, electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's __A_.选择一项：A. overheadB. turnoverC. assets题目4They recommended that the amusement park________.选择一项：A. was extendedB. will be extendedC. be extended题目5They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.选择一项：A. exposeB. exhaustC. exploit二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. The cost of the new project will go over budget.A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。

B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。

C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。

2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out?A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan.A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。

2020年电⼤最新电⼤开放英语3考试期末复习试题及答案⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.第⼀部分交际⽤语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t like the spots programs o n Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C) C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.⽂档来源为:从⽹络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载⽀持.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s al l settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there. A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语语法》2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2154）Information for the ExamineesP«n I Grammar in ReadingQuestions I —10 are baiscd on Part [ .Directions » In the following t<?xt f Ihc num!>cn ( 1-10 In brackcU refer to the underlined ports of the lext (hut come after thrm t and to the questions below. Read the text flr^t f and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The media (1 ) c —Mntly bomhnrd us with products nnd services that are mennt to E&ke you (2) look younger* But do looks really matter more than the way you feel? A team of Australian scientists (3) has recently nhown that the quality of life improves with agei pnrticulnrly nmong women. (4) Thip is an (5) interestinR finding* becuuhe it goes aRmniit th e nrcepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get• nnd because women arc the most common targcia of 1 fountain of youth 1 advertmcmentiu The researrhcrji found (6> that old»?r women have more time to socialise with IrirndH* and that the feeling of being suppoitedt (7) imdmtood and valued among prern wun H significant factor in (8) lheir well- hrhig. Erirmiji can help you feel good« and (9) it true thut ()0) if you feel good* you will look good!L Can you rrplnce this by a cnn5itHni 9 here?2. Can you replace this by e to look' here?3. Can you IJMC thr word ^have 1 here?<.Can you replace thin by 'h' here?5. Can you replace this by a interested 1 here?6. (4in you leave out the word A thnt 1 here?7. Can you use the word * under5Und , here?8. Whal docs 'their' refer to in thin sentence?9> Can you replace this by 'whin' here?IO. Can you replace (his by e when 1 here?Pnrt |1 Gmmmnr in RendingQurvlionsi 11 —15 arc bused on Part J] .This examination consists of five parts. These are ：(20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) (20 points) Pan Part Part Part I : Grammar in Reading|| : Grammar in ReadingIII : ClozeIV : Error CorrectionV : Grammar in WritingPari The total marks for this examination are 100 points.Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Directions • In the following tekt r the numbers 11-15 in brockets refer to the underlined parts <>f the text tMt ernne after thrm t und to the questions below. Read the text first t and then unxHcr the qucAtion^ Write your answers on the Answer Sheet(H) Iht hou^e next to thehas chnnK^d owner, atul hm been under renovation for the past few weeks. (12) The new owner wnntedmore nunlight to reach the rooms, RD the workem nrc tennnR down aevcral wolls^ The noise is deA(eninK« ao thnt it in impossible to〈hop when work nt the Mtt IN goinx on. The supermarket mAru氏er decided to complaint to try to meue hts shrinking income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline wg t»o tight that he could not stup work At any timet except nt nighte However t (13) h<? undmtood〔he miUMger F probl—m. MI he promised〔hut he would，peed up the work AM much as possible^ He manAged the work in Much ・ ftkilfu! way that the noi»y part of the renovation was finiBhed rnrlier than predicted. (14) They ore painiing w』h» now, and (15) the ・upcrtnnrket cuslDmcrs don11 complnin about the smell of the paint<I L Rewrite this sentence by adding *n uppropnate tag question. Follow the example. Er am file 1 She hkeimusic. She lik^i muitc . doean 91 she?12. Chnngr thift Mentencc into negative form. Follow the exAtnple.Exam pie 1 Shr likei munc. She doe^n、like niuiic.13. Change this compound sentence into a complex one>14. Chnnge this sentence from active voice into passive voice-15. Build one question about the underlined pnrt in the sentencePart IQ (lojfcQuestions 16一20 are based on Part 01.Direction* 1 Choose the best answer fnim A, B, C or I) to fill in each blnnk In I he text below. Write your answrn on the Answer Sheet.When I wan in the third grade• I wn» chosen to be the princena in the school piny. For week，my mother had helped me praciicc my line、But once on the stngc< every word _16 (ram my hud. Then my tcncher nnked me to chnnRr my rolr to be a nnrrator (解说哲)(or the piny. 17 I didn r f tell my mother what had happened thnt d・y・ ahr noticed my 18 and usked if 1 wuntcd to take a walk in the garden.h was a lovely spring day* We could see dundelionB (楠公英> 19 through the grant in bunches* 1 watched my mother bend down by one of the bunchen. M l think I 'll cliff up all these wccdnt H she mid. "From now 20 . we11! only have ronca in this garden."16. A. hud di«Appeared R hnd left a left D. d inappeared17. A. If R When a Though D. A nd18. A・unhippy B. h 叩pint”C・happy D・u nhappinena19. A・popping 11 to pop c.popped D. P OP20. A・in K onc.h<er D・b ackPart IV Error CorrectionQuestions 21—30 art based on Part |V.Directions 1 In the following text, there are altogether 10 crmr«t which nre numbered and underlined. Correct the errors Write yoar answers on the Answer Sheet(21) Much years before the United States was founded* AmcricBns had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues« in fact, were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried (22)his meat on raised frames of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa# and as time passed• English settlers (23) among the Atlantic coast had their own barbecues*One summer thy in 1773. Benjamin Lynde, a citixen of Massachusetts• (24) had wrilten in his diary• "Fair and hot： Browne? hack overset. " That in. on A bright and hot day he went to the Browne's to attend a barbecue• and his carriage fell oven It shows thnt the barbecue had its socinl oecnxion by that time. Large Animals would be (25) roosting whole on frames (26) in hot fire, and neighbours would be invited to dinnerIn later centuries> as settlers moved to the west, rhe barbecue went along with them, reaching an especially large size in Texas f (27) which a pit for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today# the barbecue grills (烧烤架)(28) whnt are fueled (29) on charcoal《木炭)or electricity are likely to be small nnd easy to move ■ and can cook only parts of an animal at a time> but people still have barbecues out of doors and always (30) invsd thrir neighbours or fnendu ovenPart V Gmmmar in WritingQuestions 31—40 are based on Part V.Directions > Below arc 12 words and phra*$ Select 10 nf them and use their proper form lo fill in the gaps In the text. Each word or phrase can only be used <)nce> Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.an hour or two > feci better • little« they. as well • have an ef feet on .o special chemical • which • for example« make. because • bestFor hundreds of years, wnentists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on peopled emotions 《情感). Your emotions can be afketed by your personality> by the actions of others nnd by events around you. Perhaps you don't know your emotions can be influenced by the weather (3D .People often uy they feel good when the sun i* shininx and Fnd when it " cloudy. In fncte sunlight (32) UN (eel good. When sunliRht hits our skin«t our bodies produce . vitamin. ViMminn arc natural chemicals (化¥物质)(33) we all need to »iay healthy. Sunlight helpn our bodies produce vitAfnin D. Vtiarnin D hrlpA our bodies mike (34) •Thin special chemical affecin our hrninii and makes u、feel hoppy. (3£) , there arc long,dark winters of Httlr !iiinlight in Sweden and Norwny> mnny people in these countri(-!i often feel Had. Without much sunlight» their bodies produce (36) vitamin D, Without enough vitamin D. their bodies make less o( this special chemical which makes thvrn feel good. To help the people in these countries (37) • npedhl "qunrooins" with artificinl(人造的)lights have been built. People cun go there and get ^sunlight** for (38) IH OT weather con make people nngry because people fcrl uncomfonable when they are hot< tn the wmewny> rain cxn make people nngry (39) being wet can be unplcasant> As you can 心,the weather can (40) rhe chcmicjils which conTrol our brains Through thc^e ways, the weather can influence our emotions.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Hurt J (20 points, 2 points cnch.)1. No.2. Na3. No.L、'E5. No.6. Yea.7. No.8. thr older women15.9. Na.10. Yes.Purl [] (20 points, I points earh.)1R Hie house next to the supermnrket han chflnged owner• hasn11 it?12. The new owner didn'i w«nr marc sunhghr to reach the roornM<13. Ikcnuecr hr un<(erBlood I he mantigerS problem • he promised that he would 叩而up the work mmuch nn po«ftiblr«H. W A II H are being pninted now-15. Who don complain about the smell of the paint?Port 0 (20 pciinlii 4 points each.)16, D !7.C 18. D 19. A 20. BPort (V (20 points t2 points each.)2\. mnny22. their23. along24. wrote25, roMtcd26. over27.whrrc28. which/thnt29. by30. invite Part V (20 ^ints, 2 p<»int» cuch< )31. UH well32. maken33. which3It ・ upecial chemicnl35. For example36. lean37. (erl better38. nn hour or two39. because40. hnvc MH effect on。

2020年9月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案2020年9月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ―___________________ A. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let＇s go out for a drink. [答案]B2. ―Sorry, I made a mistake again. ―_________Practice more and you＇11 succeed. A. Never mind. B. Certainly not. C. Don＇t mention it. [答案]A3. ―I＇m dog tired. I can＇t walk any further, Tommy. ―_________, Jenny. You can do it. A. No problem B. Come on C. No hurry [答案]B4.―You look upset._________ ―I broke a traffic rule and was stopped by a policeman this morning. A. That＇s all right. B. You got a big fine, didn＇t you? C. Anything wrong? [答案]C5. ―___________________ ―It＇s probably somebody that dialed the wrong number. A. Why isn＇t Mary teaching here this term? B. Can you mend something a girl will really like? C. Aren＇t you going to answer the phone? [答案]C 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。