分类词汇：英语国家铁路运输常见词汇(英汉对照)

铁路专业词汇铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线railway line；railroad line铁路网railway network；railroad network铁道科学railway science铁路技术railway technology铁路等级railway classification国有铁路national railway；state railway地方铁路local railway；regional railway私有铁路private railway合资铁路joint investment railway；jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路standard-gage railway窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway米轨铁路meter-gage railway宽轨铁路broad-gage railway单线铁路single track railway双线铁路double track railway多线铁路multiple track railway重载铁路heavy haul railway高速铁路high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路main line railway；trunk railway市郊铁路suburban railway地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；underground railway 工业企业铁路industry railway矿山铁路mine railway轻轨铁路light railway；light rail高架铁路elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路forest railway山区铁路mountain railway既有铁路existing railway新建铁路newly-built railway改建铁路reconstructed railway运营铁路railway in operation；operation；operating railway专用铁路special purpose railway干线trunk line；main line支线branch line铁路专用线railway special line货运专线railway line for freight traffic；freight special line；freight traffic only line客运专线railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line；passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程operation length of railway；operating distance；revenue length列车运行图train diagram铁路建筑长度construction length of railway区间section区段district轨距rail gage；rail gauge轮重wheel load轴重axle load最大轴重maximum allowable axle load限制轴重axle load limited限界clearance；gauge限界图clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance；structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance；fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway；vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界loading clearance limit；loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension；clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire；clearance limit for overhead catenary system；overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction轮轨关系wheel-rail relation；wheel-rail interaction粘着系数adhesion coefficient车轮滑行wheel sliding；wheel skid车轮空转wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式mode of traction牵引定数tonnage rating；tonnage of traction装载系数loading coefficient速度speed持续速度continuous speed限制速度limited speed；speed restriction均衡速度balancing speed构造速度construction speed；design speed最高速度maximum speed临界速度critical speed重载列车heavy haul train高速列车high speed train超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突train collision列车尾追train tail collision列车尾部防护train rear end protection伸缩运动fore and aft motion蛇行运动hunting；nosing列车压缩train running in列车拉伸train running out列车分离train separation列车颠覆train overturning列车动力学train dynamics列车空气动力学train acrodynamics机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock纵向振动longitudinal vibration横向振动lateral vibration垂向振动vertical vibration摆滚振动rock-roll vibration浮沉振动bouncing；vibration测滚振动rolling ；vibration测摆振动swaying；vibration点头振动pitching；nodding摇头振动yawing；hunting机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击impact of rolling纵向冲击longitudinal impact横向冲击lateral impact垂向冲击vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟simulation of operation system铁路法railway law铁道法规railway act 铁路条例railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport；intermode transport国际铁路联运international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway；land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway单位工程unit project分部工程part project分项工程item project预可行性研究pre-feasibility study项目建议书proposed task of project可行性研究feasibility study设计阶段design phase；design stage三阶段设计three-step design；three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计preliminary design技术设计technical design扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计altered design设计概算apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算individual approximate estimate综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate总概算sum of approximate estimate；total estimate；summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate；revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算checking of investment预算定额rating of budget；rating form for budget概算定额rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算investment estimate估算指标index of estimate机械台班定额rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费direct expense of project；direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费reserve fund of project设计鉴定certification of design；appraisal of design竣工决算final accounts of completed project铁路用地right-of-way铁路勘测railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查geologic survey经济调查economic investigation；economic survey水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类classificaion of soil and rock地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map；surveying and sketching of geological map勘探exploration；prospecting挖探excavation prospecting钻探boring；exploration drilling物探geophysical prospecting室内测试indoor test；laboratory test原位测试in situ test静力触探static sounding；static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验standard penetration test区域地质regional geology 工程地质engineering geology不良地质unfavorable geology特殊地质special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement；engineering geologic condition气象资料meteorological data冻结深度freezing depth地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata；drill log of stratum洪水调查flood survey河道调查river course survey冰凌调查ice floe survey；frazil ice survey汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽main river channel设计流速design current velocity设计高程；设计标高design elevation河流比降slope of river；comparable horizon of river历史洪水位historic flood level最高水位highest water level；HWL通航水位navigation water level；NWL桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge；top water level in front of bridge桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度slope of water surface水文测量hydrological survey泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow分水岭watershed；dividing ridge汇水面积catchment area；water collecting area；drainage area洪水频率flood frequency设计流量design discharge设计水位design water level施工水位construction level；construction water level；working water level设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷allowable scour一般冲刷general scour局部冲刷local scour；partial scour铁路测量railway survey线路踏勘；草测route reconnaissance初测preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey 导线测量traversing；traverse survey光电导线photoelectric traverse地形测量topographical survey横断面测量cross leveling；cross-section survey；cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway；resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差mean square error最大误差；极限误差maximum error；limiting error中线测量center line survey中线桩center line stake加桩additional stake；plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量benchmark leveling中桩高程测量；中平center stake leveling曲线控制点curve control point放线setting-out of route；lay out of route交点intersection point副交点auxiliary intersection point转向角deflection angle分转向角auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth象限角quadrantal angle经纬距plane rectangular coordinate断链broken chain投影断链projection of broken chain断高broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段segment of survey航测选线aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系统global positioning system；GPS像片索引图index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location；location of railway route selection平原地区选线location in plain region；plain location越岭选线location of mountain line；location of line in mountain region；location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location；location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线hilly land location；location of line on hilly land工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line线间距distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期repayment period of capital cost纸上定线paper location of line缓坡地段section of easy grade；section of gentle slope 紧坡地段section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线leading line；alignment guiding line拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height；ascent of elevation横断面选线cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method；cross-section method for location of line展线extension of line；development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线overlapping line线路平面图track plan；line plan线路纵断面图track profile；line profile站坪长度length of station site站坪坡度grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve圆曲线circular curve单曲线simple curve缓和曲线transition curve；easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature；rate of transition curve复曲线compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线reverse curve；curve of opposite sense夹直线intermediate straight line；tangent between curves坡度grade；gradient；slope人字坡double spur grade限制坡度ruling grade；limiting grade加力牵引坡度pusher grade；assisting grade最大坡度maximum grade临界坡度critical grade长大坡度long steep grade；long heavy grade动力坡度momentum grade均衡坡度balanced grade有害地段harmful district无害地段harmless district变坡点point of gradient change；breake in grade坡段grade section坡段长度length of grade section坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线vertical curve分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度slight grade；flat grade；easy grade起动缓坡flat gradient for starting加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减compensation of gradient；gradient compensation；grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel；compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段detouring section；round section换侧；换边change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method 破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method极限状态设计法limit state design method概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method地震系数法seismic coefficient method路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基subgrade of special soil软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft；clay region泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone；subgrade in morass region；subgrade in swampland膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone；subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤embankment on river bank水库路基subgrade in reservoir；embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone；subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone；subgrade in desert雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone路基横断面subgrade cross-section路基面subgrade surface；formation路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱road crown；subgrade crown路肩Road shoulder；subgrade shoulder路肩高程formation level；shoulder level路堤embankment；fill路堑cut；road；cutting半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section；cut and fill section 基床subgrade bed；formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层bottom layer of subgrade；formation base layer；bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade；minimum height of fill临界高度critical height基底foundation base；base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚toe of side slope护道berm取土坑borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类classification of filling material岩块填料rock block filler；rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准compacting criteria相对密度relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量optimum moisture content；best moisture content最佳密度optimum density；best density核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade预留沉落量reserve settlement；settlement allowance 反压护道berm with superloading；berm for back pressure；counter swelling berm石灰砂桩lime sand pile换土change soil；soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation；silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones；packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting；rock blasting in cut 定向爆破directional blasting浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting深孔爆破deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting；chamher blasting扬弃爆破abandoned blasting；abandonment blasting 抛掷爆破pin-point blasting松动爆破blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡cutting slope；side slope of cut堑顶top of cutting slope；top of cutting路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆waste bank；bankette；spoil bank挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform；balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall；reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙guard wall护坡slope protection；revertment；pitching排水沟weep drain；drainage ditch；drain ditch边沟；侧沟side ditch天沟gutter；overhead ditch；intercepting ditch吊沟suspended ditch跌水hydraulic drop截水沟intercepting ditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainage channel渗水暗沟blind drain渗水隧洞leak tunnel；permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井leaching well；seepage well渗管leaky pipe平孔排水horizontal hole drainage反滤层reverse filtration layer；inverted filter；protective filter检查井inspection well；manhole砂井；排水砂井sand drain隔断层insulating course；insulating layer透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护slope protection护岸revetment；shore protection导流堤diversion dike拦石墙stone cut off wall；stone falling wall；buttree落石槽stone falling channel；trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙wind-break wall防风栅栏wind break fence砂土液化sand liquefaction中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading 桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load设计荷载design load主力principal load恒载dead load土压力earth load静水压力hydrostatic pressure浮力buoyancy列车活载live load of train列车离心力centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载impact force of train冲击系数ceofficient of impact人行道荷载sidewalk loading附加力subsidiary load；secondary load列车制动力braking force of train列车牵引力tractive force of train风荷载wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力pressure of water flow冰压力ice pressure 冻胀力frost heaving force特殊荷载particular load船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft地震力seismic force地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude施工荷载constructional loading荷载组合loading conbination铁路桥railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge；flyover高架桥viaduct旱桥dry bridge人行桥foot bridge；pedestrian bridge圬工桥masonry bridge钢桥steel bridge铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge 结合梁桥composite beam bridge低高度梁shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge板桥slab bridge空心板桥hollow slab bridge板梁plate girder工形梁I-beam箱形梁box girder槽形梁trough girder桁架truss拆装式桁架demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge悬板桥；悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥suspension bridge斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge 拱桥arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱fixed-end arch双铰拱two-hinged arch三铰拱three-hinged arch实腹拱spandrel-filled arch；solid-spandrel arch空腹拱open-spandrel arch双曲拱two-way curved arch；cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge；rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥movable bridge竖旋桥bascule bridge平旋桥swing bridge升降桥lift bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge曲线桥curved bridge曲梁curved beam特大桥super maior bridge大桥major bridge中桥medium bridge小桥minor bridge单线桥single track bridge双线桥double track bridge多线桥multi-track bridge正桥；主桥main bridge引桥approach spans上承式桥deck bridge 半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥through bridge双层桥double-deck bridge永久性桥permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥temporary bridge跨径；跨度span净跨clear spam桥梁全长overall length of bridge桥下净空underneath clearance主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder节间长度panel length梁高depth of girder拱度camber挠度deflection节间panel锚跨；锚孔anchor span悬跨；吊孔suspended span桥梁上部结构superstructure腹板web plate翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate弦杆chord member腹杆web member斜杆diagonal member竖杆vertical member吊杆suspender hanger加劲杆stiffener节点panel point节点板gusset plate拼接板splice plate缀条lacing bar缀板stay plate；tie plate侧向水平联结系lateral bracing横联sway bracing制动撑架braking bracing桥门架portal frame纵梁stringer横梁floor beam；transverse beam桥面系floor system端横梁end floor beam起重横梁jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效strain ageing碳当量carbon equivalent钢丝steel wire钢丝束bundled steel wires钢绞线steel strand钢筋reinforcement；steel bar箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋bent-up bar架立钢筋erection bar构造钢筋constructional reinforcement预应力筋tendon套管sheath梁腋haunch拱圈arch ring拱肋arch rib拱顶rach crown拱矢rise of arch起拱点springing拱腹soffit拱腹线intrados拱背钱extrados桥塔bridge tower；pylon索平面cable plane缆索cable斜缆stay cable；inclined cable吊缆suspension cable索鞍cable saddle索夹cable band；cable clamp锚座socket锚碇anchorage明桥面open deck；ballastless deck；open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough道碴桥面ballasted deck；ballasted floor桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge桥梁护木guard timber of bridge桥枕bridge tie；bridge sleeper桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge步行板foot plank避车台refuge platform伸缩缝expansion joint正交异性板orthotropic plate栏杆railing；handrail；handrailing泻水孔drainage opening直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件shear connector 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expension bearing；movable bearing平板支座plate bearing摇轴芝座rocker bearing滚轴支座roller bearing球面支座spherical bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing；PTFE bearing涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation弛振galloping颤振flutter扰流板spoiler风嘴wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法launching method赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法catilever erection；erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution；free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method 活动吊篮travelling cradle顶进法jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工erection by swing method液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack桥梁下部结构substructure桥台abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutmentU形桥台U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身abutment body前墙front wall台帽abutment coping翼墙wing wall锥体护坡quadrant revetment；truncated cone banking 台后填方filling behind abutment桥墩pier空心桥墩hollow pier实体桥墩solid pier重力式桥墩gravity pier柔性桥墩flexible pier拼装式桥墩assembly pier；pier constructed with precast units制动墩braking pier柱式桥墩column pierV形桥墩V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩round-ended pier圆形桥墩circular pier矩形桥墩rectangular pier排架式桥墩pile bent pier墩身pier body；pier shaft墩帽pier coping围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台bearing platform破冰体ice apron；ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基foundation；foundation soil；subgrade加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基natural foundation；natural ground桥梁基础bridge foundation扩大基础spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson围堰cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础tubular column foundation桩基础pile foundation 预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile钻孔桩bored pile挖孔桩dug pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile板桩sheet pile木桩timber pile钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile砂桩sand pile挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile流砂quick sand；drift sand送桩pile follower试桩test pile斜桩batter pile；raking pile；spur pile护筒pile casting重锤夯实法heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam河床铺砌river bed paving码头wharf排架bent脚手架scaffold悬空脚手架hanging stage；hanging scaffold铁路涵洞railway culvert涵洞孔径aperture of culvert管涵pipe culvert箱涵box culvert拱涵arch culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert明渠open channel；open ditch；open drain倒虹吸管inverted siphon潮汐河流tidal river淤积silting；siltation流冰ice drift铁路轮渡railway car ferries轮渡站ferry station轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge渡轮ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道ferry slip铁路隧道railway tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道subway tunne；underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel；shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel；deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道single track tunnel双线隧道double track tunnel多线隧道multiple track tunnel车站隧道station tunnel地铁车站subway station；metro station特长隧道super long tunnel长隧道long tunnel中长隧道medium tunnel短隧道short tunnel隧道群tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口tunne ladit；tunnel opening隧道进口tunnel entrance隧道出口tunnel exit迎坡；正面坡front slope洞门tunnel portal洞门框tunnel portal frame端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal柱式洞门post tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal；straight tunnel portal 斜洞门skew tunnel portal明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal；gallery portal衬砌lining拱圈arch 边墙side wall仰拱invert；inverted arch底板floor整体式衬砌integral lining装配式衬砌precast lining；prefabricated lining模筑衬砌moulded lining洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining；eccentrically compressed lining组合衬砌；复合衬砌composite lining初期支护primary support二次衬砌secondary lining隔离层isolation layer喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining隔热层thermal insulation layer明洞open-cut tunnel；tunnel without cover；gallery拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel；arch tunnel without cover；arch gallery棚洞shed tunnel；shed gallery路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel；cut-type tunnel without cover；cut-type gallery半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel；part cut-type tunnel without cover；part cut-type gallery抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel；anti-skid-type tunnel without cover；anti-skid-type gallery盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel；slab shed gallery刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel；framed shed gallery悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel；cantilever shed gallery隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel围岩surrounding rock围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock地层压力ground pressure；stratum pressure松弛压力relaxation pressure形变压力deformation pressure围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel弹性抗力elastic resistance灌浆压力grouting pressure落石冲击力impact force of falling stone隧道埋置深度；埋深buried depth of tunnel地温梯度geothermal dradient。

铁路运输railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理railway transport administration铁路运营railway operation铁路运输组织railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输insured rail traffic铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输railway military service铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅public hall；concourse行李房luggage office；baggage office售票处booking office；ticket office候车室waiting room；waiting hall高架火车厅overhead waiting hall问讯处information office；inquiry office客流passenger flow直通客流through passenger flow管内客流local passenger flow市郊客流suburban passenger flow客流量passenger flow volume客流调查passenger flow investigation客流图passenger flow diagram旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived旅客运送人数number of passengers transported旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours车票ticket客票passenger ticket加快票fast extra ticket特快加快票express extra ticket卧铺票berth ticket站台票platform ticket减价票reduced-fare ticket学生票student ticket小孩票child ticket残废军人票disabled armyman ticket国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票coupon ticket代用票substituting ticket定期票periodical ticlet公用乘车证service pass行李票luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期ticket availability行李包裹托运consigning of luggages and parcels行李包裹承运acceptance of luggages and parcels行李包裹交付dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘passenger transference变更径路route diversion错乘takeng wrong train漏乘missing a train越站乘车overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度crew working system of passenger train 旅客列车轮乘制crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制assigning crew system of passsenger train 旅客列车包车制responsibility crew system of passenger train 列车员train attendant列车长train conductor乘警train police客运密度passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数number of passenger train set required客车平均日车公里average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客人数average number of passengers carried per train列车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per train客车客座利用率percentage of passenger seats utilization per car铁路货物运输railway freight traffic铁路货运组织railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站specialized freight station零担货物中转站less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station营业站operating station非营业站non-operating station货场freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场stub-end type freight yard通过式货场through-type freight yard混合式货场mixed-type freight yard装卸线loading and unloading track轨道衡线weight bridge track货区freight area；goods area场库storage yard and warehouse堆货场storage yard货物站台freight platform；goods platform货棚freight shed；goods shed仓库warehouse货位freight section；goods section企业自备车private car月度货物运输计划monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划ten day car loading plan要车计划表car planned requisition list日要车计划表daily car requisition plan货物品类goods category计划内运输planned freight traffic计划外运输out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输through traffic成组装车car loading by groups合理运输rational traffic对流运输cross-haul traffic过远运输excessively long-distance traffic重复运输repeated traffic迂回运输round about traffic；circuitous traffic无效运输ineffective traffic整车货物car load freight零担货物less-than-carload freight大宗货物mass freight散装货物bulk freight堆装货物stack-loading freight成件包装货物packed freight鲜活货物fresh and live freight罐装货物tank car freight易燃货物inflammable freight易冻货物freezable freight轻浮货物light and bulk freight重质货物heavy freight整车分卸car load freight unloaded at two or more stations 一批货物consignment货物运到期限freight transit period货物运单consignment note货票way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单car loading list货物托运consigning of freight货物承运acceptance of freight货物交付dilivery of freight货主owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freight operation at originated station货物到达作业freight operation at destination station货物途中作业freight operation en route货物标记freight label运输条件traffic condition运输限制traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封car seal货物换装整理transhipment and rearrangement of goods 货物运输变更traffic diversion货源freight traffic source货流freight flow货流量freight flow volume货流图freight flow diagram货物发送吨数tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公里tonne-kilometers operated货运密度density of freight traffic货车标记载重量marked loading capacity of car货车静载重static load of car货车动载重dynamic load of car货车载重量利用率coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车日产量serviceable work-done per day超限货物out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔大货物exceptional dimension freight超常货物exceptional length freight货物转向架freight turning rack货物转向架支距distance between centers of freight turning rack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器device for stopping buffer action游车idle car货物重心的横向位移lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods 集重货物concentrated weight goods重车重心center of gravity for car loaded重车重心高center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物perishable freight冻结货物frozen freight冷却货物cooled freight加冰所re-icing point控温运输transport under controlled temperature保温运输insulated trainsport冷藏运输refrigerated transport加温运输heating transport通风运输ventilated transport容许运输期限permissive period of transport国际货物联运international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任joint responsibility of railway发送路originating railway到达路destination railway过境路transit railway国际铁路协定agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic 国际联运货物换装transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic货物交接所freight transfer point铁路行车组织organization of train operation铁路行车组织规则rules for organization of train operation车站行车工作细则instructions for train operation at station列车train车列train set旅客列车编组passenger train formation旅客列车passenger train旅客快车fast passenger train旅客特别快车express train旅客直达特别快车through express train国际联运旅客特别快车interantional express train直通旅客列车through passenger train管内旅客列车local passenger train市郊旅客列车suburban passenger train混合列车mixed train旅游列车tourist train临时旅客列车extra passenger train；additional passenger train军用列车military train；troop train货物列车freight train；goods train始发直达列车through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车through train originated from several adjoining loading points 空车直达列车through train with empty cars循环直达列车shuttled block train单元列车unit train组合列车combined train技术直达列车technical through train直通列车transit train区段列车district train摘挂列车pick-up and drop train区段小运转列车district transfer train枢纽小运转列车junction terminal transfer train 路用列车railway service train列车重量标准railway train load norm车辆换算长度converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organization of station operation 站界station limit车站等级class of station无调中转车transit car without resorting有调中转车transit car with resorting本站作业车local car接发列车train reception and departure行车闭塞法train block system空间间隔法space-interval method时间间隔法time-interval method书面联络法written liaison method行车凭证running token办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparation of the route列车进路train route调车进路shunting route通过进路through route接车进路receiving route发车进路departure route平行进路parallel route敌对进路conflicting route]开放信号clearing signal关闭信号closing signal调车进路shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车break-up of trains编组调车make-up of trains摘挂调车detaching and attaching of cars取送调车taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车push-pull shunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间car detention time under accumulation无调中转车停留时间detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间average detention time of car in transit双重作业double freight operations一次货物作业平均停留时间average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表station technical working diagram现在车cars on hand运用车serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic非运用车non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表train consist list；train list列车预报train list information in advance列车确报train list information after depature车流car flow车流组织organization of car flow货物列车编组计划freight train formation plan车流径路car flow routing列车去向train destination列车编成辆数number of cars in a train列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线train path上行方向up direction下行方向down direction列车车次train number核心车次scheduled train number机车周转图locomotive working diagram平行运行图parallel train diagram非平行运行图non-parallel train diagram单线运行图train diagram for singletrack双线运行图train diagram for doubletrack成对运行图train diagram in pairs不成对运行图train diagram not in pairs追踪运行图train diagram for automatic block signals基本运行图primary train diagram分号运行图variant train diagram车站间隔时间time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time会车间隔时间time interval for two meeting train at station同方向列车连发间隔时间time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction追踪列车间隔时间time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能力transport capacity通过能力carrying capacity输送能力traffic capacity货运波动系数fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能力储备系数coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能力carrying capacity of the block section运行图周期period in the train diagram通过能力限制区间restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数coefficient of train removal运输工作技术计划plan of technical indices for freight traffic 装车数number of car loadings卸车数number of car unloadings接运重车数number of loaded cars received交出重车数number of loaded cars delivered接入空车数number of empty cars received交出空车数number of empty cars delivered运用车工作量number of serviceable cars turnround管内工作车local cars to be unloaded移交车loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车走行率percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers 货车周转距离average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间car turnround time运用车保有量number of serviceable cars held kept货车日车公里car kilometers per car per day列车密度train density技术速度technical speed旅行速度travelling speed；commerial speed列车出发正点率percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运行正点率percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段train dispatching section；train control section调度命令traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整adjustment of car flow装车调整adjustment of car loading空车调整adjustment of empty cars备用货车reserved cars运输工作日常计划day-to-day traffic working plan调度日班计划daily and shift traffic plans运行图天窗‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram车站作业计划station operating plan车站班计划station shift operating plan车站阶段计划station stage operating plan调车作业计划shunting operation plan列车运行调整train operation adjustment运转车长train guard列车等级train class反向行车train running in reverse direction列车运缓train running delay列车等线train waiting for a receiving track 列车保留train stock reserved列车停运withdrawal of train列车加开running of extra train运输方案traffic program分界点train spacing point线路所block post辅助所auxiliary block post车站station会让站passing station越行站overtaking station中间站intermediate station区段站district station横列式区段站transversal type district station 纵列式区段站longitudinal type district station编组站marshalling station；marshalling yard路网性编组站network marshalling station区域性编组站regional marshalling station地方性编组站local marshalling station单向横列式编组站unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站bidirectional combined type marshalling station 主要编组站main marshalling station辅助编组站auxiliary marshalling station自动化编组站automatic marshalling station客运站passenger station通过式客运站through-type passenger station尽头式客运站stub-end passenger station客货运站mixed passenger and freight station货运站freight station尽头式货运站stub-end freight station直通式货运站through-type freight station换装站transhipment station工业站industrial station港湾站harbour station国境站frontier station国际联运站international through traffic station联轨站junction station技术站technical station铁路枢纽railway junction terminal三角形枢纽triangle-type junction terminal十字形枢纽cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽stub-end type junction terminal站线siding；station track；yard track到发线arrival and departure track到达线receiving track；arriving track出发线departure track编发线marshalling-departure track调车线shunting track；classification track牵出线switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线storage siding机车走行线locomotive running track机待线locomotive waiting track安全线catch siding避难线refuge siding尽头线stub-end siding专用线private siding客车洗车线washing siding for passenger vehicle 联络线connecting line迂回线round about line环线loop枢纽直径线diametrical line of junction terminal 段管线depot siding整备线servicing siding线路中心线central lines of track驼峰推送线pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线hump lead；rolling track of hump 驼峰迂回线uound about line of hump难行线hard running track易行线easy running track线束track group线路全长total track length线路有效长effective track length坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade专业.专注道岔绝缘段insulated switch section道岔配列switch layout禁溜车停留线no-humping car storage车场yard到达场receiving yard；arriving yard出发场departure yard到发场receiving-departure yard直通场through yard调车场marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场auxiliary yard箭翎线herringbone track调车设备marshalling facilities；classification facilities. 学习参考.。

铁路词汇中英文比较（优选）1 k 值试验test for k value of complete car2 s形辐板s-type wheel plate3 矮侧板low side 4矮端板low end爱车点car caring point百页窗louver摆块centering block摆块吊centering block hanger板梁式钢结构plate girder type steel structure 10子夜灯evening lamp11包间式卧车corridor compartment type sleeping car 12背负运输车piggyback car13 比面积specific floor area 14比容积specific volume闭锁地点locked position of coupler边走边卸阀ballast flow controlvalve变摩擦式减震装置variable friction type snubbing device 18变位阀changeover valve 拨叉 poking fork涟漪地板corrugated floor波形辐板corragated wheel plate播音连结器public address coupling 23播音装置public address system24 薄壁筒体结构thin-shelled tubular structure不摘车修25 in-train repair26 采暖装置heating system 27餐车洗池sink餐室dining room残车率rate of bad order cars 30侧灯side lamp31 侧架弹簧承台side frame spring seat 32侧架立柱side frame column侧架上弦杆side frame top chord侧架上斜弦杆side frame top oblique chord 35 侧架下弦杆side frame bottom chord36侧架下斜弦杆side frame bottom oblique chord 37侧梁side sill侧门side door侧排油阀side oil outlet valve 40侧墙side wall侧墙包板side sheathing侧倾车体tilting type car body 43侧柱side post侧柱连铁side post connecting rail侧柱内补强inside reinforcement of side post 46茶桌tea table长大货物车oversize commodity car常摩擦式减震装置constant friction type snubbing device 49车长阀caboose valve 50车底电线管electric wire conduit underneath the car 51车底数number ofallocated passenger trains车电分线盒junction box车顶冰箱冷藏车overhead brine tank refrigerator car 54 车顶侧梁roof cant rail55 车顶端横梁roof end rail 56车顶横梁roof cross beam 57车顶弯梁carline车顶纵梁purline车端冰箱冷藏车ice-bunker refrigerator car 60车端缓冲器end-of-car cushioning device 61车钩还原装置coupler centering device车钩缓冲装置压缩与拉 coupler draft gearrunning-inrunning-out车钩空隙coupler slack 64车钩连结线coupling line 65车钩轮廓coupler contour车钩三态作用three statesof coupler operation车钩托梁coupler carrier车钩中心线高度height of coupler center from top of rail 69车号number of car 70 车辆报废限度car condemning limit 71车辆标志lettering and marking of car72 车辆长距比ratio of car body length to length between truck c 73车辆厂修car repair in works74 车辆冲击试验car impact test 75车辆大修car heavy repair车辆定距length between truck centers车辆动力学试验car dynamics test车辆段检修台位利用率 rate of utilization ofrepair positions in car dep 79 车辆段修car repair in depot80 车辆分别供电separatepower supply system for car车辆辅修81 car auxiliary repair车辆高度height of car车辆结构速度design speed of car 84车辆横向lateral direction of car 85车辆互撞car collision86 车辆集中供电centralized power supply systemfor car 87车辆计算长度calculated length of car车辆技术简历薄technical record book of car车辆检修率rate of cars under repair 90车辆检修设施car repair facilities91 车辆检修逗留时间down time for holdingcars for repairing 92车辆检修限度car repair limit车辆检修在修时间down time for car under repair车辆交直流供电ac-dc power supply for car 95车辆年修car yearly repair96 车辆均匀长度average length of car车辆强度试验97 car strength test98 车辆全长length over pulling faces of couplers 99 车辆全轴距wheelbase of car车辆设计规范specifications for design of cars车辆维修厂car repair works 102车辆营运car operation车辆运用维修 car operation and maintenance车辆运用限度car road service limit 105车辆制检car brake examination106 车辆制造厂car manufacturing works 107车辆中修car medium repair车辆轴检car journal and box examination车辆装卸修car repair before loading or after unloading 110车辆纵向longitudinaldirection of car车辆最大高度maximum height of car车辆最大宽度maximum width of car车辆最大允许速度maximum permissible speed of car 114 车轮不圆wheel out of round车轮厂car wheelset repair factory车轮静均衡查验car wheel static balance test 117 车轮扣环retaining ring of tire车轮贴靠flanging车轮直径wheel diameter车上给水装置water supply equipment with roof tank 121车上水箱roof water tank122 车体侧倾装置car body tilting device 123车体长度length over ends of body 124车体骨架body framing125 车体宽度width over sides of car body 126 车体内长length inside car body127车体内高height inside car body 128车体内宽width inside car body129车体内中心处高度height inside car body from floor to roof center 130车体曲折振动试验test of vibration caused by carbody bending车下电气插座131 car power receptacle车下给水装置water supply equipment with lower tank车下水箱lower water tank 134车种type of car车轴超声探伤ultrasonic inspection for axle车轴电磁探伤magnetic particle inspection for axle 137 车轴发电机控制箱axle generator control box138车轴模拟试验台axle analogy test machine 139 车轴曲折bent axle承载鞍adapter乘座舒坦度riding comfortableness充电插头142 charging plug143 冲便阀flush valve 144冲击座striker抽液管座unloading pipe connection厨房kitchen厨房车 kitchen car 148储蓄室storage room149 传动轴transmission shaft 150窗间板pier sheathing 151窗卷帘window blind152窗框 window sash 153窗帘 window curtain 154窗锁window sashlock 155 窗台 window sill156床头灯 berth lamp 157炊事室 cooking room158垂直动载荷vertical dynamic load 159垂直载荷vertical load从板follower大横梁cross bearer大气压式采暖装置atmospheric pressure steamheating equipment 163大气压式暖汽调整阀vapor regulater大腰带waist rail单侧踏面制动single shoe brake 166单车试验single car test单车试验器single car testing device单管逆变器individualinverter单管荧光灯single tube fluorescent lamp 170 单筒壁灯 single cylindricalshade wall lamp 171 单线制 single wire system单元制动brake unit单轴转向架single-axle truck弹簧动挠度dynamic spring deflection 175弹簧刚度spring stiffness弹簧静挠度static spring deflection弹簧摩擦式缓冲器spring friction draftgear 178弹簧柔度spring flexibility弹簧托板spring plank弹簧托梁spring plank carrier 181弹簧悬挂装置spring suspension182弹性定位轮对elastically positioned wheelset 183 弹性旁承elastic side bearing弹性止挡elastic bolster guide刀把梁lowered draft sill导框式转向架pedestal truck导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity低摩合成闸瓦low friction composite brake shoe 189底架underframe 190底架长度length over end sills 191底架宽度width over side sills192地板面高度height of floor from rail top 193 地板面积floor area194地板排水装置floor draining device 195第二系悬挂secondary suspension第一第二系弹簧挠度比 ratio of spring deflections of primary secondary第一系悬挂primary suspension 198点火器spark lighter电动水泵electric water pump电加热器electric heaterelectric moistening device电空制动装置electropneumatic brake equipment 203 电力电缆及连结器power supply cable coupling 204 电气系统 electric system205电热采暖装置electric heating equipment 206电热管tubular electric heating element 207电扇electric fan电站列车车组power plant car train-set调梁设施beam straightening equipment 210 叠板弹簧laminated spring丁形离水阀tee trap顶车lift one end of car 213顶车座jacking pad 214顶灯ceiling lamp215 顶盖座hatch cover seat 216按期修periodic repair217定压风缸constant pressure reservoir 218动板movable plate动力试验车coefficient of dynamic force毒品车poison car端部塞门渡板 gangway foot plate 223end cock224 端接收pipe nipple 225端梁end sill端门end door端墙包板end sheathing 228端柱end post229 段修循环系数circulating factor of repair in depot 230对角撑diagonal brace蹲式便器eastern type toilet多次磨耗车轮multiple wear wheel多轴转向架233 multi-axle truck234 二三压力混淆机构composite two and three-pressure equalizing system二位侧235 right side of car二位端“a" end of car二压力机构two-axle truck发电室power plant compartment 241翻板platform trap door 防尘板dust guard防尘板座dust guard seat 244防滑器anti-skid device 245放风阀vent valve非踏面制动off tread braking非运用车系数coefficient of cars not in service 248非粘着制动non-adhesion braking分检室mail sorting room分派阀试验台distributing valve test rack 251粉末货物车powdered goods car风挡vestibule diaphram风挡缓冲板vestibule diaphram buffer plate 254风挡面板vestibule diaphram face plate风动石碴漏斗车pneumatic ballast hopper car风口air port 257风轮fan258 扶手hand hold 259辐板plate辐板径向裂纹radial crack in plate辐板孔plate hole辐板圆周裂纹circumferential crack in plate 263协助梁floor stringer附带风缸supplementary reservoir副风缸auxiliary reservoir干摩擦式轴箱定位装置 dry friction type journal box positioning device 267干燥器 dryer 268甘蔗车 sugar cane car 269杆件 member270刚性定位轮对rigidly positioned wheelset 271杠杆上拉杆lever connecting rod272高度调整阀leveling valve 273 高鹅头弯管high level bend274高级包房卧车superclass corridor compartment type sleeping car 275高摩合成闸瓦高压罐车high pressure tank car隔热棚车insulated box car给气调整阀pressure regulating valve 279 给水调整阀water supply governer valve 280 给水风缸water supply air reservoir281给水减压阀pressure reducing valve 282给水系统water supply system工具室tool room钩耳 coupler pivot lug 285钩肩coupler horn 286钩颈coupler neck 287 钩舌 coupler knuckle288 钩舌销knuckle pivot pin 289钩身coupler shank钩锁coupler lock钩锁销coupler lock lift 292钩体coupler body293 钩头正面coupler front face 294钩腕外臂coupler guard arm 295钩尾coupler tail钩尾销draft key构架侧梁truck end sill构架协助梁truck auxiliary transom构架横梁truck transom构架纵梁truck longitudinal sill 302构件structural member303 固定杠杆truck dead lever 304固定轴距rigid wheelbase 305固定座椅fixed seat306 挂瓦室 journal bearing babbit metal lining room 307罐车容积计表tank volume table罐端板tank head罐体tank罐体鞍座tank saddle 311罐体长度length of tank 312转动圆tread rolling circle转动轴承故障自动检测 automatic roller bearing defect detection转动轴承间roller bearing shop 315滚圈rolling ring滚柱轴承试验台roller bearing test stand过滤器filter合造客车composite passenger car恒温膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 320 桁架式钢结构truss type steel structure 321 横带 rail322横向拉杆lateral connecting rod 323横向稳固性lateral stability红外线轴温检测所infrared journal temperature detection point红外线轴温探测系统infrared journal temperature detection system 326 后从板座rear draft lug327 后挡板back shield 328呼喊装置call button 329滑阀slide valve缓冲杆buffer rod缓冲梁buffer beam缓冲器反弹draft gear recoil缓冲器能量汲取率rate of energy absorbed by draft gear 334缓冲器容量draft gear capacity335缓冲器箱体draft gear housing 336缓冲器行程draft gear travel缓冲器预紧力draft gear initial compression缓冲器阻抗力draft gear reaction force at rating travel 339缓解部release portion 缓解阀release valve簧上重量suspendedweight簧下重量non-suspended weight 343回风道air return duct活顶盖removable hatch cover活动中梁底架underframe with slidingcenter sill 346活动座椅self-folding seat活鱼车live fish car货车保有量number of freight cars on hand货车技术交接所freight car technical condition handing-over post 350货车脚蹬sill step货车门锁door latch货车内墙板lining货车上侧梁top chord货车上开门upward swing door货车洗漱所freight car washing point 356货车下开门downward swing door 357货车摇枕挡column guide货车站修所freight car repairing point货物累积损害指数rate of accumulated freight damage 360 货物列车检修所freight train inspection and service point货物列车区段检修所transit freight train inspection and service point货物列车一般检修所freight train ordinary inspection and service poin 363货物列车主要检修所freight train main inspection and service point 364机械保温车辆段mechanical refrigerator car depot365 机械冷藏车组mechanical refrigerator car group 366机械通风装置mechanical ventilation equipment 367基础制动装置foundation brake rigging集尘器dirt collector集中式逆变器centralized inverter 370挤轨gage widening技术整备technical servicing加快制动阀部accelerated application valve portion 373加温车heater car加温套steam jacket家禽车 poultry car 376架车jack up car body 377间壁partition 减压中继阀reduction relay valve减振器试验台damper test stand 380减振指数damping index381检衡车weigh bridge test car 382降压电阻step down resistance降压气室pressure reducing reservoir沟通感觉子发电机inductor type alternator 385角灯corner lamp角柱corner post教育车education car接线端子connection terminal 389接线盒connection box 截断塞门cut-out cock解钩装置uncoupling device 392紧迫部emergency portion 紧迫风缸emergency reservoir紧迫制动阀emergency brake valve 395进风道air inlet duct 进气阀air inlet valve净制动率net braking ratio静强度试验台static strength test rack 399俱乐部车club car聚液窝liquid trap均衡风缸equalizing reservoir 402均衡杠杆equalizing lever 403均衡拉杆equalizing pull rod 404卡带tank band405 开敞式卧车open type sleeping car 406开锁地点lockset position of coupler407抗挤出稳固性stability against forcing out during train bucklin408抗颠覆稳固性 stability against overturning 409抗脱轨稳固性stability against derailment 410 可钉地板 nailable floor411可躺座椅 reclining seat412客车摆门 spring butt rocking door413客车保有量number of passenger cars on hand 414 客车隔门partition door415 客车技术整备所passengertrain technical servicing point 416客车脚蹬entrance door step417 客车脚蹬门vestibule entrance door 418客车门锁door lock419客车内墙板panel420客车配属辆数number of allocated passengercars 421 客车上侧梁cant rail422客车摇门swing door423客车整备库coach servicing shed424客车轴温报警passengercar journal temperature warning425客货车厂段修规程regulations for passenger/freight car repair in fa 426客室passengerroom427 客室通道aisle 428客堂车saloon car 429空车empty car430 空调客车air conditioned passengercar 431空气包tank dome432 空气调理装置air conditioning equipment 433空气控制装置pneumatic control device 434空气预冷装置air precooler435空气真空两用制动装置 air and vacuum dual brake equipment436 空气制动装置air brake equipment437空气自动控制装置automatic air control device 438 空重车制动装置empty/load brake equipment439空重车变换塞门empty and load changeover cock440空走距离idling stopping distance441空走时间idling braking time442控制电缆连结器control cable coupling 443控制室control cabin444控制箱 control box445扣车条件specified conditions for detaining cars 446库检examination in depot447迅速接头 quick coupling448拉板式轴箱定位装置tie-plate type journal box positioning device 449拉杆toggle arm 450拉杆式轴箱定位装置tie-rod type journal box positioning device 451拉钩检查距离car spacing for uncoupled inspection452 拉门 sliding door453 冷藏加温车refrigerator and heater car454冷冻板冷藏车freezing-plate refrigerator car 455冷凝器condenser456冷凝器风道condenser air concentrator 457 冷铸铁轮chilled cast iron wheel458离水格子floor rack459连结拉杆cylinder lever connecting rod460结合集尘截断塞门combined dirt collector and cut-out cock 461链子钩screw coupling 462两系悬挂two stage suspension463 了望车 observation car 464了望窗observation window 465列车管train pipe466列车尾部风压反应train rear end air pressure feedback467列车员室attendants room468列车制动简略试验train brake simplifiedtest 469 列车制动溜放试验coasting braking test470列车制动所有试验train brake overall test 471 列车制动试验器train brake tester472列车纵向动力longitudinal dynamic force of train473 列检 train examination 474临界阻尼critical damping475临界阻尼值critical damping value476 临修 temporary repair477临修线 temporary repair siding478零担办公车office car for peddler train 479流线型车体streamlined car body480 漏斗hopper481漏斗家风手动传动装置 pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device 482游客列车检修所passengertrain inspection and service point483游客疲惫时间passengerfatigue time484轮对寄存场wheelset storing yard485轮对动均衡查验wheelset dynamic balance test486轮对内侧距distance between backs of wheel flanges 487轮毂wheel hub488轮毂长度hub length 489轮毂厚度hub thickness 490轮毂孔wheel hub bore491轮毂孔直径hub bore diameter 492轮毂破碎burst hub493轮毂松动wheel loose on axle 494轮毂直径hub diameter495轮箍厚度tire thickness 496轮辋wheel rim497轮辋宽度rim width 498轮辋烧伤burnt rim 499轮辋辗出spread rim 500轮心wheel center501轮缘垂直磨耗vertical flange 502轮缘高度flange height503轮缘厚度flange thickness504 轮重减载率rate of wheel load reduction 505轮装盘形制动wheel-mounted disc brake 506轮座wheel seat 507 螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigeration compressor508落锤试验drop test509毛巾杆 towel hanging rod510每延米重量load per meter of track 511门滑轮door guide roller512门孔宽度width of door opening 513门柱door post514迷宫式密封labyrinth seal 515密封圈seal ring516密接式车钩tight-lock coupler517膜板 diaphragm518膜式空气弹簧diaphragm type air spring 519摩擦制动friction braking520磨擦板 friction plate 521磨擦式减振器snubber 522磨耗板wearing plate523磨耗型踏面worn profile tread 524母车car with axle generator 525木前枕wooden strut内顶板ceiling内端墙inside end wall内构架转向架inside-frame truck内梯manhole ladder囊式空气弹簧bellows type air spring挠度裕量系数coefficient of spring deflection reservation 532 扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring533暖汽端阀train pipe end valve534暖汽软管heater hose535暖汽软管连结器heater hose coupler 536暖汽支管heater branch pipe537暖汽主管heater train pipe 538爬轨climb on rail539 排风道air exhausting duct 540排气电扇exhaust fan541盘形缓冲器side buffer542 旁承承载side bearing loading 543旁承空隙side bearing clearance旁承载荷544 load on side bearing545 旁承支重转向架side bearing truck 546旁弯sidewise bending547刨花车wood chip car548配电柜electric power distribution cabinet 549配电盘switch board550平板地板flat floor551均匀减速度average retardation rate 552 安稳性指标riding index553迫导向径向转向架forced-steering radial truck554气密性air-tightness 555牵引钩hauling hook 556牵引梁draft sill557 前从板座front draft lug 558钳形梁schnabel559 墙板压筋flute or rib on sheathing 560球芯折角塞门ball type angle cock 561球形滚子轴承spherical roller bearing球形心盘562 spherical center plate563 球形轴箱定位装置ball type journal box positioning device 564曲梁式转向架curved-beam truck565全车振动试验台full car vibration test rig 566 全金属客车all metal passenger car567全开地点full open position of coupler 568裙板apron569燃煤独立温水采暖装置 coal-burning heater type hot water heating equipme 570燃煤温水锅炉coal-burning heater燃油独立温水采暖装置oil-burning heater type hot water heating equipmen燃油温水锅炉oil burning heater热泵heat pump热风范暖装置hot air heating equipment热工试验室heat engineering laboratory 576热裂纹thermal crack577 人孔盖manhole cover 578塞入门plug door579 塞入门导轮door guide wheel 580三大件转向架three-piece truck581三压力机构three-pressure equalizing system582三轴转向架three-axle truck 583散热管radiator584散装水泥车bulk cement car585 砂石车gravel car 586上鞍tank anchor587上防跳台top operation anticreep ledge588 上开窗upliftingwindow 589上拉杆top rod590 上挠度camber591 上旁承body side bearing 592上墙板cornice sheathing 593上心盘body center plate594上作用车钩top operation coupler595深盆辐板deep dish wheel plate 596绳栓rope lug597实制动距离actual stopping distance598实制动时间actual braking time 599市郊客车suburban passengercar 600室温控制器room thermostat601手动水泵hand water pump 602手制动机hand brake603手制动链轮hand brake sheavewheel 604 手制动曲拐 hand brake bell crank 605 梳洗架 comb rack606两侧踏面制动clasp brake607双层轿车平车double deck sedancar 608 双管荧光灯 double tube fluorescent lamp 609 双联杠杆 toggle linkage610双室风缸two-compartment reservoir611 双筒壁灯double cylindricalshade wall lamp 612双线制two wire system 613双向风缸two way cylinder 614水盘drip pan615水位表 water level gage616水温控制器water temperature regulater617水箱验水阀water tank test cock618四用广播机four-functionpublic address equipment 619四轴车four-axle car620伺服疲惫试验机servo fatigue testing machine 621送风道air delivery duct 622塑料轴瓦头plastic wearing end for plain bearing地道拍照车623 tunnel photographing car624缩短装置shortening device 625锁紧中心销locking center pin 626踏面剥离 shelled tread627踏面擦伤flat sliding628踏面基点tread taping point 629踏面磨耗tread wear630踏面打扫器tread cleaner 631踏面外形tread contour 632踏面锥度tread conicity633台位利用系数utility factor of the position 634套车telescoping635特等寝室superclassbedroom 636梯ladder637 提高阀poppet valve 638天窗skylight639 跳轨 jump on rail640 停驻制动parking braking 641通风车ventilated box car 642通风器ventilator643经过最小曲线半径minimum radius of curvature negotiable644 通气口vent645通用货车general-purpose freight car 646椭圆弹簧elliptic spring647 外顶板 roof sheet 648外端门gangway door649外端墙 outside end wall650弯形止阀bend stop valve651来去式制冷压缩机reciprocating type refrigeration compressor 652尾灯tail lamp653 尾框 coupler yoke654温水采暖装置hot water heating equipment 655温水箱hot water tank656稳固性安全系数safety factor of stability657稳固运转工况steady running condition 658寝室bedroom659无导框式转向架non-pedestal truck660 无空隙牵引杆slackless drawbar661无摇动台式转向架truck with no swing bolster 662 无摇枕转向架bolsterless truck663无中梁底架underframe without center sill 664五通塞门five-way cock665 雾化杯atomizing cup666 雾化轮atomizing wheel667吸入压力调理阀suction pressure regulating valve 668席别灯car class indicating lamp669 洗罐棚tank washing shed670洗罐设施tank washing equipment 671洗罐线tank washing siding672 洗罐站tank washing point673 洗面间washing room 674洗面器wash basin 675洗手器wash bowl 676下垂drooping677下防跳台rotary operation anticreep ledge 678下开窗 dropping window679下墙板 wainscot sheathing 680下心盘 truck center plate681下作用车钩bottom operation coupler 682下作用水阀under lever faucet683 限压阀limitingvalve684相对摩擦系数relative friction coefficient 685 相对阻尼系数damping factor橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定rubber elastic guide post type journal box positio。

常用运输词汇中英对照（一）货运用语/包装用语/搬运注意事项/发票用语/提单用语货物：goods||freight||cargo运输：transportation||transit||conveyance运送：to transport||to carry||to convey运输业：transportation business||forwarding business||carrying trade运输代理人：a forwarding agent承运人：a freight agent||a carrier船务代理人：a shipping agent陆上运输：transportation by land海上运输：transportation by sea货物运输：goods traffic||freight traffic||carriage of freights||carriage of goods 货轮：cargo boat||freighter||cargo steamer||cargo carrier火车：goods-train||freight-train卡车：goods-van||goods wagon||freight car||truck货运办公室：goods-office||freight-department运费率：freight||freight rates||goods rate运费：carriage charges||shipping expenses||express charges车费：cartage||portage运费预付：carriage prepaid||carriage paid运费到付：carriage forward||freight collect运费免除|| 免费：carriage free协定运费：conference freight||freight rate运费清单：freight account托运单：way-bill||invoice运送契约：contract for carriage装运：shipment||loading装上货轮：to ship||to load||to take on a ship装运费：shipping charges||shipping commission装运单|| 载货单：shipping invoice装运单据：shipping documents大副收据：mates receipt装船单：shipping order提货单：delivery order||dandy note装船通知：shipping advice包裹收据：parcel receipt准装货单：shipping permit租船契约：charter party租船人：charterer程租船|| 航次租赁：voyage charter期租船：time charter允许装卸时间：lay days||laying days工作日：working days连续天数：running days||consecutive days滞期费：demurrage滞期日数：demurrage days速遣费：despatch money空舱费：dead freight退关：short shipment||goods short shipped||goods shut out||shut-outs 赔偿保证书( 信托收据)：letter of indemnity||trust receipt装载：loading卸货：unloading||discharging||landing装运重量：shipping weight||in-take-weight卸货重量：landing weight压舱：ballasting压舱货：in ballast舱单：manifest船泊登记证书：ships certificate of registry航海日记：ships log船员名册：muster-roll( 船员, 乘客) 健康证明：bill of health光票：clean bill不清洁提单：foul bill有疑问提单：suspected bill包装用语用木箱包装：to be cased||to be encased用袋装：to be bagged用纸箱包装：to be boxed用席包：to be matted用捆包：to be baled包装费另计：casing extra包装费不另计算：cased free装箱免费：boxed free代费免除：bagged free席包免费：matted free捆包免费：baled free出口用包装：packed for export箱外附铁箍：cases to be iron-hooped施以铁箍：iron-hooping施以铁条：iron-banding用绳捆：roping鞭打|| 用藤捆包：caning情况良好：in good condition||in good order||in good state情况特别好：in excellent condition情况差劲：in bad condition呈腐败状况：in rotten condition已有发霉现象：in musty condition已受潮：in wet condition呈干燥状况：in dry condition已有破损：in damaged condition呈受热状况：in heated condition情况不很完整, 有瑕疵：in defective condition搬运注意事项小心搬运：Handle with care||With care此端向上：This side up||This end up请勿用钩：Use no hoks||Do not use dog hooks||No hooks不可滚转：Dont turn over不可掉落：Dont drop||Not to be dropped保持干燥：Keep dry不可横置：Keep flat||Stow level保持直立：Stand on end||To be kept upright易腐物品：Perishable goods保持冷冻( 不可近热)：Stow in a cool place||Keep cool||Keep from heat||Stow coll 不可平放：Not to be laid flat||Never lay flat不可抛掷：Not to be thrown down不可重叠：Not to be packed under heavy cargo||Not to be stowed below another cargo 小心易碎：Fragile-with care不可接近锅炉或机器：Away from boilers and engines防止潮湿：Guard against damp易流物品：Liauid中国制造：Made in china发票用语发票：invoice货物装运单：shipping invoice||foreign invoice国内发票：inland invoice||domestic incoice||local invoice领事发票|| 领事签证书：consular legalized invoice海关发票：pro forma invoice形式发票：skeleton invoice估价单：Skeleton Invoice提单用语提单：Bill of Lading||B/L清洁提单|| 无纠纷提单：clean Bill of Lading不清洁提单|| 有不良批注提单：foul Bill of Lading红色提单：Red Bill of Lading联运提单：Through Bill of Lading输词汇中英对照（二）常用英文缩略词:e.g.=for examplei.e.=that isetc.=et cetera1st=first2nd=second∴=therefore∵=because△=replace＜less than&=andW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/c1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2.外贸中常见英文缩略词1.C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2.T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3.D/P (document against payment)付款交单4.D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5.C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6.G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7.CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8.PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9.DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10.DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11.PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12.WT (weight)重量13.G.W. (gross weight)毛重14.N.W. (net weight)净重15.C/D (customs declaration)报关单16.EA (each)每个，各17.W (with)具有18.w/o (without)没有19.FAC (facsimile)传真20.IMP (import)进口21.EXP (export)出口22.MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23.MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24.M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25.M/V (merchant vessel)商船26.S.S (steamship)船运27.MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28.DOC (document)文件、的单据29.INT (international)国际的30.P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31.INV (invoice)发票32.PCT (percent)百分比33.REF (reference)参考、的查价34.EMS (express mail special)特快传递35.STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36.T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37.RMB (renminbi)人民币38.S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39.PR或PRC (price) 价格40.PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41.S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42.L/C (letter of credit)信用证43.B/L (bill of lading)提单44.FOB (free on board)离岸价45.CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

铁路专业部分常用词汇中英文对照一、职务名词1. 路局MD (Managing Director): 总局长DMD (Deputy Managing Director): 副总局长CS （Corporate Secretary）: 公司秘书MPCA （Manager Planning and Corporate Affairs）: 企划部经理CME (Chief Mechanical Engineer)：机辆总工CCE （Chief Civil Engineer）：工务总工FM (Finance Manager)：财务经理MM（Marketing Manager）：市场经理TM（Traffic Manager）：运输经理SM （Supplies Manager）：物资经理SM （Safety Manager）：安全经理HRM （Human Resources Manager）：人事经理HPR （Head Public Relations）：公关部主管HIT （Head Information Technology）：信息部主管CIA （Chief Internal Auditor）：内审主管Chief Pension Officer：退休金主管Chief Controller ：调度长2. 分局、站段及工厂RGM (Regional General Manager): 分局总经理RME （Regional Mechanical Engineer）：分局机辆总工RCE （Regional Civil Engineer）：分局工务总工S&T (Signaling & Telecommunication) Engineer:电务（信号与通信）工程师Head Commercial ：商业主管Head Human Resources ：人事主管Chief Administration Officer：行政主管Area Manager：区域经理WM （Workshop Manager）: 工厂经理SM （Station Master）：站长Senior Passenger Officer ：客运主管DPC （District Police Commander）: 地区警察指挥官二、部门和组织名词或惯称Head Office ：路局或总部CRET（Chinese Railway Expert Team）：中国铁路专家协调组Regional Office：分局Area Office：区域办事处Workshop：工厂CSP (concrete Sleeper Plant)：轨枕厂Quarry ：采石场TTC（TAZARA Training Center）：坦赞铁路局培训中心Locomotive Depot：机务段Rolling Stock Depot：车辆段Marshalling Yard：编组场Construction Unit：房建队Board of Directors:董事会Board Committee：董事会委员会Committee meeting：委员会会议或预备会Council of Ministers: 部长理事会Union：工会三、设备名称1. 机车LocomotiveMainline/shunting locomotive: 干线/调车机车DFH Locomotive：东方红机车Diesel Engine：柴油机Traction Motor：牵引电机Wheel set：轮对Bogie：转向架Running Part：走行部Axle: 车轴Coupler：车钩Valve：阀Bearing: 轴承Brake shoe：闸瓦Cow Catcher：排障器Vacuum horse：真空软管Air pipe：风管Control system：控制系统Battery：蓄电池DE （Diesel Electric）：柴油电传DH （Diesel Hydraulic）：柴油液传Driver’s Cab：驾驶室Crank Shaft：曲轴Locomotive failure：机故2. Wagon：货车DSO （Down Side Open wagon）: 低帮车CDSO (Container Down Side Open wagon): 低帮集装箱货车HSO (High Side Open):高帮车Co (Covered wagon)：棚车F (Flat wagon)：平板车FT (Flat Tank wagon)：平板罐车JTW (Jumbo Tank wagon)：大型罐车CF (Container Flat wagon)：集装箱平车WW (Well Wagon)：井型车BV (Brake Van)：守车LS (Livestock wagon)：牲畜车B (Ballast wagon)：石渣车R (Refrigeration wagon)：冷藏车3. Coach：客车1st Class Coach：一等车厢（软卧）2nd Class Coach：二等车厢（硬卧）3rd Class Coach：三等车厢（硬座）MD’s Coach: 总局长专用车Super Seat：软座车厢Dining/buffet Car：餐车Lounge Car：酒吧车Luggage Van：行李车4. 其它设备Gantry crane：龙门吊Trolley：轨道车Reversing Gear：换向机构Rescue crane：救援吊车Re-railing Equipment：复救设备Forklift：叉车Mobile crane：汽车吊Air compressor：空压机Mono block：轮饼Coupler knuckle：钩舌Wooden sleeper：木枕Concrete sleeper：混凝土轨枕Bridge sleeper：桥枕Turnout：道岔Semaphore signal：臂板信号机Interlocking equipment: 联锁设备Semi-automatic block system：半自动闭塞Head Crane：桥式吊车Drop Table：落车台Flaw detection machine：探伤仪Triple valve：三通阀Generator：发电机Shop ：车间Second crusher：二级破碎机四、运输词汇Financial year：财政年度Passenger train：客车Freight train: 货车Commuter train：通勤车Up train:上行列车Down train：下行列车Fuel：燃油Locomotive routing：机车交路Locomotive availability：机车完好率Timetable：时刻表Arrival time：抵达时间Departure time：出发时间Freight traffic：货运量Passenger ridership：客运量Parcel：行包tonne-km：吨公里turnaround time：周转时间punctuality：正点率interchange：过轨level crossing：平交道口good shed：货场weighbridge：轨道衡copper：铜manganese：锰coal：煤fertilizer：化肥timber：木材maize：玉米wheat flour：面粉molasses：糖稀container：集装箱sulphur：硫磺general cargo：杂货accident：事故derail：脱轨capsize：倾覆五、其它专有名词或短语Ministry of transport: 交通部Immigration office：移民局Exemption: 豁免证/工作许可PS （Permanent Secretary）：常秘cemetery：公墓Protocol：议定书Concession：特许经营Concessionaire：特许经营者/特许经营单位Manpower position：员工人数Clearance：清关Shipping documents：海运文件Bill of Lading: 提货单Packing List：装箱单Insurance：保险Commercial Invoice：商务发票Production meeting：生产交班会minutes：会议记录MOU （Memorandum of Understanding）：谅解备忘录Invitation letter：邀请函Motor vehicle license: 机动车辆证/上路许可financial statement：财务报表quarter：季度Turnover：营业额Revenue：收入Expenditure：支出Pension：退休金Rates: 费率Freight tariff: 货运价格Passenger fare：客车票价Permanent way：工务线路speed restricted area：限速地段land slide: 滑坡tamping machine：捣固机light/heavy motor trolley: 轻型/重型轨道车ballast：道砟curve: 曲线culvert：涵洞tunnel：隧道gradient: 坡度gauge：轨距/限界motive power：动力（设备）single locomotive operation：单机牵引MU (multiple unit) operation：多机牵引axle load：轴重Cummins：康明斯Transmission type：传动类型Hydraulic transmission：液力传动Piston：活塞Air brake: 空气制动Vacuum brake：真空制动H.F. (High Frequency) radio: 高频电台Microwave：微波Optic fiber：光纤Light repair: 小修Medium repair：中修Rehabilitation/overhaul：大修Spare part：零配件Kilimanjaro passenger train：乞力马扎罗号客车Mukuba passenger train：姆库巴号客车Compartment：客车包厢VIP lounge：贵宾室Control order：调度令Booking office：售票处。

货运常用词语中英文对照货物: goods /freight / cargo运输: transportation / transit / conveyance运送: to transport / to carry / to convey运输业: transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade运输代理人: a forwarding agent承运人: a freight agent / a carrier船务代理人: a shipping agent陆上运输: transportation by land海上运输: transportation by sea货物运输: goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights / carriage of goods 货轮: cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer / cargo carrier火车: goods-train / freight-train卡车: goods-van / goods wagon / freight car / truck货运办公室: goods-office / freight-department运费率: freight / freight rates / goods rate运费: carriage charges / shipping expenses / express charges车费: cartage | | portage运费预付: carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付: carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除/免费: carriage free协定运费: conference freight | | freight rate运费清单: freight account托运单:way-bill | | invoice运送契约: contract for carriage装运: shipment | | loading装上货轮: to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费: shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单/载货单shipping invoice装运单据:shipping documents大副收据: mates receipt装船单: shipping order提货单: delivery order装船通知: shipping advice包裹收据: parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ships certificate of registry航海日记ships log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill。

货物运输常用词汇中英对照运输就其运送对象来说，分为货物运输和旅客运输，而从货物运输来说，又可按地域划分为国内货物运输和国际货物运输两大类。

接下来小编为大家整理了货物运输常用词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!货物运输常用词汇中英对照一：船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice货物运输常用词汇中英对照二：货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight 卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry 航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill。

铁道车辆词汇英汉对照（简）Aabnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir 加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accumulated kilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator 交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance 实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间adapter 承载鞍adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control 空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning 自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air valve body 空气阀体air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池allowance 加工余量all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材ambulance car 卫生车ammeter 电流表analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid foot steps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆arch bar bogie 拱板转向架articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带berth 卧铺bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上旁承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒box car 棚车brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket 制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring 旁通阀弹簧Ccab 司机室cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆calculated braking distance 计算制动距离calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动canvas 帆布capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon equivalent碳当量car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car fleet 车队car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carline (车顶)弯梁catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈classification yard 编组场clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩cold-rolled steel冷轧钢clutch 离合器CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊column guide 摇枕挡combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance)common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment 整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe 凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pi pe 车长阀风管conduit 电线管connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴consumable electrode熔化电极container car集装箱车constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器convertor整流器(变交流电为直流电) COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官coolant 冷却剂, 冷却液cooler冷却器cooling medium冷却介质cooling test冷却试验cooling water system冷却水系统corner brace 角撑corner casting 角部铸件corner joint角接接头corner spring 角弹簧corner spring bracket 角弹簧座cornice (内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornice panel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor 走廊corridor coach带走廊的座车corridor train带走廊的包间列车corrosion test 腐蚀试验corrugated plate 波纹地板corrugated sheet 波纹薄板corten steel 耐候钢counter sample 对等货样, 回样countersunk pin 沉头销countersunk rivet 沉头铆钉countersunk screw沉头螺丝couple rod 连动杆coupler 车钩coupler body 钩体coupler carrier 车钩托梁coupler center line 车钩中心线coupler centering device车钩复原装置coupler knuckle 钩舌coupler link profile 车钩连接轮廓coupler lock钩锁coupler lug钩耳coupler neck 钩颈coupler plug 连接插头coupler pocket (钩身) 冲击座coupler positioner车钩正位装置coupler release rod车钩提杆coupler shank 钩身coupler shoulder 钩肩coupler support plate 钩体托板coupler tail 钩尾coupler tail fitting surface 钩尾配合面coupler yoke 车钩尾框coupling 联接器, 联轴器, 联轴节coupling coil耦合线圈coupling condenser耦合电容器coupling line 车钩连接线coupling sleeve assembly联轴节套组成cover plate 盖板cover stop 盖挡covered wagon 棚车crank曲柄, 曲轴, 曲拐crank shaft曲拐心轴crankshaft 曲柄, 曲轴crankshaft bearing曲轴轴承crew cabin 乘务员室crew cabin door乘务员室门crew cabin nameplate乘务员室名牌crew car 乘务员宿营车critical damping coefficient临界阻尼系数critical damping value 临界阻尼值critical speed临界速度critical temperature临界温度cross band 横带crossbar 横梁cross beam (风挡)横胶囊cross beam (车体)枕外横梁cross beam within bolster 枕内横梁crow bar 撬棍cruciform joint十字接头culture and education car 文教车current repair 小修, 现场修理cushioned-berth软席卧铺cushioned-berth sleeper 软卧车cushioned seat 软座cushioned-seat coach 软座车cut-out cocks 截断塞门, 截断阀cycle of repair修理周期cylinder body 缸体cylinder exhaust pipe汽缸排气管cylinder gauge汽缸量规cylinder lever制动缸杠杆cylinder skirt 汽缸裙部cylinder wall 汽缸壁cylindrical spring pin 弹性圆柱销Ddamper seat 减振器座damping coefficient of hydraulic damper油压减振器阻尼系数damping compound阻尼浆damping index 减振指数“Danger! Keep off !”plate“危险! 请勿动! ” 铭牌data base 数据库data processing 数据处理deceleration减速decibel分贝decorative plate 装饰板decrease减小量deep penetration welding深熔焊default默认(值), 缺省(值)defect缺陷deflection, deflexion 挠度deflector 止尘伞(离心集尘器) deformation变形defroster除霜装置dehumidifier干燥器, 减湿器dehydrated window双层玻璃窗DEMUs (Diesel Electric Multiple Units) 内燃电动车组density密度densimeter密度计depot ( 美国 )车辆段, 火车站depressed center flat car 凹底平车derailment coefficient 脱轨系数design speed 构造速度destructive test 破坏性检验detail drawing详图diagram frame 图表框dial gauge千分表dial indicator千分表, 百分表diaphragm 风挡, 膜板, 膜片diaphragm follower plate膜板挡, 膜片垫圈diaphragm nut 膜片螺母diaphragm retainer膜板压圈die 模具, 板牙die handle 板牙架die holder板牙架diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel AC locomotive交流传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive电力传动内燃机车diesel-engine generator 柴油发电机组diesel hydraulic locomotive液力传动内燃机车direct release直接缓解dirt collector 集尘器disc and tread brake equipment盘形制动及踏面制动装置disc brake bracket盘形制动器座disc braking 盘形制动disc hub 盘毂discharge cock (罐车)放出塞门discharge gate卸货门discharge pipe 卸料管; 出风管discharge valve 放气阀discharge valve gasket放泄阀垫discharge valve spring放泄阀弹簧distance between acting centers of journal load 轴颈中心距distance between backs of wheel rims轮对内侧距distance between bogie centers车辆定距, 转向架中心距distance between wire焊丝间距distance of travel 行程distance-reading thermometer遥测温度计distributing valve分配阀distribution valve 分配阀DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units)内燃动车组dormitory car (乘务员)宿营车dotted line虚线double-acting brake cylinder双向作用制动缸double acting engine双动式发动机double brake shoes双闸瓦double chamber reservoir双室储风缸double- power supply 两路供电double-deck car 双层客车double-deck sedan car 小汽车双层平车double end operation 双端操纵double-glazing glass中空玻璃double groove双面坡口double helical gear人字齿轮double pipe clip双管卡double plug door双拉门double-side braking 双侧制动double-side three-seat三人双面座椅draft gear 缓冲器draft gear attachment缓冲器附件draft gear capacity test缓冲器能力试验draft lug 从板座draft presentation汇票提示draft sill 牵引梁drafting scale绘图比例尺draftsman (英国)绘图员drain cock 排水塞门drain hole排水孔drain hole cap排水孔盖drain hole wood pad排水孔垫木drain nut 排水堵drain pan 排水盘drain pipe 排水管drain pipe fitting排水套管drain pipe seat 排水管座drain valve 排水阀, 除水阀drainage hole 排水孔drainage pipe 排水管drainage slats 离水格子draughting scale绘图比例尺draughtsman (美国)绘图员draw v.划 (线), 绘 (图)draw by lot抽签draw hook 牵引钩draw on the reserves动用储备drier-filter 干燥过滤器drip pan 水盘drive pull rod 驱动拉杆drive rod 传动杆drive shaft 传动轴drive shaft bearing 传动轴承drum（金属）桶dryer 干燥器dummy bogie 假台车dumping air cylinder 倾翻气缸dumping box (自翻车)车箱dumping hydraulic device倾翻液压装置dumping mechanism 倾翻机构dumping power device倾翻动力装置durable diaphragm 磨耗风挡durables 耐用品dust chamber 集尘盒, 集尘室dust-collecting vent 收尘口dust collector 集尘箱, 集尘器dust deflector (车窗) 挡灰装置dust guard 防尘板, 防尘罩dust guard bushing防尘套dust guard seat 防尘板座dust protector防尘罩dust removal system 除尘系统DVT (Driving Van Trailer)司机控制车dynamic braking 动力制动dynamic deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic performance test动力学性能试验dynamics test动力学试验Eeccentric 偏心轮eccentric rod偏心杆eccentric shaft 偏心轴eccentricity偏心度eddy current 涡流eddy current brake涡流制动机eddy current clutch涡流离合器education car 教育车elastic coupling 弹性联轴器, 弹性耦合elastic limit弹性极限elastic support device 弹性支撑装置elastic positioning bushing 弹性定位套elastomer buffer 弹性胶泥缓冲器elbow 弯头electric arc welding 电弧焊electric boiler 电开水炉electric compressor governor电动压缩机调压器electric connector 电力连接器electric connector hanging box 电力连接器挂盒electric drive电力传动, 电力驱动electric fan 电风扇electric governor电动调压器electric heater 电热器electric heating equipment电热采暖装置electric-leakage circuit interrupter漏电断路器electric humidifier 电加湿器electric locker 配电柜electric locomotive电力机车electric-magnetic contactor电磁接触器electric-magnetic signal system电磁信号系统electric motor car电力动车electric oil pump 电动油泵electric power cabinet 电源柜electric traction电力牵引electric transmission电力传动electric water boiler 电开水炉electric water heater 电热水器electric water pump 电动水泵electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified section 电气化区段electro-magnet电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器electromagnetic coupling电磁联轴节, 电磁耦合electromagnetic platen电磁平台electro-magnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic valve for air delivery 电磁放风阀electronic antiskid device电子防滑器Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换系统electronic rectifier 电子整流器electro-pneumatic brake 电空制动机electroslag welding电渣焊elevation标高, 海拔emergency application 紧急制动emergency braking 紧急制动emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀emergency brake valve hood 紧急制动阀罩emergency button 急停按钮emergency dispersal door system应急疏散门系统emergency electric power box应急电源箱emergency lighting 应急照明emergency piston 紧急活塞emergency local reduction of air pressure 紧急局减emergency relay valve紧急中继阀emergency reservoir紧急风缸emergency valve 紧急阀emergency valve body紧急阀体emergency valve gasket紧急阀垫empty braking ratio 空车制动率empty car 空车empty/load changeover cock空重车转换塞门empty car safety valve 空车安全阀EMUs (electric multiple units)电动车组enclosure (Encl.) 附件end 1 = end A一位端end 2 = end B二位端end connector 端部连接器end corner post 端角柱end door 端门end door post 端门柱end door support assembly端门支架组成end frame 端部结构end of car 车端end sheathing 端墙板end sill 端梁end structure 端墙结构end underframe端部底架endwall 端墙endwall sheathing端墙板endwall skin端墙板end window 端窗engage v. 啮合, 从事, 聘entrance door post 门框柱epoxy putty环氧腻子epoxy resin环氧树脂equalizer 均衡梁equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing reservoir均衡风缸equivalent length 车辆换长equalizer spring 均衡弹簧equalizing lever 均衡杠杆equalizing pull-rod 均衡拉杆equipment locker 设备仓equivalent virtual braking distance空走距离equivalent virtual braking time空走时间erosion溶蚀escort room 押运间EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术estimated budget概算ethylene乙烯evaporating fan 蒸发风机evaporating surface蒸发面evaporation plate 汽化板evaporator pressure regulator蒸发压力调节阀evaporator 蒸发器, 汽化器evenness of surface切割面平面度exceptional discount额外折扣excessive penetration下塌excessive pressure过剩压力exchange at equal value等价交换exchange at unequal value不等价交换exchange control 外汇管理excitation rectifier 励磁整流器exciter励磁机exclusion（保险）除外责任exclusive agency独家代理exclusive distributor独家经销商exclusive sales包销exclusive sales agreement包销协议exempt from taxation免税ex factory工厂交货价exhaust air grilles 排气格栅exhaust cock 排气塞门exhaust cover plate 排风盖板exhaust duct 排风道exhaust fan 排气扇exhaust fan motor 排气扇马达exhaust gas turbine废气涡轮机exhaust gas turbocharger废气涡轮增压器exhaust outlet 排气口exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port 排气口expansion plate膨胀板expansion stroke膨胀冲程expansion tank 膨胀水箱expansion valve 膨胀阀expectation value期待值explosion-proof 防爆(式)的,防炸(裂)的explosion-proof door 防爆门explosion welding 爆炸焊export licence出口许可证export-oriented car 出口车export performance 出口实绩export subsidy 出口补贴ex quay码头交货价extensible trap door可延长的翻板extension( 焊接)调伸长度extension rod 延长杆extension spring 拉伸弹簧extinguisher灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂extraneous risks外来风险extrusion ring 压圈ex warehouse仓库交货价ex works（EXW）工厂交货eye bolt 活节螺栓Fface of cut切割面face of weld焊缝正面face value票面价值factor代理商, 代销商fail to deliver goods at the time stipulated 不如期交货failure to delivery risk交货不到险fair average quality(FAQ)良好平均品质fair quality中等质量fan propeller (保温车) 轴流风机fan blade 风扇叶片fancy price不合理价格farsighted, farseeing有远见的fastener 紧固件fastening plate 固定板fatigue strength 疲劳强度favorable trade balance贸易顺差fax = fax machine 传真机FGRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastics)玻璃钢faying surface贴合面feasibility study可行性研究fee of sample样品费felt 毛毡felt seal毛毡密封felt strip 毡条felt support 毡托FEM (finite element method)有限元法female elbow union 内接活弯头fiberglass wool玻璃棉field welding现场焊接, 工地焊接FIFO/fifo(first in first out) 先进先出file n. 挫(刀) v. 用挫刀挫(平, 光)filter felt 滤尘毡filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝fillet weld leg焊脚fillet weld size焊脚尺寸fillet welding 角焊fillet welding in flat position 船形焊filter 滤尘器, 过滤器filter core滤芯filter plate滤光玻璃filter screen 滤尘网, 过滤网fin飞边final drive末级传动final reduction gear末级减速齿轮finance leasing金融租赁/融资租赁financial company金融公司financial year财政年度finish光洁度finish coat 面漆fire auto-warning apparatus火灾自动报警器fire policy(f.p.)火险保单fireproof plate 防火板fire risk extension clause火险责任扩展条款first-aid repair抢修, 紧急修理first-class passenger car 一等客车first-level piston rod 一级活塞杆fiscal year财政(会计)年度fish-belly sill 鱼腹梁fish eye白点fitter 装配工fit tolerance 配合公差five-way cock 五通塞门five-way cock extension rod五通塞门把手连接杆five-way cock handle五通塞门把手fixed capital investment固定资本投资fixed coupler 固定车钩fixed door stop 固定门挡fixed fulcrum bracket 固定支点座fixed inclined plate/wedge 固定斜板fixed lever 固定杠杆fixed lock 固定锁fixed seat 固定座椅fixed turnover lock 固定式翻转锁fixed wheelbase 固定轴距fixed window 固定窗fixture焊接夹具; 工装flaking on wheel tread 踏面剥离flame boring火焰穿孔flame clearing火焰净化flame envelope外焰flame spraying火焰喷涂flame stability火焰稳定性flammable material 易燃材料flange 法兰盘, 轮缘flange base line轮缘高度测定线flange contour轮缘外形(轮廓) flange height轮缘高度flange joint 法兰接头flange lubricator轮缘润滑器flange plate 翼板flange profile 轮缘外形flange thickness 轮缘厚度flange wear轮缘磨耗flange welding卷边焊flanging 外缘翻边flash闪光flash allowance闪光留量flashback回烧flashback arrester回火保险器flash current闪光电流flash point 闪点flash time闪光时间flash welding闪光对焊flask砂箱, 细颈瓶flat car 平车，平板车flat car for containers 集装箱平车flat floor plate 平地板flat pallet平板托盘flat position平焊位置flat position welding平焊flat rate统一价; 包价(收费制)flat roof sheathing 平顶板flat terminal 扁平端子flaw裂纹, 裂痕, 缺陷flaw detection探伤flexible braking 柔性制动flexible conduit挠性电线管, 蛇皮管flexible container集装袋flexible wire 软线floating exchange rate浮动汇率floating lever游动杠杆floating lever bracket游动杠杆托floating lever fulcrum游动杠杆支点floating tube游动管floor最低限额(价格); 汇价下限floor chute地板斜槽floor edge cover plate 地板压铁floor grid 离水格子floor grill离水格子floor header 地板头floor height 地板面高度floor rack 地板架, 垫仓板floor rack slats 离水格子floor nailing strip地板木梁floor support 地板横梁flooring 地板料forehand welding左焊法flow chart (工艺) 流程图flow control流量控制flow counter流量计flow gauge流量计flow indicator流量指示器flow meter流量表fluid coupling 液力耦合器fluidity of slag熔渣流动性fluorescent light荧光灯flush bolt 埋头螺栓, 平头螺栓flush handle 齐平面嵌装把手flush pipe 出水管flush tank 冲洗水箱flush toilet 抽水马桶flush valve 冲便阀flux 焊剂flux backing焊剂垫flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux density磁通密度flyover, (AmE) overpass 立交桥foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器F.O.B(Free on Board)(船上交货)离岸价FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB stowed船上交货并理舱FOB trimmed 船上交货并平舱FOB under tackle FOB 吊钩下交货FOB vessel指定装运港船上交货foldable upper-level berths 可翻转上铺folding diaphragm 折叠风挡folding seat 折叠座椅follower 压圈，从板。

铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车 locomotive机车种类 types of locomotive蒸汽机车 steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车 electric locomotive燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive动车组 motor train unit；motor train set动车 motot car拖车 trailer铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive客运机车 passenger locomotive货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive支配机车 disposal locomotive非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive运用机车 locomotive in operation检修机车 locomotive under repairing备用机车 locomotive in reserve封存机车 locomotive stored up待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair机车出租 leased locomotive机车报废 locomotive retirement机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage机车整备 locomotive servicing； locomotive running preparation机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification转向架中心 bogie pivot center转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度 locomotive overall length机车宽度 locomotive width机车高度 locomotive height机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight机车重量 locomotive weight机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set机车噪声 locomotive noise热值；发热量 heat value机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤 coal for locomotive机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive机车用电 electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive标准煤 standard coal机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive给水 water supply水鹤 water crane给水处理 water [supply] treatment炉内软水 water softened in boiler炉外软水 water softened out of boiler软水 water softened净水 water purified机务段 locomotive depot机车运用段 locomotive running depot机车检修段 locomotive repair depot机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus机车故障 locomotive failure机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率 total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractivecharacteristic curve of locomotive机车功率 locomotive power轮周功率 output power at wheel rim比功率 power/weight ratio比重量 weight/power ratio单位体积功率 specific volume power机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort基本阻力 basic resistance运行阻力 running resistance惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting resistance起动阻力 starting resistance附加阻力 additional resistance坡道阻力 gradient resistance曲线阻力 curve resistance空气阻力 air resistance单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance速度控制系统 speed control system加速 acceleration减速 deceleration恒速 constant speed加速力 acceleration force减速力 deceleration force列车制动 train braking制动方式 brake mode空气制动 air brake真空制动 vacuum brake动力制动 dynamic brake液力制动 hydraulic brake电阻制动 rheostatic brake再生制动 regenerative brake电空制动 electropneumatic brake蓄能制动 energy-storing brake涡流制动 eddy current brake磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动 tread brake盘型制动 disc brake机车制动周期 locomotive braking period机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking常用制动 service braking； service application最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application阶段制动 graduated application自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解 release直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release阶段缓解 graduated release自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release漏泄 leakage充风；充气 charging阶段提升 graduated increasing保持位 suppression； maintaining position； holding position制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction过量减压 over reduction局部减压 local reduction分段减压 split reduction最大常用减压 full servive reduction常用局减 quick service紧急局减 quick action前后风压差 false gradient列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient保压停车 stopping at maintaining position缓解停车 stopping at release缓解波速 release propagation rate制动波速 braking propagation rate机车制动机 locomotive brake gear空气压缩机 air compressor调压器 pressure regulator给风阀 feed valve减压阀 reducing valve机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve切换阀 transfer valve自动制动阀 automatic brake valve单独制动阀 independent brake valve滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator总风缸 main air reservoir空气干燥器 air dryer撒砂装置 sanding device砂箱 sand box撒砂阀 sanding valve撒砂器 sandingsprayer紧急撒砂 emergency sanding自动撒砂 automatic sanding间隙效应 slack actionL/V比值 L/V ratio弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district机车交路 locomotive routing单肩回交路 single-arm routing双肩回交路 double-arm routing半循环交路 semi-loop routing循环交路 loop routing环形交路 circular routing短交路 short routing长交路 long routing直通交路 through routing机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组 locomotive crew司机 driver副司机 assisant driver指导司机 driver instructor司炉 fireman机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里 converted running kilometers沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行 light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction 多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车 leading locomotive机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation机车保养 locomotive maintenance机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]； locomotive general overhaul架修 intermediate repair定修 periodical repair； light repair蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修 locomotive repair in works机车段修 locomotive repair in depot日常检查 routine inspection机车临修 locomotive temporary repair定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修 repair based on condition of component换件大修 component exchange repair配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component预防维修制 preventive maintenance system检修周期 period of inspection and repair月检 monthly inspection定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时 standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program磨耗限度 limit of wear检修限度 locomotive repair limit第一限度 1st limit第二限度 2nd limit使用限度 operation limit中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备 turning facilities转盘 turntable机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotivefacilities机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation 机车验收 acceptance of locomotive机车试运转 locomotive trial run形式试验 type test性能试验 performance test鉴定试验 homologation test出厂试验 predelivery test制动试验 brake test牵引试验 traction test负载试验 loaded test； load test牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill动力学试验 dynamics test强度试验 strength test运用试验 service test； operation test耐久性试验 durability test可靠性试验 reliability test例行试验 routine test特殊试验 special test研究性试验 investigation test抽样试验 sampling test模拟试验 analogue test机车履历簿 locomotive logbook直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车 single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit 电流制 current system直流制 DC system单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system单相低频交流制 single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式 voltage regulation mode高压侧调压 high voltage regulation低压侧调压 low voltage regulation分级调压 stepped voltage regulation无级调压 stepless voltage regulation相控调压 phase control斩波调压 chopper control变阻调压 rheostatric control整流方式 mode of rectification牵引变流器 traction convertor牵引逆变器 traction invertor牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor直流斩波器 DC chopper单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier非对称半控桥式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge 硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device电力传动方式 mode of electric drive直流传动 DC drive交-直流传动 AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC drive调速方式 mode of speed control变压调速 variable voltage speed control变频调速 variable frequency speed control变极调速 pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动 monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive； hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive直接驱动 gearless drive； direct drive独立驱动 individual drive组合驱动 coupled axle drive连杆驱动 rod drive组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车 rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply主电路 power circuit； main circuit高压电路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit低压电路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit网侧电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路 traction circuit制动电路 braking circuit滤波电路 filter circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train控制电路 control circuit控制电源 control source蓄电池电路 battery circuit指令电路 command circuit照明电路 lighting circuit仪表电路 instrument circuit联锁电路 interlocking circuit信号电路 signal circuit起动电路 starting circuit保护电路 protective circuit电子控制电路 electronic control circuit电空制动电路 electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit防空转防滑行保护电路 anti-slip/slide protection circuit 音频通讯电路 audio communication circuit电连接器 electric coupler自动电连接器 electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器 multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机 traction motor直流牵引电动机 DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机 pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机 AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机 single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机 three phase AC traction motor 抱轴式牵引电动机 axle hung traction motor； nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机 frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机 bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机 underframe mounted traction motor 串励电动机 series excited motor并励电动机 shunt excited motor复励电动机 compound excied motor他励电动机 separately excited motor同步电动机 synchronous motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机 alternating current commutator motor 全封闭式电动机 totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机 ventilated motor自通风式电动机 self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机 force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机 linear motor直线同步电动机 linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机 linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速 motor speed电动机超速 runaway speed电动机特性 motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩 motor torque启动转矩 starting torque峰值转矩 peak torque制动转矩 braking torque最大输出功率 maximum output启动电流 starting current峰值电流 peak current标称电压 nominal voltage变压器电势 transformer EMF片间平均电压 mean voltage between segments片间最高电压 maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场 weakened field最大磁场 maximum field最小磁场 minimum field磁场消弱率 field weakening磁场消弱系数 coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比 speed ratio on constant power转向器 commutator换向片 commutator segment电枢线圈 armature coil均压线 equalizer；cable bond转轴 shaft定子 stator转子 rotor主极铁心 mainpole core主极线圈 mainpole coil换向极铁心 interpole core换相极线圈 interpole coil补偿线圈 compensating coil机座 frame铸造机座 cast frame焊接机座 welding frame半叠片机座 semi-laminated frame全叠片机座 full-laminated frame电刷装置 brush gear刷握 brush-holder刷盒 brush box电刷 brush端盖 end shield抱轴悬挂装置 suspension bearing主发电机 main generator直流主发电机 DC main generator交流主发电机 main alternator辅助发电机 auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机 DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机 DC starting generator； dynastarter直流控制发电机 DC control generator直流励磁机 DC exciter劈相机 Arno converter； phase splitter辅助电动机 auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机 DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机 asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机 air compressor motor通风机电动机 blower motor泵电动机 pump motor控制电机 control electric machine自整角机 synchro测速发电机 tachogenerator机车牵引变压器 traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器 core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器 shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器 traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器 regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器 tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器 oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器 rectifier transformer电源变压器 supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器 isolating transformer同步变压器 synchronous transformer 脉冲变压器 pulse transformer控制变压器 control transformer信号变压器 signal transformer励磁变压器 excitation transformer高压绕组 high voltage winding； high tension winding低压绕组 low voltage winding； low tension winding调压绕组 regulating winding励磁绕组 excitation winding辅助绕组 auxiliary winding列车供电绕组 train coach supply winding自然循环 natural circulation强迫循环 forced circulation强迫导向循环 forced guided circulation牵引电抗器 traction tractor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor过渡电抗器 transition reactor接地电抗器 earthing reactor； grounding reactor制动电抗器 braking reactor分流电抗器 divert shunt reactor； inductive shunt滤波电抗器 filter reactor均流电抗器 sharing reactor限流电抗器 inductive reactor； current limiting reactor 换相电抗器 commutation reactor起动电阻器 staring resistor制动电阻器 braking resistor过渡电阻器 transistion resistor分流电阻器 divert shunt resistor； shunting resistor稳定电阻器 stabilizing resistor调节电阻器 regulating resistor制动电阻柜 braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件 braking resistor grid非线性电阻器 non-linear resistor滤波电容器 filter capacitor换相电容器 commutating capacitor保护电容器 protective capacitor起动电容器 starting capacitor补偿电容器 compensation capacitor主断路器 line circuit-breaker真空主断路器 line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器 line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器 DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器 current collector受电弓 pantograph单臂受电弓 single arm pantograph双臂受电弓 double arm pantograph弓头 pantograph bow受电弓滑板 pantograph pan弓角 pantograph horn受电弓气缸 pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子 supporting insulator第三轨受电器 conductor rail collector受电靴装置 shoegear集电靴 collector shoe电磁接触器 electromagnetic contactor直流接触器 DC contactor交流接触器 AC contactor电空接触器 electropneumatic contactor组合接触器 grouping contactor线路接触器 line contactor磁场削弱接触器 field weakening contactor制动接触器 braking contactor励磁接触器 excitation contactor辅助接触器 auxiliary contactor调压开关 tap changer低压调压开关 low voltage tap changer； low tension tap changer高压调压开关 high voltage tap changer； high tension tap changer位置转换开关 position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关 drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关 cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关 power/brake changeover switch反向器 reverser电流制转换开关 current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关 main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关 auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器 short-circuiting device接地开关 earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关 traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关 pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关 isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关 fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关 isolating switch for control supply 司机控制器 driver controller调车控制器 shunting controller电空制动控制器 E-P brake controller按键开关 button switch； key switch自复式按键开关 self-reset push-key switch 非自复式按键开关 non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组 main button switch group； main key switch set 副按键开关组 secondary push-key switch group； secondary key switch set电磁阀 electromagnetic valve电空阀 clectropneumatic valve电液阀 electro-hydraulic valve保护阀 protective valve受电弓电空阀 pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀 anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置 anti-slip/slide protection device 轴重转移补偿装置 axle load transfer compensation device 功率因数补偿装置 power factor compensation device电压继电器 voltage relay电流继电器 current relay时间继电器 time relay中间继电器 intermediate relay速度继电器 speed relay温度继电器 temperature relay压力继电器 pressure relay欠电压继电器 under-voltage relay过电流继电器 over-current relay转速继电器 tachometric relay流速继电器 flow relay接地继电器 earth fault relay风压继电器 air pressure relay油压继电器 oil-pressure relay起动继电器 starting relay主电路库用插座 main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座 auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply 控制电路库用插座 control circuit socket for shed supply 重联插座 multiple unit socket印制电路板插座 printed circuit board socket电压调整器 voltage regulator温度调整器 temperature regulator位置指示器 notch indicator数字显示器 digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃 electric heating glass电测仪表 electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表 traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表 traction motor ammeter励磁电流表 excitation ammeter网侧电压表 voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表 auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表 control supply voltmeter控制电源电流表 control supply ammeter机车速度表 locomotive speedometer单相电度表 single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪 tachograph传感器 sensor； transducer电压传感器 voltage sensor电流传感器 current sensor压力传感器 pressure sensor速度传感器 speed sensor温度传感器 temperature sensor直流电流互感器 DC current transformer阀形避雷器 valve type arrester放电器 discharger轮缘喷油器 flange lubricator接地安全棒 earthing pole接地回流电刷 earth return brush前照灯 head lamp； head light副前照灯 subhead lamp； dim head light标志灯 marker lamp走行部灯 bogie lamp车号灯 side number plate lamp路签灯 train staff lamp记事灯 writing lamp照明灯 illuminating lamp指示灯 indicator lamp风喇叭 air horn高音风喇叭 high tone air horn低音风喇叭 low tone air horn警笛 siren警惕装置 vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验 inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查 general inspection称重试验 weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验 test for over-allair-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验 test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验 pantograph test介电强度试验 dielectric test事故预防措施的检查 checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验 test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验 checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验 test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验 test on air brake曲线通过实验 curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试 measurements of vibration parameters 辅助机组试验 test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验 test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验 test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验 test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验 test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验 test on external overvoltage机车功率试验 locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定 measurment of power factor机车效率测定 measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定 measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验 starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验 test for running resistance电气制动试验 electric braking test滤尘效果试验 test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验 test on sanding gear重联运行试验 test on coupled operation； test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查 check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。

知识点（三）⼁铁路运输词汇（中英⽂）关注“联运供应链”，为⾃⼰不断充电...铁路运输词汇-货运铁路运输 railway transportation；railway traffic铁路运输管理 railway transport administration铁路运营 railway operation铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic铁路⾼速运输 railway high speed traffic铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic铁路军事运输 railway military service铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization综合性货运站 general freight station；general goods station专业性货运站 specialized freight station零担货物中转站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station；part-load transhipmint station 营业站 operating station⾮营业站 non-operating station货场 freight yard；goods yard尽头式货场 stub-end type freight yard通过式货场 through-type freight yard混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard装卸线 loading and unloading track轨道衡线 weight bridge track轨道衡线 weight bridge track货区 freight area；goods area场库 storage yard and warehouse堆货场 storage yard货物站台 freight platform；goods platform货棚 freight shed；goods shed仓库 warehouse货位 freight section；goods section企业⾃备车 private car⽉度货物运输计划 monthly freight traffic plan旬间装车计划 ten day car loading plan要车计划表 car planned requisition list⽇要车计划表 daily car requisition plan货物品类 goods category计划内运输 planned freight traffic计划外运输 out-of-plan freight traffic；unplanned freight traffic 直达运输 through traffic成组装车 car loading by groups合理运输 rational traffic对流运输 cross-haul traffic过远运输 excessively long-distance traffic重复运输 repeated traffic迂回运输 round about traffic；circuitous traffic⽆效运输 ineffective traffic整车货物 car load freight零担货物 less-than-carload freight⼤宗货物 mass freight散装货物 bulk freight堆装货物 stack-loading freight成件包装货物 packed freight鲜活货物 fresh and live freight罐装货物 tank car freight易燃货物 inflammable freight易冻货物 freezable freight轻浮货物 light and bulk freight重质货物 heavy freight整车分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations ⼀批货物 consignment货物运到期限 freight transit period货物运单 consignment note货票 way bill；freight invoice货车装载清单 car loading list货物托运 consigning of freight货物承运 acceptance of freight货物交付 dilivery of freight货主 owner of freight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业 freight operation at originated station货物到达作业 freight operation at destination station货物途中作业 freight operation en route货物标记 freight label运输条件 traffic condition运输限制 traffic limitation；traffic restriction货车施封 car seal货物换装整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods货物运输变更 traffic diversion货源 freight traffic source货流 freight flow货流量 freight flow volume货流图 freight flow diagram货物发送吨数 tonnage of freight despatched货物到达吨数 tonnage of freight arrived货物运送吨数 tonnage of freight tranaported计费吨公⾥ tonne-kilometers charged运营吨公⾥ tonne-kilometers operated货运密度 density of freight traffic货车标记载重量 marked loading capacity of car货车静载重 static load of car货车动载重 dynamic load of car货车载重量利⽤率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity 货车⽇产量 serviceable work-done per day超限货物 out-of-gauge freight超限货物等级 classification of out-of-gauge freight超限货物检查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight阔⼤货物 exceptional dimension freight超常货物 exceptional length freight货物转向架 freight turning rack货物转向架⽀距 distance between centers of freight turning rack 跨装 straddle车钩缓冲停⽌器 device for stopping buffer action游车 idle car货物重⼼的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重⼼的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods货物重⼼的纵向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods集重货物 concentrated weight goods重车重⼼ center of gravity for car loaded重车重⼼⾼ center height of gravity for car loaded危险货物 dangerous freight；dangerous goods易腐货物 perishable freight冻结货物 frozen freight冷却货物 cooled freight加冰所 re-icing point控温运输 transport under controlled temperature保温运输 insulated trainsport冷藏运输 refrigerated transport加温运输 heating transport通风运输 ventilated transport容许运输期限 permissive period of transport国际货物联运 international through freight traffic铁路的连带责任 joint responsibility of railway发送路 originating railway到达路 destination railway过境路 transit railway国际铁路协定 agreeement of frontier railway国际铁路货物联运协定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic国际联运货物票据 international through freight shipping documents国际联运货物交接单 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic 国际联运车辆交接单 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic国际联运货物换装 transhipment of international through goods国际联运车辆过轨 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic 货物交接所 freight transfer point铁路⾏车组织 organization of train operation铁路⾏车组织规则 rules for organization of train operation车站⾏车⼯作细则 instructions for train operation at station军⽤列车 military train；troop train货物列车 freight train；goods train始发直达列车 through train originated from one loading point阶梯直达列车 through train originated from several adjoining loading points空车直达列车 through train with empty cars循环直达列车 shuttled block train单元列车 unit train组合列车 combined train技术直达列车 technical through train直通列车 transit train区段列车 district train摘挂列车 pick-up and drop train区段⼩运转列车 district transfer train枢纽⼩运转列车 junction terminal transfer train路⽤列车 railway service train列车重量标准 railway train load norm车辆换算长度 converted car length铁路站场与枢纽车站⼯作组织 organization of station operation站界 station limit车站等级 class of station⽆调中转车 transit car without resorting有调中转车 transit car with resorting本站作业车 local car接发列车 train reception and departure⾏车闭塞法 train block system空间间隔法 space-interval method时间间隔法 time-interval method书⾯联络法 written liaison method⾏车凭证 running token办理闭塞 blocking进路 route准备进路 preparation of the route列车进路 train route调车进路 shunting route通过进路 through route接车进路 receiving route发车进路 departure route平⾏进路 parallel route敌对进路 conflicting route]开放信号 clearing signal关闭信号 closing signal调车进路 shunting；resorting；car classification 解体调车 break-up of trains编组调车 make-up of trains摘挂调车 detaching and attaching of cars取送调车 taking-out and placing-in of cars推送调车 push-pull shunting溜放调车 fly-shunting；coasting；jerking溜放调车 fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车 humping有调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit with resorting集结时间 car detention time under accumulation⽆调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit without resorting中转车平均停留时间 average detention time of car in transit双重作业 double freight operations⼀次货物作业平均停留时间 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading 车站办理车数 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station车站技术作业表 station technical working diagram现在车 cars on hand运⽤车 serviceable car；car for traffic use；cars open to traffic⾮运⽤车 non-serviceable car；car not for traffic use列车编组顺序表 train consist list；train list列车预报 train list information in advance列车确报 train list information after depature车流 car flow车流组织 organization of car flow货物列车编组计划 freight train formation plan车流径路 car flow routing列车去向 train destination列车编成辆数 number of cars in a train列车运⾏时刻表 timetable列车运⾏线 train path上⾏⽅向 up direction下⾏⽅向 down direction列车车次 train number核⼼车次 scheduled train number机车周转图 locomotive working diagram平⾏运⾏图 parallel train diagram⾮平⾏运⾏图 non-parallel train diagram单线运⾏图 train diagram for singletrack双线运⾏图 train diagram for doubletrack成对运⾏图 train diagram in pairs不成对运⾏图 train diagram not in pairs追踪运⾏图 train diagram for automatic block signals基本运⾏图 primary train diagram分号运⾏图 variant train diagram车站间隔时间 time interval between two adjacent train at station不同时到达间隔时间 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time 会车间隔时间 time interval for two meeting train at station同⽅向列车连发间隔时间 time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction 追踪列车间隔时间 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals运输能⼒ transport capacity通过能⼒ carrying capacity输送能⼒ traffic capacity货运波动系数 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic能⼒储备系数 coefficient of reserved capacity区间通过能⼒ carrying capacity of the block section运⾏图周期 period in the train diagram通过能⼒限制区间 restriction section of carrying capacity列车扣除系数 coefficient of train removal运输⼯作技术计划 plan of technical indices for freight traffic装车数 number of car loadings卸车数 number of car unloadings接运重车数 number of loaded cars received交出重车数 number of loaded cars delivered接⼊空车数 number of empty cars received交出空车数 number of empty cars delivered运⽤车⼯作量 number of serviceable cars turnround管内⼯作车 local cars to be unloaded移交车 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations空车⾛⾏率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers货车周转距离 average car-kilometers in one turnround货车中转距离 average car-kilometers per transit operation管内装卸率 local loading and unloading rate货车周转时间 car turnround time运⽤车保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept货车⽇车公⾥ car kilometers per car per day列车密度 train density技术速度 technical speed列车出发正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains 列车运⾏正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains铁路运输调度 railway train control；railway traffic dispatching调度所 traffic controller’s office ；dispatcher’s office调度区段 train dispatching section；train control section调度命令 traffic [dispatching] order；train [dispatching] order车流调整 adjustment of car flow装车调整 adjustment of car loading空车调整 adjustment of empty cars备⽤货车 reserved cars备⽤货车 reserved cars运输⼯作⽇常计划 day-to-day traffic working plan调度⽇班计划 daily and shift traffic plans运⾏图天窗 ‘sky-light’ in the train diagram；‘gap’ in the train diagram 车站作业计划 station operating plan车站班计划 station shift operating plan车站阶段计划 station stage operating plan调车作业计划 shunting operation plan列车运⾏调整 train operation adjustment运转车长 train guard列车等级 train class反向⾏车 train running in reverse direction列车运缓 train running delay列车等线 train waiting for a receiving track列车保留 train stock reserved列车停运 withdrawal of train列车加开 running of extra train运输⽅案 traffic program分界点 train spacing point线路所 block post辅助所 auxiliary block post车站 station会让站 passing station越⾏站 overtaking station中间站 intermediate station区段站 district station横列式区段站 transversal type district station纵列式区段站 longitudinal type district station纵列式区段站 longitudinal type district station编组站 marshalling station；marshalling yard路⽹性编组站 network marshalling station区域性编组站 regional marshalling station地⽅性编组站 local marshalling station单向横列式编组站 unidirectional transversal type marshalling station 单向纵列式编组站 unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 单向混合式编组站 unidirectional combined type marshalling station 双向横列式编组站 bidirectional tranxversal type marshalling station 双向纵列式编组站 bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station 双向混合式编组站 bidirectional combined type marshalling station主要编组站 main marshalling station辅助编组站 auxiliary marshalling station⾃动化编组站 automatic marshalling station客货运站 mixed passenger and freight station货运站 freight station尽头式货运站 stub-end freight station直通式货运站 through-type freight station换装站 transhipment station⼯业站 industrial station港湾站 harbour station国境站 frontier station国际联运站 international through traffic station联轨站 junction station技术站 technical station铁路枢纽 railway junction terminal三⾓形枢纽 triangle-type junction terminal⼗字形枢纽 cross-type junction terminal顺列式枢纽 longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal 并列式枢纽 parallel arrangement type junction terminal环形枢纽 loop-type junction terminal混合形枢纽 combined type junction terminal尽端式枢纽 stub-end type junction terminal站线 siding；station track；yard track到发线 arrival and departure track到达线 receiving track；arriving track出发线 departure track编发线 marshalling-departure track调车线 shunting track；classification track牵出线 switching lead；shunting neck；lead track存车线 storage siding机车⾛⾏线 locomotive running track机待线 locomotive waiting track安全线 catch siding避难线 refuge siding尽头线 stub-end siding专⽤线 private siding客车洗车线 washing siding for passenger vehicle联络线 connecting line迂回线 round about line环线 loop枢纽直径线 diametrical line of junction terminal段管线 depot siding整备线 servicing siding线路中⼼线 central lines of track驼峰推送线 pushing track of hump驼峰溜放线 hump lead；rolling track of hump驼峰迂回线 uound about line of hump难⾏线 hard running track易⾏线 easy running track线束 track group线路全长 total track length线路有效长 effective track length坡度牵出线 draw-out track at grade道岔绝缘段 insulated switch section道岔配列 switch layout禁溜车停留线 no-humping car storage车场 yard到达场 receiving yard；arriving yard出发场 departure yard到发场 receiving-departure yard直通场 through yard调车场 marshalling yard；shunting yard；classification yard 辅助车场 auxiliary yard箭翎线 herringbone track调车设备 marshalling facilities；classification facilities铁路运输词汇-客运铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization列车 train列车 train车列 train set客运站 passenger station通过式客运站 through-type passenger station尽头式客运站 stub-end passenger station旅客列车编组 passenger train formation旅客列车 passenger train旅客快车 fast passenger train旅客特别快车 express train旅客直达特别快车 through express train国际联运旅客特别快车 interantional express train直通旅客列车 through passenger train管内旅客列车 local passenger train市郊旅客列车 suburban passenger train混合列车 mixed train旅游列车 tourist train临时旅客列车 extra passenger train；additional passenger train ⾏李 luggage；baggage包裹 parcel⼴厅 public hall；concourse⾏李房 luggage office；baggage office售票处 booking office；ticket；office候车室 waiting room；waiting hall⾼架⽕车厅 overhead waiting hall问讯处 information office；inquiry office客流 passenger flow直通客流 through passenger flow管内客流 local passenger flow市郊客流 suburban passenger flow客流量 passenger flow volume客流调查 passenger flow investigation客流图 passenger flow diagram旅客发送⼈数 number of passenger despatched；number of passengers originated 旅客到达⼈数 number of passengers arrived旅客运送⼈数 number of passengers transported旅客最⾼聚集⼈数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours旅⾏速度 travelling speed；commerial speed车票 ticket客票 passenger ticket加快票 fast extra ticket特快加快票 express extra ticket卧铺票 berth ticket站台票 platform ticket减价票 reduced-fare ticket学⽣票 student ticket⼩孩票 child ticket残废军⼈票 disabled army man ticket国际联运旅客车票 passenger ticket for international through traffic册页客票；联票 coupon ticket代⽤票 substituting ticket定期票 periodical ticlet公⽤乘车证 service pass⾏李票 luggage ticket；baggage ticket车票有效期 ticket availability⾏李包裹托运 consigning of luggages and parcels⾏李包裹承运 acceptance of luggages and parcels⾏李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels旅客换乘 passenger transference变更径路 route diversion错乘 takeng wrong train漏乘 missing a train越站乘车 overtaking the station旅客列车乘务组 passenger train crew旅客列车乘务制度 crew working system of passenger train旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train旅客列车包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train旅客列车包车制 responsibility crew system of passenger train列车员 train attendant列车长 train conductor乘警 train police客运密度 passenger traffic density旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passenger train旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passenger train set列车车底需要数 number of passenger train set required客车平均⽇车公⾥ average car-kilometers per car-day列车平均载客⼈数 average number of passengers carried per train 列车客座利⽤率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train 客车客座利⽤率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car。

英汉·汉英铁路运输词汇铁路通用词1 摆滚振动rock-roll vibration2 点头振动pitching vibration3浮沉振动bouncing vibration4侧摆振动swaying vibration5编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling6超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train7车轮滑行wheel sliding8车轮空转wheel slipping9持续速度continuous speed10垂向冲击vertical impact11横向冲击lateral impact12单轨铁路monorail13单线铁路single track railway14电气化铁路electrified railway15改建铁路reconstructed railway16干线trunk line17工业企业铁路industry railway18构造速度construction speed19国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic20国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic21国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic22国有铁路national railway23 货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station24 货运专线railway line for freight traffic25 机车车辆冲击impact of rolling stock26 机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock27机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock28机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock29机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock30 基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance31 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contact wire32 均衡速度balancing speed33 客货运混合线路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic34 客运专线railway line for passenger traffic35 矿山铁路mine railway36 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension37 列车颠覆train overturning38 列车分离train separation39 列车空气动力学train aerodynamics40 列车拉伸train running out列车尾部防护train rear end protection42 列车尾追train tail collision43 列车压缩train running in44 列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction45 列车正面冲突train collision46 临界速度critical speed47 米轨铁路meter-gage railway48 牵引定数tonnage rating49 牵引方式mode of traction50 牵引种类kinds of traction51 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance52 森林铁路forest railway53 伸缩运动fore and aft motion54 私有铁路private railway55 隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance56 铁道法规railway act57 铁道科学railway science58 铁路等级railway classification59 铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway60 铁路技术railway technology61 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation62 铁路建筑长度construction length of railway63 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance64 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system65 铁路条例railway code66 铁路线railway line67 铁路运营长度operating length of railway68 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system69 铁路专用线railway special line70 限界图clearance diagram71 限制速度limited speed72 限制轴重axle load limited73 摇头振动yawing vibration74 运营铁路railway in operation75 运营系统模拟simulation of operation system76 装载系数loading coefficient77 准轨铁路standard-gage railway78 纵向冲击longitudinal impact79 最大轴重maximum allowable axle load专业词汇中英对照翻译交通类- 铁路通用词1通用词general description2 组配用词coordinate word3 科学science4 研究research5 设想imagine;envisagement6 探讨investigation7 标引indexing8 咨询consultation;consulting9 复制reprography10 翻译translation11 编辑editor12 印刷printing13 修订revise14 保密security15 考察survey16 观感impression17 攻关tackle key problem18 论证argumentation19 系统system20 中心center21 经验公式empirical formula22 计算computation23 系数coefficient24 参数parameter25 数据data26 调查census27 分析analysis28 自动分析automatic analysis29 定量分析quantitative analysis30 定性分析qualitative analysis31 标志indicator;sign;marker32 分类classification33 分布distribution34 发展development35 预报forecasting36 影响influence37 动态dynamic38 模式mode39 会议conference40 国际合作international cooperation41 国际组织international organization42 结论conclusion43 经验experience44 机理mechanism45 原理principle46 理论theory47 建议proposal48 讲座lecture49 宏观macroscopic50 微观microscopic51 编制establishment52 鉴定certification53 评估appraise54 评价evaluation55 评论comment;review56 讨论discussion57 方法method58 方案plan;project59 方针policy60 对策counter measure61 决策policy decision62 书库book stock63 ;博览会展览会;博览会exhibition64 技术technique65 综合技术comprehensive technique66 技术革新technological innovation67 技术革命technological revolution68 技术改造technical reform69 技术座谈technical seminar70 技术转让transfer of technology71 技术合作technical cooperation72 技术引进technique introduction73 引进introduction74 进口import75 出口export76 工业化industrialization77 机械化mechanization78 系列化seriation79 合理化rationalization80 国产化home-made81 现代化modernization82 电气化electrification83 无维修maintenance-free84 经济性economy85 互换性interchangeability86 耐久性durability87 耐蚀性corrosion resistance88 可行性feasibility89 可用性applicability90 优化optimization91 装置device92 附属装置auxiliary93 大功率high power94 功能behaviour95 性能property96 特点feature97 效应effects98 效率efficiency99 生产率productivity100 生产能力production capacity 101 构造structure102 结构structure103 定型typification104 配方formulation105 载体carrier106 设计design107 研制developing;researching108 误差error109 样机sample machine110 型号type111 规格specification112 实例concrete example113 经营management114 经营机制management mechanism 115 股票stock116 证券securities117 利息interest118 资本capital119 投资investment120 利润profit121 技术市场technical market122 预测prediction123 统计statistics124 收入income125 竞争competition126 商品commodity127 食品food-stuff128 服装garments;uniform129 家具furniture130 纺织品textile131 ;家电家用电器;家电electrical home appliance 132 房地产real estate133 公司company134 集团公司group company135 产业industry;estate;property136 工业industry137 企业enterprise138 产品product139 产量output140 产值value141 租赁lease142 合同contract143 法人legal person144 投入产出cost-economic effect145 价格price146 价值value147 资源resource148 节约economization149 增产节约increase production and practise economy 150 挖潜top potential151 折旧depreciation152 报废dumping153 设备appliance154 设备更新equipment replacement155 设备改造equipment remodelling156 分配distribution157 租金rental158 罚金fine159 保险insurance160 费用cost161 成本cost162 指标target163 质量quality164 合并merge165 兼并annex166 破产bankrupt167 援助aid168 转让transfer169 社会化socialization170 开放open171 开发development172 开发区development district173 保税区bonded district174 经济特区special economic district175 乡镇企业village-town enterprise176 集体经济collective economy177 国有民营state-owned civil-operated 178 管理management179 管理学management science180 责任制system of personal responsibility 181 协作co-operation182 服务service183 制度system184 体制system185 计划planning186 规划planning187 总体规划comprehensive planning188 布局allocation189 条件condition190 治理administer191 改革reformation192 优点merit193 缺点demerit194 问题problem195 处理handle196 用户consumer197 状态state198 形式type199 组合式assembly type200 装配式fabricating;fabricated201 移动式movable type202 便携式portable203 大型large-type;macro-type204 中型medium type205 小型small scale206 微型microtype207 轻型light weight208 重型heavy-type209 上空overhead210 地下underground211 水下underwater212 空间space213 平面plane214 断面section215 纵断面longitudinal section216 横断面horizontal section217 限界clearance;gauge218 国际internationality219 国内inland220 国外abroad221 容量capacity222 提高raise223 降低reduction224 减少decrease225 增加increasing226 对比comparison227 温度temperature228 高温high-temperature 229 低温low temperature 230 湿度humidity231 高速high speed232 中速medium speed233 低速low speed234 转速rotation speed235 风速wind speed236 容许速度allowable speed 237 准高速quasi-high speed 238 真空vacuum239 尺寸size240 厚度thickness241 稠度consistency242 液体liquid243 蒸汽steam244 颜色color245 里程mileage246 单线single line247 支线branch line248 曲线curve249 线性linear250 非线性nonlinear251 季节season252 冬季winter253 夏季summer254 夜间night255 周期period256 临时interim257 未来future258 作业operation259 布置decorate260 装卸handling261 拆卸disassemble262 改造remodelling263 改进improvement264 选型model selection265 更新renew266 更换replacement267 造型moulding268 优化设计optimum design269 试制trial-produce270 制造manufacturing271 检查inspection;examination272 检测detection;check-out;inspection and measurement 273 大修overhaul274 中修intermediate overhaul275 维修maintenance276 抢修energency maintance277 修理repair278 修复repair279 修补mend280 涂油brush application281 加工manufacture282 加固reinforcement283 运行running284 运输transportation;traffic;transport285 运营operation286 运用utilization287 利用utilization288 应用application289 推广popularize290 保护protection291 保养maintenance292 养护curing293 诊断diagnosis294 施工construction295 工艺technology296 紧固fastening297 接头joint298 连接connection299 违章violation300 控制control301 操纵maneuvering302 回收recovery303 除冰deicing304 散热radiation;heat dissipation305 措施measure306 代替replace307 选择selection;selecting308 使用use309 过程process310 安全safety311 防风wind-break312 防渗seepage control313 防雪snow protection;snow-drift control 314 防暑heat-stroke prevention315 防潮damp-proof316 防裂anticracking317 预防prevention318 防止prevent319 防治preventive treatment320 病害disease321 缺陷defect322 渗透osmosis323 膨胀expanding324 松弛relaxation325 老化aging326 发热exothermicity327 失效failure328 氧化oxidation329 液化liquefaction330 碳化carbonization331 硬化hardening332 偏心eccentricity333 偏移deviation334 损伤injure335 损耗wear and tear;loss336 碰撞collision337 腐蚀corrosion338 锈蚀rust corrosion339 误动false operation340 滑动slide341 视觉vision342 听觉audition343 ;使用寿命寿命;使用寿命life;service life 344 隐患处理defect treatment345 变质metamorphism346 漏泄leakage347 漏水water leakage348 漏气gas leakage349 报警alarming;warning350 防爆anti-explosion351 爆炸explosion352 文献document353 图书books354 ;杂志期刊;杂志periodical;journal355 报纸newspaper356 教材teaching material357 汇编documentation;compilation358 论文article359 报告report360 研究报告research report361 调查报告investigation report362 法规regulation363 规范standard364 规程rule;code;procedure365 规章regulation366 规则rule367 细则detailed rule and regulation368 概况general situation369 述评review370 综述summarisation371 简介brief372 样本sample book373 说明书specification374 广告advertisement375 译文translation376 工具书reference book377 年鉴yearbook378 手册manual379 ;字典词典;字典dictionary380 ;目次目录;目次catalogue381 文摘abstract382 ;引得索引;引得index383 指南guide384 史志history record385 资料reference material386 视听资料audio-visual material387 统计资料statistical data388 会议资料meeting paper;conference paper 389 参考资料reference390 电影片film391 缩微胶片microfilm392 照片photograph393 图纸drawing;blueprint394 图表graph;diagram395 画册atlas396 文集collected works397 磁盘magnetic disk398 磁带magnetic tape399 录音带audio recording tape400 录像带video recording tape401 专用名词special noun;special term 402 地名toponym403 亚洲asia404 非洲africa405 欧洲europe406 大洋洲oceania407 北美洲north america408 南美洲south ametica409 世界world410 中国china411 日本japan412 泰国thailand413 印度india414 俄罗斯russian415 波兰poland416 德国germany417 奥地利austria418 瑞士switzerland419 瑞典sweden420 意大利italy421 西班牙spain422 英国britain423 荷兰holland;netherlands424 比利时belgium425 法国france426 澳大利亚australia427 加拿大canada428 美国the united states of america 429 路名railway name430 京哈线beijing-harbin railway431 京广线beijing-guangzhou railway 432 京沪线beijing-shanghai railway 433 京九线beijing-jiulong railway434 大秦线datong-qinhuangdao railway 435 石太线shijiazhuang-taiyuan railway 436 陇海线long-hai railway437 宝成线baoji-chengdu railway438 成昆线chengdu-kunming line439 兰新线lanzhou-xinjiang railway440 鹰厦线yingtan-xiamen railway441 福厦线fuzhou-xiamen railway442 广深线guangzhou-shenzhen railway443 日本新干线japan shinkanshen444 贝阿干线baikal amur railway445 桥名bridge name446 长江大桥chang jiang bridge447 黄河大桥huang he bridge448 钱塘江大桥qian tang jiang bridge449 隧道名tunnel name450 大瑶山隧道da yao shan tunnel451 阿尔卑斯山隧道alps tunnel452 青函隧道aomori-hakodate tunnel453 英吉利海峡隧道channel tunnel454 旅游业tourism455 服务业service trade456 摆滚振动rock-roll vibration457 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling 458 侧摆振动swaying vibration459 超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train460 车轮滑行wheel sliding461 车轮空转wheel slipping462 持续速度continuous speed463 垂向冲击vertical impact464 单轨铁路monorail465 单线铁路single track railway466 点头振动pitching vibration467 电气化铁路electrified railway468 浮沉振动bouncing vibration469 改建铁路reconstructed railway470 干线trunk line471 工业企业铁路industry railway472 构造速度construction speed473 国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic474 国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic475 国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffi 476 国有铁路national railway477 横向冲击lateral impact478 货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight stat 479 货运专线railway line for freight traffic480 机车车辆冲击impact of rolling stock481 机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock482 机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock483 机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 484 机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock485 基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance486 接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contact wire487 均衡速度balancing speed488 客货运混合线路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traff 489 客运专线railway line for passenger traffic490 矿山铁路mine railway491 阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimen 492 列车颠覆train overturning493 列车分离train separation494 列车空气动力学train aerodynamics495 列车拉伸train running out496 列车尾部防护train rear end protection497 列车尾追train tail collision498 列车压缩train running in499 列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction500 列车正面冲突train collision501 临界速度critical speed502 米轨铁路meter-gage railway503 牵引定数tonnage rating504 牵引方式mode of traction505 牵引种类kinds of traction506 桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance507 森林铁路forest railway508 伸缩运动fore and aft motion509 私有铁路private railway510 隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance511 铁道法规railway act512 铁道科学railway science513 铁路等级railway classification514 铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway515 铁路技术railway technology516 铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation 517 铁路建筑长度construction length of railway518 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance519 铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system520 铁路条例railway code521 铁路线railway line522 铁路运营长度operating length of railway523 铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system524 铁路专用线railway special line525 限界图clearance diagram526 限制速度limited speed527 限制轴重axle load limited528 摇头振动yawing vibration529 运营铁路railway in operation530 运营系统模拟simulation of operation system531 装载系数loading coefficient532 准轨铁路standard-gage railway533 纵向冲击longitudinal impact534 最大轴重maximum allowable axle load运输安全客运安全passenger traffic safety2 货运安全freight traffic safety3 安全检查safety inspection4 行车事故driving accident;train operation accident5 调车事故shunting accident;accident in shunting operation6 撞车事故train collision accident7 列车尾追事故tail collision8 冒进信号overrun a signal;overrunning of signal9 脱轨事故derail accident10 脱轨derail;derailment11 货运事故freight traffic accident12 货差shortage13 货损damage of cargo14 客运事故passenger traffic accident15 责任事故accident of responsibility;responsible accident16 伤亡事故casualty accident17 爆炸事故explosion accident18 运输事故traffic accident19 救援relief20 事故分析accident analysis21 事故调查accident investigation22 ;铁道治安/铁路治安railway public safety23 公安public security专业词汇中英对照翻译交通类- 铁路相关学科1相关学科interrelated subject2 交通运输traffic and transport3 交通运输网traffic and transport network4 交通枢纽traffic terminal5 交通运输组织traffic and transport organization6 综合运输coordinated transportation;comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport;intermode transport7 磁浮运输magnetic suspension transport8 公路运输highway transport9 航空运输aeronautical transport10 水路运输water transportation11 海上运输marine transportation12 内河运输inland water transport13 管道运输pipeline transport14 索道运输ropeway haulage15 军事运输military transportation16 战时运输war time transport17 工业运输industrial transport18 农业运输agricultural traffic19 邮政运输postal traffic20 矿山运输mine haulage21 城市运输urban transport22 城间运输inter-city transport23 地方运输local transport24 长途运输long-distance transport25 短途运输short-distance transport26 国际运输international transport27 运输方式协调coordination of modes of transport28 轮渡ferry29 交通运输管理traffic and transport management30 交通法law of traffic31 交通政策traffic policy32 运输效率efficiency of transport33 运输编码transport code34 运输调度transportation dispatching35 运输高峰traffic peak36 交通运输经济traffic and transport economy37 运输统计transport statistics38 运输指标transportation index39 运量volume of traffic40 周转量traffic turnover41 运输系数coefficient of transport42 运输比价parity of transport43 运输补贴transport subsidy;transport allowance44 运输成本cost of transportation/ transportation cost / traffic cost45 运价tariff / rate46 交通运输工具traffic and transport means47 车辆car / vehicle / wagon48 汽车automobile49 船舶ship50 渡轮ferryboat / ferry boat51 飞机aeroplane;52 直升飞机helicopter53 新交通系统new communication system54 交通运输设施traffic and transport installation55 港口port56 港口设备port equipment57 码头dock / wharf58 公路highway59 高速公路express highway60 机场airdrome / airfield61 机场连接线airport link line62 动力工程power engineering63 能源energy sources64 太阳能solar energy65 核能nuclear energy66 石油petroleum67 汽油gasoline68 石油气petroleum gas69 节能economize on energy70 节水water saving71 内燃机internal combustion engine;diesel engine72 汽油机gasoline engine73 煤气机gas engine74 斯特林机stirling engine75 汽轮机steam turbine76 外燃机external combustion engine77 发动机engine78 核动力nuclear power79 调速设备change speed equipment;speed control device80 机械工程mechanical engineering81 冶金metallurgy82 钢铁厂iron and steel plant83 冶金炉metallurgical furnace84 工业炉industrial furnace85 电炉electric furance86 熔炼smelting87 炼铁ironmaking88 炼钢steelmaking89 粉末冶金powder metallurgy90 粉末冶金设备powder metallurgy equipment91 粉末冶金制品powder metallurgy product92 金属学metallography93 金属分析metal analysis94 金相学metallography95 金相组织metallographic structure96 金相检验metallographic examination97 马氏体martensite98 贝氏体bainite99 奥氏体austenite100 珠光体pearlite101 热处理heat-treatment102 表面热处理surface heat-treatment103 感应热处理induction heat-treatment104 局部热处理local heat-treatment105 激光热处理laser heat-treatment106 加热heating107 退火annealing108 淬火quenching109 正火normalization110 回火temper111 时效aging112 渗碳carburizing113 渗硼boriding114 渗氮nitriding115 离子氮化ionic nitriding116 温度监测temperature monitoring117 热处理设备heat-treating equipment118 热处理炉heat treating furnace119 加热炉heating furnace120 退火炉annealing furnace121 感应炉induction furnace122 盐浴炉salt bath furnace123 冷处理subzero treatment124 表面硬化surface hardening125 金属表面保护metal surface protection 126 电泳涂漆electrodeposition coating127 喷漆spray painting128 静电喷漆electrostatic spray painting129 喷涂spray painting;spraying130 等离子喷涂plasma spraying131 金属陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying on metal132 喷枪spray lance133 浸涂immersion coating134 涂层coat135 电镀electroplating136 镀锌zinc plating;galvanizing137 镀铁iron plating138 刷镀brushing plating139 涂镀brushing plating140 非金属上镀non-metal plating141 阴极保护cathodic protection142 金属表面处理metal surface treatment143 ;喷丸抛丸;喷丸shot blasting;shot peen144 铸造casting;founding145 精密铸造precision casting146 离心铸造centrifugal casting147 压力铸造die casting;compression casting148 磁型铸造magnetic mould casting149 铸造设备founding equipment150 造型机moulding machine151 造型材料moulding material152 铸型foundry mould153 模型model154 制芯core making155 型砂moulding sand156 石英砂quartz sand157 水玻璃砂water-glass sand158 清砂cleaning;foundry159 砂处理设备sand handling equipment160 铸件casting161 铸钢件steel casting162 铸铁件iron casting163 铸件清理设备casting clearing equipment164 金属压力加工metal pressing165 ;锻造锻压;锻造metal forming and forging166 冲压stamping167 挤压extrusion168 冷镦cold heading169 拉拔drawing170 轧制rolling171 轧机rolling mill172 ;锻造设备锻压设备;锻造设备forging and pressing equipment 173 液压机hydraulic press174 水压机hydraulic press175 油压机hydraulic press176 模具dies177 锻件forgings178 焊接welding179 熔焊fusion welding180 等离子焊plasma arc welding181 电渣焊electroslag welding182 电子束焊electron-beam welding183 电弧焊electric arc welding184 埋弧焊submerged arc welding185 气体保护焊gas shielded metal arc welding186 气焊gas welding187 加压焊pressure welding188 爆炸焊explosive welding189 电阻焊resistance welding;flash butt welding190 接触焊contact welding191 点焊spot welding192 感应焊induction welding193 高频焊high-frequency welding194 铝热焊alumino thermit welding;alumino-thermit welding195 钎焊braze welding196 补焊repairing welding197 堆焊surfacing welding198 自动焊automatic welding199 激光焊laser beam welding200 ;不同金属焊接异种金属焊接;不同金属焊接dissimilar metal welding 201 焊机welding machine202 自动焊机automatic arc welding machine203 气压焊机gas pressure welder204 接触焊机contact welding machine205 焊接设备welding equipment206 焊接材料welding material207 焊条welding rod208 焊丝welding wire209 乙炔acetylence210 焊接接头区weld region211 焊接结构welded structure212 焊接工艺welding technology213 切割cutting214 ;金属切削机械加工;金属切削machining;metal cutting215 车削turning216 刨削planing217 镗削boring218 铣削milling219 磨削grinding220 研磨grinding221 抛光polishing222 齿轮加工gear machining223 螺纹加工thread machining224 孔加工bore machining225 电加工electric machining226 电解加工electrochemical machining227 电火花加工electrospark machining228 精加工fine machining229 机床machine tool230 数控机床numerically controlled machine tool231 机床自动化machine tool automation232 车床lathe;turning machine233 钻床drilling machine234 镗床boring machine235 铣床milling machine236 插床slotting machine237 刨床planing and shaping machine238 锯床saw239 磨床grinding machine240 动力头power head241 加工中心machining center242 刀具cutting tool243 钻头drill bit244 磨具grinding tool245 夹具jig246 量具measurer247 机械制造mechanical manufacturing248 机构学mechanism249 机械设计mechanical design250 制图drafting;drawing251 配合fit252 公差tolerance253 精度precision254 硬度hardness255 ;粗糙度光洁度;粗糙度surface finishing;roughness 256 清洁度cleanness257 磨合running-in258 强化strengthening259 铆接riveting260 装配assembling261 压装pressfit262 金属加工metal processing263 摩擦friction264 耐磨性abrasive resistance265 机械性能mechanical property266 机器人robot267 机械手manipulator268 工具instrument269 电动工具electric power tool270 风动工具pneumatic tool271 液压系统hydraulic system272 铆钉机riveting machine273 制氧机oxygen plant274 风机draught fan275 压缩空气compressed air276 泵pump277 容器container278 打包机sack packer279 上下料装置loading and unloading device280 ;生产线流水线;生产线flow line281 ;机械零部件机械元件;机械零部件machine element;machine parts 282 ;机械零部件机械零件;机械零部件machine parts;machine parts 283 齿根root284 耦合器coupler285 轴axle286 气压元件pneumatic actuator287 零部件component288 紧固件fastening part289 联接件connecting part290 配件accessories291 花键spline292 螺栓bolt293 轴承保持架bearing retainer294 飞轮flywheel295 阀valve296 润滑剂lubricant297 固体润滑剂solid lubricant298 硅油silicone oil299 电力工程electronic engineering300 电工基础electrotechnical base321 无功功率wattless power322 电流electric current323 负荷电流load current324 最大负荷电流maximum load current325 不平衡电流nonequilibrium current326 额定电流rated current327 ;电位临界电流critical current328 起动电流starting current329 短路电流short-circuit current330 励磁电流excitation current331 接地电流grounding current332 感生电流induced current333 超导电流supercurrent334 谐波电流harmonic current335 交流alternating current336 三相交流three-phase alternating current337 ;电工实验单相交流single phase alternating current338 工频交流industry frequency alternate current339 直流direct current340 电压voltage341 低电压low-voltage342 高电压high voltage343 额定电压rated voltage344 饱和电压saturated voltage345 过电压overvoltage346 操作过电压switching overvoltage347 欠电压undervoltage348 感应电压induced voltage349 谐波电压harmonic voltage350 跨步电压step voltage351 磁场magnetic field352 电磁场electromagnetic field353 磁场分布magnetic field distribution354 磁场效应magnetic field effect355 场强field intensity356 电磁electromagnet357 相位phase358 静电static electricity359 电工电路electrical engineering circuit360 高压电路high-voltage circuit;high voltage circuit;high tension circuit 361 保护电路protection circuit;protective circuit362 接地电路grounding circuit363 模拟电路analogue circuit364 电路理论circuit theory365 电机electric machine366 交流电机a.c.motor367 直流电机dc motor368 微电机micromotor369 电动机electric motor370 步进电动机stepping motor371 同步电动机synchronous motor372 ;异步电机异步电动机;异步电机asynchronous motor373 感应电动机induction motor374 伺服电动机servo motor375 发电机generator376 直流发电机dc generator377 交流发电机a.c.generator378 电机零部件electric machine component379 定子stator380 转子rotor381 电枢armature382 ;线圈绕组;线圈winding383 ;绕组线圈;绕组coil384 磁极pole385 电极electrode386 电刷carbon brush387 换向器commutator388 ;换向器整流子;换向器collector;commutator389 电器electrical apparatus390 电感器inductor391 互感器mutual inductor392 电流互感器current transformer393 电压互感器voltage transformer394 稳压器voltage regulator;voltage stabilizer395 硅整流机组silicon rectifier unit396 滤波器filter397 放大器amplifier398 低压电器low voltage electrical apparatus399 高压电器high-voltage electrical apparatus400 高压开关high-voltage switch401 负荷开关load switch402 自动开关automatic circuit-breaker403 电缆cable404 电工陶瓷制品electrotechnical porcelain products405 电碳制品electrical carbon product406 电力设备electric device407 发电power generation408 火力发电thermal power409 水力发电hydroelectricity generation410 原子能发电atomic energy power generation411 装机容量installed capacity412 发电厂power plant413 水电站hydroelectric power station414 核电站nuclear power plant415 ;移动电站电站列车;移动电站power generating train;movable power plant416 发电设备power generating equipment417 电力管理electric management418 电力系统electric power system419 电力系统调度electric power system dispatching420 变电所substation421 区域变电所area substation422 输电transmission423 高压输电high-voltage transmit electricity424 超高压输电super-high voltage transmitting electricity 425 输电线路transmission line426 输电铁塔transmission tower427 配电distribution428 高压配电high-voltage distribution429 低压配电low voltage distribution430 电杆pole431 电线wires432 环形供电loop feeding433 用电power supply434 欠电压保护undervoltage protection435 短路保护short-circuit protection436 继电保护relay protection437 电源power source438 交流电源a.c.power source439 直流电源dc power supply440 高压电源high-voltage power supply441 低压电源low voltage power supply442 辅助电源auxiliary power443 燃料电池fuel cell444 电工测量electrical engineering meausure445 电流测量current measurement446 电压测量voltage measurement447 谐波电压测量harmonic voltage measurement448 电路参数测量circuit parameter measurement449 频率测量frequency measurement450 相位测量phase measurement451 ;特性量测特性测量;特性量测characteristic measurement 452 时间测量time measurement453 功率测量power measurement454 无功功率测量wattless power measurement455 电工仪表electrotechnical instruments456 ;安培计电流表;安培计amperemeter457 电压表voltmeter458 ;电表电度表;电表kilowatt-hour meter459 电阻表resistance meter。

Aabnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir 加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accumulated kilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator 交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间adapter 承载鞍adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control 空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning 自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air valve body 空气阀体air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池allowance 加工余量all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材ambulance car 卫生车ammeter 电流表analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid foot steps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆arch bar bogie 拱板转向架articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带berth 卧铺bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上旁承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒box car 棚车brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring旁通阀弹簧Ccab 司机室cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆calculated braking distance 计算制动距离calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动canvas 帆布capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon equivalent碳当量car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car fleet 车队car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carline (车顶)弯梁catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈classification yard 编组场clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩cold-rolled steel冷轧钢clutch 离合器CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊column guide 摇枕挡combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance)common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水 v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pi pe车长阀风管conduit 电线管connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴consumable electrode熔化电极container car集装箱车constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器convertor整流器 (变交流电为直流电) COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官coolant 冷却剂, 冷却液cooler冷却器cooling medium冷却介质cooling test冷却试验cooling water system冷却水系统corner brace 角撑corner casting 角部铸件corner joint角接接头corner spring 角弹簧corner spring bracket 角弹簧座cornice (内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornice panel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor 走廊corridor coach带走廊的座车corridor train带走廊的包间列车corrosion test 腐蚀试验corrugated plate 波纹地板corrugated sheet 波纹薄板corten steel 耐候钢counter sample 对等货样, 回样countersunk pin 沉头销countersunk rivet 沉头铆钉countersunk screw沉头螺丝couple rod 连动杆coupler 车钩coupler body 钩体coupler carrier 车钩托梁coupler center line 车钩中心线coupler centering device车钩复原装置coupler knuckle 钩舌coupler link profile 车钩连接轮廓coupler lock钩锁coupler lug钩耳coupler neck 钩颈coupler plug 连接插头coupler pocket (钩身) 冲击座coupler positioner车钩正位装置coupler release rod车钩提杆coupler shank 钩身coupler shoulder 钩肩coupler support plate 钩体托板coupler tail 钩尾coupler tail fitting surface 钩尾配合面coupler yoke 车钩尾框coupling 联接器, 联轴器, 联轴节coupling coil耦合线圈coupling condenser耦合电容器coupling line 车钩连接线coupling sleeve assembly联轴节套组成cover plate 盖板cover stop 盖挡covered wagon 棚车crank曲柄, 曲轴, 曲拐crank shaft曲拐心轴crankshaft 曲柄, 曲轴crankshaft bearing曲轴轴承crew cabin 乘务员室crew cabin door乘务员室门crew cabin nameplate乘务员室名牌crew car 乘务员宿营车critical damping coefficient临界阻尼系数critical damping value 临界阻尼值critical speed临界速度critical temperature临界温度cross band 横带crossbar 横梁cross beam (风挡)横胶囊cross beam (车体)枕外横梁cross beam within bolster 枕内横梁crow bar 撬棍cruciform joint十字接头culture and education car 文教车current repair 小修, 现场修理cushioned-berth软席卧铺cushioned-berth sleeper 软卧车cushioned seat 软座cushioned-seat coach 软座车cut-out cocks 截断塞门, 截断阀cycle of repair修理周期cylinder body 缸体cylinder exhaust pipe汽缸排气管cylinder gauge汽缸量规cylinder lever制动缸杠杆cylinder skirt 汽缸裙部cylinder wall 汽缸壁cylindrical spring pin 弹性圆柱销Ddamper seat 减振器座damping coefficient of hydraulic damper油压减振器阻尼系数damping compound阻尼浆damping index 减振指数“Danger! Keep off !”plate“危险! 请勿动! ” 铭牌data base 数据库data processing 数据处理deceleration减速decibel分贝decorative plate 装饰板decrease减小量deep penetration welding深熔焊default默认(值), 缺省(值)defect缺陷deflection, deflexion 挠度deflector 止尘伞(离心集尘器) deformation变形defroster除霜装置dehumidifier干燥器, 减湿器dehydrated window双层玻璃窗DEMUs (Diesel Electric Multiple Units) 内燃电动车组density密度densimeter密度计depot ( 美国 )车辆段, 火车站depressed center flat car 凹底平车derailment coefficient 脱轨系数design speed 构造速度destructive test 破坏性检验detail drawing详图diagram frame 图表框dial gauge千分表dial indicator千分表, 百分表diaphragm 风挡, 膜板, 膜片diaphragm follower plate膜板挡, 膜片垫圈diaphragm nut 膜片螺母diaphragm retainer膜板压圈die 模具, 板牙die handle 板牙架die holder板牙架diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel AC locomotive交流传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive电力传动内燃机车diesel-engine generator 柴油发电机组diesel hydraulic locomotive液力传动内燃机车direct release直接缓解dirt collector 集尘器disc and tread brake equipment盘形制动及踏面制动装置disc brake bracket盘形制动器座disc braking 盘形制动disc hub 盘毂discharge cock (罐车)放出塞门discharge gate卸货门discharge pipe 卸料管; 出风管discharge valve 放气阀discharge valve gasket放泄阀垫discharge valve spring放泄阀弹簧distance between acting centers of journal load 轴颈中心距distance between backs of wheel rims轮对内侧距distance between bogie centers车辆定距, 转向架中心距distance between wire焊丝间距distance of travel 行程distance-reading thermometer遥测温度计distributing valve分配阀distribution valve 分配阀DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units)内燃动车组dormitory car (乘务员)宿营车dotted line虚线double-acting brake cylinder双向作用制动缸double acting engine双动式发动机double brake shoes双闸瓦double chamber reservoir双室储风缸double- power supply 两路供电double-deck car 双层客车double-deck sedan car 小汽车双层平车double end operation双端操纵double-glazing glass中空玻璃double groove双面坡口double helical gear人字齿轮double pipe clip双管卡double plug door双拉门double-side braking 双侧制动double-side three-seat三人双面座椅draft gear 缓冲器draft gear attachment缓冲器附件draft gear capacity test缓冲器能力试验draft lug 从板座draft presentation汇票提示draft sill 牵引梁drafting scale绘图比例尺draftsman (英国)绘图员drain cock 排水塞门drain hole排水孔drain hole cap排水孔盖drain hole wood pad排水孔垫木drain nut 排水堵drain pan 排水盘drain pipe 排水管drain pipe fitting排水套管drain pipe seat 排水管座drain valve 排水阀, 除水阀drainage hole 排水孔drainage pipe 排水管drainage slats 离水格子draughting scale绘图比例尺draughtsman (美国)绘图员draw v.划 (线), 绘 (图)draw by lot抽签draw hook 牵引钩draw on the reserves动用储备drier-filter 干燥过滤器drip pan 水盘drive pull rod 驱动拉杆drive rod 传动杆drive shaft 传动轴drive shaft bearing 传动轴承drum（金属）桶dryer 干燥器dummy bogie 假台车dumping air cylinder 倾翻气缸dumping box (自翻车)车箱dumping hydraulic device倾翻液压装置dumping mechanism 倾翻机构dumping power device倾翻动力装置durable diaphragm 磨耗风挡durables 耐用品dust chamber 集尘盒, 集尘室dust-collecting vent 收尘口dust collector 集尘箱, 集尘器dust deflector (车窗) 挡灰装置dust guard 防尘板, 防尘罩dust guard bushing防尘套dust guard seat 防尘板座dust protector防尘罩dust removal system 除尘系统DVT (Driving Van Trailer)司机控制车dynamic braking 动力制动dynamic deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic performance test动力学性能试验dynamics test动力学试验Eeccentric 偏心轮eccentric rod偏心杆eccentric shaft 偏心轴eccentricity偏心度eddy current 涡流eddy current brake涡流制动机eddy current clutch涡流离合器education car 教育车elastic coupling 弹性联轴器, 弹性耦合elastic limit弹性极限elastic support device 弹性支撑装置elastic positioning bushing 弹性定位套elastomer buffer 弹性胶泥缓冲器elbow 弯头electric arc welding 电弧焊electric boiler 电开水炉electric compressor governor电动压缩机调压器electric connector 电力连接器electric connector hanging box电力连接器挂盒electric drive电力传动, 电力驱动electric fan 电风扇electric governor电动调压器electric heater 电热器electric heating equipment电热采暖装置electric-leakage circuit interrupter漏电断路器electric humidifier 电加湿器electric locker 配电柜electric locomotive电力机车electric-magnetic contactor电磁接触器electric-magnetic signal system电磁信号系统electric motor car电力动车electric oil pump 电动油泵electric power cabinet 电源柜electric traction电力牵引electric transmission电力传动electric water boiler 电开水炉electric water heater 电热水器electric water pump 电动水泵electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified section 电气化区段electro-magnet电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器electromagnetic coupling电磁联轴节, 电磁耦合electromagnetic platen电磁平台electro-magnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic valve for air delivery 电磁放风阀electronic antiskid device电子防滑器Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换系统electronic rectifier 电子整流器electro-pneumatic brake 电空制动机electroslag welding电渣焊elevation标高, 海拔emergency application 紧急制动emergency braking 紧急制动emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀emergency brake valve hood紧急制动阀罩emergency button 急停按钮emergency dispersal door system应急疏散门系统emergency electric power box应急电源箱emergency lighting 应急照明emergency piston 紧急活塞emergency local reduction of air pressure 紧急局减emergency relay valve紧急中继阀emergency reservoir紧急风缸emergency valve 紧急阀emergency valve body紧急阀体emergency valve gasket紧急阀垫empty braking ratio 空车制动率empty car 空车empty/load changeover cock空重车转换塞门empty car safety valve 空车安全阀EMUs (electric multiple units)电动车组enclosure (Encl.) 附件end 1 = end A一位端end 2 = end B二位端end connector 端部连接器end corner post 端角柱end door 端门end door post 端门柱end door support assembly端门支架组成end frame 端部结构end of car 车端end sheathing 端墙板end sill 端梁end structure 端墙结构end underframe端部底架endwall 端墙endwall sheathing端墙板endwall skin端墙板end window 端窗engage v. 啮合, 从事, 聘entrance door post 门框柱epoxy putty环氧腻子epoxy resin环氧树脂equalizer 均衡梁equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing reservoir均衡风缸equivalent length 车辆换长equalizer spring 均衡弹簧equalizing lever 均衡杠杆equalizing pull-rod 均衡拉杆equipment locker 设备仓equivalent virtual braking distance空走距离equivalent virtual braking time空走时间erosion溶蚀escort room 押运间EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术estimated budget概算ethylene乙烯evaporating fan 蒸发风机evaporating surface蒸发面evaporation plate 汽化板evaporator pressure regulator蒸发压力调节阀evaporator 蒸发器, 汽化器evenness of surface切割面平面度exceptional discount额外折扣excessive penetration下塌excessive pressure过剩压力exchange at equal value等价交换exchange at unequal value不等价交换exchange control 外汇管理excitation rectifier 励磁整流器exciter励磁机exclusion（保险）除外责任exclusive agency独家代理exclusive distributor独家经销商exclusive sales包销exclusive sales agreement包销协议exempt from taxation免税ex factory工厂交货价exhaust air grilles 排气格栅exhaust cock 排气塞门exhaust cover plate 排风盖板exhaust duct 排风道exhaust fan 排气扇exhaust fan motor 排气扇马达exhaust gas turbine废气涡轮机exhaust gas turbocharger废气涡轮增压器exhaust outlet 排气口exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port 排气口expansion plate膨胀板expansion stroke膨胀冲程expansion tank 膨胀水箱expansion valve 膨胀阀expectation value期待值explosion-proof 防爆(式)的,防炸(裂)的explosion-proof door防爆门explosion welding 爆炸焊export licence出口许可证export-oriented car 出口车export performance 出口实绩export subsidy 出口补贴ex quay码头交货价extensible trap door可延长的翻板extension( 焊接)调伸长度extension rod 延长杆extension spring 拉伸弹簧extinguisher灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂extraneous risks外来风险extrusion ring 压圈ex warehouse仓库交货价ex works（EXW）工厂交货eye bolt 活节螺栓Fface of cut切割面face of weld焊缝正面face value票面价值factor代理商, 代销商fail to deliver goods at the time stipulated 不如期交货failure to delivery risk交货不到险fair average quality(FAQ)良好平均品质fair quality中等质量fan propeller (保温车) 轴流风机fan blade 风扇叶片fancy price不合理价格farsighted, farseeing有远见的fastener 紧固件fastening plate 固定板fatigue strength 疲劳强度favorable trade balance贸易顺差fax = fax machine 传真机FGRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastics)玻璃钢faying surface贴合面feasibility study可行性研究fee of sample样品费felt 毛毡felt seal毛毡密封felt strip 毡条felt support 毡托FEM (finite element method)有限元法female elbow union 内接活弯头fiberglass wool玻璃棉field welding现场焊接, 工地焊接FIFO/fifo(first in first out) 先进先出file n. 挫(刀) v. 用挫刀挫(平, 光)filter felt 滤尘毡filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝fillet weld leg焊脚fillet weld size焊脚尺寸fillet welding 角焊fillet welding in flat position 船形焊filter 滤尘器, 过滤器filter core滤芯filter plate滤光玻璃filter screen 滤尘网, 过滤网fin飞边final drive末级传动final reduction gear末级减速齿轮finance leasing金融租赁/融资租赁financial company金融公司financial year财政年度finish光洁度finish coat 面漆fire auto-warning apparatus火灾自动报警器fire policy(f.p.)火险保单fireproof plate 防火板fire risk extension clause火险责任扩展条款first-aid repair抢修, 紧急修理first-class passenger car 一等客车first-level piston rod 一级活塞杆fiscal year财政(会计)年度fish-belly sill 鱼腹梁fish eye白点fitter 装配工fit tolerance 配合公差five-way cock 五通塞门five-way cock extension rod五通塞门把手连接杆five-way cock handle五通塞门把手fixed capital investment固定资本投资fixed coupler 固定车钩fixed door stop 固定门挡fixed fulcrum bracket 固定支点座fixed inclined plate/wedge 固定斜板fixed lever 固定杠杆fixed lock 固定锁fixed seat 固定座椅fixed turnover lock 固定式翻转锁fixed wheelbase 固定轴距fixed window 固定窗fixture焊接夹具; 工装flaking on wheel tread 踏面剥离flame boring火焰穿孔flame clearing火焰净化flame envelope外焰flame spraying火焰喷涂flame stability火焰稳定性flammable material 易燃材料flange 法兰盘, 轮缘flange base line轮缘高度测定线flange contour轮缘外形(轮廓) flange height轮缘高度flange joint 法兰接头flange lubricator轮缘润滑器flange plate 翼板flange profile 轮缘外形flange thickness 轮缘厚度flange wear轮缘磨耗flange welding卷边焊flanging 外缘翻边flash闪光flash allowance闪光留量flashback回烧flashback arrester回火保险器flash current闪光电流flash point 闪点flash time闪光时间flash welding闪光对焊flask砂箱, 细颈瓶flat car 平车，平板车flat car for containers 集装箱平车flat floor plate 平地板flat pallet平板托盘flat position平焊位置flat position welding平焊flat rate统一价; 包价(收费制)flat roof sheathing 平顶板flat terminal 扁平端子flaw裂纹, 裂痕, 缺陷flaw detection探伤flexible braking 柔性制动flexible conduit挠性电线管, 蛇皮管flexible container集装袋flexible wire 软线floating exchange rate浮动汇率floating lever游动杠杆floating lever bracket游动杠杆托floating lever fulcrum游动杠杆支点floating tube游动管floor最低限额(价格); 汇价下限floor chute地板斜槽floor edge cover plate 地板压铁floor grid 离水格子floor grill离水格子floor header 地板头floor height 地板面高度floor rack 地板架, 垫仓板floor rack slats 离水格子floor nailing strip地板木梁floor support 地板横梁flooring 地板料forehand welding左焊法flow chart (工艺) 流程图flow control流量控制flow counter流量计flow gauge流量计flow indicator流量指示器flow meter流量表fluid coupling 液力耦合器fluidity of slag熔渣流动性fluorescent light荧光灯flush bolt 埋头螺栓, 平头螺栓flush handle 齐平面嵌装把手flush pipe 出水管flush tank 冲洗水箱flush toilet 抽水马桶flush valve 冲便阀flux 焊剂flux backing焊剂垫flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux density磁通密度flyover, (AmE) overpass 立交桥foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器F.O.B(Free on Board)(船上交货)离岸价FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB stowed船上交货并理舱FOB trimmed 船上交货并平舱FOB under tackle FOB 吊钩下交货FOB vessel指定装运港船上交货foldable upper-level berths 可翻转上铺folding diaphragm 折叠风挡folding seat 折叠座椅follower 压圈，从板follower nut 压板螺母follower plate 压板forceful arc硬电弧force-limiting device 限力器food security 粮食安全foot brake 脚踏制动机foot brake connecting rod 脚制动连杆foot pedal lever 脚踏板foot-plate 踏板foot step 脚蹬foot-type flush mechanism脚踏式冲便机构foot-type flush tank脚踏式冲便机构箱foot-type flush toilet 脚踏式抽水马桶force fit 压 (入) 配合force majeure不可抗力forceful arc硬电弧forehand welding左焊法foreign affiliate外国子公司foreign exchange外汇foreign exchange control外汇管制forge time锻压时间forge welding (FOW)锻焊forklift truck 叉车form factor of weld焊缝成形系数formal capacity 正式容量formal law 成文法formality手续, 合法程序forward business 期货交易forward contract远期合同forward delivery远期交货forward sale预售foul bill of lading不洁提单four-axle car 四轴车four-function broadcasting system四用播音系统four wheel vehicle两轴车four wheeler两轴车fragile易碎frame 转向架构架，机车底架frame container框架集装箱frame locating lever 构架定位杆frame locating pin 构架定位销。

国外铁路运输常见的词汇国外铁路运输常见的词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线。

AAAMA(Administrative Aspects of Market Access)市场准入的行政管理措施abnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrige rating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪acceptable offer可接受的报价acceptance L/C承兑信用证acceptance of goods接受货物accepting bank承兑银行accessory contract (合同附件)从契约accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accident and indemnity(A. & I. )意外事故及损害赔偿accommodation bill 通融(汇划)票据account (A/C或Acct.)帐户, 帐单account of (A/O) 某人帐内accounting dollar计帐美元across-the-board tax-cut全面减税accumulated kilometrage 累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulative commission累计佣金accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱acetylene 乙炔气acetylene generator乙炔发生器AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）actionable subsidy（补贴协议）可诉补贴active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间actual tare实际皮重actual throat焊逢厚度actual total loss实际全损actual weight (A/W)实际重量actuator 致动器ac wiring 交流布线adapter 承载鞍additional period of time额外时间additional premium附加保费adequate insurance充分保险adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adhesive tape 胶带adjustable spanner活扳手adjustable wrench活扳手adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting ring (风扇) 摇头环adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座adjustment brokerage理算手续费ad valorem(拉丁语A.V.)按价, 从价advance payment guarantee预付款保证函advanced B/L预借提单, 无货提单advanced deposits进口押金制advanced freights(A.F.)预付运费advancing (价格)趋涨advice of drawing汇款通知书advising bank/notifying bank通知银行Aero Insurance Underwriters (A.I.U.) 航空保险承保人/公司affirmative covenant保单afloat (in transit) 路货, 在途after-sales-service 售后服务after sight见票后ageing, aging 时效, 老化agency trade代理贸易agent (Agt.)代理商agglomerated flux烧结焊剂aggregate amount总金额aggregate to…总(合)计agitator 搅拌器agreement of intent意向协议书AIEE ( American Institute of Electrical Engineer ) 美国电气工程师学会air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air(way) bill of lading空运提单air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air transport document空运提单air valve body 空气阀体air velocity 风速air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air waybill航空运输单据airway bill of lading空运提单airway delivery note空运提货单air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池all risks insurance全(一切)险alley lamp = panel lamp 壁灯allowance 加工余量allowance for damage货损折价all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车alongside B/L靠船边提单alternation of destination charge变更卸货港附加费aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材aluminum straight edge 铝直尺ambient temperature 环境温度ambiguous clause含义不明条款ambulance car 卫生车amendment of contract修改合同ammeter 电流表amount of insurance in force现行保险额analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle of advance提前角angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度announcement of tender招标通告annual closing年终结算annual run-in capacity年磨合容量anodization n.阳极氧化处理anodize = anodise v. 阳极氧化处理antedated B/L倒签提单antenna 天线装置antenna hook 天线钩antenna support base 天线支柱座antenna-tension porcelain insulator天线拉紧瓷瓶antenna tension spring 天线拉紧弹簧anticipatory L/C预支信用证anti-creep ledge防脱台anti-creep plate 防跳板anticreep 防脱性能anti-creep prong二次防脱尖端anti-creep shelf防脱止端anti-creep stop 防脱止端anti-dumping lawsuit 反倾销诉讼anti-dumping measures against反倾销措施anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid footsteps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座appeal body 上诉机构applicant申请人application for marine insurance海运投保单/投保书application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆appraisal certificate评价证明书appraiser of customs海关检验员approximate (Approx.)约计arbitration clause仲裁条款arbitration court仲裁院arc blow电弧偏吹(磁偏吹)arc brazing电弧硬钎焊arc cutting电弧切割arc force电弧力arc length弧长arc self-regulation电弧自身调节arc spot welding电弧点焊arc spraying电弧喷涂arc stability电弧稳定性arc stabilizer稳弧剂arc stiffness电弧挺度arc voltage电弧电压arc welding电弧焊arc welding gun焊枪arch bar bogie 拱板转向架argon shielded arc welding氩弧焊argon shielded arc welding - pulsed arc 脉冲氩弧焊arrival draft货到后提示的汇票article (Art.) 条款articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车ASEAN Free Trade Area东盟自由贸易区as welded焊态assessable to tax应课税的atmospheric corrosion test大气腐蚀试验at buyer’s opt ion由买方决定at named inland point of departure在指定的内陆发货地点at seller’s option由卖方决定atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊attachment附件attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统“at the market”照市价audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authority to pay 支付授权书authority to purchase (A/P)购买授权书auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度average tare平均皮重award裁决，判决axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback bead封底焊道backfire回火backflow回流backgouging清根backhand welding右焊法backing焊接衬垫backing shoe(焊接)铜滑块backlog未交订货back order 暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊back stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊backing焊接衬垫backing bead打底焊道backing plate 顶板, 支撑板backing shoe铜滑块backing welding 打底焊backing welding electrode底层焊条backlog积压而未交付的订货back order暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车bail保证人balance of international payments/balance of payment国际收支balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套bale（大）包，大捆ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀bank discount rate银行贴现率bank guarantee for loan借款保证函bank rate银行利率, 银行贴现率bank transfer银行转帐banker’s acceptance bill银行承兑汇票banker’s letter of guarantee银行保证函bar clamp卡栏bar 吧台bar socket (底门)转陀bareboat charter光船租船/静船期租船bare terminal (of an electrode )焊条夹持端barter易货贸易base metal母材金属base tariff level 基础税率basic slag碱性渣basicity碱度batch number批号, 炉号battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道beam current束流beam power电子束功率bear and bull 买空卖空bear sale卖空bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带beneficiary受益人bent stop valve 弯形止阀berth 卧铺berth bottom plate卧铺地板berth bracket卧铺托berth chain 卧铺吊链berth curtain 卧铺帘berth curtain hanger卧铺帘挂berth frame 卧铺框berth hanger(上)卧铺钩berth hinge 卧铺折页berth lamp 卧铺灯, 床头灯berth lock卧铺锁berth lock bracket卧铺锁托berth number plate 卧铺号牌berth partition 卧铺间壁berth post 卧铺柱berth safety hook卧铺安全钩berth safety rope 卧铺固定绳berth safety strap卧铺安全带berth side frame 卧铺边框berth sort indicator lamp 席别灯berth support bracket 卧铺支座berth support rod 卧铺支撑杆bevel angle坡口面角度beveling(of the edge)开坡口bid bond投标保证金bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修bill at sight即期票据bill at usance远期票据/汇票bill of exchange汇票bill of freight运单bill of lading提(货)单bill of lading to a named person记名提单bill of lading to bearer不记名提单binder粘结剂blade key 平板钥匙blank v. 冲切blind/window shade 百叶窗blind window 盲窗block sequence welding分断多层焊blow-off device 放气装置blow-off valve 放气阀, 急泄阀body 体body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate support angle心盘座角钢body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上庞承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bolt die 板牙bolt holder 螺栓座BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions 国际收支条款boss 轮毂; 凸台“bottleneck” restrictions 瓶颈制约bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom door bearing底门轴承bottom door frame底门框bottom door lock pin 下门锁销bottom door plate 底门板bottom door rail 底门纵梁bottom door sash 底门框bottom lock lifter下锁销bottom lock lifter body下锁销体bottom lock lifter hook下锁销钩bottom lock lifter connector下锁销杆bottom oblique chord下斜弦梁bottom-operated water valve下作用水阀bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒bottom valve 下阀bottom view底视图, 下视图bound level 约束水平box car 棚车box pallet箱形托盘box reed 盒簧box spanner套筒扳手brace 斜撑bracket 座brain drain人才外流brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake disc seat front fillet制动盘座前肩brake disc seat rear fillet制动盘座后肩brake end nipple pipe 制动端接管brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管branch steam pipe of tee-pipe steam jacket 三通管加温套进气支管branded article商标商品brass 黄铜brazability/solderability钎焊性braze硬钎缝braze interface硬钎焊面braze metal硬钎缝金属brazed/soldered joint钎焊接头brazing 硬钎焊brazing filler metal硬钎料brazing /soldering blowpipe钎炬brazing /soldering flux钎焊焊剂, 钎剂brazing /soldering joint clearance钎缝间隙brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度breach of condition违反要件breach of contract违反合同breach of warranty违反担保breaking groove 断裂槽breaking strength /ultimate strength断裂强度break跌价break-up value资产静值breathing-type safety valve呼吸式安全阀bridge 电桥, 跨接(线)Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brinell hardness tester布氏硬度计British thermal unit 英制热量单位broach n. 拉(削)刀broach v. 拉孔, 拉削broaching machine 拉床broadcast desk 播音台broadcaster 播音员broadcasting desk 播音台broadcasting device广播装置broadcasting connector 播音连接器broadcasting room 播音室“broadcasting room” plate“播音室”铭牌broadcasting studio 播音室broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂bronze 青铜brushless AC generator无触点交流发电机BSI(British Standard Institute)英国标准学会BTC(British Transport Commission) 英国运输委员会buckle 弯曲, 瓢曲, 中间浪buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座buffer tread plate 搭板buffet car 酒吧车, 小餐车buffet counter小卖部buffing 抛光buffing shoulder (车钩)冲击台builder’s number plate 制造商牌号板build-up sequence熔敷顺序built-in agenda 既定日程bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk carrier散装货船bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bulkhead plate 堵板bull bar 挡牛板bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴bundle (Bdl.)捆, 扎, 束, 卷, 盘bunk 座卧两用铺位bunker surcharge燃料附加费bur 毛刺burn-through烧穿bushing 衬套, 导套business agency商业代理business day 营业日butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly circuit 蝶形电路butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buying order购货单buying rate买入价buzzer 蜂鸣器by-laws 法规, 规章, 细则by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring旁通阀弹簧by separate mail另邮by way of 经由Ccab 司机室cab apron司机室搭板cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cab support 司机室托座cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆CAD( computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计calculated braking distance计算制动距离calculation unit核算单位calculator 计算器calendar year日历年度calf rest 腿靠calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准call for bid招标call for funds招股, 集资call for tender招标call loan活期贷款call rate活期贷款利率callable in 24 hours 24小时内通知付款calling apparatus 呼唤器calorie 卡，小卡calorie meter 热量计calorie value 热值cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动CAM(computer-aided manufacture)计算机辅助制造canceling former order撤销前期订货cancellation clause撤销条款cant rail(英)/plate(美)上侧梁, 顶棚侧梁canvas 帆布cap chain 盖链cap-type nut 盖形螺母capacitance 电容量capacitor 电容器capacity of cooling water 冷却水容量capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital equipment固定设备capital investment资本投资capital optimum资本限额capital output ratio资本与产量比capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon arc cutting碳弧气刨carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon brush 碳刷carbon brush cover 碳刷盖carbon brush holder 碳刷架carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon dioxide content 二氧化碳含量carbon equivalent碳当量carbonization 渗碳(处理), 碳化(处理) car building 车辆制造carburetter汽化器, 化油器carburet(t)or汽化器, 化油器carburization渗碳(处理), 碳化(处理) carburizing flame(reducing flame)碳化焰（还原焰）car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car discharge valve 车辆放风阀car door sheave 车门滑轮car fleet 车队car position plate 顺位牌, 车位牌car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carbon arc welding碳弧焊carbon copy (cc)复写的副本carbon steel 碳钢card holder 定检框care and maintenance 精心养护care of (c/o) 转交cargo in bulk散装货cargo list 装货/装船清单cargo receipt货物(承运)收据carline (车顶)弯梁carload (C.L.) 整车货carriage = (美国) car 铁路客车carriage paid to (CPT) 运费付至carried forward (c/f) 转下页carried over (c.o.) 结转下期carrier 托carry-over rate转期利率carrying vessel载货船只carte blanche(法语)全权委托carton纸箱case number箱号cash account现金帐目cash against bill of lading (Cash B/L) 凭提单付现金cash against documents (C.A.D.)凭单据付款cash on delivery (C.O.D.)交货付款cash payment现金支付cash sales现金销售cash with order (C.W.O.) 随订单付款cast number 浇铸号cast steel frame 铸钢构架casting(s) 铸件catalog price商品目录价格catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling 内顶篷ceiling DC electric fan 车顶直流电扇ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板ceiling price最高限价delivered at frontier (DAF)边境交货delivered duty paid (DDP) 完税后交货delivered duty unpaid (DDU)未完税交货delivered ex quay (DEQ)目的港码头交货delivered ex ship (DES)目的港船上交货center berth 中铺center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centralized purchase集中采购centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官ceramic washbasin 陶瓷洗面器certificate of competency能力证书certificate of conformity合格证certificate of delivery (C/D)交货证明书certificate of importation进口证明书certificate of inspection检查证明书certificate of insurance保险证明书certificate of intention意愿证明书certificate of loss残损证书certificate of manufacturer制造厂证明书certificate of origin (c/o)原产地证明书certificate of quality质量证明书certificate of reasonable doubt合理质疑证书certificate of service劳务证明书certificate of soundness 合格证书certification 认证certification firm 认证公司chafing plate 摩擦板chain 链; 连锁店chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy hardness 夏氏硬度Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验charter包租船chartered bank 特许银行cheap money policy低息贷款政策check支票，即期银行汇票check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈check without funds空头支票chip 铁屑, 碎片; 芯片chipping hammer敲渣锤chisel 凿子choke 缩孔堵, 限制堵chord 弦杆chroma色品, 色度chrome铬chrome plating 镀铬chronic depression 慢性萧条chronograph 计时器C.I.F(Cost, Insurance, Freight)(成本, 保险费, 运费) 到岸价CIF ex-ship’s hold CIF舱底交货CIF ex-tackle CIF 吊钩下交货CIF landed CIF卸到岸上circlip 弹性挡圈circuit breaker 断路器circuit breaker cylinder断路器风缸circuit diagram 电路图circular electrode滚轮电极circular end lead screw 环头丝杠circular frequency 圆周频率circular pitch 圆周齿距circular railway line 环行线circulating cooling system循环式冷却系统circulating pump 循环泵circumference 圆周circumferential clearance 圆周间隙circumferential weld环缝circumvention 规避citizenship papers公民证书civil engineering contractor工程承包人clack valve 瓣阀claim indemnity索赔clamp 卡clamp plate 卡板class mark 等级标识classification light 识别灯classification light socket识别灯插座classification yard 编组场claw pole alternator 爪极交流发电机claw pole generator 爪极发电机clean bill 光票clean B/L清洁提单clean L/C光票信用证clean payment L/C全部预支信用证cleaning charges洗舱费clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clear payment单纯支付clerical error笔误clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩clip 卡子, 曲别针clockwise adj.顺时针方向的adv. 沿顺时针方向clockwise rotation顺时针方向旋转close circuit 闭路close cooling system 闭合冷却系统close down关闭, 倒闭close nipple 短接管, 螺纹接头(管)co-insurance联合保险cold-rolled steel冷轧钢combined blowpipe for cutting and welding焊割两用炬commercial counselor商务参赞commercial paper商业票据commission (fee)佣金, 代理费commission charge手续费commodity inspection certificate商品检验证明common market共同市场comparative advantage相对优势/利益comparative price比价compensation trade 补偿贸易competent authorities主管机关(当局) complete sets of equipment成套设备cone焰芯counterclockwise adj. 逆时针方向的adv. 沿逆时针方向clothes holder 衣挂clutch 离合器clutch handle离合器把手clutch handle bracket离合器把手托clutch handle hanger离合器把手挂clutch handle sleeve离合器把手套CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊coach 座车coagulation point 凝结点coal-fired hot water boiler燃煤温水锅炉coal car 煤车coal locker 煤箱coarse fit 粗配合coarse oil filter 粗滤清器coated electrode药皮焊条coating 药皮, 涂层coating mixture, coating material( 焊接)涂料cock 塞门cock body塞门体cock key 塞门芯cock key seat塞门芯座cock spindle 塞门杆code of practice 业务法规，实施规程coefficient of kinetic force 动力系数coefficient of recovery 返回系数coefficient of thermal conductivity导热系数coefficient of viscous damping阻尼系数cog belt 带齿皮带coil 线圈coil pitch 线圈节距coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold bend 冷弯cold break冷断裂cold crack冷裂纹cold/hot water faucet/tap 冷热水阀cold short 冷脆; 冷缩裂纹cold water tank 冷水箱cold welding (CW)冷压焊collecting bank代收行collection托收collector 集电极, 集电器column guide 摇枕挡comb rack 梳妆架combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combination lock 组合锁combination passenger car合造客车combination seating car合造座车combination of bogies 组合转向架combination valve 组合阀combined blowpipe for cutting/welding焊/割两用炬combined certificate联合凭证combined pressure charge 复式增压combined transport联合货物运输combined transport documents联合运输单据combined transport operator (C.T.O.)多式联运经营人combining link合并杆combining tube混合管COMESA(Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东部和南部非洲共同市场combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commercial acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票commercial paper L/C商业票据信用证commission agency佣金代理commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance) Common Agriculture Policy(欧盟)共同农业政策common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线comparator 比较仪compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车compatible 兼容的compensating chamber 补偿室compensating port补偿口compensating valve补偿阀compensation trade补偿贸易complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组computed tare约定皮重concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水 v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser discharge spot welding电容贮能点焊condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组condensing unit capacity总产冷量condition (合同)要件conditional acceptance有条件的接受conditioned weight公量conduction 导电,导电conductivity导电率, 导热系数conductor 导体, 导线conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pipe车长阀风管conduit 电线管cone 圆锥形; 焰芯confirmed L/C保兑信用证confirming bank保兑行conical nut 锥形螺母conicity 锥度conference room 会议室confidential communications秘密来往信件confiscation没收conjuncture行情contingency insurance “cover seller’s interest only”卖方利益险connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成consignee收货人consignment寄售consignment note 委托书, 运单console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴constructive total loss 推定全损consumable electrode熔化电极contact tube导电嘴contact wire 接触线contactor 接触器container car集装箱车contour轮廓constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱construction site 施工现场container car 集装箱车container ship集装箱船container yard集装箱堆场contingency clause意外事故条款continuation clause (C.C.)延期条款continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊contract number (Cont. No.) 合同号contractual joint venture契约式合资企业control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器conversion rate汇率, 兑换率。

铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)机车locomotive机车种类types of locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车" diesel locomotive电力机车electric locomotive燃气轮机车gasturbine locomotive动车组motor train unit；motor train set动车motot car拖车trailer铁路干线机车railway trunk line locomotive工矿机车industrial and mining locomotive客运机车passenger locomotive货运机车freight locomotive；goods locomotive调车机车shunting locomotive；switcher小运转机车locomotive for district transfer；transfer locomotive train路用机车locomotive of service train；service locomotives配属机车allocated locomotive非配属机车un-allocated locomotive支配机车disposal locomotive非支配机车un-disposal locomotive运用机车locomotive in operation检修机车locomotive under repairing备用机车locomotive in reserve封存机车locomotive stored up待修机车locomotive waiting for repair机车出租leased locomotive机车报废locomotive retirement机车储备locomotive reservation；locomotive storage机车整备locomotive servicing；locomotive running preparation机车整备能力locomotive service capacity机车技术规范locomotive technical specification转向架中心bogie pivot center转向架中心距离distance between bogie pivot centers；bogie pivot pitch机车全轴距locomotive total wheel base机车转向架轴距locomotive wheel base of bogie机车固定轴距locomotive rigid wheel base机车长度locomotive overall length机车宽度locomotive width机车高度locomotive height机车计算重量calcuated weight of locomotive机车整备重量locomotive service weight机车重量locomotive weight机车粘着重量locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移axle load transfer粘着重量利用系数adhesive weight utility factor机车重量分配weight distribution of locomotive轮对横动量lateral play of wheel set机车噪声locomotive noise热值；发热量heat value机车万吨公里能耗energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive机车用煤coal for locomotive机车用柴油diesel oil for locomotive机车用电electricity for locomotive机车用换算煤converted coal for locomotive标准煤standard coal机车用润滑剂lubricant for locomotive给水water supply水鹤water crane给水处理water [supply] treatment炉内软水water softened in boiler炉外软水water softened out of boiler软水water softened净水water purified机务段locomotive depot机车运用段locomotive running depot机车检修段locomotive repair depot机车折返段locomotive turnaround depot列车无线电调度系统train radio dispatching system机车监控记录装置locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障locomotive failure机车牵引特性locomotive tractive characteristic机车效率total locomotive efficiency机车轮周效率efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim机车传动功率transmission efficiency of locomotive机车牵引特性曲线locomotive tractive characteristic curve机车轮周功率曲线locomotive power curve at wheel rim机车牵引力曲线locomotive tractive effort curve机车预期牵引特性曲线predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive机车功率locomotive power轮周功率output power at wheel rim比功率power/weight ratio比重量weight/power ratio单位体积功率specific volume power机车牵引力locomotive teractive effort轮周牵引力tractive effort at wheel rim车钩牵引力tractive effort at coupler；drawbar pull起动牵引力stsrting tractive effort粘着牵引力adhesive tractive effort持续牵引力continuous tractive effort基本阻力basic resistance运行阻力running resistance惰行阻力idle runing resistance；coasting resistance起动阻力starting resistance附加阻力additional resistance坡道阻力gradient resistance曲线阻力curve resistance空气阻力air resistance单位阻力unit resistance；specific resistance换算阻力；加算阻力converted resistance速度控制系统speed control system加速acceleration减速deceleration恒速constant speed加速力acceleration force减速力deceleration force列车制动train braking制动方式brake mode空气制动air brake真空制动vacuum brake动力制动dynamic brake液力制动hydraulic brake电阻制动rheostatic brake再生制动regenerative brake电空制动electropneumatic brake蓄能制动energy-storing brake涡流制动eddy current brake磁轨制动electromagnetic rail brake踏面制动tread brake盘型制动disc brake机车制动周期locomotive braking period机车制动距离locomotive braking distance机车每轴闸瓦作用力brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动braking常用制动service braking；service application最大常用制动；常用全制动full servive braking；full service application阶段制动graduated application自然制动unintended braking；undesired braking紧急制动emergency braking；emergency application意外紧急制动undesirable emergency braking；UDE缓解release直接缓解；一次缓解direct release阶段缓解graduated release自然缓解unintended release；undesired release漏泄leakage充风；充气charging阶段提升graduated increasing保持位suppression；maintaining position；holding position 制动管减压量brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压over reduction局部减压local reduction分段减压split reduction最大常用减压full servive reduction常用局减quick service紧急局减quick action前后风压差false gradient列车管压差train pipe pressure gradient保压停车stopping at maintaining position缓解停车stopping at release缓解波速release propagation rate制动波速braking propagation rate机车制动机locomotive brake gear空气压缩机air compressor调压器pressure regulator给风阀feed valve减压阀reducing valve机车分配阀locomotive distributing valve切换阀transfer valve自动制动阀automatic brake valve单独制动阀independent brake valve滤尘止回阀strainer check valve机车紧急放风阀locomotive emergency vent valve高压保安阀high pressure safety valve低压保安阀low pressure safety valve无载起动电空阀no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器oil-water separator总风缸main air reservoir空气干燥器air dryer撒砂装置sanding device砂箱sand box撒砂阀sanding valve撒砂器sandingsprayer紧急撒砂emergency sanding自动撒砂automatic sanding间隙效应slack actionL/V比值L/V ratio弓网关系pantograph-contact line relation机车牵引区段locomotive tractive district机车交路locomotive routing单肩回交路single-arm routing双肩回交路double-arm routing半循环交路semi-loop routing循环交路loop routing环形交路circular routing短交路short routing长交路long routing直通交路through routing机车乘务制度locomotive crew working system机车包乘制system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制locomotive crew pooling system机车随乘制locomotive caboose crew system机车乘务组locomotive crew司机driver副司机assisant driver指导司机driver instructor司炉fireman机车运用指标index of locomotive operation机车出入段作业preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot机车全周转complete turnround of locomotive机车在段停留时间detention time of locomotive at depot机车全周转距离diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive机车全周转时间period of one complete turnround of locomotive机车走行公里locomotive running kilometers换算走行公里converted running kilometers沿线走行公里running kilometers on the road辅助走行公里auxiliary running kilometers本务走行公里leading locomotive running kilometers单机走行公里light locomotive running kilometers重联机车走行公里multi-locomotive running kilometers机车日车公里average daily locomotive running kilometers机车平均牵引总重average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量average daily output of locomotive运用机车台数number of locomotive in service机车需要系数coefficient of locomotives requirment单机运行light locomotive running双机牵引；双机重联牵引double locomotive traction多机牵引multi-locomotive traction主机；本务机车leading locomotive机车超重牵引traction for train exceed mass norm机车调度命令locomotive diapatching order机务段运行揭示running service-bulletin of depot司机运转保单driver’s service-report；driver’s log司机室driver’s cab司机操纵台driver’s desk司机模拟操纵装置simulator for driver train-handling优化操纵optimum handling；optimum optimum operation机车自动操纵automatic locomotive operation机车保养locomotive maintenance机车检修locomotive inspection and repair机车检修修程classification of locomotive repair机车大修locomotive overhaul [repair]；locomotive general overhaul架修intermediate repair定修periodical repair；light repair 蒸汽机车洗修steam locomotive boiler washout repair机车厂修locomotive repair in works机车段修locomotive repair in depot日常检查routine inspection机车临修locomotive temporary repair定期检修repair based on time or running kilometers状态检修repair based on condition of component换件大修component exchange repair配件互换修repair with interchangeable component预防维修制preventive maintenance system检修周期period of inspection and repair月检monthly inspection定检公里running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间time between predetermined repairs检修范围scope of repairing course；scope of repair超范围修理repair beyond the scope of repairing course检修停时standing time under repair集中化修理；集中修centralization of repair检修基本技术条件fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection检修工艺规程technological regulations for repair and inspection检修作业程序repair procedure；shop program磨耗限度limit of wear检修限度locomotive repair limit第一限度1st limit第二限度2nd limit使用限度operation limit中间工艺检验intermediate inspection at the technological process转向设备turning facilities转盘turntable机务设备通过能力carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备special equipment for locomotive operation机车验收acceptance of locomotive机车试运转locomotive trial run形式试验type test性能试验performance test鉴定试验homologation test出厂试验predelivery test制动试验brake test牵引试验traction test负载试验loaded test；load test牵引热工试验traction and thermodynamique de traction定置试验stationary test；test at standstill动力学试验dynamics test强度试验strength test运用试验service test；operation test耐久性试验durability test可靠性试验reliability test例行试验routine test特殊试验special test研究性试验investigation test抽样试验sampling test模拟试验analogue test机车履历簿locomotive logbook直流电力机车DC electric locomotive单向交流电力机车single-phase AC electric locomotive单相工频交流电力机车single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive双电压制电力机车dual voltage electric locomotive双频率制电力机车dual frequency electric locomotive多电流制电力机车multiple system electric locomotive硅整流器电力机车silicon rectifier electric locomotive晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristor rectifier electric locomotive经闸管变流器电力机车thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组electric multiple unit；motor coach set；electric motor train unit单相交流电动车组single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit地下铁道电动车组subway motor train unit电流制current system直流制DC system单相工频交流制single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制single-phase low frequency AC system受电弓标称电压nominal voltage at pantograph调压方式voltage regulation mode高压侧调压high voltage regulation低压侧调压low voltage regulation分级调压stepped voltage regulation无级调压stepless voltage regulation相控调压phase control斩波调压chopper control变阻调压rheostatric control整流方式mode of rectification牵引变流器traction convertor牵引逆变器traction invertor牵引变频器traction frequency convertor可调牵引变频器variable frequency convertor直流斩波器DC chopper单相桥式整流器single-phase bridge rectifier三相桥式整流器three-phase bridge rectifier可控桥式整流器controlled bridge rectifier对称半控桥式整流器symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade；multi rectifier bridge硅整流装置silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置thyristor rectifier device励磁整流装置excitation rectifier device电力传动方式mode of electric drive直流传动DC drive交-直流传动AC-DC drive交-直-交流传动AC-DC-AC drive调速方式mode of speed control变压调速variable voltage speed control变频调速variable frequency speed control变极调速pole changing speed control车轴驱动方式mode of axle drive弹性齿轮驱动resilient gear drive刚性齿轮驱动solid gear drive单侧减速齿轮驱动single reduction gear drive双侧减速齿轮驱动double reduction gear drive单电动机驱动monomotor drive车轴空心轴驱动quill drive；hollow axle drive电机空心轴驱动hollow shaft motor drive万向轴驱动cardan shaft drive直接驱动gearless drive；direct drive独立驱动individual drive组合驱动coupled axle drive连杆驱动rod drive组合传动机车coupled axle drive locomotive独立传动机车individual drive locomotive齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车rack locomotive牵引电动机供电制式traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电locomotive centralized power supply转向架独立供电bogie individual power supply电动机独立供电motor individual power supply主电路power circuit；main circuit高压电路high voltage circuit；high tension circuit低压电路low voltage circuit；low tension circuit网侧电路circuit on side of overhead contact line牵引电路traction circuit制动电路braking circuit滤波电路filter circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit列车供电电路power supply circuit for train控制电路control circuit控制电源control source蓄电池电路battery circuit指令电路command circuit照明电路lighting circuit仪表电路instrument circuit联锁电路interlocking circuit信号电路signal circuit起动电路starting circuit保护电路protective circuit电子控制电路electronic control circuit电空制动电路electropneumatic brake ciucuit；E-P brake circuit 防空转防滑行保护电路anti-slip/slide protection circuit音频通讯电路audio communication circuit电连接器electric coupler自动电连接器electric automatic coupler机车重联电连接器multi-locomotive electrc coupler牵引电动机traction motor直流牵引电动机DC traction motor脉流牵引电动机pulsating current traction motor交流牵引电动机AC traction motor单向交流牵引电动机single-phase AC traction motor三相交流牵引电动机three phase AC traction motor抱轴式牵引电动机axle hung traction motor；nose suspension traction motor架承式牵引电动机frame mounted traction motor转向架架承式牵引电动机bogie mounted traction motor底架架承式牵引电动机underframe mounted traction motor串励电动机series excited motor并励电动机shunt excited motor复励电动机compound excied motor他励电动机separately excited motor同步电动机synchronous motor异步电动机asynchronous motor交流换向器电动机alternating current commutator motor全封闭式电动机totally-enclosed motor通风式电动机ventilated motor自通风式电动机self-ventilated motor强迫通风式电动机force ventilated motor直线电动机；线性电动机linear motor直线同步电动机linear synchronous motor直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机linear asynchronous motor；linear induction motor电动机转速motor speed电动机超速runaway speed电动机特性motor characteristic电动机转矩；电动机扭矩motor torque启动转矩starting torque峰值转矩peak torque制动转矩braking torque最大输出功率maximum output启动电流starting current峰值电流peak current标称电压nominal voltage变压器电势transformer EMF片间平均电压mean voltage between segments片间最高电压maximum voltage between segments消弱磁场weakened field最大磁场maximum field 最小磁场minimum field磁场消弱率field weakening磁场消弱系数coefficient of field weakening恒功调速比speed ratio on constant power转向器commutator换向片commutator segment电枢线圈armature coil均压线equalizer；cable bond转轴shaft定子stator转子rotor主极铁心mainpole core主极线圈mainpole coil换向极铁心interpole core换相极线圈interpole coil补偿线圈compensating coil机座frame铸造机座cast frame焊接机座welding frame半叠片机座semi-laminated frame全叠片机座full-laminated frame电刷装置brush gear刷握brush-holder刷盒brush box电刷brush端盖end shield抱轴悬挂装置suspension bearing主发电机main generator直流主发电机DC main generator交流主发电机main alternator辅助发电机auxiliary generator直流辅助发电机DC auxiliary generator直流启动发电机DC starting generator；dynastarter 直流控制发电机DC control generator直流励磁机DC exciter劈相机Arno converter；phase splitter辅助电动机auxiliary motor直流辅助电动机DC quxiliary motor异步辅助电动机asynchronous auxiliary motor空压机电动机air compressor motor通风机电动机blower motor泵电动机pump motor控制电机control electric machine自整角机synchro测速发电机tachogenerator机车牵引变压器traction transformer of locomotive心式牵引变压器core-type traction transformer壳式牵引变压器shell-type traction transformer自藕牵引变压器traction autotransformer调压牵引变压器regulating traction transformer分接牵引变压器tapped traction transformer油浸式牵引变压器oil-immersed type traction transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer电源变压器supply transformer隔离变压器；绝缘变压器isolating transformer同步变压器synchronous transformer脉冲变压器pulse transformer控制变压器control transformer信号变压器signal transformer励磁变压器excitation transformer高压绕组high voltage winding；high tension winding低压绕组low voltage winding；low tension winding调压绕组regulating winding励磁绕组excitation winding辅助绕组auxiliary winding列车供电绕组train coach supply winding自然循环natural circulation强迫循环forced circulation强迫导向循环forced guided circulation牵引电抗器traction tractor平波电抗器smoothing reactor过渡电抗器transition reactor接地电抗器earthing reactor；grounding reactor制动电抗器braking reactor分流电抗器divert shunt reactor；inductive shunt滤波电抗器filter reactor均流电抗器sharing reactor限流电抗器inductive reactor；current limiting reactor 换相电抗器commutation reactor起动电阻器staring resistor制动电阻器braking resistor过渡电阻器transistion resistor分流电阻器divert shunt resistor；shunting resistor稳定电阻器stabilizing resistor调节电阻器regulating resistor制动电阻柜braking resistor cubicle制动电阻元件braking resistor grid非线性电阻器non-linear resistor滤波电容器filter capacitor换相电容器commutating capacitor保护电容器protective capacitor起动电容器starting capacitor补偿电容器compensation capacitor主断路器line circuit-breaker真空主断路器line vacuum circuit-breaker空气主断路器line air-blast circuit-breaker直流高速断路器DC high speed circuit-breaker受电器current collector 受电弓pantograph单臂受电弓single arm pantograph双臂受电弓double arm pantograph弓头pantograph bow受电弓滑板pantograph pan弓角pantograph horn受电弓气缸pantograph cylinder支持绝缘子supporting insulator第三轨受电器conductor rail collector受电靴装置shoegear集电靴collector shoe电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor直流接触器DC contactor交流接触器AC contactor电空接触器electropneumatic contactor组合接触器grouping contactor线路接触器line contactor磁场削弱接触器field weakening contactor制动接触器braking contactor励磁接触器excitation contactor辅助接触器auxiliary contactor调压开关tap changer低压调压开关low voltage tap changer；low tension tap changer高压调压开关high voltage tap changer；high tension tap changer位置转换开关position changeover switch鼓形位置转换开关drum position changeover switch凸轮位置转换开关cam position changeover switch牵引-制动位转换开关power/brake changeover switch反向器reverser电流制转换开关current system changeover switch主电路库用转换开关main circuit transfer switch for shed supply辅助电路库用转换开关auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply短路器short-circuiting device接地开关earthing switch牵引电动机隔离开关traction motor isolating switch受电弓隔离开关pantograph isolating switch主整流柜隔离开关isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle劈相机故障隔离开关fault isolating switch for phase splitter控制电源隔离开关isolating switch for control supply司机控制器driver controller调车控制器shunting controller电空制动控制器E-P brake controller按键开关button switch；key switch自复式按键开关self-reset push-key switch非自复式按键开关non-self-reset push-key switch主按键开关组main button switch group；main key switch set 副按键开关组secondary push-key switch group；secondary key switch set电磁阀electromagnetic valve电空阀clectropneumatic valve电液阀electro-hydraulic valve保护阀protective valve受电弓电空阀pantograph valve防空转撒沙电空阀anti-slip sanding valve防空转防滑行保护装置anti-slip/slide protection device轴重转移补偿装置axle load transfer compensation device功率因数补偿装置power factor compensation device电压继电器voltage relay电流继电器current relay时间继电器time relay中间继电器intermediate relay速度继电器speed relay温度继电器temperature relay压力继电器pressure relay欠电压继电器under-voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay转速继电器tachometric relay流速继电器flow relay接地继电器earth fault relay风压继电器air pressure relay油压继电器oil-pressure relay起动继电器starting relay主电路库用插座main circuit socket for shed supply辅助电路库用插座auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply控制电路库用插座control circuit socket for shed supply重联插座multiple unit socket印制电路板插座printed circuit board socket电压调整器voltage regulator温度调整器temperature regulator位置指示器notch indicator数字显示器digital display司机室取暖电炉driver’s cab electric heater司机室热风装置driver’s cab air heater司机室空调装置driver’s cab air conditioner电热玻璃electric heating glass电测仪表electrical measuring instrument牵引电机电压表traction motor voltmeter牵引电机电流表traction motor ammeter励磁电流表excitation ammeter网侧电压表voltmeter on side of overhead contact line；overhead side voltmeter辅助电路电压表auxiliary circuit voltmeter控制电源电压表control supply voltmeter 控制电源电流表control supply ammeter机车速度表locomotive speedometer单相电度表single-phase wat-hour meter速度记录仪tachograph传感器sensor；transducer电压传感器voltage sensor电流传感器current sensor压力传感器pressure sensor速度传感器speed sensor温度传感器temperature sensor直流电流互感器DC current transformer阀形避雷器valve type arrester放电器discharger轮缘喷油器flange lubricator接地安全棒earthing pole接地回流电刷earth return brush前照灯head lamp；head light副前照灯subhead lamp；dim head light标志灯marker lamp走行部灯bogie lamp车号灯side number plate lamp路签灯train staff lamp记事灯writing lamp照明灯illuminating lamp指示灯indicator lamp风喇叭air horn高音风喇叭high tone air horn低音风喇叭low tone air horn警笛siren警惕装置vigilance device机车组装后的检查与试验inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction一般性检查general inspection称重试验weighing test压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments车体及外部装备密封试验test for sealing of body and external equipment受电弓试验pantograph test介电强度试验dielectric test事故预防措施的检查checks for prevention of accidents安全设备试验test on safety equipments蓄电池充电系统试验checks of battery charging-arrangement 通风冷却试验test on ventilation and cooling空气制动试验test on air brake曲线通过实验curve negotiation test机车振动参数测试measurements of vibration parameters辅助机组试验test on auxiliary machines机车调速试验test on speed regulation主电路短路保护系统试验test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit主电路过载保护系统试验test on overload protection system of main circuit内部过电压试验test on internal overvoltage外部过电试验test on external overvoltage机车功率试验locomotive [traction] power test机车功率因数测定measurment of power factor机车效率测定measurement of efficiency of locomotive谐波电流百分比测定measurement of percentage of harmonic current起动加速试验starting and acceleration test运行阻力试验test for running resistance电气制动试验electric braking test滤尘效果试验test on filter efficiency撒沙装置试验test on sanding gear重联运行试验test on coupled operation；test on multi unit operation司机室工作条件检查check on working conditions in the driver’s cab4。