英语笔记八年级下册

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英语笔记八年级下册

一、Unit 1 What's the matter?

1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题;事情。例如:What's the matter?(怎么了?)

- stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛。have a stomachache(胃痛)

- foot (复数feet) n.脚;足。I hurt my foot.(我伤到我的脚了。)

- neck n.颈;脖子。There is something wrong with his neck.(他的脖子有点问题。)

- fever n.发烧。She has a fever.(她发烧了。)

- lie (lying, lay, lain) v.躺;平躺。lie down(躺下)

- rest v. n.放松;休息。You should rest for a while.(你应该休息一会儿。)

- cough v. n.咳嗽。He coughs a lot.(他咳嗽得很厉害。)

- X - ray n.X射线;X光。The doctor asked me to take an X - ray.(医生让我去照X光。)

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。I have a cold, so I feel tired.(我感冒了,所以我感觉累。)

- have a toothache 牙痛。He can't eat anything because he has a

toothache.(他不能吃任何东西因为他牙痛。) - take one's temperature 量体温。The nurse took my temperature.(护士量了我的体温。)

- put some medicine on... 在……上敷药。Put some medicine on the cut.(在伤口上敷药。)

- all weekend 整个周末。He stayed at home all weekend.(他整个周末都待在家里。)

- in the same way 以同样的方式。We solve the problems in the same way.(我们以同样的方式解决问题。)

- go to a doctor 看医生。You should go to a doctor if you don't feel

well.(如果你感觉不舒服你应该去看医生。)

3. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了?

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?

- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 他应该去看牙医并且照X光。

二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

1. 重点单词。

- clean up 打扫(或清除)干净。We are going to clean up the park.(我们打算打扫公园。)

- cheer v.欢呼;喝彩。The students cheered when they heard the good

news.(当学生们听到这个好消息时他们欢呼起来。) - volunteer v. 义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者。I volunteer to help the old

people.(我自愿去帮助老人。)

- notice n. 公告牌;通告;布告 v.注意到;意识到。I noticed a notice

on the wall.(我注意到墙上的一个通告。)

- lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的。The old man lives a lonely life.(这位老人过着孤独的生活。)

- several pron.几个;数个;一些。There are several books on the desk.(桌子上有几本书。)

- strong adj.强烈的;强壮的。He has a strong body.(他有一个强壮的身体。)

- feeling n.感觉;感触。I have a strange feeling.(我有一种奇怪的感觉。)

2. 重点短语。

- give out 分发;散发。They give out food to the poor people.(他们向穷人分发食物。)

- come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)。He came up with a good

idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)

- put off 推迟。We put off the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨我们推迟了会议。)

- call up 打电话给(某人);征召。I'll call you up tomorrow.(我明天会给你打电话。)

- used to 曾经……;过去……。He used to be a teacher.(他曾经是一名教师。) - care for 照顾;非常喜欢。She cares for her sick mother.(她照顾她生病的母亲。)

3. 重点句型。

- I'd like to help homeless people. 我想要帮助无家可归的人。

- You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们并且使他们振作起来。

- She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她每周在那里做一次志愿者来帮助孩子们学习阅读。

三、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. 重点单词。

- rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物。Please take out the rubbish.(请把垃圾拿出去。)

- fold v.折叠;对折。Fold your clothes.(折叠你的衣服。)

- sweep (swept, swept) v.扫;打扫。Sweep the floor.(扫地。)

- floor n.地板;地面。The floor is very dirty.(地板非常脏。)

- mess n.杂乱;不整洁。Your room is in a mess.(你的房间杂乱不堪。)

- throw (threw, thrown) v.扔;掷。Don't throw the ball in the

classroom.(不要在教室里扔球。)

- neither adv.也不。I don't like this book, neither does he.(我不喜欢这本书,他也不喜欢。)

- pass v.给;递;走过;通过。Pass me the salt.(把盐递给我。)

2. 重点短语。 - take out the rubbish 倒垃圾。He takes out the rubbish every day.(他每天倒垃圾。)

- do the dishes 洗餐具。She is doing the dishes in the kitchen.(她正在厨房洗餐具。)

- make one's bed 铺床。You should make your bed every morning.(你应该每天早晨铺床。)

- fold one's clothes 叠衣服。My mother often folds my clothes.(我妈妈经常叠我的衣服。)

- clean the living room 打扫客厅。Let's clean the living room together.(让我们一起打扫客厅吧。)

- all the time 频繁;反复。He is talking all the time.(他一直在说话。)

3. 重点句型。

- Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

- Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 是的,当然可以。/对不起,我不能。我必须先做我的作业。

- Could I use your computer? 我可以用你的电脑吗?

- You have to clean it up before you leave. 在你离开之前你必须把它清理干净。

四、Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

1. 重点单词。

- allow v.允许;准许。My parents don't allow me to go out at night.(我的父母不允许我晚上出去。) - wrong adj.有毛病;错误的。There is something wrong with my bike.(我的自行车有毛病了。)

- guess v.猜测;估计。Can you guess the answer?(你能猜出答案吗?)

- deal n.协议;交易。We made a deal.(我们达成了一项协议。)

- relation n.关系;联系;交往。The relation between them is very

good.(他们之间的关系非常好。)

- communication n.交流;沟通。Good communication is very important.(良好的沟通非常重要。)

- argue v.争吵;争论。They often argue with each other.(他们经常互相争吵。)

- cloud n.云;云朵。There are many clouds in the sky.(天空中有许多云朵。)

2. 重点短语。

- look through 快速查看;浏览。He is looking through the newspaper.(他正在浏览报纸。)

- big deal 重要的事。It's not a big deal.(没什么大不了的。)

- work out 成功地发展;解决。We can work out this problem.(我们能解决这个问题。)

- get on with 和睦相处;关系良好。How do you get on with your