外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义
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第 1 页 共 9 页 外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义
Unit 1 A New Start
Understanding ideas
一、知识点：
1 after引导时间状语从句。
2 不定式短语作后置定语。
3 when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。
4 本句为sb was/ were doing sth when...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……。”when为并列连词。
5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。
6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。
7 How引导的感叹句。
8 when引导时间状语从句；I had met earlier为定语从句，修饰man。
9 before引导时间状语从句。
10 此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。
11 本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。
12 although引导让步状语从句。
13 本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/ that。
14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。
15 本句中and连接并列的祈使句。
16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。
二、单词&短语： 第 2 页 共 9 页 1 picture vt. 构想，想象
2 over and over again反复，再三
3 finally adv. 最后，终于
4 senior adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的
senior high 高中
5 wake up醒来
6 rush vi. 猛冲；快速行进
rush out of跑出……
7 eagerness n．热切，渴望
8 campus n．校园
9 explore v．考察，探险
10 noticeboard n．布告牌，布告栏
11 turn around转身
12 reply v．回答，回应
13 wonder v．想知道，对……感到好奇
14 find out 弄清楚
15 step into 步入，走进
16 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的
17 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地
18 introduce vt.介绍
introduce...to...把……介绍给……
19 turn on 打开，发动 第 3 页 共 9 页 20 engine n. 发动机，引擎
21 impression n. 印象
make a good first impression留下好的第一印象
22 insect n. 昆虫
23 collection n. (一批)收藏品
24 organize v. 组织
25 nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推
26 butterfly n. 蝴蝶
butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌
27 breathe v. 呼吸
breathe deeply深呼吸
28 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌
in panic 惊慌地
29 share vt.分享
30 nervous adj.紧张的
31 too...to...太……而不能
32 pay attention专心，注意
33 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
34 relaxed adj. 放松的
35 well done干得好
36 challenge n. 挑战
37 like prep. 像 第 4 页 共 9 页 38 put sb under pressure使某人处于压力之下
39 depend on取决于，依赖
40calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的
keep calm保持冷静，保持镇静
41 be prepared做好准备
42 make the most of最大限度地利用
三、课文
My First Day at Senior High
(1) After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big
day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed
out of the door in my eagerness (2) to get to know my new school.
The campus was still quiet (3) when I arrived, so I decided to explore
a bit. (4) I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a
voice behind me. "New here?" (5) Turning around, I saw a white-haired
man. "Yes," I replied. "I' m wondering (6) what life is going to be like
here"．"Don' t worry," he gave me a smile. "You' ll soon find out."
(7) How true these words were! (8) When my English teacher stepped
into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met
earlier.
"Good morning, everyone. (9) Before we start, please come to the
front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I' ll go first..."
"What?!" I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't 第 5 页 共 9 页 start. "I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say
to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection,
perhaps." I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me
gave me a nudge. "It' s your turn!"
(10) With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. "Hi, I' m
Meng Hao." Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. "Nice
to know (11) we share the same name," said my new teacher. I had been
too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! (12) Although
I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, "Well done,
everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you. But this is just the kind
of thing (13) you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this
might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on (14) what
you do. (15) Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you' ll make the most
of your time at senior high."
People say, "(16) Well begun, half done." I guess this was a good
beginning to my new school life.
第 6 页 共 9 页
Developing ideas
一、知识点：
1 as if引导表语从句。
2 what做主语；when引导时间状语从句。
3 主句中含有一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that；what happens为宾语从句，作see的宾语。
4 next time“下一次”，在句中充当连词，引导一个句子。
5 must have had为“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示“过去一定做过”；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments。
6 but连接两个并列分句；后一分句中that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语，that可以省略。
7 句中不定式to support...作目的状语。
8 本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。
9 Looking back on...为现在分词短语作状语；I' d give为定语从句，修饰名词advice，从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/ which。
二、单词&短语：
1 graduate v. 毕业
graduate from从……毕业
2 be about to do即将做……
3 go to college上大学
4 share vt. 分享
