下载文档原格式
课后分层集训选修八Unit 4 Films and film eventsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·泉州高三质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”. This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”．But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。
Unit 4Films and film eventsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．boycott v t. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制2．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商v t. 赞助，资助；主办，举办3．modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的4．resemble v t. 看起来像，类似5．edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃6．broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的7．overlook v t. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视8．shoot v t.&v i.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n. 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽9．represent v t. 代表→representative n. 代表10．finance v t. 给……提供经费n. 财政，金融；资金→financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的11．restrict v t. 限制，约束→restriction n. 限制；约束→restricted adj. 受限制的12．expose v t. 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→exposed adj. 暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposure n. 暴露，揭露13．contradict v t.&v i.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n. 矛盾14．prefer v t. 更喜欢，宁愿→preference n. 偏爱，偏好15．congratulate v t. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺16．rob v t. 抢劫→robber n. 强盗→robbery n. 抢劫17．accumulate v t.&v i.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n. 积累，积聚18．fierce adj. 激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely ad v. 凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地19．attract v t. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractive adj. 有吸引力的，诱人的20．disappoint v t. 使失望，使扫兴→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的；扫兴的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．criterion n．(评判的)标准，准则，原则22．deliberately ad v. 故意地23．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的24．anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻25．biography n. 传记，传记作品高频短语——会默写1．in defence of 为……辩护；防卫2．point out 指出3．regardless of 不管4．outside of 在……外面5．in the minority 占少数6．refer to 提到；参考；有关7．show off 炫耀，卖弄8．give thought to 认真考虑，思考9．view...as... 把……看作……10．in one's opinion 在某人看来精讲4个考纲单词expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露[教材原句] Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films ，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywoodsystem that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。
Unit 4Films and film events 文娱与体育之(二)——电影[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．deliberately ad v.故意地 2.boycott v t.拒绝购买，抵制3．sponsor n．赞助商v t.赞助；主办4．shoot v t.& v i.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n．拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽5．curriculum n．全部课程 6.entry n．进入；条目7．edge n．(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃8.tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的9．biography n．传记，传记作品(二)表达词汇写其形1．modest adj.谦虚的 2.broad adj.广泛的；宽阔的3．sincere adj.真诚的 4.partner n．伙伴；合伙人5．resemble v t.看起来像 6.overlook v t.不予理会；俯视(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.representative n．代表→represent v t.代表2.finance v t.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3.restriction n．限制，约束→restrict v t.限制；约束*4.expose v t.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的→exposure n．暴露，揭露5.contradict v t.& v i.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾*6.preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v t.更喜欢，宁愿*7.robbery n．抢劫→rob v t.抢劫→robber n．强盗8.accumulate v t.& v i.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚9.fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely ad v.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地*10.disappointment n．失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的11.congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜→congratulate v t.祝贺*12.attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attract v t.吸引用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The robber was sentenced to ten years in prison for armed robbery.2．The Forbidden City is a major tourist attraction. It is so attractive that it attracts people from all over the world.3．The result of the test was rather disappointing. He was very disappointed at the result.4．If exposed to the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger but long exposure to strong sunshine does harm to their health.5．One reason for her preference for city life is that she prefers to go to places like shops and restaurants.[话题单词积累]1．cast /kɑːst/n．全体演员2．actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员3．actress /'æktris/ n. 女演员4．director /di'rektə/ n. 导演5．cameraman /'kæmrəmən/ n．摄影师6．producer /prəu'djuːsə/ n. 制片人7．audience /'ɔːdiəns/ n. 观众，听众8．role /rəul/ n. 角色9．drama /'drɑːmə/n. 戏剧10．cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/n. 动画片11．comedy /'kɔmidi/ n. 喜剧12．tragedy /'trædʒidi/ n. 悲剧13．opera /'ɔpərə/ n. 歌剧14．documentary /ˌdɔkju'mentəri/ n. 纪录片15．camera /'kæmərə/ n. 摄像机16．microphone /'maikrəfəun/ n. 麦克风17．studio /'stjuːdiəu/ n．工作室，演播室，摄影棚18．stage /steidʒ/ n. 舞台19．cinema /'sinəmə/ n. 电影院20．cushion /'kuʃən/ n. 垫子21．curtain /'kəːtən/ n. 幕布22．direct /di'rekt/ v t. 导演(电影)23．act /ækt/ v t.& v i.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)24．release /ri'liːs/v t. 发行；发布25．produce /prə'djuːs/v t. 制作；生产；制造26．production /prə'dʌkʃən/ n. 制作27．plot /plɔt/ n. 故事情节28．channel /'tʃænəl/ n. 频道29．ticket /'tikit/ n. 票；入场券30．amused /ə'mjuːzd/adj. 被逗乐的31．boring /'bɔːrɪŋ/adj. 乏味的，无聊的32．entertaining /ˌentə'teiniŋ/adj.娱乐的33．dull /dʌl/ adj. 阴暗的；单调无味的34．horrible /'hɔrəbl/ adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的35．humorous /'hjuːmərəs/ adj.幽默的；滑稽的36．admit /əd'mit/ v t. 承认，准许37．admission /əd'miʃən/ n. 准入，接纳[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.in_defence_of 为……辩护；防卫*2.point_out 指出*3.regardless_of 不管 4.outside_of 在……外5.in_the_minority 占少数*6.refer_to 提到；参考；有关7.pay_attention_to 注意8.have_no_access_to 没有……的机会*9.show_off 炫耀；使引人注目*10.be_aware_of 知道，意识到11.have_a_tendency_to_...有……倾向*12.give_thought_to认真考虑(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．He went ahead and did it, regardless_of the consequences.2．The leader's speech in_defence_of the policy didn't carry much conviction. 3．Would you give_thought_to the suggestions put forward by the students?4．Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them. 5．As is known, English is referred_to as an international language.6．Although he wants to make a hit, I don't think he has got much to show_off.7．We are_aware_of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.[话题短语积累]1．impress sb. with sth.＝impress sth. on sb. 某物给某人留下印象2．put on 上演3．leading role 主角4．supporting role 配角5．TV series 电视连续剧6．soap opera 肥皂剧7．silent film 无声电影8．romantic film 爱情片9．action film 动作片10．science fiction film 科幻片11．detective film 侦探片12．horror film 恐怖片13．tense thriller 惊险电影14．talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目15．talent show 选秀节目16．quiz show 智力竞赛节目17．the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句[例句]We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show —as long as a film's quality meets our standards, we include it.[仿写]只要完成了作业，你就可以看电视。
