下载文档原格式
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
高一英语必修一必背学问点总结5篇高一是高中学习生涯中打好基础的一年，而高中英语也是比较难的一门学科。
那么，如何学好高一英语呢?下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语必修一学问点总结，期望能关怀到大家！高一英语必修一学问点总结1单词1、重点单词讲解。
(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to 共计，总共③ add to 增加(2)upset过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 如今分词：upsettingadj.担忧的，担忧的，不适的 be upset about/over 为某事心烦、担忧be upset that 心烦vt.使担忧，使心烦It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人担忧(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，涉及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned 对他来说as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/for 关怀，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concerned in/with 涉及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经受，患病，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经受一个又一个困难。
②认真检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③扫瞄，翻阅 go through all the related reference.扫瞄相关资料。
④通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
高中英语必修一第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 词汇- 基础词汇：问候、介绍、数字、颜色、职业、日常用品等。
- 扩展词汇：描述人物特征、表达喜好、日常活动相关词汇。
2. 短语- 问候用语：Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.- 自我介绍：My name is..., I come from..., I am...- 询问与回答：What's your name?, How old are you?, Where do you come from?- 表达喜好：I like/don't like..., I'm interested in..., My favorite...二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
- 特殊疑问句的构成：Who, What, Where, When, Why, How。
3. 代词- 人称代词主格和宾格的使用。
- 物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别。
4. 介词- 常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, by, of, about, from, to, from...to...三、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文。
- 抓住关键信息，如人名、地点、时间和数字。
2. 口语- 进行简单的自我介绍和日常对话。
- 描述人物和事物，表达个人意见和喜好。
四、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读并理解简短的文章和对话。
- 通过上下文猜测生词的意思。
2. 写作- 写简短的自我介绍。
- 描述人物、地点或事件。
五、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的基本文化习俗。
2. 学习与日常生活相关的英语国家节日和传统。
六、学习策略1. 制定学习计划，合理安排学习时间。
2. 利用多种资源和工具辅助学习，如词典、录音和在线资源。
洛阳市高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点总结归纳单选题1、We will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：我们将永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到照顾的日子。
A. that那个，引导从句；B. which 哪个；C. when在那时；D. where在哪里。
根据句子结构，此句是定语从句。
先行词是the days，缺少关系词，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。
故选C。
2、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation f or improvement of the company.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句关系词。
句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。
A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。
分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became 变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。
限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。
3、The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.A．datesB．datedC．datingD．to date答案：C考查非谓语动词辨析。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点总结归纳单选题1、When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water. A．strugglesB．strugglingC．to struggleD．struggle答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时，他脱下夹克跳进了水里。
see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”，宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。
根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选B项。
2、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。
分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。
3、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project? A．where; thatB．that; whichC．when; whichD．which; that答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。
句意：在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗？第一空，分析句子结构，此题考查定语从句。
高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
河南省高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点汇总单选题1、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________excite s everyone in the town.A．that; that; whichB．that; where; thatC．where; that; whichD．where; when; that答案：C考查强调句和定语从句。
句意：正是在这个40年前汤姆出生的小镇上，他将建造一所新学校，这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。
第一空引导定语从句，先行词是town，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导；第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句，强调地点状语“in this very town”，应用that；第三空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是school，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。
故选C项。
2、He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.A．by whichB．from whomC．by whomD．from which答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：他是一个水稻种植专家，当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。
分析句子成分可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词expert，意为“专家”；又根据固定搭配learn sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿学到……”，所以应该用介词from；因此本句中，先行词为expert，指人，关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom，做定语从句的介词宾语。
故选B项。
3、The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; becauseB．that; thatC．why; becauseD．why; that答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。
Module 5 A Lesson in a lab1.prepare①prepare sth 直接准备②prepare for sth 间接准备③prepare oneself for sth 使... ...为... ...做好准备④be prepared for 为... ...做好准备=be ready for=be equipped for⑤make preparations for 为... ...做好准备2.report on 关于... ...的报告【区别】about/onabout 泛泛的on 专业性更强的3.Simple①形容物：译为“简单的，朴素的”②形容人：译为“天真纯朴”或“头脑简单”，褒义贬义具体分析He is a simple and well liked man.他是一个纯朴率真，受人喜爱的人。
You may be joking but she‟s simple enough to believe you.你也许是在开玩笑，但她却愚蠢地信以为真③as simple as I stand here 再简单不过④反义词：sophisticated 城府深，有心计，社会经验多4.answer to常加介词to 的名词：key to/notes to the text书下注释/way to去... ...的路/approach to方法/access to接触5.Exist①动词（vi）基础用法exist as作为... ...而存在;exist is 存在于... ...中；esist on 靠... ...生活（生存）Man cannot exist without oxygen.人没有氧气就不能生存Do these creatures really exist?这些生物确实存在吗？He argued that ideas do not exist independently of the language that expresses them.他论证说，思想不会独立存在于用以表达的语言之外②名词existence，反义词extinction,灭绝The mere existence of these strange creatures fascinated him.这些奇特生物的存在本身就使他着迷The idea of God in nature has been in existence for as long as human beings have worshipped.自从人类有崇拜行为开始，上帝的观念就已经存在。
③习语cat-and-dog existence 指的像猫狗一样不和的生活；经常争吵的生活6.liquid/solid/gas①liquid❶Air is a fluid but not a liquid.空气是流体不是液体❷Water is both a fluid and a liquid.水既是流体又是液体❸liquid oxygen 液氧❹looking into those liquid dark eyes 望着那如水的双眸②solid❶Ice is water in a solid dark eyes. 冰是固态的水❷A bar of iron is solid,a pipe is hollow.铁棍是实心的，而管子是空心的❸This ole house has a very solid foundation.这所旧房子有着非常结实的地基③gas 除了气体，还可以指“煤气，毒气，汽油❶Fluid includes both gases and liquids.流体包括气体和液体❷She couldn‟t face the future and gassed herself.她对未来感到绝望而用煤气自杀了❸I‟ll have to gas up before we leave.出发前我必须加点油❹gas mask 毒气面具（respirator 口罩）7.a mixture of ... ...的混合物①She thumped the pillow with a mixture of anger and frustration.她砰砰砰地捶打着枕头，既愤怒又沮丧②形容词❶a child of mixed race 混血儿❷a mixed school 男女生同校的学校❸I‟ve got mixed feelings about leaving college——it‟s great to finish my studies,but I‟m rather worried about finding a job.离开大学，我有一种很复杂的感情。
一方面，我为自己完成了学业而高兴’另一方面，找工作的事让我头疼。
（对... ...的感情很复杂）❹Living in such a beautiful old castie is something of a mixed blessing.Just thinl of the heating bills,for example.居住在这座美丽的古城堡中既有利，也有弊。
比如，想想它昂贵的取暖费用把8.iron①Her father had a will of iron. 她父亲有钢铁般坚强的意志②food that are rich in iron. 富含铁的食物③Fascism‟s iron hand fist 法西斯主义的高压手段④She‟s been ironing all afternoon.她一下午都在烫衣服⑤the Iron Age 铁器时代9.分数的表达法和用法10.check①名词：❶It‟s an invalid cheque. 这是一张作废的支票（空头支票）❷blank check 空白支票，自由活动的权利②动词check sth 和examine sth （仔细检查）❶Customs officers have the right to check all luggage.海关官员有权检查所有行李❷You must check in at least one hour before take-off.你必须在起飞前至少一个小时办理登机手续③check thatWe had better check that all the doors are licked.我们最好检查一下所有的门是否都锁上了相似结构：see that/see to it that/make sure that11.Air❶He celebrate by tossing his hat high in the air.他把帽子高高地抛向空中以示庆祝❷News-probe will go on the air for the summer.新闻调查节目将于夏天播出❸He began to put on airs and think he could boss us around.他开始摆架子，以为自己可以对我们指手画脚12.Earth①on earth 加强语气，译为“究竟”，或者“在世上②on the earth 在地球上③in the earth 在土里Even though she‟s a movie star,she‟s still friendly and down-to-earth.虽然成了电影明星，但她还是很友好，很实在13.sun①in the sun 在阳光下②under the sun 在世界上14.分数和长数字的读法15.Mount Tai/Mount Qomolangma16.Lily weighs 表示本身存在的状态用主动①Tom weighs 200kg②The tree measures 10 meters.③The picture hangs on the wall④The coat washes easily⑤The fruit keeps long.水果可以存放很长时间⑥The computer sells well.好卖⑦The pen writes well.方便写17.electrical【区别】electrical/electricelectrical engineer 电力工程师Circus 电路，电器设备electric 用电器fan 电扇chair 电椅oven 电饭煲18.equipment 装备①不可数名词②equip sb with ... ...for ... ...给某人装备... ...为了... ...Sb be equipped with ... ...for ... ...某人被装备... ...为了... ...③分清楚equipment 不可数和instrument 器材可数19.react①与... ...起反应react with②对... ...反应react toThe industry has been slow to react to these breakthroughs in technology.这个行业对技术上的这些突破反应迟钝His insensitive remarks hurt and she reacted accordingly.20.Burn①This type of coal doean‟t burn easily.主动（属性）②The house was burnt to ashes the ground 建筑被烧成平地③Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake.圣女贞德被烧在火刑柱上④The 5 dollars was burning a hole in his pocket.急于要把钱花掉⑤The toast was burnt. 面包片被烧糊了⑥My ears were burning after being out in the cole wind.冻的像烧起来一样⑦At this news,she was burning with anger 怒火中烧⑧to burn one‟s boats/bridges 破釜沉舟背水一战⑨to burn the candle at both ends 过度疲劳⑩to burn the midnight oil 点灯熬油21.happenhappen to do 和it happens that 结构，都表示偶然性We just happened to meet Paul.我们正好碰见了保罗It happens taht he is a teacher of English.恰好他是个英语教师Do you happen to know who her doctor is?您知道她的医生是谁吗？（表礼貌）22.Rust①名词，铁锈②动词(vi/vt)使... ...生锈The bike padlock was red with rust.旧挂锁已经锈红了。
