全国卷高考英语短文改错题型及错误解析

备考建议短文改错是整张卷得分率最低的题型。

在备考时，应循序渐进，先扎实基本语言知识，然后从单句训练开始，从单一错误类型开始，逐渐过渡到语篇。

改错属于输出，前提还是输入，所以合适文本的精读训练是必要的。

语法的备考复习应精析、勤练、常复现，贯穿始终并不难1、选材特点。

短文改错题的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。

所选短文长度一般为100词左右。

篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。

2、设错特点。

笔者通过对近十年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并且呈现极强的稳定性。

常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。

另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。

在短文的10 处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。

其中，错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。

缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。

常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等。

关于从属连词，一般考查从句关系：who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。

高考短文改错真题解析(全国卷)Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76.________sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77.________love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78.________ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79.________any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80._______ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81.________may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82.________ not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83.________as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84.________really understand their own daughter? What things are in 85.________other homes, I wonder.答案和解析：本文讲的是中国独生子女的问题。

父母望子成龙，孩子们在家里什么也不让干，只要求他们读好书。

孩子们缺少与家人交流的时间，在家里被当成了客人。

高考短文改错常见错误解析与纠正策略高考短文改错是高考英语试卷中的重要题型之一，考查学生对语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握情况。

然而，很多学生在做这类题目时常常出现一些常见错误。

本文将针对高考短文改错中的常见错误进行解析，并提出纠正策略，帮助学生们更好地应对这一题型。

首先，让我们来看一下高考短文改错中常见的错误类型。

1.词汇错误：学生们常常会将一个单词的原形或正确变形写成另一个单词，或者将一个单词的拼写错误，从而导致语句的意思发生变化。

例如，将“important”写成“importent”、将“happiness”写成“happyness”等。

2.语法错误：学生们在使用时态、语态、主谓一致等方面容易出现错误。

例如，将“have”写成“had”、将“is”写成“am”等。

3.冠词错误：学生们在使用不定冠词、定冠词时容易出现错误。

例如，将“a book”写成“an book”、将“the cat”写成“a cat”等。

4.标点错误：学生们在使用标点符号时常常会出现错误，如缺少标点、标点符号使用错误等。

例如，将“Hello I'm Tom”写成“Hello, I'm Tom.”、在句子中间使用句号等。

针对这些常见的错误，我们可以采取以下纠正策略。

1.词汇错误：学生们可以通过加强词汇的记忆和复习来避免这类错误。

同时，可以充分利用词典和语料库等工具，来检查自己写出的词语是否拼写正确。

2.语法错误：学生们可以通过加强语法知识的学习和理解来纠正这类错误。

特别是需要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法知识点的正确运用。

此外，多阅读英语文章和写作练习也能帮助学生们提高语法水平。

3.冠词错误：学生们可以通过阅读和积累大量的英语文章来提高冠词的正确使用。

另外，可以通过模仿和仿写来训练自己对冠词的掌握。

4.标点错误：学生们可以通过多读英语文章和练习来提高标点符号的正确使用。

此外，也可以请教老师或同学来帮助自己检查标点使用的准确性。

全国卷高考英语短文改错题型及错误解析陈志端（福建省南安市第六中学福建·泉州362307）摘要短文改错是全国卷英语高考题型之一，短文改错主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及单词掌握的熟练程度。

短文改错考点设置灵活，考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面，正确解析错误类型能提高做题的正确率。

关键词短文改错题型解读错误解析中图分类号：G633.41文献标识码：A1题型解读短文改错是集语法知识和语言技能于一身的综合性试题，主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及单词掌握的熟练程度。

具有题型小，灵活性大，覆盖面广，综合性强，测试层次多的特点。

本题错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。

短文改错的文章内容浅显，多采用记叙文文体，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。

短文改错的文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误，这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。

2错误类型解析高考短文改错考点设置灵活，考点涵盖知识的领会、运用、分析、综合等诸多方面，考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面（词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等），又涵盖理解、分析、运用和整体思维等诸方面能力。

句子结构由以简单句为主逐渐过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。

错题设置主要集中在动词时态、名词、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等。

另外，短文改错题的语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系上下文语境才能准确找出。

下面我们就根据短文改错得特点进行分类探究。

类型1：名词方面的语法错误。

关于辨别名词的错误应注意名词本身是可数名词还是不可数名词，同时应根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数形式来判断名词的单复数。

如：（1）As everyone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.解析：此处意为“一座名山”，含有数量“一座”的意思，故famous mountain前应加不定冠词a。

十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

1/3 高考英语全国卷改错题汇总（一）(含答案)第一篇II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二篇IISince I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第三篇IIII’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may ap pear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案部分I∧football fell just in front of2/3me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.IIwhose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the fivea teacherbecause I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry ∧high school, Ithat I was amazing atperson couldafter seeing aIII I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens aspecial one. I“Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe,yourselveswhat is created for them. If Isucceed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. 3/3。

2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解Today。

XXX with eggs。

and I thought it must be easy to cook。

My mom told me how to prepare it。

First。

I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside。

Next。

I broke the XXX。

After that。

I poured oil into a pan and XXX until the oil was hot。

Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together。

"Not that way," my mom tried to。

us but failed。

She was right。

It didn't turn out as I had wished.eat构成并列关系，应该用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

第三处：preparing—prepare考查动词时态的误用。

句意：我认为它一定很容易做。

应该用一般现在时表示普遍性，故将preparing改为prepare。

第四处：off—on考查介词的误用。

句意：用筷子快速地搅拌起来。

应该用介词on表示打开状态，故将off改为on。

第五处：chopsticks—chopstick考查单复数的误用。

句意：用筷子快速地搅拌起来。

chopstick是不可数名词，故将chopsticks改为chopstick。

第六处：XXX—unless考查连词的误用。

句意：我耐心地等着，直到油热了。

应该用连词unless表示“除非”，故将until/till改为unless。

第七处：us—them考查代词的误用。

句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。

应该用代词them代替前面提到的西红柿和鸡蛋，故将us改为them。

高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.下面短文中有 10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。

Last summer holiday, I take a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country. It is really the very beautiful place grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers can seen everywhere. Every year there are lots of visitors. During the trip, I found that I like the elephants and fruits best. An elephant is more taller than I! I rode the elephant, because I was very afraid at first. But the elephant was seemed very friendly. I took some photos with them.The fruits there are very fresh and taste. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan impressed me great. I will never forget it.【解析】2.下面短文中有10处语言错误。

2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。

句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。

故填when。

2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

故填were used。

3. to 考查介词。

全国卷历年⾼考英语改错真题及答案详解（可编辑）句⼦改错：1. This is all what I want to say.What is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.He won the game, what made us very happy.Which everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China.Parents want to do everything for their children, which do no good to them.We children should be encouraged to do all what we should do by ourselves.What he got the first place in this exam is a good piece of news.Beijing was quite different from which they had heard of.He will tell you his opinion which is usual as valuable as that of the adults.One of the surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have it.A narrow bed is in the corner near the window that face south.Which I like most in my room is the tape recorder my parents gave me as my birthday present.It is the world of my own where I can do whichever I like.If you find any idioms that you can’t understand them, try to guessthe meaning from the context.As a beginner, you find difficult to learn English well.If you have difficulty in pronunciation, you should listen to some English tapes every day.Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it you want me to say?We’ll do what we can meet the needs of customers.There is no doubt whether we will win the game.He was very satisfied with that you have done.I feel an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities.We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join the activities.As soon as they know what to write about, they get down to work.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies, especially that you referred to just now.Having been told many times, but he still wouldn’t understand it.That worries his parents is that he often fails in the exams.America was where was first called “India” by Columbus.No matter who knows the truth will tell you about it.People in part of North China sleep on which they call “kang”.A new school has been built in which used to be a chemical factory.As is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.They reached which they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.What is hard to get is that you will always treasure.Give this prize to who got the first place.The experts have decided to do all what they can to save the pictures. 短⽂改错：（1）Most American businesses are open five days a week,and children attend school five days as well as. 1.____American families usually have two-day weekend, 2.____Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekends, people pay 3.____their time in many different way. Many families have 4.____a party at home. Many families take part in sports.Running, biking, playing the volleyball and swimming 5._____are popular with the summer. Skiing and skating are the 6._____ favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time 7._____for America families to work on something at home. 8._____Many families plant flowers and have vegetables 9.______gardens. Some families paint or repair our houses 10._____at the weekends.（2）Nowadays, watch TV has become part of people’s life 1._____in most families. Because there are excellent programs 2. _____for children, many people feel harmful to them. 3._____ There are several reasons for this.Above of all, some programs are not good for 4. _____ children to watch. Second, television can affect children’s 5. ____ eyesight. Third, if they watch TV too long each day, theywon’t be able to finish homework in time. Also, if they 6.____ stay up too late at night watching TV, they will feel asleep 7._____ in class, and thus won’t be able to follow other. 8.______ So watching television too much can be harmful tochildren, both mental and physically. Children must 9._____ be under the control when they watch TV. 10.______ （3）.In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were 1.______ taking a walk along a river near my home, suddenly we 2._____ heard a boy calling in help in the river. We jumped into 3.______ the river and pulled the boy out. Then we made him 4.______ breathe use mouth-to- mouth way. After the boy 5._______ came to him, we sent him to the hospital at once and 6.______ telephoned to the boy’s parents. The boy was saved. His 7.______ parents were very thankful to us and the doctors think 8.______ high of our first aid. 9.______We realized that know first aid is very important. 10._____ AnAmerican company wants to build a paper factoryin our city. But opinions are divided on the question. 1.______Some think we should build a paper factory. If we do, 2.______many new jobs can created for the local people, and it 3.______will sure push the development of the city’s economy. 4.______What’s more, the factory will bring modern ideas ofmanagement and new machines, include 5._____equipments for protecting the environment. 6.______On the other hand, others insist on not have it built 7._______in the city. They believe that the factory will be produce loud8._____noises, will disturb people’s peaceful life. Besides, poisonous9.____gases from the factory will dirty the air we breathe in. 10.______ The rivers will also be polluted by the waste water from the factory.短⽂改错1 Dear Sue,Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a1. .very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and2. .enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast.3. .It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. .help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. .Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. . summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one 7. .of the wonders m the world. In a word, all are very 8. . interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China.9. .Hope everyone home is well.10. .Dan2）There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that1. .is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once2. .called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name3. .was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.4. .Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.5. .Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. . World War Ⅱ, the Japan took Nauru away from the7. .Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,8. .Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru 9. .became new nation and had a new name.10. .3）Bill and Harry met at school the first time1. .at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello,2. .I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is3. .Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which4. .school he had been the last year. Harry answered,5. ."Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob6. . White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad,7. ."Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. . look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I9. .must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. "10. .4）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school1. .sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a2. .fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers 3. .attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the4. .100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds5. .and broke in the school record. The sports meet6. .was really success. That was because we were7. .all trying to do my best.8. .Although I was not one of the winner,9. .I was proud of that we had done.10. .Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours,Li Ping5）Dear Abby,How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.1. .I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my2. .further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam3. .for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 4. .my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me5. .going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me6. .for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.7. .They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study 8. .in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with9. .them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?10. .Best wishes.Jane 6）Last week I wentto a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad 1. .movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little2. .boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich3.______family who had no child. The boy received a very good education4. .and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a5. .patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,6. .for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the7. .lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found8. .a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great9. .mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .10. .Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears. 7 Dear Li Xiaojun,I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem1. _______with you. It is true that some video games is good for your2. _______thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed3. _______Therefore, you are spending too much time on that.4. _______You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.5.______ Why not to try to finish your homework first every dayand then spend a little time play some video games. I think,7.________like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. 8.________You should try your best to get good grade in your9. _______subjects and try to become a useful person for the future10. ______Yours, Editor 8 It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can 1. _______hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 2._______your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager3.________to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must4.________have many first hand experience. How do you find your English5. _______ teaching? Is teaching kids English asinterested as you expected 6. _______in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? 7.________Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for8.________you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, 9. _______why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend?10.________ 9 I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends 1.________when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs2. ________on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the3. ________colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow thesongs. Much often than not, my mother comes in, asking 5.________me to fix my attention on my work. She does 6.________not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 7._______songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful8. ________life when she was young. It is true which people of different9. ________age understand music differently and enjoy different music 10._______ 10 During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 1. ________ meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food2. ________restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day3. ________for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless.4. ________It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway.5. ________After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started6. ________off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the7. ________evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term8. ________began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really9. ________a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 10.________ 2006届⾼考总复习英语专项训练短⽂改错参考答案（⼀）1．the去掉。