虚拟语气专题练习2

虚拟语气练习题2（填空）1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _______________(enjoy) the book from which it was made.2.You are late. If you _______________(come) a few minutes earlier, you ______________(meet) him.3.The two students talked as if they _____________(be) friends for years.4.It is important that I _____________(be) with Mr. Williams immediately.5.He looked as if he ______________(be) ill for a long time.6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not ____________________there for two hours.7.I wish that I ____________(go) with you last night.9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______________(know) everything.10.______________ the fog, we should have reached our school.11.If you had told me in advance, I ______________(meet) him at the airport.12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____________(teach) me how.13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____________(be) so busy then.14.He’s working hard for fear that he ________________(fall) behind.15.If it ______________ (rain) another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.16.He suggested that they _______________ use a trick instead of fighting.17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______________(go) there.18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _______________(have) time.20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you __________________(go) to sleep.21.—Why didn’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I ____________(have) enough money.23._________ he leave today, he would get there by Friday.24.His doctor suggested that he _______________(take) a short trip abroad.25.The Bakers arriv ed last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,we _______________(meet) him at the station.26.If I ________ (be) you, I ___________________ (pay) more attention to English idioms and phrases.27.We might have failed if you ________________ (give) us a helping hand.28.The law requires that everyone ______________(have) his car checked at least once a year.29.It is strange that he ______________(speak) so.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______________(know) all about that.32.If I _____________(possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _________________(come) to the meeting.34.The librarian insists that John _____________(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.35.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______________(leave) so early.36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____________(have) no time.37.I wish that you ________________(have) such a b ad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.38.He insisted that we all __________(be) in his office at one o’clock.39.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if she ___________(go).40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _______________(go) an hour before the discussion begins.倒装句练习1.Not until I began to work ________ I ___________(realize) how much time I had wasted.2.Only by practising a few hours every day _______ you be able to master the language.3.If you don't go，neither ____.4.No sooner ______ I ______ (go) to the station ________ the train left.5. —— Your father is very strict with you. So ________. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.6. ______ he __________(leave) today，he would get there by Sunday.8. —— Here ________ (come) the bus！Where is Xiao Liu？ There ______.9. Much _________ I like it, I will not buy it.10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. So _____________________.12. So frightened _________________ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife will，so __________ mine.16. Only after I read the text over again _________ I _________ (know) its main idea.17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. So ________________ .19. So excited _________________(seem) that he couldn't say a word.20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _________________________(write) down in the dictation.23. _________________，I would accept the invitation and go to the party.24. You should work less and____________________.26. Not only _____________________ (make) a promise，but also he kept it.27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So _____________________ with his aunt.28. Not once ___________________ (change) their plan.29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______________________(care) .30. Not until he arrived home _______________ he find that this wallet had been stolen.31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world. Never _______________________(see) such a big tree.35. ____ a nice man ___________________(seem) that we all believe him.37. Not only __________ the boy working hard，but also ____ very polite.38. __________(as ;try)，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.41. So carelessly _______________________ (he, drive)that he almost killed himself.42. Little _________________(he, care) about his own health though he was very ill.1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？---- There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn t been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.-In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes，_____ and boys. After all，our life has greatly improved.A. so do they；so do youB. so they do；so you doC. so do they；so you doD. so they do；so do you14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday.--- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does；willB.will；doesC.will；wouldD.does；do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. -I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. -Have you ever seen anything like that before？- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-I don't know，and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. -This is one of the oldest trees in the world.- _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So；did he seemB. So；he seemedC. Such；he seemedD. Such；did he seem36. -You seem to be an actor.-_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is；he isB. is the boy；he isC. the boy is；is heD. is the boy；is he38. _____ ，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.-I cannot see the picture well from here. - _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.- You ought to have given them some advice- _____，but who cared what I asked？A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did；he didB. did I；he didC. did I；did heD. I did；did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ ，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned；andB. we had returned；whenC.did we return；whenD. had we returned；than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案1~5 BDACA6~10 CBBCC11~15 BDDBA16~20 BADBC21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA31~35 CBDAD36~40 DBADD41~45 CBCCB46~49 CDAC。

虚拟语气练习虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议或推测等情况的语法现象。

它与现实情况相反，表示的是非真实或未发生的情况。

在使用虚拟语气时，需要注意动词的形式，一般使用“would”、“could”、“should”等模态动词或动词的过去式形式。

下面将通过几个例子来练习虚拟语气的使用。

例1：假设句如果我是你，我就会学好英语。

If I were you, I would study English well.例2：愿望句我希望我能够飞到月球上。

I wish I could fly to the moon.例3：建议句你应该尽早完成这个项目。

You should finish this project as soon as possible.例4：虚拟条件句如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆豪华跑车。

If I had enough money, I would buy a luxury sports car.例5：推测句他可能已经离开了。

He might have left already.例6：命令句要是我是你，我就离开这个地方。

If I were you, I would leave this place.虚拟语气在英语中具有广泛的应用，它能够帮助我们表达不同的情感以及对不同情况的假设和推测。

通过不断的练习和应用，我们可以更好地掌握并灵活运用虚拟语气。

在实际使用中，虚拟语气的错误使用可能导致语义的混淆或误解。

因此，在运用虚拟语气时需要特别注意动词形式和上下文的逻辑关系，确保语句的准确表达。

总结起来，虚拟语气是英语中一种重要的语法现象，用于表达非真实或未发生的情况。

通过多种练习和应用，我们可以提高对虚拟语气的理解与运用能力，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。

以上就是关于虚拟语气练习的内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

祝你取得进一步的进步！。

外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.w川C.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识.根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西.这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气. 根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的根本构成would+动词原形,应选C.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句.if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否",遵循宾语从句的时态规那么,可根据语境选择任何时态；充当附属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果",假设主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,那么从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来.2.She doesn't stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and healthy.A. had doneB. would doC. didD. should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食.如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康.考查虚拟语气.had done过去完成时：would do过去将来时：did过去时：should应该；根据后文"would remain ",所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),应选Co3.Luckily, he wasn't driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车：否那么,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故. 考查虚拟语气.根据"wasn't driving〞是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,应选C o4・If I you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A. beB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你.我会买一个大房子给我的父母.这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.5.If I invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的.由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,应选B.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.6.—A student in my class said to me, "if I our math teacher, I make math learningeasier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.〞A. were, wouldB. am, willC. was, wouldD. were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形该句描述的是与现状相反的事实应选A.考点：考查虚拟语气.7.If I you , I do that.A. was , wouldB. were ; wouldn'tC. am , won'tD. were , won/t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我不会那样做.本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)；主句用should(would,could,might) +动词原形.应选D.考点：虚拟条件句.8.If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好.考查虚拟语气.根据句意可知"现在事实"相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were：应选A.9.--What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?---If I you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一倘假设我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办？一一如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息.根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.10.If I_youj_buy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB. was,couldC. were,wouldD. were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车.buy sth for sb给某人买某物：本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选Co考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.11.If I you, I the army.A. am, would joinB. were, would joinC. am, will joinD. were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态•选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) +动词原形12.—What would you do if you a million dollars?--I'd give it to the charityA. winB. wonC. will winD. is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么？一一我会把它捐给慈善机构.结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真•实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should (would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞：13.You should watched TV. There is so much work to do,A. not haveB. have notC. notD. not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做“.此题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做......却做了.根据句意,应选A.14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be givenB. being givenC. will be to giveD. were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做.考查虚拟语气.insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者"should +动词原形〞.结合句意和语境可知选A.15.Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30到会,但他却没有出现.should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做.应选A考点：情态动词16.If I not so busy J with you .A. was , would goB. were , would goC. was , should goD. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去〞.此题考查对将来的虚拟语气.即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do〞结构.应选B.点睛：17.----What can I do with so much money?----If I you, I give it away to charity.A. am, willB. am, wouldC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机构.表示对现在的虚拟,if引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用would do,应选C项. 考点：考查虚拟语气.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了.这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn't可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were： put down镇压,记下；put up提供；put off推迟.根据句意应选D» 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.18.…Come and join us.---I'm sorry, but I'm busy. If I time, I would go.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:来参加我们吧!一一抱歉,但是我正忙着呢.如果我有时间,我会去的.结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B.考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气：假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞：19.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would takeB. were; will takeC.was; would takeD.were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：一在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的.一确实如此.如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡.if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词那么用were,无论第几人称做主语.主句常用would跟动词原形.应选D.考点：考查固定句式的用法.20.If I a bird, I fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; w川C. will be; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔.根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气.在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形.应选D.考点：考查虚拟语气.21.Had he studied harder; he the exams.A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. would get throughD. would have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点,他就能通过测试了.must have got through一定通过：could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过:would have got through 会通过.这句话中Had he studied是一种省略倒装的形式,相当于If he had studied harder,是虚拟语气的用法,从句中用的是过去完成时,这时主句用would+have+过去分词.应选D. 考点：考查虚拟语气.22.— I don/t know what to do.—If I ___ y ou, I ___ buy a guidebook.A. am; willB. am; wouldC. were; willD. were; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你,我就会买一本指南.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用“should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞.根据句意,可知是与现在的事实相反,应选D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.23.〔题文〕I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. Ifs more polite.A. wereB. will beC. am【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形.句意：如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带着带去参加聚会.那样更礼貌.应选A. 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.24.Sir, you should at the red light. But you didn't.A. stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD. stopped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来.但你没有.这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have +过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟.所以选丸考点：考查虚拟语气.25.If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; wouldD. was; will【答案】C【解析】此题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时.句意：如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的“1.57. ---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, Td give it to medical research.A. got, were B, win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】此题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be 动词为were,应选A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, didB. will, doC. would, doD. will, did【答案】C【解析】此题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选c26.-What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will buy snacksC. I won't put it in the bankD. Td give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果你有一百万,你会做什么？我会把它捐给医学研究.根据上文提到What would you do if you won a million yuan这是对现在的虚拟,所以回答时用would do,应选D项.考点：考查虚拟语气.27.If I you, I late for school this morning.A. were, wouldn/t beB. were, wouldn'tC. was, won't beD. am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到.与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态.选项B缺少谓语动词.应选A.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气.通过句子意思、,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句, 不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现那么是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反.1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时〔had+过去分词〕,主句谓语用“should〔would, could, might〕 +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should 〔would, could, might〕+ 动词原形〞.28.-I'm going to Larry's party. But I don't know what to wear.—If I ___ y ou, I wear a dress.A. am; willB. were; willC. were; wouldD. am; would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子."“我〞是不可能成为"你",所以本句是一个虚拟语气.对于虚拟语•气,从句应该用过去式〔be动词,不管是第几人称,都用were〕,主句用would do,所以此题选C.考点：此题考查虚拟语气.点评：完成此题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句.虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况：而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的.如果不明白这两者的区别,就比拟容易发错.29.— Do you feel tired?---No, I don't. If I were tired, I a rest.A. hadB. would haveC. will haveD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你感觉累吗？一一不累,如果我累了,我会休息.考查虚拟语气.本句是if条件句,对现在的虚拟,ffl If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根据句意结构和语境,应选30.—Peter is going to Larry's party. But he doesn't know what to wear.—If I him, I wear a hat. It makes him cool.A. am, willB. were, willC. were, wouldD. was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么.-如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子.那会使他很酷.虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、疑心或推测.其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反假设与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式〔be通常用were〕,主句谓语用"should(would, could, might) + 动词原形〞2、与过去事实相反假设与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might) +have+过去分词〞3、与将来事实相反假设与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (wou ld, could, might) +动词原形〞.根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,应选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法.31.If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, wouldC. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会马上去那里.句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were； will 要用过去式would,结合题意应选九考点：考查虚拟语气.32.If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would takeC. were; would takeD. were; will take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我就要这份工作.If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形.应选Co考点:考查虚拟语气的用法.33.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A. amjwouldB. were;willC. were;wouldD. was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影.g.to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事：在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would □考点：考查虚拟语气.34.— Come and join us, Ben!—I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：试题解析：句意：本,来参加我们吧！一一恐怕我不能.我现在太忙.如果我有时间,我一定会去的.结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A, 考点：考查虚拟语气.35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.—If I __ you, I would give up_wine.A. was; to drinkB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. were; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我喜欢喝酒.但是喝酒的人不允许开车.-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒.分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况.其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if +主语+动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句:主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ............................. 例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的话,我再读一遍.(事实上我不是你),应选D考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法.。

虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。

练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。

1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。

1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

虚拟语气练习题（1）1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.A) informed B) would be informed C) be informed D) had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.A) has B) have C) had D) having3. It's high time we ____ our attention to this problem.A) turned B) turn C) had turned D) would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn't told B) hadn't told C) would not tell D) would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.A. would have been B) had been C) should have been D) could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.A. had invented B) were invented C) should have been invented D) had been invented7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A) Were they to B) Could they C) If they D) Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.A. had caught B) should have caught C) could have caught D) caught9. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A) shouldn't have washed B) mustn't have washed C) can not have washed D) needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to seeher friends very often.A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _________ after 11 o'clock at night.A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collected C) was collected D) can be collected15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned17. You _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seen B) must have seen C) might have seen D) can't have seen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephone D) had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.A) is not started B) will not be started C) not be started D) is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A) could have slept B) slept C) might have slept D) have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A) ought have B) would have invited C) should invite D) may have invited22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A) needn't go B) should not go C) had better not go D) needn't have gone23. With all this work on hand, he __________ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go B) wouldn't go C) oughtn't to go D) shouldn't have gone24. It was essential that the application forms ___________ back before the deadline (截止日期)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sentExercise Two1. If I _________ the opportunity I would not have missed it.A) had given B) was given C) had been giving D) had been given2. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.A) weren't interrupted.., would finish B) didn't interrupt.., would have finishedC) hadn't been interrupted.., would have finished D) hadn't interrupted.., would have finished3. Ask him to ring me up if you ____________ him.A) should see B) would see C) .saw D) will see4. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ___ if you had spent less time in playing football?A) wouldn't they have been better C) won't they be betterB) wouldn't they be better D) won't they have been better5. I didn't know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn't have been able to come even if __ about it.A) I know B) I'd known C) I have been knowing D) I've known6. If he ___________ hard in the past five years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly.A) had not been working B) has not been working C) was not working D) were not working7. "Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?""No. If he had, I don't believe he __________ the living room window."A) would have broken B) had broken C) has broken D) broke8. I wish that you hadn't had such a bad headache because I'm sure that you ________ the concert.A) will enjoy B) will have enjoyed C) would enjoy D) would have enjoyed9. I'd rather you __________ anything about it for the time being.A) do B) didn't do C) don't do D) didn't10. He doesn't dare to leave the house in case ___________.A) he will recognize B) he should be recognized C) he is recognized D) he recognize11. He is working hard for fear that he ___________ .A) fell behind B) may fall behind C) should fall behind D) would fall behind12. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _________ on the way.A) breaks down B) broke down C) would break down D) should break down13. It is highly desirable that a new chairman ___________ for the committee.A) will be elected B) is elected C) elect D) be elected14. It is requested that every student ___________ a plan for the next semester.A) makes B) will make C) make D) would make15. The librarian recommended that the professor __________ the newly published book.A) borrow B) borrowed C) should have borrowed D) borrowing16. If they _________ the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.A) signed B) had signed C) would have signed D) should sign17. I don't think it advisable that he _________ to the job since he has no experience.A) be assigned B) will be assigned C) is assigned D) has been assigned18. What do you think of his proposal that we __________ put on a play at the English evening?A) will B) should C) has D) have19. He must have missed the train, otherwise he _________ then.A) should arrive here B) has arrived here C) would have arrived here D) arrived here20. But for friction, people _________ neither walk, nor even stand up.A) can B) were able to C) will be able D) could21. Mr. Johnson prefers that _________ with him personally.A) she speaks B) she will speak C) she speak D) she would speak22. You _________ yesterday, if you were really serious about the job.A) ought to come B) ought to have come C) ought to be coming D) ought have come23. The old worker urged that we __________ cheaper materials instead.A) use B) used C) would use D) will use24. Suppose/Supposing you _________ him now, what would you say to him?A) meet B) met C) have met D) would meet25. His father had hoped that he ________ into business.A) would have gone B) will go C) can go D) would go26. Helen doesn't know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I'm sure she me.A) would never forgive B) never forgives C) does never forgive D) will never forgive虚拟语气（2）1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. If you were old enough, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed3. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring4. If we arrived here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A should have catch B. would have caught C. had caught D. would catch5. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would attackB. should attackC. would have attackedD. will attack6. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try8. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew10. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know11. I would have come earlier, but I __ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t know nC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. It is really strange that Marry, who is still a college student , ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given14. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended15. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been16. It is important that you ___ a communication with Mr. Willians immediately.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. It is high time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum18. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died19. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known20. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet21. Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach22. I would have called you up for help had it been possible, but I ___ your phone number then.A. hadn’t hadB. didn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. couldn’t have23. If it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would had rainedC. have seenD. did see24. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had25. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ”A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had26. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.A. finishing writingB. should finish the writingC. finish writingD. finished writing27. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them28. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give29. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. had C will have D. have30.The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes31. Then came a word from our boss that we all ___ at present at his office right away.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be32. ---Helen couldn’t got to France after all.----That’s too bad, I’m sure she w ould have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go33 I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go34. But for the guidance of our instructor(导师) , we ___ in the experiment.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded35. In the past men generally would rather their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working.36. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he ______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming37. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take38 Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ____alldiplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______..A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earthA. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling41. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been42. _______more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been43.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall44. She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it.A. hadn’t s pokenB. shouldn’t speakC. wouldn’t speakD. not speak45. She couldn’t have answered the question if she ______ a few books on world history.A. hadn’t readB. hasn’t readC. wouldn’t readD. didn’t r ead46. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A. didn’t knowB. would knowC. knewD. would have known47. Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York?A. wentB. should goC. goD. will go48.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken49. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _______ to your plan.A. didn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. wouldn’t agreeD. not agree50.The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free immediately.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set。

虚拟语气练习一2020.2.14一、单句填空1. If I _____ (be) you, I would do it in a different way.2. If you had followed my advice just now, you _________(be) fine now.3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______________ (score) a goal.4. If I _____(have) a million dollars, I would first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas.5. The doctor ordered that she ___________ (stay) in bed for a few days.6. It is very important that you ____________ (master) the skills of computer.7. English teachers give advice that we ____________ (make) good use of every chance to speak English.8. It is high time that we _______________(take) some measures to protect the wild animals.9. How I wish every family ____ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden！10. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________(have) a medical examination.二、高考真题链接填空1. He walked in as if he ___________(buy) the school.2. It is lucky that we booked a room, or we ___________ (have) nowhere to stay now.3. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _____________________(not write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.4. I wish I ________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on b usiness in New York then.5. We __________(be) back in the hotel now if you __________(lose) the map.6. My mom suggested that we ____________(eat) out for a change this weekend.改错1.If you are me, would you talk to them?2. We suggest that similar events are held every year.3. It’s time that we pay attention to this phenomenon.虚拟语气练习一2020.2.14答案一、单句填空1. were2. would be3. would have scored4. had5. should stay/stay6. should master/master7. should make /make8. should take/ took9. had10. was, should have/ have二、高考真题链接填空1.had bought2.would have3.wouldn’t have written4.had been5.would be, had not lost6.should eat/ eat改错2.If you are me, would you talk to them?wereWe suggest that similar events are held everyyear. be3. It’s time that we pay attention to thisphenomenon. paid/should pay虚拟语气练习二答案一、用所给词的正确形式完成句子：1. should control/were to control/controlled, would be2. had got, would have caught3. were, would take4. had been, would have passed5. should be/ were, would make6. were, would ask7. would happen, got/ were to get/should get二、用if同义句转换1. If there were no air2. if he had arrived3. if I had not been made三、单句改错1. I’d rather you saw the film yesterday.had seenIt is time that I go to pick up my daughter at school.went/should go2.I wish I knew the truth of the matter.had known3.If you listened to the doctor，you would be all right now. had listened 5.You could do better，but you didn’t try your best. have done6..If we took the other road，we might have arrived earlier. have taken7. He suggested that we took the teacher’s advice.take/should take But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey. have had 8.If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.have hadIt is high time that you leave for Shanghai. should leave/left She suggests that her brother not goes to college. go 12. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison. should be 13. How I wish I am as strong as you.wereIt is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away. should be/be 15.If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.would16. If I am you, I would give him a good beating. were四、情态动词及虚拟语气短文改错及语法填空真题训练：1. could2. We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. choose3. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 或者should4.. needn’t5. can’t have gone6. need to/must7. could8. must9. may10. must11. should虚拟语气练习二一、用所给词的正确形式完成句子：1.If Robots _____________________________________ (control) the world some day, there ________ (be) no friendship.2.If you _______ (get) up earlier this morning, you ______________ (catch) the first train.3.If they ____ (be) here now, they __________ (take) your advice.4. If Tom ______ (be) more careful in the exam, he ______________ (pass) it already.5. If there _____________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________(make) use of nuclear power .6. If I ______(be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help.7. What ____________(happen) if you _____________ (get) up too late tomorrow?二、用if同义句转换1. Without air, we would not live even for five minutes.=____________________,we would not live even for five minutes.2.Jack can’t have arrived yet; otherwise he would have telephoned me.=Jack can’t have arrived yet; __________________, he would have telephoned me.3.I would have attended your wedding last night, but I was made to work by my boss. =I would have attended your wedding last night, ____________________ to work by my boss.三、单句改错1. I’d rather you saw the film yesterday.4.It is time that I go to pick up my daughter at school.5.I wish I knew the truth of the matter.6.If you listened to the doctor，you would be all right now.5.You could do better，but you didn’t try your best.7.If we took the other road，we might have arrived earlier.7. He suggested that we took the teacher’s advice.8.But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey.9.If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.10.It is high time that you leave for Shanghai.11.She suggests that her brother not goes to college.12. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison.13. How I wish I am as strong as you.14.It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away.15. If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.16. If I am you, I would give him a good beating.四、情态动词及虚拟语气短文改错及语法填空真题训练：1．(2016全国Ⅰ，A) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.2．(2016全国Ⅱ，改错) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 3．(2016全国Ⅱ，改错) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.4．(2016北京，31) I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.5．(2016浙江，17) George ________________(go) too far. His coffee is still warm. 6．(2015北京，29)— Can't you stay a little longer?— It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone. 7．(2015浙江，4) It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 8．(2015重庆，12) You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.9．(2015陕西，21) You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.10．(2015四川，2) You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs! 11．(2015福建，27)— Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it‘s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.。

新编虚拟语气虚拟条件句填空练习2虚拟条件句专项练习（二）(一)1. If I _______________（be）you, I would accept this job offer.2. If I had time, I _______________ (go) to the concert.3. If you _______________（arrive）a little earlier, you would have caught the bus.4. I _______________ (buy) the car if I had had enough money.5. You would have succeeded if you _______________ (keep on) trying.6. If the contest _______________ (take place) tomorrow, I would probably go and see it.7. If the earth _______________ (have) no gravity, the moon would/should fly to the sun.8. If she hadn't taken your advice, she _______________ (make)a serious mistake.9. If I _______________ (be) you, I would reconsider their proposal(建议).10. If he _______________ (be) you, everything would be all right.(二)11. If it _______________ (be not) raining, we wouldn't stay indoor.12. If I had left a little earlier, I _______________ (catch) the train.13. She would have come if she _______________ (be) so busy.14. I _______________ (do)it better if I had been more careful.15. If he _______________ (be not) ill, he might have come.16. If it _______________ ( rain) tomorrow, what could we do?17. If the rocket _______________ (fall) in a few seconds, it would certainly explode.18. If there were anyinhabitants(居民) of themoon they_______________ (see) our earth reflectingthe light ofthe sun.19. Ifhe _______________ (nothave)more thanfive thousandEnglish wordshe would/could/mighthave beenunable to read the English newspaper.20. Iffish werethe best brainfood,many people _______________(eat)morefish thanusual toimprovetheirmemory.1(三)21. No bird nor fish nor other animal could ever have lived on this earth if the plants_______________ (not come)first and fitted it for the living place of a higher order of beings.22. If we didn't have air, there_______________ (be) no sound.23. If we had been more careful, such mistakes_______________ (be avoid).24. If I _______________ (advertise)for sleepwalkersfor an experiment, doyou think we would/should get anytakers?25.Artistscouldmaketheirpicturesbetterifthey_______________(kno w)thatonlythosepar tsofthemoonwhich are lighted up by the sun are bright.26. Ifher pains _______________ (be cause) byaheart attack andnot by panic, she would probablyhave beenoperated on in the hospital.27. If the policemen had arrived a little earlier, they _______________ (see) the accident.28. If I were in your place, I _______________ (not trouble) him.29. If you _______________ (speak)more clearly you would have been understood.30. Ifwehad paidmore attention tothesefactors, we _______________ (reduce) the risk ofheart diseaseverygreatly.(四)31. If you _______________ (take) my advice then, you wouldn't have been in difficulty.32. If he hadn't been very busy at that time, he _______________ (offer) you more help.33. I am sorry I amvery busy justnow.If I _______________ (have)time, I would certainlygotothemovieswith you.34. We _______________ (wipe) them out if they should attack us.35. If I had the book at hand, I _______________ ( read) the passage to you.36. Things might have been much worse if the mother_______________ (insist) on her right to keep the baby.37. What _______________you _______________ (do)if you were in his position?38. If he should fail, we_______________ ( encourage) him to try again．39. If I _______________ (be) to do it, I would do it in a different way.40. If I lived closer to school, I _______________ (have to) get up so early.211. If he _______ in better shape, he would be a great addition to our rugby teamA. wereB. would beC. would have beenD. was12. If the earth suddenly ___ spinning, we would all fly off it.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop13. -- How should the city be run?-- If I ___ a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.A. wouldB. wereC. would beD. should14. If the whole operation ___ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedC. had not been plannedB. has not been plannedD. were not planned15.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ___ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got16. It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if its goals ___ peacefully.A. meetB. could be metC. having been metD. would have met17. Themillions of calculationsinvolved,had they been done byhand,all practicalvalue____________ bythetime they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost3。

虚拟语气练习题答案1. 假如我昨天早一点到，我就能赶上那班火车了。

- 如果我昨天早一点到，我就赶上那班火车了。

2. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。

- 如果他没有生病，他就能参加我们的聚会了。

3. 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

- 如果你明天有空，我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。

4. 要是我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。

- 如果我有更多的时间，我会做得更好。

5. 假如我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。

- 如果我们去年投资了那家公司，我们现在就富有了。

6. 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。

- 如果我没有忘记带钥匙，我就不会被困在门外了。

7. 要是他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。

- 如果他接受了那个工作，他现在可能已经在另一个城市了。

8. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。

- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。

9. 假如我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。

- 如果我没有遇到那位老师，我可能不会对这门学科产生兴趣。

10. 要是我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。

- 如果我早知道这个消息，我就不会那么担心了。

11. 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。

- 如果我们当时选择了另一条路，我们可能不会迷路。

12. 假如他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。

- 如果他没有放弃，他现在可能已经成功了。

13. 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。

- 如果你当时告诉我真相，我就不会误会你了。

14. 要是我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。

- 如果我早些年就开始存钱，我现在可能已经有足够的资金买房了。

15. 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。

- 如果我们没有错过那次会议，我们就能更好地了解项目的细节。

16. 假如他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。

- 如果他当时选择了不同的职业道路，他的人生可能会完全不同。