[精品]2015-2016+学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷和解析

2014-2015学年广州市越秀区八年级期末综合测试英语试题一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we willlearn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市各地八年级下学期期末英语试卷精选汇编（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which word has the same sound as "weather"?A. WhetherB. WitherC. WhitherD. With2. Choose the correct past participle form of the verb "go".A. WentB. GoneC. GottenD. Goed3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildesC. ChildrenD. Childs'4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't likes apples.C. She doesn't like apples.D. She doesn't liking apples.A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be6. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. DearA. HasB. HaveC. HadD. Having8. Which word means "not sick"?A. HealthyB. HealthfulC. HealD. Healed9. Choose the correct past simple form of "write".A. WroteB. WrittenC. WritD. WriteA. BiggerB. More bigC. BigerD. Bigest二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）11. "Breakfast" is a noun. ( )12. "Run" is the past tense of "running". ( )13. "I am interesting in learning English" is a correct sentence. ( )14. "He can to swim" is grammatically correct. ( )15. "She has much books" is a correct sentence. ( )16. "They went to the library yesterday" is in the present perfect tense. ( )17. "I didn't see him" means "I saw him". ( )18. "She doesn't have any brothers or sisters" means "She is an only child". ( )20. "The cat is sleeping on the bed" is in the passive voice. ( )三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）21. I _______ (go) to the movies last night.22. She _______ (not see) him yesterday.23. They _______ (be) very tired after the long walk.24. We _______ (have) a great time at the beach.25. He _______ (not finish) his homework yet.26. She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.27. They _______ (watch) a football match on TV.28. I _______ (not understand) the question.29. He _______ (do) his best to pass the exam.30. We _______ (be) happy to see our friends.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）31. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?32. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".33. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）34. (7分) Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice:a) They built the house in 1990.b) She wrote a letter to her friend.c) He ate the cake.35. (7分) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:a) He don't like coffee.b) She can to play the piano.c) They goes to the park every Sunday.36. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) I _______ (see) a movie last night.b) They _______ (not finish) their homework yet.c) She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.a) I _______ (like/likes) to read books.b) She _______ (38. (8分) Complete the following sentences with the correct form of "there is/are":a) _______ a book on the table.b) _______ two apples in the basket.c) _______ any students in the classroom?a) She goes to school _______ foot.b) The cat is sitting _______ the window.c) I am looking forward _______ seeing you.40. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective in parentheses:a) This book is _______ (interesting) than that one.b) She is the _______ (tall) girl in the class.c) The house is _______ (far) from the school.41. (8分) Rewrite the following sentences using the negative form:a) They can speak English.b) She has a pen.c) He goes to the gym every day.42. (8分) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences and rewrite them correctly:a) He didn't went to the party.b) She don't know the answer.c) They hasn't finished their homework.43. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) I _______ (watch) a movie last night.b) They _______ (not finish) their homework yet.c) She _______ (go) to the library every weekend.a) I _______ (like/likes) to read books.b) She _______ (play/plays) the piano.c) They _______ (watch/watches) TV every evening.45. (8分) Complete the following sentences with the correct form of "have/has":a) I _______ a book.b) She _______ two brothers.c) They _______ a car.46. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) I _______ (go) to the beach yesterday.b) He _______ (not do) his homework yet.c) They _______ (be) very tired after the trip.a) I _______ (like/likes) to play soccer.b) She _______ (sing/sings) in the choir.c) They _______ (dance/dances) every weekend.48. (8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:a) We _______ (watch) a movie last night.b) He _______ (not finish) his dinner yet.c) They _______ (go) to the park every Sunday.a) I _______ (like/likes) to read books.b) She _______ (play/plays) the guitar.c) They _______ (watch/watches) TV every evening.50. (8分) Complete the following sentences with the correct form of "there is/are":a) _______ a cat on the chair.b) _______ two birds in the tree.c) _______ any students in the classroom?一、选择题答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. B6. A7. C8. A9. A10. A二、判断题答案11. √12. ×13. ×14. ×15. ×16. ×17. ×18. √19. ×20. ×三、填空题答案21. went22. didn't see23. were24. had25. hasn't finished26. goes27. watched28. didn't understand29. did30. were四、简答题答案32. "Its" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate that something belongs to or is related to a nonhuman noun. "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has".33. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "I can see myself in the mirror."五、综合题答案34.a) The house was built in 1990.b) A letter was written to her friend.c) The cake was eaten.35.a) He doesn't like coffee.b) She can play the piano.c) They go to the park every Sunday.36.a) sawb) haven't finishedc) goes37.a) likeb) playsc) watches一、选择题：主要考察学生对词汇、语法和句型的理解和运用能力。

广东省广州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.Chinese Calligraphy （书法）What is calligraphy？It's handwriting．Any language can be written in calligraphy，but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful．It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy．（1）______ ．During the lessons，they learn how to hold a brush．They also learn how to make different strokes （一笔）to make Chinesecharacters．There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy．______ ．But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special．This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China，people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck．It is a tradition．（3）____________ ．To make a brush，a family will cut off a baby's hair when he or she is about one month old．Then they will take some of the baby's hair to a shop to be made into a brush．______ ．It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush．That's why these brushes are such a treasure．A．Making a brush is not easy．B．People take lessons to learn how to do itC．Different brushes are made from different animals' hairD．But no one is really sure where the tradition comes fromE．Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）Nathan Sawaya is the first artist to ever take LEGO into the artworld．He is considered one of (2)in the world．He likeddrawing cartoons，(3)stories，and playing with plastic toybricks （积木）when he was a child．His grandparents boughthis first set of toy bricks at the age of five and he showed a greatlove for it．He thought playing with plastic toy bricks (4)offun．He even took his building bricks with (5)to college!Instead of books and a computer，he had a model of Greenwich Village made (6)bricks on his desk．Nathan started as a lawyer (7)gave up his highly-paid （高薪的）job to become an artist who uses toys in his art．He uses toy bricks (8)everything from the Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）to Superman! He has as (9)as 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York．He started by building small models but then decided to do (10)and created aself-portrait （自画像）．It (11)him two days just to build the eyes．Now Nathan's work (12)in museums around the world．Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is (13)．He had his first solo art exhibit in 2007 at the Lancaster Museum of Art．Since then，Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" (14)very popular with museum visitors everywhere．"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child，to become (15)artist and I have actually madea job out of it，" says Nathan．"To do (16)you love in life is the most important thing．"2. A. the best LEGO builder B. the best LEGO buildersC. better LEGO builderD. better LEGO builders3. A. writing B. writes C. to write D. wrote4. A. was full B. were full C. was filled D. were filled5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself6. A. in B. by C. from D. of7. A. and B. until C. but D. or8. A. build B. builds C. building D. to build9. A. little B. few C. many D. much10. A. something big B. big something C. anything big D. big anything11. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost12. A. shows B. showed C. is shown D. was shown13. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly D. amazedly14. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been15. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. A. when B. why C. what D. how阅读短文，从A．B．C．D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项．Along time ago，there was an emperor．He had a beautiful (17)．In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺）singing very beautifully．One day，the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful(18)．He asked his guards to bring her to him．When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice，he said，"Put her(19)a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her．The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped(20)one day．The emperor was very angry．He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him．The bird could sing very beautifully，(21)．The emperor was pleased．Soon the robot bird became old．It no longer sang beautiful songs．Just at that time，the emperor was ill and he became very weak．One morning，while(22)in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once(23)．But the robot bird(24)sing any more．Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window．She began to sing her most beautiful song．The emperor was very happy!He became(25)each day．After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind(26)his people．From then on，all his people cherished（爱戴）him for his love and kindness．17. A. park B. house C. garden D. door18. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. noisy19. A. in B. on C. for D. from20. A. to sing B. sing C. sings D. singing21. A. also B. so C. too D. either22. A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. running23. A. again B. two C. second D. twice24. A. can B. could C. don't D. couldn't25. A. weaker and weaker B. taller and tallerC. better and betterD. younger and younger26. A. at B. to C. on D. in三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共40.0分）AI work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly．This year，a very sweet old lady that I cared for，Alice，has gone through a difficult time．She，s got dementia （痴呆症）and she has been in the hospital twice．In November I was finally able to get her back to her "home"．Alice used to think her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days．When she finally realized that happy moment was not going to happen，she was very ______ ．Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy，I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!On Christmas Eve，I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church （教堂）that night．Instead of taking her to my church，I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were．We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in．Then soon some of her friends came to the church an they rushed over to greet her and sit beside her．The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there．The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift：the smile on Alice's face．27.Which of the following might be the missing word for the blank in Paragraph 3______A. downB. awayC. upD. off28.When was Alice's daughter coming to visit her______A. Before Christmas．B. After Christmas．C. On Christmas Day．D. On Christmas Eve．29.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve______A. In the hospital．B. In the nursing home．C. In the church．D. In her house．（3）Who made the old woman happy in the story？______ A．Herdaughter．B．An old lady in need．C．Her grandchildren．D．A visit to old friends．30.What is the best title for this passage？______A. A job in a nursing home．C．A real present for Christmas．B. Her new neighbors．D．Her old and new friends．B31.How long did the girl stay in the library______A. At least 15minutes．B. Less than 15minutes．C. At least 10minutes．D. Less than 10minutes．32.We call the three pictures above " ______ "A. A set of storiesB. A set of booksC. A set of comicsD. A set of ads33.We can infer （推断）from Picture One，599.55is probably ______ ．A. the price of the bookB. the page of the bookC. the number of the bookD. the bookshelf number of the book34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Picture Two______A. The Jonas Brothers is an interview．B. You can find giant pandas in Teen area．C. You can find magazines in Teen area．D. Teen area is back on the right-hand comer of the library．35.What does the word "text" mean in Picture Three______A. Take notes．B. Send messages．C. Write letters．D. Make phone calls．CMy house is made of wood，glass and stone．It is also made of software．If you come to visit，you'll probably be surprised when you come in．Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear．This PIN tells the house who and where you are．The house uses this information to give you what you need．When it's dark outside the PIN turns on the lights nearest you，and then turns them off as you walk away from them．Music moves with you too．If the house knows your favorite music，it plays it．The music seems to be everywhere，but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music．If you get a telephone call，only the nearest telephone rings．Of course，you are also able to tell the house if you want something．There is a home control console （控制台），a small machine that turns things on and off around you．The PN and the console are new ideas，but they are in fact like many things we have today．If you want to go to a movie，you need a ticket．If I give you my car keys，you can use my car．The car works for you because you have the keys．My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console．I believe that several years from now on，most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house．The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today．I like to try new ideas．I know that some of my ideas will work better than others．But I hope that one day I won't think these systems are new any more，and ask myself instead，"How didI live without them"36.The writer's house is NOT made of ______ ．A. bricksB. woodC. glassD. software37.What can't be done in the writers new house______A. Turn on the lights．B. Play music．C. Get a telephone call．D. Go swimming．38.What is the writer's purpose of writing the fourth paragraph？______A. To let readers know how new his house is．B. To let readers know how important the keys are．C. To explain how important the PIN and the console are．D. To explain how to use the PIN and the console．39.The writer's new house is different from common ones mainly because ______ ．A. it has been controlled by computersB. it has your favorite music following youC. you can turn on the lights with the PIND. you can make a telephone call anywhere40.What does the last sentence mean？______A. The writer can't live without the house．B. The writer won't invent new things any more．C. The writer will stop thinking new ideas about the house．D. The writer hopes to make life intelligent in the future．DLanguage changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural society （多元文化的社会）has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from different countries．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal （非正式的）words and expressions are known as ‘slang' （俚语）．It is not possible to make a complete list of modem British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples．Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean "That's good" or "I understand"．Instead of using different tag questions like…"isn't it？"，"can't you？"，or "don't they？" people use innit．Instead of saying "very，really" or "completely"，people use well．Whatever means "I don't care"．‘ He's fine' or ‘He's fit' both mean ‘He's good-looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'，this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，ifs no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language．41.This passage would most likely be found in a book of ______ ．A. storyB. cultureC. travelD. history42.In the UK，you can't find slang in ______ ．A. pop songsB. TV programmesC. most dictionariesD. young people's language43.The example of a school in Sheffield shows that ______ ．A. slang is out of dateB. slang is changing quicklyC. slang words can be used easilyD. some people don' t like slang44.Which of the following word will probably make you not understand native speakers？______A. CheersB. ReallyC. That's goodD. Good-looking45.Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？______--But the teacher says we can't leave before we finish the work．-- ______ ．I'm going．A. SoundB. FineC. CoolD. Whatever四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）46.I am always r______ for helping others， and I hope to be a volunteer．47.Many animals are in d______ because people hunt them and even kill them．48.Some traditional skills n______ disappear in our daily life， we need to protect them．49.I believe in aliens． I'm sure I will r______ a message from the aliens one day．50.Keep q______ and turn off your mobile phone during the meeting．51.The story is so interesting． I can't stop reading u______ I finish it．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）52.妈妈做饭时，我帮妈妈洗菜．I helped clean the vegetables______ my mother____________．53.因为景色优美，许多人喜欢去白水寨玩．Many people____________to visit Baishuizhai____________ its beautiful scenery．54.通过《中国诗词大会》这个电视节目，我们知道学好古诗词是很重要的．We know that____________ for us____________ poetry well form the TV program "The Chinese Poetry Conference．"55.好消息！小卖部也可以微信支付了．__________________ it is! We can pay by Wechat in the store．56.在比赛结果公布之前，我们别无选择只能等待．We________________________to wait before the result was announced．57.真遗憾！我们的球队踢得不够好，不能进入决赛．It's a pity! Our team________________________ to reach the final．58.广州将修建更多地铁线路，以后交通会变得越来越便利．More subways__________________in the future and the traffic in Guangzhou will beco me more and more convenient．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59.假如你是Jim，想养一只狗．请根据以下两个问题及其提示，陈述你想养狗的理由并设法说服家人同意你养狗．注意：1）词数在80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；2）内容要包括以下几点，需要适当拓展；3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信总，西则不予评分．内容提示：Dogs are very cute， I want to keep one．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy．写中国书法需要很大的耐心和练习．和后句During the lessons，they learn how to hold a brush．在课程中，他们学习如何握笔．可知结合选项，应说人们学习如何去做．故选B．2．C 根据后句But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special．This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China，people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck．但有一种书法刷是特别的．这把刷子是用婴儿头发做的！几百年前，在中国，人们开始相信婴儿毛刷是好运．可知结合选项，应说不同的画笔是由不同的动物的头发做成的．故选C．3．D 根据前句It is a tradition．这是一种传统．可知结合选项，应说但是没有人真正确定这个传统是从哪里来的．故选D．4．E 根据后句To make a brush，a family will cut off a baby's hair when he or she is about one month old．Then they will take some of the baby's hair to a shop to be made into a brush．要做一个刷子，一个家庭在他或她大约一个月大的时候就会剪掉婴儿的头发．然后，他们会把婴儿的一些头发带到商店里，做成刷子．可知结合选项，应说今天亚洲的人们仍然用婴儿的头发做画笔．故选E．5．A 根据后句It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush．That's why these brushes are such a treasure．做一次画笔需要80多个步骤．这就是为什么这些画笔是如此珍贵的原因．可知结合选项，应说做一把画笔并不容易．故选A．短文讲了中国的书法特别漂亮．写中国书法需要很多耐心和练习．详细的介绍了画笔的制作．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】语法 BAABD CDCAB CADBC（1）B 考查短语，A． the best LEGO builder最好的LEDO建造者 B． the best LEGO builders 最好的LEDO建造者C． better LEGO builder 更好的LEDO建造者D． better LEGO builders 更好的LEDO建造者，根据one of，可知one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一，故选B．（2）A 考查动词，A． writing写，动名词 B． writes三单式 C． to write不定式 D． wrote ，过去式，根据句中的liked，可知考查句型like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选A．（3）A 考查形容词，A． was full满的 B． were full满的 C． was filled被充满 D． were filled 被充满，根据从句的主语playing with plastic toy bricks，可知动名词作主语，动词用三单式，结合句意：他认为玩塑料玩具积木充满了乐趣，be full of充满…，故选A．（4）B 考查代词，A． he他，主格 B． him他，宾格 C． his他的 D． himself 他自己，根据took his building bricks with，可知考查句型take sth with sb表示随身携带，介词with后接宾格代词，故选B．（5）D 考查介词，A． in在里面 B． by被 C． from从 D． of …的，根据句意：他有一个用砖砌成的格林威治村的模型，此处看的见原材料，用be made of，由…做成，故选D．（6）C 考查连词，A． and和 B． until直到 C． but但是 D． or或者，根据gaveup his highly-paid （高薪的）job ，可知他放弃了他高新的工作，这跟前文是转折关系，故选C．（7）D 考查动词，A． build建造，原形 B． builds三单式 C． building动名词 D． to build 不定式，根据uses toy bricks…可知考查句型use…to do sth使用…做某事，故选D．（8）C 考查形容词，A． little很少，修饰不可数名词 B． few很少，修饰可数名词 C． many很多，修饰可数名词 D． much 很多，修饰不可数名词，根据句意：他在纽约的工作室里有150万块彩色砖块，bricks 是可数名词复数，用many 修饰，as many as多达，故选C．（9）A 考查代词，A． something big一些大的东西 B． big something错误表达 C． anything big任何大的东西 D． big anything 错误表达，根据题干，可知是肯定句，用something，排除C D；不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除B，故选A．（10）B 考查动词，A． spent花费 B． took花费 C． paid花费 D． cost 花费，根据题干，可知考查句型it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事，故选B．（11）C 考查动词，A． shows展示，三单式 B． showed过去式 C． is shown一般现在时的被动语态 D． was shown一般过去时的被动语态，根据主语Now Nathan's work，可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，故选C．（12）A 考查形容词，A． amazing令人惊讶的，形容词 B． amazed惊奇的，形容词 C． amazingly令人惊讶地，副词D． amazedly 惊奇地，副词，根据because it is，可知be动词后接形容词，此处指物，故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A． is一般现在时三单式 B． will be一般将来时 C． was一般过去时 D． has been 现在完成时，根据Since then，可知这是现在完成时的标志，动词结构为have/has+过去分词，故选D．（14）B 考查冠词，A． a泛指，用在辅音前 B． an泛指，用在元音前 C． the特指 D． /，根据to become…artist，可知是指成为一名艺术家，此处表示泛指，artist发音以元音开头，用an ，故选B．（15）C 考查代词，A． when什么时候 B． why为什么 C． what什么 D． how 如何的，根据To do…you love in life is the most important thing．"结合选项，可知句意：做你生活中喜爱的事情，what引导宾语从句，故选C．本文主要介绍内森•萨瓦亚．他从小就喜爱积木，甚至上了大学时也带着积木．大学毕业后做了律师，但他放弃了薪水很好的工作变成了一名艺术家．他一直在用自己的积木打破世界对于玩具积木、对于艺术的认知．作为玩具的积木在经过他的手之后犹如雕塑一般表达出了新的灵魂．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】46．C 本题考查名词辨析，由下文in the garden 可以看出选C．47．B 本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析，A表示噪音，B表示嗓音，还可表示鸟的叫声，C指自然界的一切声音，D嘈杂声，故选B．48．A 本题考查介词辨析，根据句意：把鸟儿放在笼子里，故选A．49．D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，stop to do停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做某事，根据句意：鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌，故选D．50．C 本题考查副词和连词的用法，also也用于句中，so如此，too也，用在肯定句句尾，either也，用在否定句句尾，根据句意：科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟，故选C．51．C 考查动词词义辨析，A跳起，B站，C躺，D跑，根据句意：皇帝生病应该是"躺"在床上，故选C．52．A 本题考查次数表达法，根据句意：国王想让鸟儿在唱一次，Once again 意为：再一次，故选A．53．D 本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法，根据句意：鸟儿再也不能唱了，排除A和B，don't表示不唱，couldn't表示不能唱，故选D．54．C 本题考查比较级+比较级的用法，根据句意：皇帝高兴了，所以身体每天变得越来越好，故选C．55．B 本题考查介词辨析，固定短语be kind to对…友好，故选B．很久以前，有一个皇帝．他有一个美丽的花园．在花园里，有一个小夜莺唱歌很动听．一天，皇帝听了这只小鸟的美丽的嗓音，他叫守卫把她带来．当皇帝听到夜莺的声音时，他说："把她放在一个金色的笼子里，这样她就可以待在这里在我想听到她唱歌的时候为我唱歌．小鸟在笼子里不开心，有一天，她停止唱歌，皇帝很生气，他下令让科学家们为他做一个机器人鸟，这只鸟也能唱得很动听．很快，机器人鸟就变老了，它不再唱出美妙的歌，就在那个时候，皇帝病了，他变得很虚弱，一天早上，在床上，皇帝想让它再唱一次，但机器人鸟不能再唱了．突然，夜莺落在窗口，她开始唱她最美丽的歌！皇帝非常开心，他每天变得越来越好．在皇帝好了以后，他改变了很多，变得对他的人民很善良．从那时起，所有的人民因为他的爱和仁慈而爱戴他．这是一篇记叙文，考察对语言知识的综合运用．做此类完型填空题先通读全文，再结合选项紧紧抓住上下文语境提供的信息，要明确词意，句型和词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答．最后再读全文，校对答案．27.【答案】【小题1】down 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】ACDBB1．A 单词理解题．根据上一句When she finally realized that happy moment was not going to happen（当她终于意识到快乐的时刻不会来临时），此处应该是：她很不开心．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据Alice used to think her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day可知她认为她的女儿会在圣诞节来看望她，故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were可知爱丽丝和她的朋友在教堂过的圣诞节，故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there．可知爱丽丝从那里的新老朋友那里得到了很多的爱，所以应该是一个老太太是她的朋友，使她高兴．故选B．5．B 主旨大意题．根据The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift： the smile on Alice 's face．可知本文讲述的是关于圣诞节最好的礼物，故选B．我看护的一个老太太生病住院了两次，她认为她的女儿会在圣诞节来看望她，但在圣诞节后来看她的消息没有让她开心．在圣诞前夕，我以问她是否想那晚在教堂来个烛光礼拜的方式给她个惊喜，我带她去了她所有朋友都在的那个老社区，不久一些她的朋友就来了，跑过来向她问候并和她坐在一起．这个故事的真相是我是收到最好礼物的人，艾丽丝脸上的微笑．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】ADCAB1．A 细节理解题根据第二三幅图里的10minutes later；5minutes later 可知女孩至少在图书馆呆了15分钟，故选A．2．D 细节理解题书和漫画一般都比较厚，不可能只有三张图片，同时三幅图只是讲述一个女孩在图书馆找资料这一个事件，并没有一系列故事，通过三幅图我们可以看到图书管理员负责，可以看做一系列教育广告，故选D．3．C 细节理解题根据图片情景发生在图书馆，Do you have any books on like giant pandas，要找到一本书，那么回答的肯定是书架号．故选C．4．A 细节理解题根据where are the like magazines．They have interviews with like the jonas brothers．你知道like杂志在哪吗，里面有关于乔纳斯兄弟的采访，明显Jonas brothers 不是采访，故选A．5．B 细节理解题根据Do you by any chance have a cell phone．你有手机吗？跟手机有关的排除AC选项，同时图书馆不能大声打电话，可以猜测是B发信息，另外text有发短信的意思，故选B．三副图主要写了一个女孩在图书馆找关于大熊猫的资料．本篇阅读理解是三幅图比较简单，读懂图很容易找到答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1：A．根据第一行"My house is made of wood，glass and stone．It is also made of software．"可知，作者的房子是由木头、干草、石头和软件建成的，没有用到砖块，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．结合When it's dark outside the PIN turns on the lights nearest you． If the house know s your favorite music， it plays it． If you get a telephone call， only the nearest te lephone rings．当天黑了，会打开你最近的等，会播放你最喜欢的音乐，可以打电话，故选D．3．C．段意理解题．结合 My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console可知我的房子为你工作是因为你穿上了PIN或者控制台，是解释说明PIN和控制台的重要性，故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据"It is also made of software…There is a home control console （控制台）which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you．"可知，作者家的与众不同之处在于，它装有电脑控制的智能系统，故选A．5．D．句意理解题．结合But I hope that one day I won't think these systems are new any more， and ask m yself instead， "How did I live without them？"我希望有一天我认为这些系统不再是新的，而是问自己没有他们我怎么生存，可知是希望将来的生活更智能化，故选D．文章以作者的家为例，介绍了一个智能系统，可以用来操控家里的一切，从而给人们的生活带来便利．作者希望这样的系统能够在将来得到很好的普及．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1． B 推理判断题，根据Language changes all the time． New words and phrases appear and develop．语言总是在变化．新单词和短语出现和发展，可知文章讲述的是语言文化，推出这篇文章可能在关于文化的书里被看到，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dicti onaries．可知在英国字典里，你可能会找到很少俚语．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help t hem get a place at university and a good job．可知，作者运用谢菲尔德学校的例子来说明有些人不喜欢俚语．故选D．4．A．细节理解题，根据A school in Sheffield， in the north of England， recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello）， cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．位于英格兰北部谢菲尔德的一所学校最近用诸如hiya（hello）、cheers和ta（两者都表示感谢）等阻止小学生用俚语．可知，Cheers可能会让你不理解以英语为母语的人，故选A．5．D．细节理解题．根据Whatever means I don't care．可知这里是不在乎的意思，所以用whatever．故选D．短文主要讲述了随着时代的发展，新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变化，然后介绍了在英国年轻人常用的俚语，讨论了俚语对于英语学习者的影响，虽然个别使用的俚语对语言交流影响不大，但个人的能力尽管微薄，也可能或多或少的影响他人的生活．所以也应该注意俚语的使用．这是一篇社会文化类阅读短文．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．46.【答案】eady【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"我总是__好去帮助别人，我希望成为一名志愿者"及首字母提示，可知，be ready for…"为…做好准备"．固定搭配．故答案是：ready．我总是准备好去帮助别人，我希望成为一名志愿者．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，掌握固定搭配，完成试题．47.【答案】anger【解析】考查名词．结合语境"许多动物处于__之中，因为人们猎杀它们甚至杀死它们"及首字母提示，可知，in danger处于危险之中．固定搭配．填名词．故答案是：danger．许多动物处于危险之中，因为人们猎杀它们甚至杀死它们．名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，选择正确形式完成试题．48.【答案】early【解析】根据" we need to protect them"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一些传统的技术在我们的日常生活中就要消失了，我们需要保护他们．"故填nearly．一些传统的技术在我们的日常生活中就要消失了，我们需要保护他们．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．49.【答案】eceive【解析】根据"a message from the aliens "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我相信有外星人．我肯定有一天我将会收到外星人的信息．"空格前面的词语是情态动词will，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填receive．我相信有外星人．我肯定有一天我将会收到外星人的信息．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．。

广州市越秀区八年级期末综合测试英语试题一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we willlearn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015-2016 学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking2．﹣﹣Did the book give the information you needed？﹣﹣Yes．But _____ it，I had to read the entire book．（）A．to find B．find C．found D．finding3．Now smart phones ________in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using D．use4．They didn't go to bed _____the work was finished．（）A．when B．while C．until5．My best friend Tina is __________ than any other student in our class．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular6．_______ TV too much is bad for your eyes．（）﹣I'll go to bed right away．A．Watch B．Watching C．Watched7．You'd better ________ in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read not B．not reading C．not read D．don't read8．The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest9．He wants me __________ him __________ his English．（）A．to help；with B．help；to studyC．helping；with D．to help；studying10．﹣﹣Did you find the small village yesterday？﹣﹣Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ______ changed over years．（）A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly二．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）11．（5分）Camels （骆驼）are kind animals．They usually live for 30﹣50years．What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？Not for Joe．（66）And he likes to eat with his owners，at the kitchen table!（67）The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．And he enjoys cereal（燕麦）and bananas on the breakfast table．Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited．（68）But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too．Now he comes over whenever he feels like it．（69）"Although Joe lives with three other camels，he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners．The couple run the Animal Company．Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials （商业广告）and events around the country．The family is very fond of him．（70）He is like a big soft teddy bear （泰迪熊）and has become part of the family．三．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）12．（1分）Hi，girls!Help y to some water．13．（1分）I r not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．14．（1分）You may have t remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you don't understand how it works．15．（1分）Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c．16．（1分）There is a big river b the school and the village．四．填空题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）17．（2分）在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化．．18．（2分）别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了．Don't，or you will have to find another job．19．（2分）我想知道你的外套是不是要洗一下．I wonder．20．（2分）我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人．We can't only ourselves and never others．21．（2分）你一天喝几杯水？．五．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）22．（10分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen （31）in almost a month．The crops were dying．If we didn't see some rain soon，we would lose everything．I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the （32）．Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）．Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house．Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that （34）way toward the woods．I couldn't take it any longer and I （35）him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very（36）not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw the most surprising sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked right up to them．But the deer did not hurt him nor（37）move as Billy knelt down．And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously thirsty，lift its head to lap up the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a spigot （水龙头）．Billy opened it andlet the drip slowly （38）up his"cup"．When he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes were filled with tears．"I'm not （39），"was all he said．The week before，he had made thesame trouble with our horses，which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I （40）him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job．As the tears that rolled down myface began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved another．31．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud 32．A．woods B．school C．house D．rivers 33．A．surprise B．effort C．doubt D．notice 34．A．natural B．obvious C．popular D．unusual 35．A．stopped B．followed C．accepted D．controlled 36．A．careful B．noisy C．comfortable D．polite 37．A．ever B．yet C．even D．never38．A．set B．fill C．put D．place 39．A．interrupting B．joking C．complaining D．wasting 40．A．received B．believed C．joined D．pushed．六．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）23．（15分）Everyone（11）friends．We all like to fell close to someone．（12）is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with．Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people （13）．But we will feel lonely if we（14）have a friend．No two people are just the same．Friends （15）don't get on（相处的）well．That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．As time passes，they will make up（言归于好）and become （16）again．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very （17）．We miss them very much，but we can （18）them and write to them．It is likely that we would never see them again．And we can （19）new friends．There's more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don't．Why？It could be true that they are （20）．Being happy helps you keep healthy．11．A．need B．needs C．must D．/12．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone13．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around14．A．ever B．never C．just D．really15．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 16．A．teachers B．students C．players D．friends17．A．angry B．unhappy C．happy D．hungry18．A．call B．ask C．tell D．speak19．A．look for B．find C．make D．know20．A．happier B．poorer C．kinder D．stronger七．阅读理解（共4小题，满分20分，每小题5分）24．（5分）Food may help you understand your personality（个性）．Choose your favorite food from the five foods．A．noodles B．hamburgers C．apples D．fried chicken E．cakes See the answers here．A．You always try to make yourself different from others．Sometimes it's not easy for you to have friends．B．Your only interest is success，so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself．C．There are so many new ideas in your mind．Also you like sharing them with your friends．D．People think that you are shy（害羞的）but you are a good listener．And you would like to give others a hand．E．Because you are outgoing（外向的）and are good at telling jokes，people like to make friends with you．Does your choice really tell you who you are？Just for fun!51．We can read this personality test in a．A．magazineB．news reportC．menuD．story book52．Nelly chooses hamburgers，she mayA．not work very hard．B．spend much time relaxingC．want to be the best．D．like sharing them with her friends53．Larry often helps others．He might chooseA．noodles．B．fried chicken．C．cakes．D．apples．54．From the answers，we can know thatA．if you choose noodles，you are similar to others．B．if you choose apples，you are shy．C．if you choose cakes，you always make others laugh．D．if you choose hamburgers，you may have many new ideas in your mind．55．The writer thinksA．it is fun to choose your favorite food．B．food can make your personality different．C．we shouldn't take the results seriously．D．People in the world only have four personalities．25．（5分）The National Football League （NFL）is a professional American football league with 32teams in．How does one choose which team to support？Some people choose the team of their hometown，or where they now live，or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow．A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32NFL teams．He would see what answers he got，and then choose his team．Bill was home from school sick．It was the week before Christmas．He was"kind of bored"and needed something to do．So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team．Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand．"We weren't quite sure what we could get back．He didn't really have one team that he wanted to hear from，"his mother said："He just wanted to see what kind of reply he'd get．"A letter to the Carolina Panthers'owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted．Bill wrote in his letter，"My family and I love football．They are fans of different teams．But I don't have a team to cheer for yet．I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!"A few weeks later，Bill's mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery manarrived with a box from the Panthers．When Bill came home，he excitedly opened the box．Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet（头盔）as well as a handwritten note from Jerry．The team owner had written to Bill，"We should be honored（光荣的）if our Carolina Panthers became your team．We would make you proud of your joining us．"Bill was overjoyed with what he got．He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers．He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom．His mother says，"It's not the helmet they sent us．It's what they told us．"That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers'fan．66．We learn from the passage．A．friends always choose different teams to support．B．only 32cities in America have their own football teamsC．some people choose a team to support as their parents doD．football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns67．Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because．A．NFL was very professionalB．he himself was willing to do itC．his parents expected him to do itD．he was ill and felt bored at school68．The result of Bill's letter to the Panthers was that．A．his mother kept the reply from himB．he got many helmets from 32teamsC．each team wanted him to be its playerD．he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers69．It's clear that．A．it is proper to be a football fan by ChristmasB．the team owner wrote back to Bill by emailC．the note from the team owner meant a lot to BillD．Bill's parents would also be fans of the Panthers70．The best title for the passage can be．A．Christmas GiftB．Helpful MotherC．Receiving a HelmetD．Choosing a Team．26．（5分）Walking certainly isn't the safe activity it was when many of us were school children．There are the normal safety risks such as speeding vehicles and errant（错误的，不定的）bicycles．Here are a few tips for dads of children who are early morning and late afternoon pedestrians．Know the routes （路线）your children take．Develop a safe walking route to school and insist that your children follow it．Avoid having them cross busy streets except where there is a signal or a crossing guard．If your child does not make it to school orhome and if you have a standard route，it will be easier to track them down．Have your children walk with others．This may seem a simple rule，but it is one that is often disregarded．A boy or a girl alone is a much easier target for a predator（掠夺者）．Make sure the children walk in a group．And besides，it is a lot more fun for them．Follow generally smart pedestrian rules．Remind them to use sidewalks where possible．If there are no sidewalks，walk on the side of the road as far to the right as possible．Where possible，walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic so they can see any potential（可能的）risks before they get to them．61．Walking certainly is the activity it was when many of us were school children．A．dangerousB．safeC．healthyD．harmful62．Which is not mentioned in this passage？A．Have your children walk with othersB．Develop a safe walking route for children to follow．C．Ask your children to ride a bicycle．D．A boy or girl alone is much a easier target for a predator．63．The underlined word"disregarded"means in Chinese．A．被鄙视B．被注意C．被关爱D．被忽视64．Which of the following rules the children should follow？A．Where possible，walk on the sidewalksB．Where possible，walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic．C．Where possible，walk on the side of as far to the right as possible．D．A、B and C65．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Walking to school is necessary for children．B．Things should be paid attention to when walking to schoolC．It's important that parents know the routes their children take．D．To walk with each other is helpful for children．27．（5分）Hello，this is your gardening adviser．Now，just as our garden are at their most colourful，and most productive time，what do we do？We'll go off on holiday．What I suggest you do is this：invite a friend or neighbour to help you．You Can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return，but first make sure that he knows how to do it．What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves，because if he does that，it will invite diaeases．Also for the same reason，ask him if he can possibly water in themorning，rather than in the evening．If you haven't got a greenhouse，there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away，and this is how you do it，Place six﹣inch﹣deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath．Yes，the bath!Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet．Now put the flower pots（花盆）to stand on the wet paper，go off holiday，and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks'time．Thank you for calling．Goodbye and good gardening!35．What is the passage about？A．holiday．B．health．C．bathing．D．gardening．36．Which advice does the speaker give？A．Pouring water to prevent diseasesB．Watering the plant in the morningC．Watering the plants in the eveningD．Throwing water over the leaves of the plants．37．What is not the reason the speaker repeats"the bath"？A．To attract the liseners'attentionB．To advise the liseners'to buy beautiful baths．C．To make sure the listeners understand him clearlyD．To remove the liseners'surprise when they hear this．38．What is the speaker like'？A．Helpful and patient．B．Stubborn and impatient．C．Modest and imaginative D．Careless and easy﹣going．八．书面表达（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）28．（10分）各位同学，假如你班将要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：注意：1．词数：100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯．参考词汇：信心confidence （n．），目标aim （n．）Boys and girls，the senior high school entrance examination（中考）is coming soon．How can we prepare well for the examination？Here are some tips．With these done，I believe we can be successful in the exams．2015-2016 学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking【解答】由句子中的met可知要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B．现在进行时，C．现在完成时；根据句意，当一个动作met发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选D．2．﹣﹣Did the book give the information you needed？﹣﹣Yes．But _____ it，I had to read the entire book．（）A．to find B．find C．found D．finding【解答】答案：A本题考查非谓语动词的用法．to find 为不定式，可表目的；find 为动词原形；found 为谓语动词的过去式或过去分词；finding 为非谓语动词，可表示动名词或现在分词．从句子可知看，我有从这本书中得到需要的信息，只是为了找到这些信息，我把整本书都读了，根据推理可知为了这个目的（从这本书中得到需要的信息），我不得不读整本书．故此选A．3．Now smart phones ________in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using D．use【解答】答案：A根据该句描述的是客观事实故确定时态是一般现在时，主语smart phones是谓语动词use 的承受者，二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +及物动词的过去分词，根据主语为复数名词故助动词为are，use的过去分词为used，故填入are used ，故选A．4．They didn't go to bed _____the work was finished．（）A．when B．while C．until【解答】答案：C．when意思是"当…的时候"while意思是"与…同时"until意思是"直到…"经常和not 一起构成一个固定结构"not…until…"意思是"直到…才…"根据"They didn't go to bed"以及"the work was finished"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们直到工作完成了才上床睡觉．"故选C．5．My best friend Tina is __________ than any other student in our class．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【解答】答案：B．结合than用比较级more popular，故答案是B．6．_______ TV too much is bad for your eyes．（）﹣I'll go to bed right away．A．Watch B．Watching C．Watched【解答】答案：B根据该空处在句中作主语，结合选项可知为动词watch（TV）在句中作主语，根据动词作主语用动名词形式，故填入watch的动名词watching，故选B7．You'd better ________ in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read not B．not reading C．not read D．don't read【解答】C．考查固定句式．根据题干：You'd better ________ in the sun．It's bad for your eyes．可知固定句式：You'better do sth．你最好做……..其否定句是：You'd better not do sth．你最好不要做……．结合选项，故选C．8．The Yellow river is the second ______ river in China．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】答案：C．结合the second和常识可知黄河是中国第二长河．用最高级longest，前面有the second修饰，故答案是C．9．He wants me __________ him __________ his English．（）A．to help；with B．help；to studyC．helping；with D．to help；studying【解答】答案：A根据题意"他想让我帮助他学英语"，可知考查句型want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，结合help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故选A．10．﹣﹣Did you find the small village yesterday？﹣﹣Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ______ changed over years．（）A．hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly【解答】答案：A；A．hardly副词，表示否定意义，几乎没有；B．greatly伟大的；C．clearly清晰地；D．nearly几乎，根据答语Yes，without any difficulty可推知：这些年它几乎没怎么变；故选A．二．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）11．（5分）Camels （骆驼）are kind animals．They usually live for 30﹣50years．What's a camel's favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？Not for Joe．（66）B And he likes to eat with his owners，at the kitchen table!（67）E The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．And he enjoys cereal（燕麦）and bananas on the breakfast table．Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，he was uninvited．（68）A But I wasn't surprised because he's very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food，too．Now he comes over whenever he feels like it．（69）D "Although Joe lives with three other camels，he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners．The couple run the Animal Company．Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races，commercials （商业广告）and events around the country．The family is very fond of him．（70）C He is like a big soft teddy bear （泰迪熊）and has become part of the family．【解答】答案：66．B 细节推理题．根据上文he likes to eat with his owners，at favorite breakfast？Plants maybe？可知说的是吃的，结合选项，应说他喜欢胡萝卜和香蕉．故选B．67．E 细节推理题．根据下文The six﹣year﹣old camel visits the owner's home every morning．六岁的骆驼每天早晨去主人的家，可知说的是小骆驼，结合选项，应说Joe是主人Nathan最喜欢的宠物．故选E．68．A 细节推理题．根据上文Nathan said，"The first time Joe joined us for breakfast，Nathan 说，乔第一次和我们一起吃早饭，可知说的是吃早餐，结合选项，应说勇敢的动物为了果盘粗暴地去争取．故选A．69．D 细节推理题．根据上文Now he comes over whenever he feels like it现在每当他想要的时候，他就过来，可知说的是Joe的行为，结合选项，应说但他没有餐桌礼仪．故选D．70．C 细节推理题．根据上文The family is very fond of him．全家人都很喜欢他，可知都很喜欢它．结合选项，应说他们喜欢和他一起吃早餐．故选C．三．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）12．（1分）Hi，girls!Help y ourselves to some water．【解答】答案：yourselves．考查反身代词．结合语境"嗨，姑娘们！请__喝点水．"．help oneself自便，固定搭配．由girls女孩们．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"你们自己"，填yourselves．13．（1分）I r egret not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．【解答】答案：regret．根据"I feel ashamed of myself．"我为自己感到羞愧．结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．"后悔指的是现在后悔，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故填regret．14．（1分）You may have t rouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you don't understand how it works．【解答】答案：t rouble考查首字母填空．句意：如果你不知道它是如何工作的，你可能很难记住水循环中的步骤．根据所给首字母提示及其题干if you don't understand how it works，可知你可能很难记住水循环中的步骤．have t rouble remembering很难记住．故答案为t rouble．15．（1分）Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c areful．【解答】答案：careful．根据"Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"本想要证明他能画这个篱笆和汤姆画的一样好，所以他许诺他会很认真地画．"空格前面是系动词be，所以要用形容词来填空，故填careful．16．（1分）There is a big river b etween the school and the village．【解答】答案：between．考查搭配．结合语境"在学校和村庄__有一条大河．"．between…and…在…和…之间．填between．四．填空题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）17．（2分）在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化．My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years．【解答】答案：My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years．根据中文含义在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化，判断出本句的时态是现在完成时，它的构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是my life我的生活，是不可数名词，故用has，改变change的过去分词是changed，变化大用a lot 表示程度，在过去的几年里是时间状语in the last/past few years，故答案是My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years18．（2分）别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了．Don't make such silly mistakes any more，or you will have to find another job．【解答】答案：make such silly mistakes any more．这里是否定祈使句，后加动词原形，犯错误make mistakes，如此愚蠢，结合后面的mistakes是名词复数，故用such silly mistakes，表示不再，也就是不再重复这个犯错误的动作，结合前面的don't用not…any more，故答案是make such silly mistakes any more．19．（2分）我想知道你的外套是不是要洗一下．I wonder whether your coat needs washing．【解答】答案：whether your coat needs washing．这里是主从复合句，作为wonder 的宾语从句，引导词是whether，后加陈述语序，主语是your coat，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，这里是说是否需要，用一般现在时，主语是三单，故用needs需要，need doing sth主动的形式表示被动，故wash洗的动名词是washing，故答案是whether your coat needs washing．20．（2分）我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人．We can't only think of ourselves and never care about others．【解答】答案：think of，care about．分析英文句子，这里是and连接的两个动词短语，前面有can情态动词，后加动词原形，故两个空格都用原形，第一个空表示想着，用短语think of，后加反身代词ourselves表示想着自己，第二个空表示关心，在乎的含义，用短语care about，故答案是think of，care about21．（2分）你一天喝几杯水？How many cups of water do you drink every day？．【解答】答案：How many cups of water do you drink every day？根据题干可知，提问不可数名词的量用how many+量词复数形式+不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故答案为How many cups of water do you drink every day？五．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）22．（10分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen （31）C in almost a month．The crops were dying．If we didn't see some rain soon，we would lose everything．I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the （32）A．Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）B．Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house．Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that （34）D way toward the woods．I couldn't take it any longer and I （35）B him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very（36）A not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw the most surprising sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked right up to them．But the deer did not hurt him nor（37）C move as Billy knelt down．And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously thirsty，lift its head to lap up the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a spigot （水龙头）．Billy opened it andlet the drip slowly （38）B up his"cup"．When he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes were filled with tears．"I'm not （39）D，"was all he said．The week before，he had made thesame trouble with our horses，which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I （40）C him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job．As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved another．31．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud 32．A．woods B．school C．house D．rivers 33．A．surprise B．effort C．doubt D．notice 34．A．natural B．obvious C．popular D．unusual 35．A．stopped B．followed C．accepted D．controlled 36．A．careful B．noisy C．comfortable D．polite 37．A．ever B．yet C．even D．never38．A．set B．fill C．put D．place 39．A．interrupting B．joking C．complaining D．wasting 40．A．received B．believed C．joined D．pushed．【解答】31．C．考查名词．根据上下文"It was one of the hottest days of the dry season"以及"The crops were dying"可知我们好久看不到下雨了，故选C．32．A．考查名词．根据下文"Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again"在小树林里消失了几分钟之后，他又一次跑出来，可知他是朝小树林走去的，故选A．33．B．考查名词．surprise意思是"惊讶"；effort意思是"努力"；doubt意思是"怀疑"；notice意思是"布告"．根据上文"Trying to be as still as possible"因为他不能弄出声响来，所以他走的时候是小心翼翼的，也就是很费劲的走，故选B．34．D．考查形容词．natural意思是"自然的"；obvious意思是"明显的"；popular 意思是你"受欢迎的"；unusual意思是"不同寻常的"．根据上文"Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）B．"他走的时候是小心翼翼的，尽量不弄出声响，可知与平时的走路方式不太一样，所以要用unusual来填空，故选D．35．B．考查动词．根据上下文"I couldn't take it any longer"以及"As I came closer，I saw the most surprising sight．"看到儿子不寻常的举动，我再也忍不住了，可知我决定跟在他后面去看个究竟，故选B．36．A．考查形容词．根据上文"Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）B．"他小心翼翼的走就是为了不让水洒出来，故选A．37．C．考查副词．ever意思是"曾经"；yet意思是"然而"；even意思是"甚至"；never意思是"从不"．根据这句话"But the deer did not hurt him nor（37）move asBilly knelt down．"可以想象当时的情景，一群成年鹿围着自己的渴坏了的小鹿，即使比利去了，它们没有伤害比利，当比利跪下去给小鹿喂水的时候，它们甚至也没有移动，故选C38．B．考查动词．根据上文"He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked"他用两只手捧着一捧水，因此可知他打开水龙头，让水充满他的"杯子"，故用动词fill．故选B．39．D．考查动词．根据下文"about the importance of not wasting water"比利已经用宝贵的水救了一次马了，爸爸认为这是浪费水，教育了他一顿，但是比利却不认为这是在浪费水，故选D．40．C．考查动词．receive意思是"收到"；believe意思是"认为"；join意思是"加入"后面经常跟表示人的名词或代词，表示和某人一起做某事；push意思是"推"．根据下文"with a small pot of water from the kitchen"从厨房里拿了一个小罐子，前面比利一直是用手捧，没敢用罐子，妈妈看到了之后，就用罐子盛水，这样就可以盛的多点，也就是妈妈和比利一块拿水去拯救小鹿，即加入了比利的行列．故选C．六．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）23．（15分）Everyone（11）B friends．We all like to fell close to someone．（12）A is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with．Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people （13）D．But we will feel lonely if we（14）B have a friend．No two people are just the same．Friends （15）B don't get on（相处的）well．That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．As time passes，they will make up（言归于好）and become （16）D again．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very （17）B．We miss them very much，but we can （18）A them and write to them．It is likely that we would never see them again．And we can （19）C new friends．There's more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don't．Why？It could be true that they are （20）A．Being happy helps you keep healthy．11．A．need B．needs C．must D．/12．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone13．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around14．A．ever B．never C．just D．really15．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 16．A．teachers B．students C．players D．friends17．A．angry B．unhappy C．happy D．hungry18．A．call B．ask C．tell D．speak19．A．look for B．find C．make D．know20．A．happier B．poorer C．kinder D．stronger【解答】11题答案：B 考查动词辨析．need需要，must必须；根据Everyone （11）friends，应该是每人都需要朋友，是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，不定代词作主语是单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B．12题答案：A 考查代词辨析．It 它．He他．There 那．Someone某人；根据后面nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with应该是有朋友聊天、说笑是好的，用it作形式主语，故答案是A．13题答案：D 考查介词辨析．alone 独自．away离开．all over 到处．around 周围；根据前面Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people有时，我们需要独处，我们不总是想，应该是周围都是人，故答案是D．14题答案：B 考查副词辨析．ever 曾经．never从不．just刚，仅．really真地；根据前面we will feel lonely会感觉孤独，应该是从来没有朋友，故答案是B．15题答案：B 考查副词辨析．always 总是．sometimes 有时．often 经常．usually 经常；根据Friends （15）don't get on（相处的）well应该是朋友有时相处的不好，故答案是B．16题答案：D 考查名词辨析．teachers 老师．students 学生．players 运动员．friends朋友；根据前面Friends sometimes don't get on（相处的）well朋友有时相处的不好，但过一段时间，又言归于了，再次成为朋友，故答案是D．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．angry 生气．unhappy 不开心．happy 开心．hungry饿的；根据前面Sometimes friends move away有时朋友离开，我们应。

广东省八年级下册期末质量检测卷（一）英 语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Mr King got to a small French town. He 1 with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late 2 the small street was dark. At first, only Mr King walked in the street and there 3 nobody around. Mr King walked for a while. Suddenly Mr King found a young Frenchman 4 him. He saw the young man quickly 5 past him. The Frenchman was nearly out of sight when Mr King found that his watch was gone. He thought that the Frenchman had stolen his watch. He decided 6 after him and ask him to return the watch.1. A. stayed B. stays C. will stay D. has stayed2. A. but B. and C. or D. because3. A. wasB. wereC. beD. is4. A. to follow B. followed C. follows D. following5. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walks6. A. gone B. to go C. going D. to going7. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself9. A. When B. If C. So D. Before 10. A. surprisinglyB. surpriseC. surprisingD. surprised二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

第二学期学业水平调研测试八年级英语试卷本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座号，再用2B铅笔把考生号、座号对应的号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He 1 the subject iwas mportant since they began to study it this term. In class he always 2 about the football matches 3 Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way 4 Class Two. Of course he didn’t hear 5 Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and 6 would help him next Monday!Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points on his wristbands (袖口) of his shirt and then went to play football with his friends. 7 was Sunday yesterday. Even he didn’t open his students’ book, he was sure he would pass the exam. So he went on 8 football and watching TV.But this morning, when the boy was going to dress 9 , he couldn’t find his shirt. He jumped 10 the bed and began to look for it everywhere, 11 he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess. She asked in 12 , “What’s the matte r, son?”“I can’t find my shirt!”“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell 13 last night.”“Who let you 14 it?” Phillip shouted 15 .1. A. doesn’t think B. didn’t think C. hasn’t thought D. hadn’t thought2. A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks3. A. about B. inside C. among D. between4. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beats5. A. when B. how C. what D. who6. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody7. A. It B. This C. That D. There8. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing9. A. it B. him C. himself D. them10. A. into B. off C. up D. inside11. A. when B. and C. so D. but12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. more surprised13. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepless14. A. wash B. to wash C. washed D. washing15. A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angrily二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

期末检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画｡找出与你所听内容相匹配的图画。

（5分）I.1.A B C2.A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B CB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

（10分）6.Who is the man?A.Ke vin’s teacher.B.Kevin’s father.C.Kevin’s brother.7. What size does the woman want?A.Size L.B.Size M.C.Size S.8. Why does the man like the red house?A.Because it has a big yard.B.Because it is beautiful.C.Because he likes red.9. What’s the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10. Where is the City Library?A.Next to a bookstore.B.At the second crossing.C.Along the street.11. How old is the girl?A.13.B.12.C.11.12. How will they go to the park?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.13. When does the museum open on Sunday?A.At 9 am.B.At 10 am.C.At 11 am.14. Where does the woman want to go?A.To a party.B.To the theater.C.To the cinema.15. What’s the boy’s plan for his holiday?A.To go travelling with his classmates.B.To go travelling with his uncle.C.To go to his uncle’s.C)你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。

2015年广州市八年级下英语期末复习2015 春初二下牛津版教材期末复习【本复习资料用于2014-2015 年度牛津版英语教材初二下第1-8 单元期末测评复习】ContentsPart One Multiple Choices for GrammarPart Two VocabularyPart Three Reading ExercisePart Four DictationPart Five TestGrammarMultiple Choices--- 广州名校真题、中考真题集（华附、省实、执信、育实、广雅、二中、铁一、六中等）Correct answersYour own answersA. used toB. was used to swimC. used to swimmingD. get used to swimA. althoughB. soC. becauseD. orA. attractB. attractedC. be attractedD. been attractedA. to doing; to usingB. to doing; to useC. to do; to usingD. to do; to useA. enough tall to enoughB. tall enough to reachC. enough tall reachingD. tall enough reachingA. It; for; to learnB. That; to; to learnC. It; to; learningD. That; of; learningA. forB. aboutC. onD. withA. along; aloneB. single; aloneC. alone; alongD. alone; lonelyA. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doingA. CatchB. CatchingC. To catchD. CaughtA. listening; talkingB. to listen; to talkC. listen; to talkD. to listen; talkingA. used to workB. used to workingC. was used to workingD. was used to workA. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speakA. was watchingB. is watchingC. watchD. watchedA. hung; hungB. hanged; hangedC. hung; hangedD. hanged; hungA. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse thanA. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happenedA. of; ofB. of; fromC. from; fromD. from; ofA. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. will to beA. finish; finishB. to finish; to finishC. on finishing; to finishD. finishing; to finishA. to haveB. havingC. hadD. haveA. singB. to singC. singingD. singsA. is sold wellB. are sold wellC. sells wellD. sell wellA. repairingB. be repairingC. to be repairD. be repairedA. have shownB. have been shownC. showD. shownA. add; mustn'tB. be add; mustn'tC. be added; needn'tD. to add; needn'tA. lateB. laterC. latestD. latelyA. andB. orC. thatD. butA. was full ofB. was filled byC. is full ofD. is filled withA. A number of; areB. The number of; isC. The number of; areD. A number of; isA. think aboutB. think ofC. think overD. think outA. puts offB. sets offC. gets offD. turns offA. is; healthyB. are; healthyC. is; healthD. are; health( ) 33. --- What's wrong with the old house?A. takes place ofB. took placeC. was taken placeD. is taken placeA. not to playB. don’t playC. not playingD. not playA. look good care ofB. be taken good careC. look afterD. be taken good care of--- She is tall and slim.A. What does she doB. What do you think of herC. What does she look likeD. How do you like herA. take; will rainB. takes; rainsC. will take; rainsD. will take; will rainA. understandB. understood C . to understand D. understandingA. offB. onC. toD. overA. stolenB. to stealC. stoleD. being stolenA. ofB. inC. toD. onA. not to give up studyingB. not give up to studyC. to not give up studyingD. not to give up to studyA. will be askedB. are askedC. am askedD. is askedA. off; reachB. off; arriveC. down; reachD. down; arrive--- Why don't you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. how to wearC. what to wearD. where to wearA. workedB. workC. to workD. workingA. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to havingA. complaint; inB. complain; aboutC. complaint; ofD. complain; inA. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited( ) 50. --- English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?--- Yes. more words and expresions and you'll find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. KnownA. This; ofB. It; ofC. This; forD. It; forA. what to doB. how to doC. how to doing itD. what to do itA. joinB. attendC. join inD. take part inA. toB. ofC. forD. withA. whatB. how manyC. how muchD. howA. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hearA. In allB. At allC. After allD. First of allA. with; aboutB. about; withC. to; forD. with; toA. do washingB. do the washingC. doing washD. doing the washingA. to goingB. on goingC. to goD. goingA. to helpB. helpingC. helpD. to helpingA. does; weighB. does; weightC. is; weightD. is; weighA. suggestsB. suggestionC. advicesD. adviceA. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. stayingA. ofB. forC. in withA. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the othersA. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walksA. NearlyB. HardlyC. MostlyD. CertainlyA. for; healthB. after; healthC. after; healthyD. for; healthyA. someone elseB. someone's elseC. someone else'sD. someone's else'sA. looked for; findB. found; look forC. found; findD. looked for; look forA. laid; layingB. lay; layingC. lay; lyingD. laid; lyingA. late; lateB. late; latelyC. lately; lateD. lately; latelyA. has worked; has leftB. has worked; leftC. worked; has leftD. worked; leftA. more quickly; soonB. more quickly; soonerC. quickier; earlyD. quick; earlier( ) 76. --- Mr. Xie is badly ill in hospital.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Really.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Thank you very much.A. ofB. onC. inD. forA. as twice much asB. as twice more asC. twice as much asD. twice as more asA. will punish; are brokenB. are punished; will breakC. will be punished; breakD. punish; will be brokenA. stop to throwB. stop from throwingC. be stopped to throwD. be stopped from throwingA. too deep toB. deep enough forC. too deep forD. enough deep toA. onB. atC. inD. forA. heard ofB. listened toC. heard fromD. sounded likeA. whenB. becauseC. untilD. butA. earlier; earlierB. early; earlierC. early; earlyD. early; more earlyA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. SoA. becauseB. asC. ifD. sinceA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeingA. prepare forB. prepareC. preparing toD. preparing forA. upB. ofC. toD. withA. answerB. answeredC. answeringD. to answerA. loud; aloudB. loudly; loudC. aloud; loudlyD. aloud; aloudA. found outB. looked forC. foundD. discover( ) 94. --- Your father is very strict with you.A. So my mother isB. So is my motherC. My mother is soD. So does my motherA. callB. nameC. calledD. is namedA. receivedB. acceptedC. receiveD. acceptA. not beB. don't beC. didn't beD. don'tA. in; withB. in; ofC. in; toD. of; withA. on; onB. at; forC. for; inD. by; onA. put upB. put downC. put awayD. put onVocabulary--- 广州名校历届和本届高频考点词汇真题（华附、省实、执信、广雅、二中、六中等）Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words form Unit 1-8 and change the forms when necessary.1. F are often dark-skinned, for they are exposed to the sunlight when they sail out to catch fish.3. A the twins look quite alike, the elder one is bad-tempered while the younger one is easy-going.16. In order to remind us of danger, there are a lot of w around us, such as No Smoking, and Stop.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrases form Unit 1-8 and change the forms when necessary.1.我们应该鼓励他而不是嘲笑他。

2016-2017学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷一．填空题（共14小题，满分30分）1．（1分）I r not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．2．（1分）You may have t remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you don't understand how it works．3．（1分）Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c．4．（1分）There is a big river b the school and the village．5．（1分）People go to work every day e Saturday and Sunday．6．（1分）Mark Twain，the w of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，is very famous in the USA in 1830s．7．（1分）我想知道你的外套是不是要洗一下．I wonder．8．（1分）我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人．We can't only ourselves and never others．9．（1分）你一天喝几杯水？．10．（1分）看这种杂志真是浪费时间．It is to read such a magazine．11．（1分）王老师昨天派我去他办公室帮他拿东西．Mr．Wang me his office to fetch his things yesterday．12．（2分）这周我们打算去看电影．We are the this week．13．（2分）in my bowl and my chair is．我碗里什么也没有，而且我的椅子破碎了．14．（15分）各位同学，假如你班将要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：注意：1．词数：100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯．参考词汇：信心confidence （n．），目标aim （n．）Boys and girls，the senior high school entrance examination（中考）is coming soon．How can we prepare well for the examination？Here are some tips．With these done，I believe we can be successful in the exams．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）15．（15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen （31）in almost a month．The crops were dying．If we didn't see some rain soon，we would lose everything．I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the （32）．Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）．Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house．Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that （34）way toward the woods．I couldn't take it any longer and I （35）him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very（36）not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw the most surprising sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked right up to them．But the deer did not hurt him nor（37）move as Billy knelt down．And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously thirsty，lift its head to lap up the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a spigot （水龙头）．Billy opened it andlet the drip slowly （38）up his"cup"．When he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes were filled with tears．"I'm not （39），"was all he said．The week before，he had made thesame trouble with our horses，which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I （40）him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job．As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved another．31．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud 32．A．woods B．school C．house D．rivers 33．A．surprise B．effort C．doubt D．notice 34．A．natural B．obvious C．popular D．unusual 35．A．stopped B．followed C．accepted D．controlled 36．A．careful B．noisy C．comfortable D．polite 37．A．ever B．yet C．even D．never38．A．set B．fill C．put D．place 39．A．interrupting B．joking C．complaining D．wasting 40．A．received B．believed C．joined D．pushed．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．（15分）Everyone（11）friends．We all like to fell close to someone．（12）is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with．Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people （13）．But we will feel lonely if we（14）have a friend．No two people are just the same．Friends （15）don't get on（相处的）well．That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．As time passes，they will make up（言归于好）and become （16）again．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very （17）．We miss them very much，but we can （18）them and write to them．It is likely that we would never see them again．And we can （19）new friends．There's more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don't．Why？It could be true that they are （20）．Being happy helps you keep healthy．11．A．need B．needs C．must D．/12．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone13．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around14．A．ever B．never C．just D．really15．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 16．A．teachers B．students C．players D．friends17．A．angry B．unhappy C．happy D．hungry18．A．call B．ask C．tell D．speak19．A．look for B．find C．make D．know20．A．happier B．poorer C．kinder D．stronger四．阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）17．（10分）Walking certainly isn't the safe activity it was when many of us were school children．There are the normal safety risks such as speeding vehicles and errant（错误的，不定的）bicycles．Here are a few tips for dads of children who are early morning and late afternoon pedestrians．Know the routes （路线）your children take．Develop a safe walking route to school and insist that your children follow it．Avoid having them cross busy streets except where there is a signal or a crossing guard．If your child does not make it to school or home and if you have a standard route，it will be easier to track them down．Have your children walk with others．This may seem a simple rule，but it is one that is often disregarded．A boy or a girl alone is a much easier target for a predator（掠夺者）．Make sure the children walk in a group．And besides，it is a lot more fun forthem．Follow generally smart pedestrian rules．Remind them to use sidewalks where possible．If there are no sidewalks，walk on the side of the road as far to the right as possible．Where possible，walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic so they can see any potential（可能的）risks before they get to them．61．Walking certainly is the activity it was when many of us were school children．A．dangerousB．safeC．healthyD．harmful62．Which is not mentioned in this passage？A．Have your children walk with othersB．Develop a safe walking route for children to follow．C．Ask your children to ride a bicycle．D．A boy or girl alone is much a easier target for a predator．63．The underlined word"disregarded"means in Chinese．A．被鄙视B．被注意C．被关爱D．被忽视64．Which of the following rules the children should follow？A．Where possible，walk on the sidewalksB．Where possible，walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic．C．Where possible，walk on the side of as far to the right as possible．D．A、B and C65．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Walking to school is necessary for children．B．Things should be paid attention to when walking to schoolC．It's important that parents know the routes their children take．D．To walk with each other is helpful for children．18．（10分）The National Football League （NFL）is a professional American footballleague with 32teams in．How does one choose which team to support？Some people choose the team of their hometown，or where they now live，or the team that their parents or their parents or their friends follow．A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32NFL teams．He would see what answers he got，and then choose his team．Bill was home from school sick．It was the week before Christmas．He was"kind of bored"and needed something to do．So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team．Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand．"We weren't quite sure what we could get back．He didn't really have one team that he wanted to hear from，"his mother said："He just wanted to see what kind of reply he'd get．"A letter to the Carolina Panthers'owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted．Bill wrote in his letter，"My family and I love football．They are fans of different teams．But I don't have a team to cheer for yet．I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!"A few weeks later，Bill's mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers．When Bill came home，he excitedly opened the box．Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet（头盔）as well as a handwritten note from Jerry．The team owner had written to Bill，"We should be honored（光荣的）if our Carolina Panthers became your team．We would make you proud of your joining us．"Bill was overjoyed with what he got．He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers．He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom．His mother says，"It's not the helmet they sent us．It's what they told us．"That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers'fan．66．We learn from the passage．A．friends always choose different teams to support．B．only 32cities in America have their own football teamsC．some people choose a team to support as their parents doD．football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns67．Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because．A．NFL was very professionalB．he himself was willing to do itC．his parents expected him to do itD．he was ill and felt bored at school68．The result of Bill's letter to the Panthers was that．A．his mother kept the reply from himB．he got many helmets from 32teamsC．each team wanted him to be its playerD．he became a fan of the Carolina Panthers69．It's clear that．A．it is proper to be a football fan by ChristmasB．the team owner wrote back to Bill by emailC．the note from the team owner meant a lot to BillD．Bill's parents would also be fans of the Panthers70．The best title for the passage can be．A．Christmas GiftB．Helpful MotherC．Receiving a HelmetD．Choosing a Team．19．（6分）Hello，boys and girls．I'm Cindy Smith．Eric Brown is my friend．His phone number is two four five eight seven six four．And this is my friend，too．Her first name is Grace．Her last name is Black．Five six eight nine four three one is her phone number．26．Eric Brown is Candy's friend．27．Eric's last name is Jones．28．Grace's first name is Black．29．Eric's phone number is 2458764．30.5689431is Grace's phone number．．20．（10分）Hello，this is your gardening adviser．Now，just as our garden are at their most colourful，and most productive time，what do we do？We'll go off on holiday．What I suggest you do is this：invite a friend orneighbour to help you．You Can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return，but first make sure that he knows how to do it．What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves，because if he does that，it will invite diaeases．Also for the same reason，ask him if he can possibly water in the morning，rather than in the evening．If you haven't got a greenhouse，there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away，and this is how you do it，Place six﹣inch﹣deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath．Yes，the bath!Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet．Now put the flower pots（花盆）to stand on the wet paper，go off holiday，and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks'time．Thank you for calling．Goodbye and good gardening!35．What is the passage about？A．holiday．B．health．C．bathing．D．gardening．36．Which advice does the speaker give？A．Pouring water to prevent diseasesB．Watering the plant in the morningC．Watering the plants in the eveningD．Throwing water over the leaves of the plants．37．What is not the reason the speaker repeats"the bath"？A．To attract the liseners'attentionB．To advise the liseners'to buy beautiful baths．C．To make sure the listeners understand him clearlyD．To remove the liseners'surprise when they hear this．38．What is the speaker like'？A．Helpful and patient．B．Stubborn and impatient．C．Modest and imaginative D．Careless and easy﹣going．21．（4分）Robots seem very new to most people．（61）The first one was made （被制造）by a Greek（希腊的）inventor（发明家）．You may see robots in some films．The robots in these films are stronger，faster and cleverer than people．In real life，most robots are in factories．（62）Some people can'tlook after themselves and we can use robots to help them．For example，some people can't see，they use a guide dog to help themselves move around．Now，scientists are making a robot to help them．（63）．（64）At one hospital，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms．It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system．（65）Because it's hard for them to think like humans．They can，however，help us in a lot of different ways．A．Robots will do many things much better than humans．B．Robots are also used in American hospitals．C．But they have a long history．D．Robots will never take humans'place．E．In the future，robot dogs might take the place of the guide dogs．F．Robots are our best friends to help with all the housework．G．They can do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs．2016-2017学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．填空题（共14小题，满分30分）1．（1分）I r egret not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．【解答】答案：regret．根据"I feel ashamed of myself．"我为自己感到羞愧．结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．"后悔指的是现在后悔，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故填regret．2．（1分）You may have t rouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you don't understand how it works．【解答】答案：t rouble考查首字母填空．句意：如果你不知道它是如何工作的，你可能很难记住水循环中的步骤．根据所给首字母提示及其题干if you don't understand how it works，可知你可能很难记住水循环中的步骤．have t rouble remembering很难记住．故答案为t rouble．3．（1分）Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c areful．【解答】答案：careful．根据"Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"本想要证明他能画这个篱笆和汤姆画的一样好，所以他许诺他会很认真地画．"空格前面是系动词be，所以要用形容词来填空，故填careful．4．（1分）There is a big river b etween the school and the village．【解答】答案：between．考查搭配．结合语境"在学校和村庄__有一条大河．"．between…and…在…和…之间．填between．5．（1分）People go to work every day e xcept Saturday and Sunday．【解答】答案：except．根据"People go to work every day "以及Saturday and Sunday，结合给出首字母提示e，因此可知这句话的意思是"人们除了周六和周日以外都去工作．"空格后面是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故填except．6．（1分）Mark Twain，the w riter of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，is very famous in the USA in 1830s．【解答】答案：writer．根据"Mark Twain"以及the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填writer．7．（1分）我想知道你的外套是不是要洗一下．I wonder whether your coat needs washing．【解答】答案：whether your coat needs washing．这里是主从复合句，作为wonder 的宾语从句，引导词是whether，后加陈述语序，主语是your coat，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，这里是说是否需要，用一般现在时，主语是三单，故用needs需要，need doing sth主动的形式表示被动，故wash洗的动名词是washing，故答案是whether your coat needs washing．8．（1分）我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人．We can't only think of ourselves and never care about others．【解答】答案：think of，care about．分析英文句子，这里是and连接的两个动词短语，前面有can情态动词，后加动词原形，故两个空格都用原形，第一个空表示想着，用短语think of，后加反身代词ourselves表示想着自己，第二个空表示关心，在乎的含义，用短语care about，故答案是think of，care about9．（1分）你一天喝几杯水？How many cups of water do you drink every day？．【解答】答案：How many cups of water do you drink every day？根据题干可知，提问不可数名词的量用how many+量词复数形式+不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，故答案为How many cups of water do you drink every day？10．（1分）看这种杂志真是浪费时间．It is a waste of time to read such a magazine．【解答】答案：a waste of time根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"浪费时间"，结合所给空格和It is，推出其英语表达形式是"a waste of time"，故答案为a waste of time．11．（1分）王老师昨天派我去他办公室帮他拿东西．Mr．Wang sent me to his office to fetch his things yesterday．【解答】答案．sent；to根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"派某人去…"，其英语表达形式是"send sb to…"，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为sent；to．12．（2分）这周我们打算去看电影．We are going to the cinema this week．【解答】答案：going to；cinema根据题干，可知考查句型go to the cinema去看电影；结合时态为一般将来时，可以用现在进行时be+doing表将来，故答案为going to；cinema．13．（2分）There's nothing in my bowl and my chair is in pieces．我碗里什么也没有，而且我的椅子破碎了．【解答】答案：There's nothing；in pieces根据题干可知，此句是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，nothing作主语动词用三单式；in pieces破碎的，故答案为There's nothing；in pieces．14．（15分）各位同学，假如你班将要就"如何为中考做准备"开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由：注意：1．词数：100字左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯．参考词汇：信心confidence （n．），目标aim （n．）Boys and girls，the senior high school entrance examination（中考）is coming soon．How can we prepare well for the examination？Here are some tips．Firstly，it's very important for us to be in a good mood．Don't be too nervous or stressed．Otherwise，we will not have the courage to face difficulties．Secondly，we should have proper aims．If the aim is too low，we may become lazy．If the aim is too high，we may lose confidence．Thirdly，We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay more attention to our study．Fourthly，we'd better have more communication with our parents，teachers and classmates．They can help us get out of trouble．Finally，a healthy diet and some exercise are very important to us as well．With these done，I believe we can be successful in the exams．【解答】Boys and girls，the senior high school entrance examination（中考）is coming soon．How can we prepare well for the examination？Here are some tips．【开头点明主题】Firstly，it's very important for us to be in a good mood．【高分句型一，注意it is +形容词+for sb．to do sth．句型的使用】．Don't be too nervous or stressed．Otherwise，we will not have the courage to face difficulties．Secondly，we should have proper aims．If the aim is too low，we may become lazy．【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】If the aim is too high，we may lose confidence．Thirdly，We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay more attention to our study．Fourthly，we'd better have more communication with our parents，teachers and classmates．They can help us get out of trouble．Finally，a healthydiet and some exercise are very important to us as well．【正文部分详细介绍】With these done，I believe we can be successful in the exams．【结尾紧扣主题】二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）15．（15分）It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen （31）C in almost a month．The crops were dying．If we didn't see some rain soon，we would lose everything．I was in the kitchen that day when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the （32）A．Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）B．Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house．Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that （34）D way toward the woods．I couldn't take it any longer and I （35）B him．He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked，being very（36）A not to spill （溢出）the water he carried．As I came closer，I saw the most surprising sight．Several large deer stood in front of him．Billy walked right up to them．But the deer did not hurt him nor（37）C move as Billy knelt down．And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously thirsty，lift its head to lap up the water in my boy's hands．When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．I followed him back to a spigot （水龙头）．Billy opened it andlet the drip slowly （38）B up his"cup"．When he stood up and began to turn back，I was there in front of him．His little eyes were filled with tears．"I'm not （39）D，"was all he said．The week before，he had made thesame trouble with our horses，which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water．This time，I （40）C him，with a small pot of water from the kitchen．I let him take care of the baby deer alone for it was his job．As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they w ere suddenly joined by other drops…more drops…and more．I looked up at the sky．All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm，just like the actions of one little boy saved another．31．A．wind B．snow C．rain D．cloud 32．A．woods B．school C．house D．rivers33．A．surprise B．effort C．doubt D．notice 34．A．natural B．obvious C．popular D．unusual 35．A．stopped B．followed C．accepted D．controlled 36．A．careful B．noisy C．comfortable D．polite 37．A．ever B．yet C．even D．never38．A．set B．fill C．put D．place 39．A．interrupting B．joking C．complaining D．wasting 40．A．received B．believed C．joined D．pushed．【解答】31．C．考查名词．根据上下文"It was one of the hottest days of the dry season"以及"The crops were dying"可知我们好久看不到下雨了，故选C．32．A．考查名词．根据下文"Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again"在小树林里消失了几分钟之后，他又一次跑出来，可知他是朝小树林走去的，故选A．33．B．考查名词．surprise意思是"惊讶"；effort意思是"努力"；doubt意思是"怀疑"；notice意思是"布告"．根据上文"Trying to be as still as possible"因为他不能弄出声响来，所以他走的时候是小心翼翼的，也就是很费劲的走，故选B．34．D．考查形容词．natural意思是"自然的"；obvious意思是"明显的"；popular 意思是你"受欢迎的"；unusual意思是"不同寻常的"．根据上文"Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）B．"他走的时候是小心翼翼的，尽量不弄出声响，可知与平时的走路方式不太一样，所以要用unusual来填空，故选D．35．B．考查动词．根据上下文"I couldn't take it any longer"以及"As I came closer，I saw the most surprising sight．"看到儿子不寻常的举动，我再也忍不住了，可知我决定跟在他后面去看个究竟，故选B．36．A．考查形容词．根据上文"Trying to be as still as possible，he was obviously walking with great （33）B．"他小心翼翼的走就是为了不让水洒出来，故选A．37．C．考查副词．ever意思是"曾经"；yet意思是"然而"；even意思是"甚至"；never意思是"从不"．根据这句话"But the deer did not hurt him nor（37）move as Billy knelt down．"可以想象当时的情景，一群成年鹿围着自己的渴坏了的小鹿，即使比利去了，它们没有伤害比利，当比利跪下去给小鹿喂水的时候，它们甚至也没有移动，故选C38．B．考查动词．根据上文"He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked"他用两只手捧着一捧水，因此可知他打开水龙头，让水充满他的"杯子"，故用动词fill．故选B．39．D．考查动词．根据下文"about the importance of not wasting water"比利已经用宝贵的水救了一次马了，爸爸认为这是浪费水，教育了他一顿，但是比利却不认为这是在浪费水，故选D．40．C．考查动词．receive意思是"收到"；believe意思是"认为"；join意思是"加入"后面经常跟表示人的名词或代词，表示和某人一起做某事；push意思是"推"．根据下文"with a small pot of water from the kitchen"从厨房里拿了一个小罐子，前面比利一直是用手捧，没敢用罐子，妈妈看到了之后，就用罐子盛水，这样就可以盛的多点，也就是妈妈和比利一块拿水去拯救小鹿，即加入了比利的行列．故选C．三．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．（15分）Everyone（11）B friends．We all like to fell close to someone．（12）A is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with．Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people （13）D．But we will feel lonely if we（14）B have a friend．No two people are just the same．Friends （15）B don't get on（相处的）well．That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other．As time passes，they will make up（言归于好）and become （16）D again．Sometimes friends move away．Then we feel very （17）B．We miss them very much，but we can （18）A them and write to them．It is likely that we wouldnever see them again．And we can （19）C new friends．There's more good news for people who have friends．They live longer than people who don't．Why？It could be true that they are （20）A．Being happy helps you keep healthy．11．A．need B．needs C．must D．/12．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone13．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around14．A．ever B．never C．just D．really15．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 16．A．teachers B．students C．players D．friends17．A．angry B．unhappy C．happy D．hungry18．A．call B．ask C．tell D．speak19．A．look for B．find C．make D．know20．A．happier B．poorer C．kinder D．stronger【解答】11题答案：B 考查动词辨析．need需要，must必须；根据Everyone （11）friends，应该是每人都需要朋友，是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，不定代词作主语是单数形式，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是B．12题答案：A 考查代词辨析．It 它．He他．There 那．Someone某人；根据后面nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with应该是有朋友聊天、说笑是好的，用it作形式主语，故答案是A．13题答案：D 考查介词辨析．alone 独自．away离开．all over 到处．around 周围；根据前面Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone．We don't always want people有时，我们需要独处，我们不总是想，应该是周围都是人，故答案是D．14题答案：B 考查副词辨析．ever 曾经．never从不．just刚，仅．really真地；根据前面we will feel lonely会感觉孤独，应该是从来没有朋友，故答案是B．15题答案：B 考查副词辨析．always 总是．sometimes 有时．often 经常．usually 经常；根据Friends （15）don't get on（相处的）well应该是朋友有时相处的不好，故答案是B．16题答案：D 考查名词辨析．teachers 老师．students 学生．players 运动员．friends朋友；根据前面Friends sometimes don't get on（相处的）well朋友有时相处的不好，但过一段时间，又言归于了，再次成为朋友，故答案是D．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．angry 生气．unhappy 不开心．happy 开心．hungry饿的；根据前面Sometimes friends move away有时朋友离开，我们应该感觉不开心，故答案是B．18题答案：A 考查动词辨析．call叫，给某人打电话．ask问．tell 告诉．speak 说；根据后面and write to them给他们写信，前面也可以打电话，故答案是A．19题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．look for 寻找，强调找这一动作．find 发现强调找的结果．make 使让．know知道；根据后面new friends应该交新朋友make friends是固定短语，故答案是C．20题答案：A 考查词形容辨析．happier 更开心．poorer 更贫穷．kinder 更和蔼．stronger更强壮，根据后面Being happy helps you keep healthy开心使你健康，前面应该是更开心的，故答案是A．四．阅读理解（共5小题，满分40分）17．（10分）Walking certainly isn't the safe activity it was when many of us were school children．There are the normal safety risks such as speeding vehicles and errant（错误的，不定的）bicycles．Here are a few tips for dads of children who are early morning and late afternoon pedestrians．Know the routes （路线）your children take．Develop a safe walking route to school and insist that your children follow it．Avoid having them cross busy streets except where there is a signal or a crossing guard．If your child does not make it to school or home and if you have a standard route，it will be easier to track them down．Have your children walk with others．This may seem a simple rule，but it is one that is often disregarded．A boy or a girl alone is a much easier target for a predator（掠夺者）．Make sure the children walk in a group．And besides，it is a lot more fun for them．Follow generally smart pedestrian rules．Remind them to use sidewalks where possible．If there are no sidewalks，walk on the side of the road as far to the right as possible．Where possible，walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic so they can see any potential（可能的）risks before they get to them．61．Walking certainly is the A activity it was when many of us were school children．A．dangerousB．safeC．healthyD．harmful62．Which is not mentioned in this passage？CA．Have your children walk with othersB．Develop a safe walking route for children to follow．C．Ask your children to ride a bicycle．D．A boy or girl alone is much a easier target for a predator．63．The underlined word"disregarded"means D in Chinese．A．被鄙视B．被注意C．被关爱D．被忽视64．Which of the following rules the children should follow？DA．Where possible，walk on the sidewalksB．Where possible，walk on the side of the road facing oncoming traffic．C．Where possible，walk on the side of as far to the right as possible．D．A、B and C65．What does the passage mainly talk about？BA．Walking to school is necessary for children．B．Things should be paid attention to when walking to schoolC．It's important that parents know the routes their children take．D．To walk with each other is helpful for children．【解答】61﹣65 ACDDB61．A．细节理解题．根据Walking certainly isn't the safe activity it was when many of us were school children．可知当我们当中的许多人还是学校孩子们的时候，步行是不安全的．故选A．62．C．细节理解题．根据Know the routes （路线）your children take．和Have your children walk with others．和Follow generally smart pedestrian rules．Remind them to use sidewalks where possible．可知只有C没有提到．故应该选C．63．D．词语猜测题．根据This may seem a simple rule，but it is one that is often disregarded．可知这可能是个简单的规则，但是经常被人们忽视．故选D．。