2014年中山大学翻译硕士考研招生信息,招生目录,考研参考书,考研真题,考研报名流程,招生人数

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试中山大学2014年真题(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the correct answer that **pletes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Kate was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting2. "You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them," I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can3. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more4. Had Julie been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get5. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which6. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in London last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where7. What a nice day! How about the three of us ______ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. ______ the boys say, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However9. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange10. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over ______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what11. The doctor proposed that she stay for one more week, her discharge from the hospital ______ later on.A. to be consideredB. consideredC. to considerD. being considered12. It is universally acknowledged that he is ______ a musician than his tutor.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as13. No sooner ______ home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived14. That customer wanted to return the pens he bought because he said they ______ easily.A. didn"t writeB. weren"t writtenC. were not writingD. hadn"t been writing15. ______, he is not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be an expert on everything.A. A teacher as Mike isB. Teacher as Mike isC. As Mike is a teacherD. As is Mike a teacher16. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ______ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real17. The bar in the club is for the ______ use of its members.A. extensiveB. exclusiveC. inclusiveD. comprehensive18. The tuition fees are ______ to **ing from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable19. Keep this reference book; it **e in ______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful20. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety21. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through22. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative23. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion24. Representatives from **panies indicated that they should go on working together in ______.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership25. The study says the results are ______ with an earlier research, which showed improved survival of patients with advanced HIV perfection taking the medication.A. persistentB. consistentC. compatibleD. harmonious26. The housewives would usually ______ the fruit before making their minds up which to buy.A. pick outB. pick onC. pick upD. pick over27. Fear ______ us as we approached the old castle which was believed to be ghost-haunted.A. came uponB. came byC. came beforeD. came between28. As we all know, thick forests are the natural ______ for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation.A. habitatB. resortC. residenceD. refuge29. In the war time, some cities were ______ to the ground and thousands of civilians became homeless.A. demolishedB. destroyedC. razedD. annihilated30. Until now we have ______ many improvements in women"s employment.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought forwardD. brought aboutPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionIn this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.An allowance is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not a right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, and school supplies. "If you make the child responsible for these bills," says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, "he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures."Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child"s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers" can feel left out.It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. "If you lose your money," Brooke"s mother told her, "you walk home" One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. "Morn made me walk home," recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. "At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson." Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child"s daily chores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative.1. What does the text mainly discuss?A. How to develop a child"s initiativeB. How to work up an amount of pocket moneyC. How to teach a child to save moneyD. How to teach a child about money2. It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may ______.A. spend all the money very soonB. be spoiled and finally ruinedC. feel responsible and careful about moneyD. lose the money and cannot return home3. In Paragraph 3, the words "his peers" refer to ______.A. his parentsB. his teachersC. his financial expertsD. his friends4. Why does the author mention Brooke Stephens?A. To question the opinion about pocket moneyB. To compare Stephens with other financial expertsC. To explain that parents should be strict when developing children"s good habits about moneyD. To suggest that pocket money is useless in developing a child"s sense of responsibility5. The author implies in the passage that ______.A. paying children for their housework is no goodB. a child"s initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the houseworkC. children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket moneyD. children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere. Probably thousands of people have already been using it, but I just discovered it, so I"m going to claim it and also name it: Fake Foning.The technology has been working well for me at the office, but there are infinite applications. In fact in any public space.Say you work at a big university with lots of talky faculty members buzzing about. Now, say you need to use the restroom. The trip down the hall will take approximately one hour, because a person can"t walk into those talky people without getting pulled aside for a question, a bit ofgossip, a new read on a certain line ofParadise Lost.So, a cellphone. Any cellphone. Just pick it up. Don"t dial. Just hold that phone to your face and start talking. Walk confidently down the hall engaged in fake conversation, making sure to tailor both the topic and content to the person standing before you whom you are trying to evade.For standard colleague avoidance, I suggest fake chatting about fake business: "Yes, I"m m glad you called, because we really need to think about the details. What"s that? Yes, I read Page 12, but if you look at the bottom of 4, I think you can see the problem begins right there."Be animated. Be engaged in your fake fone conversation. Make eye contact with the people passing, nod to them, gesture keen interest in talking to them at a later time, point to your phone, shrug and move on.Shoppers should consider fake foning anytime they spot a talky neighbor in the produce department pinching unripe peaches. Without your phone at your face, you"d be in for a 20-minute speech on how terrible the world is.One important caution about fake foning. The other day I was fake foning my way past a colleague, and he was actually following me to get my attention. I knew he wanted to ask about a project I had not yet finished. I was trying to buy myself some time, so I continued lake foning with my doctor. "So I don"t need the operation? Oh, doctor, that is the best news."And then: Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! Brrrrrmg! My phone started ringing, right there while it was planted on my face. My colleague looked at me, and I at him, and naturally I gasped. "What is the matter with this thing? said, pulling the phone away to look at it, and then putting it back to my ear."Hello? Are you still there?"Oops.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Cellphone service is popular among peopleB. Cellphone has much use in officeC. Fake foning is a new cellphone serviceD. Fake foning is a new discovery7. What is fake foning?A. A strategy to avoid peopleB. A device newly producedC. A service provided everywhereD. A skill of communication8. In the author"s opinion, in order to make fake foning look real one has to ______.A. talk about interesting mattersB. behave politely to people passing byC. hold the phone while walkingD. appear absorbed in conversation9. What does the last example show?A. One effective way is to fake fone one"s doctorB. One has to be careful while fake foningC. Fake foning may not deceive peopleD. Fake foning is always quite successful10. After his phone suddenly began ringing, the author ______.A. immediately started talking to the callerB. immediately started talking to his colleagueC. put the phone away and stopped talkingD. continued with his fake conversationWill there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will emerge, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival, Isaac Newton. Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn"t been born yet, or is a baby now. That"s because the quest for a unified theory that would account for all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein emerging anytime soon.For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein"s day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.Education is different, too. One crucial aspect of Einstein"s training that is overlooked is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager—Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think independently and abstractly about space and time, and it wasn"t long before he became a philosopher himself.The independence created by philosophical insight is—in my opinion—the mark of distinction between a mere artisan or specialist and a real seeker after truth, Einstein wrote in 1944.And he was an accomplished musician. The interplay between music and math is well known. Einstein would furiously play his violin as a way to think through a knotty physics problem. Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren"t many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills to more practical—and rewarding—efforts."Maybe there is an Einstein out there today," said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "butit would be a lot harder for him to be heard".Especially considering what Einstein was proposing."The actual fabric of space and time curving? My God, what an idea!" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute. "It takes a certain type of person who will bang his head against the wall because you believe you"ll find the solution."Perhaps the best examples are the five scientific papers Einstein wrote in his "miracle year" of 1905. These "thought experiments" were pages of calculations signed and submitted to the prestigious journal Annalen der Physic by a virtual unknown. There were no footnotes or citations. What might happen to such a submission today?"We all get papers like those in the mail," Greene said. "We put them in the junk file."11. What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs?A. Einstein pushed mathematics almost to its limitsB. It will take another Einstein to build a unified theoryC. No physicist is likely to surpass Einstein in the next 200 yearsD. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges12. What was critical to Einstein"s success?A. His talent as an accomplished musicianB. His independent and abstract thinkingC. His untiring effort to fulfill his potentialD. His solid foundation in math theory13. What does the author tell us about physicists today?A. They tend to neglect training in analytical skillsB. They are very good at solving practical problemsC. They attach great importance to publishing academic papersD. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits14. What does Brian Greene imply by saying "... it would be a lot harder for him to be heard" (Para. 9)?A. People have to compete in order to get their papers publishedB. It is hard for a scientist to have his papers published todayC. Papers like Einstein"s would unlikely get published todayD. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories15. When he submitted his papers in 1905, Einstein ______.A. forgot to make footnotes and citationsB. was little known in academic circlesC. was known as a young genius in math calculationsD. knew nothing about the format of academic papersI remember meeting him one evening with his pushcart. I had managed to sell all my papers and **ing home in the snow. It was that strange hour in downtown New York when the workers were pouring homeward in the twilight. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles hadunyoked. They flowed in rivers through the clothing factory districts, then down along the avenues to the East Side.I met my father near Cooper Union. I recognized him, a hunched, frozen figure in an old overcoat standing by a banana cart. He looked so lonely; the tears came to my eyes. Then he saw me, and his face lit with his sad, beautiful smile—Charlie Chaplin s smile."Arch, it"s Mikey," he said. "So you have sold your papers! Come and eat a banana."He offered me one. I refused it. I felt it crucial that my father sell his bananas, not give them away. He thought I was shy, and coaxed and joked with me, and made me eat the banana. It smelled of wet straw and snow."You haven"t sold many bananas today, pop," I said anxiously.He shrugged his shoulders."What can I do? No one seems to want them."It was true. The work crowds pushed home morosely over the pavements. The rusty sky darkened over New York building, the tall street lamps were lit, innumerable trucks, street cars and elevated trains clattered by. Nobody and nothing in the great city stopped for my father"s bananas."I ought to yell," said my father dolefully "I ought to make a big noise like other peddlers, but it makes my throat sore. Anyway, I"m ashamed of yelling, it makes me feel like a fool."I had eaten one of his bananas. My sick conscience told me that I ought to pay for it somehow. I must remain here and help my father."I"ll yell for you, pop" I volunteered."Arch, no" he said, "go home; you have worked enough today. Just tell momma I"ll be late."But I yelled and yelled. My father, standing by, spoke occasional words of praise, and said I was awonderful yeller. Nobody else paid attention. The workers drifted past us wearily, endlessly; a defeated army wrapped in dreams of home. Elevated trains crashed ; the Cooper Union clock burned above us; the sky grew black, the wind poured, the slush burned through our shoes. There were thousands of strange, silent figures pouring over the sidewalks in snow. None of them stopped to buy bananas. I yelled and yelled. Nobody listened.My father tried to stop me at last. "Nu," he said smiling to console me, "that was wonderful yelling, Mikey. But it"s plain we are unlucky today! Let"s go home."I was frantic, and almost in tears. I insisted on keeping up my desperate yells. But at last my father persuaded me to leave with him.16. The word "unyoked" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. sent outB. releasedC. dispatchedD. removed17. Which of the following in the first paragraph does NOT indicate crowds of people?A. Thousands ofB. FlowedC. PouringD. Unyoked18. Which of the following is intended to be a pair of contrast in the passage?A. Huge crowds and lonely individualsB. Weather conditions and street lampsC. Clattering trains and peddlers" yellsD. Moving crowds and street traffic19. Which of the following words is NOT suitable to describe the character of the son?A. CompassionateB. ResponsibleC. ShyD. Determined20. What is the theme of the story?A. The misery of the factory workersB. How to survive in a harsh environmentC. Generation gap between the father and the sonD. Love between the father and the sonThe Working Time Regulations (WTRs) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers. However, some workers were not covered when the WTRs came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors.Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards this. However. workers and employers can agree longer holidays.For the first year of work, special accrual rules apply. For each month of employment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer"s approval.Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to take a five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days" notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday, for example, five days" notice not to take a five-day holiday.If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e. g. when there is a shutdown at thesame time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time.Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this.It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this.Answer the following questions, using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage.21. In what year were the regulations extended to cover most of the workers who were originally excluded?22. What is the minimum annual paid holiday which workers are entitled to?23. During a worker"s first year of employment, what proportion of their annual holiday does a month"s work give?24. What can an employer give a worker to stop them taking holiday that they have requested?25. What is given as a possible reason for an employee having to take a holiday at a certain time?Part Ⅲ WritingWhile some people claim that a person"s essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. What do you think of this? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic:1. Essential Qualities: Inherited or Not?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will, be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.。

2014年中山大学639基础法语考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Depuis 1931 et l’affaire de Mandchourie, province (1) ________(devenir) de fait un protectorat japonais sous le nom de Manzhouguo (septembre 1932), le Japon n’a cessé de progresser sur le sol chinois. Début 1933, la province du Rehe fut annexée par le Manzhouguo, signe de l’influence croissante des militaristes au pouvoir à Tokyo. Mais si la SDN (2) ________(reconnaître), en février 1933, « les droits et intérêts particuliers » de l’Empire du Soleil levant sur cetterégion, elle n’en (3) ________(condamner) pas moins les initiatives nippones - sans toutefois (4) ________(oser) prendre de sanctions. En signe de protestation, le Japon (5) ________(se retirer) de l’organisation intemationale au mois de mars.De son côté, et jusqu’en 1935-1936, le gouvernement de Jiang Jieshi n’a résisté qu’assez mollement aux empiètements de son voisin oriental, (6) ________(chercher) surtout à gagner du temps pour (7) ________(préparer) un conflit qu’il (8) ________(pressentir) inévitable. I1 est vrai aussi que, dans ces affaires, les Puissances n’ont pas apporté à la Chine tout le soutien qu’elle (9) ________(être) en droit d’espérer. Mais à l’été 1936, Nankin (10) ________(changer)d’attitude et (11) ________(opter) pour la résistance aux manœuvres nippones : «Nous ne (12) ________(conclure) aucun traité au détriment de notre intégrité territoriale, et nous ne nous (13) ________(résoudre) jamais aux actes de conquêt», (14) ________(déclarer) Jiang Jieshi. Dès lors, les conditions d’une escalade guerrière étaient réunies.L’incident du «pont de Marco Polo», le 7 juillet 1937 non loin de Pékin, (15) ________(précipiter) le Japon dans le conflit contre la Chine, sans déclaration préalable. La puissance militaire japonaise (16) ________(se lancer), par les armes, dans l’édification d’un vaste empire continental et insulaire, dans lequel la Chine occupait une place centrale mais non exclusive. En quinze mois, les troupes japonaises accumulèrent les victoires. Dès août, Pékin et Tianjin tombaient entre leurs mains. Entre l’été et l’automne, elles (17) ________(avancer) en direction de l’ouest et du nord-ouest, vers le Suiyan et le Shanxi. Elles (18) ________(pousser) également vers le sud, (19) ________(envahir) les provinces du Henan et du Shandong. Au même moment, Jiang Jieshi (20) ________(décider) d’ouvrir un second front à Shanghai dès le mois d’août — il y avait concentré ses meilleurs soldats — le Japon (21) ________(se rendre) maître de l’Est. Après trois mois de combats acharnés, les troupes chinoises pliaient. Elles perdaient au passage 270 000 hommes, soit 60 % de leurs effectifs, et laissaient la voie libre à la soldatesoue japonaise Oueloues semaines Nankin où (22) ________(se réfugier) dans la plus grande confusion les débris des armées chinoises, (23) ________(tomber) à son tour. Du 13 au 17 décembre 1937, la ville (24) ________(aller) vivre l’un des pires cauchemars de cette guerre : quatre jours de carnage, de massacres et de viols, qui s’étendirent dans les semaines suivantes à toute la région environnante.A cette date, un tiers des forces chinoises (25) ________(mettre) hors de combat.（分数：25）(1).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (7).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (8).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (9).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (10).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (11).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (12).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (13).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (14).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (15).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (16).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (17).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (18).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (19).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (20).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (21).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (22).__________________________________________________________________________________________ (23).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (24).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (25).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Nous diviserons l’Amour, (26) ________n’est autre chose que la jouissance d’une chose et l’union avec (27)________, suivant la nature de l’objet (28) ________l’homme cherche à jouir et (29) ________il veut s’unir. Certains objets sont en (30) ________-mêmes périssables, d’autres impérissables par leur cause, un troisième est par sa propre force et sa seule puissance éternel et impérissable.Les choses périssables sont toutes les choses particulières (31) ________n’ont pas été de tout temps, mais (32)________ont pris commencement.Les autres sont les modes universels que nous avons dit (33) ________étaient causes des particuliers.Mais le troisième est Dieu, ou (34) ________nous prenons pour une seule et même chose, la Vérité.L’amour naît donc de la représentation et de la connaissance (35) ________nous avons d’une chose et suivant que la choses se montre plus grande et magnifique, plus aussi l’amour est grand en (36) ________.Nous avons le pouvoir de (37) ________affranchir de l’amour de deux façons : ou bien par la connaissance d’une chose meilleure, ou par l’expérience que la chose aimée, (38) ________nous tenions pour quelque chose de grand et de magnifique, apporte avec (39) ________beaucoup de suites funestes.C’est aussi un caractère de l’amour que jamais nous ne (40) ________efforçons d’en être délivrés (commel’étonnement et des autres passions) et (41) ________pour deux raisons : 1. parce que cela est impossible, et 2. parce qu’il est nécessaire que nous n’en soyons pas délivrés.Cela est impossible parce que cela ne dépend aucunement de nous, mais seulement de (42)________nous observons de bon et d’utile dans l’objet et, si (43) ________ne voulions pas l’aimer, (44) ________serait nécessaire d’abord que cet objet ne (45) ________fût pas connu, (46) ________n’est pas en notre pouvoir ou ne dépend pas de nous, attendu que, si nous ne connaissions rien, certainement nous ne serions pas.Il est nécessaire que nous ne (47) ________soyons pas délivrés parce qu’en raison de la faiblesse de notre nature, sans quelque chose (48) ________ nous jouissions, (49) ________nous soyons unis et (50) ________nous soyons fortifiés, nous ne pourrions exister.（分数：25）(1).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (7).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (8).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (9).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (10).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (11).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (12).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (13).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (14).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (15).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (16).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (17).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (18).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (19).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________(20).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (21).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (22).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (23).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (24).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (25).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Je me propose de montrer que, (51) ________l’ancienne Chine, (52) ________ce qui est du mariage, ou, tout au moins, de certains mariages, les choses se passaient comme si les individus se trouvaient répartis (53) ________catégories indicatives de leur destin matrimonial.Cette théorie, qui permet seule, me semble-t-il, (54) ________interpréter aisément diverses traditions ou coutumes importantes, se ramène (55) ________une double thèse : 1.Certaines habitudes chinoises impliquent que les membres des groupes qui s’alliaient (56) ________mariage, étaient répartis en huit catégories ; 2. Les usages impliquant cetterépartition ont succédé (57) ________un système archaïque d’alliance (caractérisé par ce qu’on appelle le mariage entre « cousins croisé s», tout se passant alors comme si les membres des groupes alliés se distribuaient en quatrecatégories.Les catégories matrimoniales de l’ancienne Chine rappellent, au moins (58) ________leur nombre, les classes matrimoniales des indigènes de l’Australie actuelle. Ceux-ci, (59) ________les tribus où se pratique le mariage entre « cousins croisés », se répartissent en quatre classes, et en huit classes (60) ________celles où ce système d’alliance est abandonné. Il est généralement admis que l’organisation en huit classes a toujours été précédée (61) ________une organisation en quatre classes.On connaît l’intérêt que sociologues et ethnograpbes ont porté (62) ________le système australien des classes matrimoniales. La comparaison des organisations en quatre et en huit classes a servi non seulement (63)________discuter (64) ________la liant au problème de l’exogamie) la question des formes premières de la prohibition de l’inceste (乱伦), mais encore (65) ________prendre parti (66) ________la liant au problème de l’antériorité du principe utérin (同父异母) ou du principe agnatique (男系亲属的) (67) ________la these du recrutement de la parenté commandé, (68) ________ses formes premières, par un principe unilatdral de filiation.L’importance des questions débattues est capitale (69) ________l’histoire de la famille et du mariage, mais les faits utilisés dans la discussion risqueront d’être estimés assez minces (par ceux au moins qui se refusent (70)________accorder aux choses australiermes une sorte de primauté) tant que le système des classes observé en Australie pourra apparaître comme une curiosité ethnographique limitée à une civilization isolée et de masse assez faible. Peut-être le débat prendrait-il plus d’intérêt si l’on devait reconnaître qu’une civilisation aussi massive que la chinoise a connu jadis des usages impliquant une répartition en catégories matrimoniales.（分数：20）(1).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (7).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (8).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (9).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (10).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (11).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (12).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (13).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (14).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (15).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (16).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (17).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________(18).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (19).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (20).（分数：1）__________________________________________________________________________________________四、翻译题(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.“古典时期”特指17世纪下半叶和18世纪上半叶这一特定时期。

【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 1中山大学法学院2014年硕士研究生复试工作办法根据《中山大学硕士研究生招生复试工作办法》（研院〔2012〕524号）及《关于做好2014年硕士研究生复试录取工作的通知》（研院〔2014〕12号）及《中山大学2014年“少数民族高层次骨干人才计划”和“对口支援西部地区高校定向培养硕士研究生计划”硕士研究生复试录取工作的通知》（研院〔2014〕14号）的规定，结合我院各学科、专业考生实际情况，制定本办法。

一、复试名单的确定1.2014年硕士各专业拟招生人数如下表，各专业根据生源情况自行确定本专业复试分数线。

专业导师数现计划招生拟招推免生复试拟招生人数学校基本分数线上线人数备注法学理论58178复试线330分，接收法学各专业调剂法制史3.56155复试线330分，接收法学各专业调剂宪法学与行政法学 3.56332复试线330分，接收法学各专业调剂刑法学58179复试线330分民商法学8145921复试线350分诉讼法47347复试线350分经济法35327复试线360分环境与环境保护法24048复试线370分国际法9156914复试线340分合计4373234981法学理论（单考）444复试线360分法律硕士(法学）78235584（在职12）复试线325分法律硕士（非法学）5755279（在复试线330分【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站： 2职11）少数民族骨干计划2（学术型）+1（专业型）2+14+1复试线300分2.调剂申请与录取今年我院只接受法学硕士部分专业上线考生的调剂，法律硕士各专业不接受调剂。

我院所有专业不接受校外调剂。

根据我院今年法学硕士初试上线人数情况，我院法学理论、法律史、宪法与行政法学三个专业（各专业招生情况与上线人数请见附表）可接收下列考生申请调剂进行复试：（1）达到法学硕士各专业复试线的考生如放弃本专业的复试也可以申请参加法学硕士三个专业的调剂。

2014年中山大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I.Phrase Translation1.小康社会:a moderately prosperous society2.解放和发展生产力:release and develop productive forces3.宏观经济：Macro Economy4.软着陆：soft landing5.产品外包：product outsourcing6.技术转让：technology transfer7.数字鸿沟：digital divide8.群众体育：mass sports9.循环经济：circular economy;recycling economy10.进口配额：import quota11.外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve12.求同存异：seek common ground while reserving differences13.产权结构：Property Rights Structure;structure of property right4.联合国环境署：United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)15.泡沫经济：bubble economy16.Hedge Fund：对冲基金(又称避险基金或套利基金)17.Muslim Brotherhood：穆斯林兄弟会18.Trade Surplus：贸易顺差19.Prudent Monetary Policy：稳健的货币政策20.Mortality Rate：死亡率21.Currency Appreciation：货币升值22.Social Strata：社会阶层23.Anti-corruption Campaign：反腐败运动;反腐工作24.Counter-terrorism Convention：反恐公约25.Concerted Efforts:共同努力26.Nuclear Arsenal:核武库;核军火库27.Endemic Disease:地方病28.UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)29.Corporate Governance:公司治理;企业管治30.Capital Market:资本市场II.Passage translationSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[60MIN]当今世界正处于大发展、大变革、大调整时期。

育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。

目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日版出版社，2013年出版（考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）一百科知识：解释出现在下列短文中划线的名词。

共25个名词，50分。

1《左传》虽不是文学著作，但从广义上看，仍可说是中国第一部大规模的叙事性作品。

比较以前任何一种著作，它的叙事能力表现出惊人的发展。

许多头绪纷杂、变化多端的历史大事件，都能处理得有条不紊，繁而不乱。

其中关于战争的描写，尤其写得出色。

2中岳嵩山少林寺位于中国河南省郑州市登封县，是中华乃至日本和东南亚禅宗祖庭，也是少林武术的发源地，由于其坐落在中岳嵩山的腹地少室山下的茂密丛林中，所以取名“少林寺”。

少林寺在唐朝时期享有盛名，以禅宗和武术并称于世。

3拂菻国是中国中古史籍中对拜占廷帝国的称谓。

古代亦称大秦(随着公元前2世纪丝绸之路的开通，加速了东西方文明的交流，当时的中国认为罗马帝国就像中国一样拥有高度文明，而罗马正位于贸易路线上的终点，因此把她命名为“大秦”。

)或海西国。

随历史时期之不同，此名有时也指苫国（今叙利亚）等地中海东岸地区。

4汉乐府民歌对后世诗歌的健康发展，产生了极为深远的巨大影响。

这种影响当然首先表现在感于哀乐，缘事而发的现实主义传统继承上。

正是在汉乐府民歌的滋养下，直面人生的汉代诗人创作才逐渐活跃起来，从开始时的模拟到创新，为建安诗坛的繁荣奠定了基础。

5作为爱琴文明发源地的爱琴海是地中海东部的一个大海湾，位于地中海东北部、希腊（Greece）和土耳其（Turkey）之间。

中山大学考研2014年招生考试范围及参考书目（初试）
鸿儒中大考研网温馨提示：有些专业课学校并没有指定参考书目，也没有给出明确的考试大纲，考生可以参照前几年的招生考试参考书目及范围，之前指定的教材也是可以用于考研复习使用的，如果没有找到具体参考书目，可以在“考研资料”模块找到，如果考生有其他考研疑问，可以直接联系网站右侧的咨询老师。

注：统考及联考科目由国家提供考试大纲。

由我校命题的科目如果名单中没有出现，则表示该科目不提供参考书目。

若有变化，我们会及时更新，请考生留意。

文章摘自鸿儒中大考研网。

中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

中山大学2014年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1.小康社会: a moderately prosperous society2.解放和发展生产力: release and develop productive forces3.宏观经济：Macro Economy4.软着陆：soft landing5.产品外包：product outsourcing6.技术转让：technology transfer7.数字鸿沟：digital divide8.群众体育：mass sports9.循环经济：circular economy ; recycling economy10.进口配额：import quota11.外汇储备： foreign exchange reserve12.求同存异：seek common ground while reserving differences13.产权结构：Property Rights Structure;structure of property right4.联合国环境署：United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP )15.泡沫经济：bubble economy16. Hedge Fund：对冲基金(又称避险基金或套利基金)17. Muslim Brotherhood：穆斯林兄弟会18. Trade Surplus：贸易顺差19. Prudent Monetary Policy：稳健的货币政策20. Mortality Rate：死亡率21. Currency Appreciation：货币升值22. Social Strata：社会阶层23. Anti-corruption Campaign：反腐败运动;反腐工作24. Counter-terrorism Convention：反恐公约25. Concerted Efforts: 共同努力26. Nuclear Arsenal: 核武库;核军火库27. Endemic Disease: 地方病28. UNESCO: 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)29. Corporate Governance: 公司治理;企业管治30. Capital Market: 资本市场II. Passage translationSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH [ 60MIN ]当今世界正处于大发展、大变革、大调整时期。

育明教育-中山大学翻译硕士最权威考研辅导机构2011年真题（原题）汉语写作与百科知识一、25题，每题1分：1 Over the hill最合适的翻译？风光不再曾经沧海难为水一山更比一山高过了这个村没这个店答案：风光不再2釜底抽薪的釜意思？斧锅盾答案：锅3“你走你的阳关道，我过我的独木桥”中说的阳关通向哪里？西域中原关东山海关答案：西域4清明上河图哪个朝代？唐宋明汉答案宋5长恨歌里“天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧”写的谁西施貂蝉王昭君杨玉环答案杨玉环6 “Lemon maket”什么意思？次品市场期货市场股票市场答案：次品市场7“蚁族”什么意思？住在城乡结合部的人农民工低收入群居的大学生答案：低收入群居的大学生8股票中的“猴市”什么意思？持续上涨市场方向不明显风险较大，上涨和下降幅度大答案：风险较大，上涨和下降幅度大9 2010诺贝尔文学奖略撒哪国人？答案：秘鲁10文艺复兴核心是什么？科学和民主追求自由宗教改革人文主义答案：人文主义11六艺中的“御”是指什么？驾车烹饪答案：驾车12词语“小康”出自哪本典籍？大学中庸诗经论语答案：诗经13包容性增长含义不包括？可持续增长在经济增长过程中保持平衡强调投资和贸易自由化，反对投资和贸易保护主义共同富裕答案：强调投资和贸易自由化，反对投资和贸易保护主义14 “Memorandum of Understanding”的翻译？国家信用评价体系体谅备忘录谅解备忘录答案：谅解备忘录15对于Glocalization下面不正确的理解？可以翻译为全球在地化可以翻译为在地全球化强调地方化和全球化之间的张力全球化与本土化相反相成,互相促进答案：可以翻译为在地全球化16一个丈夫打死了不忠诚的妻子，律师为他找了一个人类学专家，专家说，丈夫打自己不忠诚的妻子是文化传统。

法庭竟然接受了这一建议，只判了18年。

问上述辩护属于美国法律中的什么辩护？文化辩护人类学辩护民事辩护刑事辩护答案：文化辩护17大三通是指？答案：通邮通航通商18“大陆法系”又称日耳曼—罗马法系，在中国称大陆法系。