2019年托福考试听力资料模拟试题及答案

2019年10月12日托福听力考试真题及答案刚过去的托福考试相信大家都很感兴趣，题目有多难？答案是怎样的？就跟着店铺来一起看一看2019年10月12日托福听力考试真题及答案。

【版本1】Conversation1，女生原本住一个地方，宿舍新学期要换到另一个M，说是从朋友同学还是啥听说的，还帮老师写调查问卷啥的2，看话剧推销季票3，教授找学生询问课内一项活动的反馈4，用鸭子携带装置从格陵兰岛投放5，讲一个建筑系女研究生读法律，但同时有一个pre要展示，日子撞上了，女生很纠结。

教授说这次pre会有很好的机会，有公司来看，然后提供一些实习机会最后有可能被录用；女生想找组员代替她讲但是她怕组员不用心，教授说不会，建议换另外一天讲并且打电话问问法学院那边Lecture1，两种新方法应用于金字塔研究2，星星为什么闪烁3，invasive的植物造成的影响，动物栖息地着火+植物没光照，政府花了很多钱4，metallic foam，教授问有什么方法可以降低金属density，男生说可以和轻金属混合，女生说可以和塑料混合，教授说可以和空气混合，举例说冰淇淋的bubbles5，行星大气层6，metallic foam讲用途7，考古方法，举例是gisa金字塔。

具体两个方法8，欧洲纺织业发展9，适合人类生存的行星的影响条件10，海草和藻类在海中分布【版本2】Conversation1、女生听说新学期要换宿舍，然后帮老师写问卷啥的2、教授找学生询问课内一项活动的反馈，教授跟学生说觉得自己的布置的作业学生的完成度低于自己的预期，询问学生要不要在下节课上讲一下内容之类的，又聊到了学生志愿服务经历，学生问教授要推荐信3、你不去lawschool的活动和她一个pre有冲突4、教授让学生去采访一位名人，讲这位名人的成长经历5、女生父母来学校，想带父母去看哈姆雷特，但是买不到季票Lecture1、湿度和物种数量的关系2、离子束有什么用，探测画上的物质，探测画画技术3、音乐史，一个歌手用爱迪生发明的留声设备去录歌4、考古学，一些能让organic material 保存下来的条件和原因5、海洋探测技术，后来因为设备坏了，用鸭子携带装置从格陵兰岛投放6、新型材料泡沫金属，metallic foam。

2019年12⽉21⽇托福听⼒考试真题答案 2019年的最后⼀场托福考试，已经顺利结束了，⼤家考得怎么样呢？来跟着店铺⼀起看⼀看2019年12⽉21⽇托福听⼒考试真题答案。

Conversation C1：学⽣要去做志愿者活动，这个活动是关于⽤艺术为灵感激发参赛者来写诗的。

C2：学⽣找⽼师想要funding，做关于学校tree的⼩册⼦。

C3：学⽣被要求重写research，其中⼀个tv show关于太阳核裂变的内容被⽼师建议作为final paper来写。

C4：学⽣来反馈宿舍的vending machine 坏了，还吞了钱。

C5：学⽣找写作中⼼的⽼师，先是说⾃⼰迟到了因为⾃⼰的ID badge丢了，然后补办的时候机器还坏掉了。

然后学⽣在写的是关于doomsday book paper，介绍书的内容提到William the conqueror对于赋税标准的调查。

⽼师建议introductory paragraph应该占⽐5%，以及它应该能够直接清晰说明⽂章论述主题。

学⽣意识到应该找⼀些其他的参考资料来去⽀撑他观点的内容。

最后⽼师还建议学⽣⽤这本书⾥⾯的事实和例⼦来作为主体的论证内容。

⽽conclusion应该跟introductory⼀样简洁，占5%。

Lecture 来看看答案：A C D B D AB 都对了吗？ Art：教授介绍⼀个aboriginal画家adopt了欧洲的⼀种画风，然后很有名，然后⼜创新的风格。

Art：教授介绍⼀种statue，从⼀个statue 转化到physiological statue，举了⼀个⼈的例⼦，说做了多⼤的贡献 Psychology：教授介绍关于婴⼉通过哭笑表达想法的研究，了解baby哭的⾏为和对babysitter的影响。

History：教授谈论postcard作为⼀⼿信息的价值。

Environmental Science：教授介绍暴风雪把细菌从⼀个⼟地带到另⼀个，改善⼟壤环境。

2019年6月22日托福听力考试真题及答案在上周举办的最新一期的雅思考试，已经顺利落幕了，那么大家肯定很感兴趣。

今天就和看一看2019年6月22日托福听力考试真题及答案。

1考题解析场景话题：S1 住宿问讯/ S2海边的活动向志愿者进行情况介绍/ S3作业讨论/ S4 不同人种的食物文化题型设置：S1填空/ S2 选择题+地图题 / S3配对+填空+多选 / S4 填空2名师点评本次考试难度中等偏上。

本场考试填空题出现在S1、S3、S4。

填空题答案（仅供参考）如下：S1：microwave；2. reception；er； 4.18； 5. lake； 6. tennis；7. fishing； 8. farm；9. forest； 10. Arataki；S3：oses；nology；linesS4：31. winter； 32. tools； 33. milk 34. whales；； ilizer； mony；r； pean；本次考试填空题所考察的词汇均可以在听力高频场景词汇中找到，注意microwave，technology，headlines，fertilizer和ceremony 等单词的拼写。

填空方面要尤其注意单词格式、拼写以及单复数和大小写问题（如Section1中姓名和Section4中洲名首字母需要大写），S2继前几场地图题缺席的情况下，今次地图题又卷土重来，此类题型为雅思听力考试的特有题型，意在考察考生的具象化思维能力，对于不同方位词的敏感度以及同义替换的迅速听取与识别，这些需要成为我们复习中的重点来抓。

好在此类词汇与别的高频场景词相比，其实数量上还是有限的，可以在集中记忆之后，通过刷题进一步的加强敏感度。

今次考试中很多同学抱怨的语速快的问题，甚至有同学反映section1的头四题语速就上来了，结果四个空一飘就过去，开场就被语速所震慑，导致后期考试心情都受到影响。

其实语速快不是不能破，但是我们需要在复习阶段多做精听，利用学习软件，跟读语速快的段落，揣摩连读吞音等发音技巧，自己在节奏上和语感上进一步的去接近native speaker。

2019年托福听力复习资料试题及答案The economic depression in the late-nineteenth-century United States contributed significantly to a growing movement in literature toward realism and naturalism. After the 1870's, a number of important authors began to reject the romanticism that had prevailed immediately following the Civil War of 1861-1865 and turned instead to realism. Determined to portray life as it was, with fidelity to real life and accurate representation without idealization, they studied local dialects, wrote stories which focused on life in specific regions of the country, and emphasized the "true" relationships between people. In doing so, they reflected broader trends in the society, such as industrialization, evolutionary theory which emphasized the effect of the environment on humans, and the influence of science.Realists such as Joel Chandler Harris and Ellen Glasgow depicted life in the South, Hamlin Garland described life on the Great Plains, and Sarah Orne Jewett wrote about everyday life in rural New England. Another realist, Bret Harte, achieved fame with stories that portrayed local life in the California mining camps.Samuel Clemens, who adopted the pen name Mark Twain, became the country's most outstanding realist author, observing life around him with a humorous and skeptical eye. In his stories and novels, Twain drew on his own experiences and used dialect and common speech instead ofliterary language, touching off a major change in American prose style.Other writers became impatient even with realism. Pushing evolutionary theory to its limits, they wrote of a world in which a cruel and merciless environment determined human fate. These writers, called naturalists, often focused on economic hardship, studying people struggling with poverty, and other aspects of urban and industrial life. Naturalists brought to their writing a passion for direct and honest experience.Theodore Dreiser, the foremost naturalist writer, in novels such as Sister Carrie, grimly portrayed a dark world in which human beings were tossed about by forces beyond their understanding or control. Dreiser thought that writers should tell the truth about human affairs, not fabricate romance, and Sister Carrie, he said, was "not intended as a piece of literary craftsmanship, but was a picture of conditions."1. Which aspect of late-nineteenth-century United States literature does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The influence of science on literature(B) The importance of dialects for realist writers(C) The emergence of realism and naturalism(D) The effects of industrialization on romanticism2. The word "prevailed" in line 4 is closest in meaning to(A) dominated。

2019年10月26日托福听力考试真题及答案托福的最新一期考试，在上周末进行，大家对自己的考试有信心吗？跟着店铺来一起看看2019年10月26日托福听力考试真题及答案。

ConversationStudy：C1：男生去找心理学的老师，说老师上课的东西很有用，讲到有一个调查研究说如果你很忙的时候，可以去找一点volunteer，去做一点别的事情，然后你会发现你都能做好别的事情，你的时间就多出来了。

男生就去找了一个volunteer，给一个刚刚进校的新生做辅导，帮他解决问题。

果然，男生发现自己的时间多出来了。

教授就挺开心觉得男生掌握的很好，询问男生愿不愿意去教授的班级里去分享一下自己的感受。

教授就是希望男生去和大家说说给新来的学生做帮扶是一件很有意义的事情。

C2：女生去物理学老师办公室，说自己第一次找老师问问题，确认自己到的太早会不会不太好。

老师表示没关系，寒暄道他也是第一次接触如此早到的学生。

然后女生就问老师，说自己高中学的物理很厉害，但是到了大学发现这个textbook特别的不好，该怎么办。

老师说，学校也知道这个textbook不太好，准备去换掉它，但是现在还没公布。

告诉女生有三个解决办法。

问题解决了之后女生又想去一个教授办的conference，自己就是因为仰慕这个教授才来这所大学的。

这个教授combine art with physics，通过光学的角度去解释一个艺术作品是怎么创造出来的。

然后女生和老师就开始围绕这个教授去说了，老师也说这个教授很厉害，是这所学校的star professor。

Life：C3：女生的车在停车场被拖走了，去找停车场的管理员。

管理员表示因为她的parking permit有一点问题，取车需要去拖车场取。

女生的车被拖走的原因是因为过夜了，她的车是0点停进停车场的，停到了2点。

如果她提前申请一下其实是可以不被拖走的，女生觉得这个不合理。

现在因为车主是女生的朋友，取车的话需要让车主本人去取，而且不仅要交当天问题的罚金还要交每天的租金，所以需要车主尽快去取车。

2019年托福考试考场模拟训练题及答案9Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similarin their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can beespecially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?"1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) A tool to assist in making complex decisions.(B) A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions(C) Research on how people make decisions(D) Differences between long-range and short-range decision making2. The word "essential" in line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) introductory(B) changeable(C) beneficial(D) fundamental3. The word "pertinent相关的，相关的" in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) relevant(B) preceding 在先的，前面的，在前的(C) insightful 富有洞察力的(D) responsive4. Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision worksheet?(A) Listing the consequences of each solution(B) Calculating a numerical summary of each solution(C) Deciding which consequences are most important(D) Writing down all possible solutions5. According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that(A) has the fewest variables to consider(B) uses the most decision worksheets(C) has the most points assigned to it(D) is agreed to by the greatest number of people6. The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of(A) describing a process(B) classifying types of worksheets(C) providing historical background(D) explaining a theory7. The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once (lines 17-18) to explain that(A) most decisions involve seven steps(B) human mental capacity has limitations(C) some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions(D) people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice8. The word "succinct简洁的"in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) creative(B) satisfactory(C) personal(D) concise9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?(A) Proponents (line 5)(B) Optimal (line 5)(C) Variables (line 17)(D) Long-range goals (line 25)10. The word "it" in line 24 refers to(A) worksheet(B) problem(C) distinction(D) decision11. The word "revise修订，修改，修正" in line 26 is closest in meaning to(A) ask(B) explain(C) change(D) predictADADC ABDBB C语法补充百分比结构most/ half/ rest/ majority/ some/ one percent/ one-third/ three-quarters + of + Noun. + V (V單複數由Noun.定)n1+of+n2+v 谓语由n1决定eg：Approximately fifty percent of the (package) (utilized) in the United States are for (foods) and (beverages)答案： A packagepackages。

2019年7月13日托福听力考试真题及答案托福考试几乎是每个店铺的学生，都需要参加的考试，那么最近的托福考试真题是怎样的呢？来和看看2019年7月13日托福听力考试真题及答案。

C1 学术场景学生在bird center做summer work，咨询有种goose为何能飞海拔很高的地方。

L1 生物类外来物种对生态环境的影响L2 天文学最近科学家在银河系外探测到红矮星C2 校园场景学生和招聘部门聊暑期工的事情L3 历史土豆的2 个起源，一个是欧洲，一个在美国，结果说是两个都对。

对历史有重大影响。

一开始丑，没有人吃。

欧洲人主要吃肉，觉得蔬菜没有营养后面美国革命，食物不够，鼓励大量种植。

法国国王同意了，才能吃。

菜单上出现很多土豆，很多人得以生存。

再后来，人口增加，因为足够的食物供给。

L4生物学（旧题：重复2019年6月29日）鲸鱼的识别理论C3 学术场景关于写论文，该写这个人具体的一个领域的成就，还是写很多个领域的。

L5 化学创造持续性的dyeL6 心理学疲倦模式下的大脑活动C4 校园场景关于图书馆申请借书遇到问题L7 天文学一颗星球的轨道是反着转的，然后说了为什么会这样L8 音乐computer electronic musicC5 校园场景男生想买关于哲学比较便宜的书，但旧书没有了，他只能买新的，而且还要早点来L9 艺术文艺复兴一个女艺术家是怎么成功画出自己的作品L10 天文月球上的rocks是怎么有磁性C6 校园场景关于group的任务就会有好多人不想努力的观点，男生认为不正确L11 材料学关于concrete的材料问题L12 艺术关于画的风格及反映的思想L13 考古关于玛雅的考古学发现L14 生物鹿对植被的影响研究。

2019年托福听力考前训练试题及答案4Matching the influx of foreign immigrants into the larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration, from town and farm to city, within the United States. The country had been overwhelmingly rural at the beginning of the century, with less than 5 percent of Americans living in large towns or cities. The proportion of urban population began to grow remarkably after 1840, increasing from 11 percent that year to 28 percent by 1880 and to 46 percent by 1900. A country with only 6 cities boasting a population of more than 8,000 in 1800 had become one with 545 such cities in 1900. Of these, 26 had a population of more than 100,000 including 3 that held more than a million people. Much of the migration producing an urban society came from smaller towns within the United States, but the combination of new immigrants and old American "settlers" on America's "urban frontier" in the late nineteenth century proved extraordinary.The growth of cities and the process of industrialization fed on each other. The agricultural revolution stimulated many in the countryside to seek a new life in the city and made it possible for fewer farmers to feed the large concentrations of people needed to provide a workforce for growing numbers of factories. Cities also provided ready and convenient markets for the products of industry, and huge contracts in transportation and construction — as well as the expanded market in consumer goods — allowed continued growth of the urban sector of the overall economy of the Untied States.Technological developments further stimulated the process of urbanization. One example is the Bessemer converter (an industrial process for manufacturing steel), which provided steel girders for the construction of skyscrapers. The refining of crude oil into kerosene, and later the development of electric lighting as well as of the telephone, brought additional comforts to urban areas that were unavailable to rural Americans and helped attract many of them from the farms into the cities. In every era the lure of the city included a major psychological element for country people： the bustle and social interaction of urban life seemed particularly intriguing to those raised in rural isolation.1. What aspects of the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?(A) Technological developments(B) The impact of foreign immigrants on cities(C) Standards of living(D) The relationship between industrialization and urbanization2. The word "influx注入，涌入" in line 1 is closest in meaning to(A) working(B) processing 调整，加工，处理，冲洗，理赔，工艺设计…(C) arrival(D) attraction3. The paragraph preceding the passage most probably discuss(A) foreign immigration(B) rural life(C) the agricultural revolution(D) famous cities of the twentieth century4. What proportion of population of the United States was urban in 1900?(A) Five percent(B) Eleven percent(C) Twenty-eight percent(D) Forty-six percent5. The word "extraordinary不平常的，特别的" in line 12 is closet in meaning to(A) expensive(B) exceptional(C) supreme(D) necessary6. The phrase "each other" in line 13 refers to(A) foreign immigrants and domestic migrants(B) farms and small towns(C) growth of cities and industrialization(D) industry and transportation7. The word "stimulated" in line 14 is closest in meaning to(A) forced(B) prepared(C) limited(D) motivated8. Why does the author mention "electric lighting" and "the telephone" in line 23?(A) They contributed to the agricultural revolution(B) They are examples of the conveniences of city life(C) They were developed by the same individual.(D) They were products of the Bessemer converter.9. The word "them" in line 25 refers to(A) urban areas(B) rural Americans(C) farms(D) cities10. The word "era" in line 25 is closest in meaning to(A) period of time(B) location(C) action(D) unique situation11. The word "intriguing有吸引的" in line 27 is closest in meaning to(A) profitable(B) attractive(C) comfortable(D) challenging答案：DCADB CDBBA B。

2019年1月7日托福听力机经(预测版)OuLiPo是遵循特定规则(placing limits or strict rules)创作。

举了两个作家作为例子。

作家1：明确说明自己遵循的方法，比如创作中不使用元音e、元音vowel只使用e。

作家2：不揭示reveal自己的方法。

其他作家对这个形式的看法：不够有创造性creativity(有题)。

最后老师发表观点，认为这些作品还是很有价值的(有题考态度)。

解析：这篇先是给出文学形式的名字，然后解释概念，再给出实际例子说明。

虽然名字来自法语，拼写比较奇怪，但是文章内容、结构比较清晰。

听的时候需要注重师生间的互动，本篇中有较多互动，之后都有题目考查。

L4 biology蜘蛛的网spider web蜘蛛丝上的水并不是露水dew，而是收集空气中的水汽collect moisture，这个在其他动物毛发上能够看到，但是人的头发上就没有。

蜘蛛网是由纳米纤维nanofibre组成。

给了一张图片解释了knot和puff的特点、位置，并说明了蜘蛛网收集水汽的过程(三步，多选题)。

最后说虽然这个发现没有生物用途bio function，但对于干旱的地方很有价值的(有题考观点)。

解析：生物类讲座是高频出现的话题。

这篇出现较多专业词汇(黑板给出)，并出现了图片。

听的时候要利用这些协助理解。

另外值得注意的是文段中出现了对一个现象过程的描述，一般过程性的内容多出现在地理地质现象成因解释中。

注意科学类话题实验研究后(多数在结尾处)一般教授会发表观点。

能够通过什么方法让敌人攻击他们的翅膀，而不是其他部位。

因为翅膀对他们来说不是那么致命的地方。

2019年10月19日托福听力考试真题及答案上周末完成的托福考试，相信大家都对真题和答案很感兴趣，那么今天就来和店铺一起来看看2019年10月19日托福听力考试真题及答案。

ConversationC1：学生买东西时自动贩卖机故障，而且两台零食机都出了故障，钱吐不出来，然后就讨论这个machine存在的必要性。

C2：老师和管理者沟通自己当老师的一些事情，总结了自己的教学实践经验，提到了art和history，下周要出schedule。

C3：学生找老师解释自己缺勤原因，老师顺便说了他的project 的问题及如何改进C4：学生找老师问paper，要对比一个画家和一个摄影师。

C5：学生说妈妈给自己买了太多的dining plan，去找餐厅主任取消，但是取消不了，老师给他建议。

C6：学生找工作人员支持自己的program，要在校园里种蔬菜水果和粮食。

C7：学生要做一个网站包括各种租房信息，来询问工作人员。

LectureArt：教授介绍epic theater的一些特点，和realistic不同的theater，包括提前让人们看plot，把背景板都展现出来等等。

Zoology：动物用身体来构成某种结构，教授举了蚂蚁做plug封住洞口和raft浮在水面。

Astronomy：教授介绍火星的火山为什么比地球的大，因为静止的地壳、重力和大气Earth Ecology：教授一开始提到人类的活动会影响环境，但是在考古学家眼里只是一眨眼的事情，这里主要讨论的是生物的出现给地球环境带来的变化。

最初地球大气没有氧气，后来出现了一种细菌叫做Cyanobacteria，通过光合作用产生了氧气。

后来越来越多的生物能够制造氧气。

这样的现象持续影响着地球的气候变化。

后来植物大量出现，然后它们分解之后给土壤增加了影响，和各种微生物，真菌一起，继续改变大气，出现了水循环。

同时植物的出现使得河岸出现了S型的弯道，也抑制了水土流失。

沙漠地区中rounded hilltop这种情况的出现也因此变多。