2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修五 Unit 4
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Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解。
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops.Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages2.According to the passage, GM foods________.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A.GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。
Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene,nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee,Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying.The Oxford HotelThe 59room, sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart,large rooms in natural tones,fine dining at its restaurant,regular jazz concerts,and a commitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy.The McMenamins Old St.Francis SchoolMcMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋),so it's no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse,dating from 1936,is now an affordable hotel,restaurant,music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms,each named after former teachers.My Place HotelBend,ORIn the historic district,this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It welcomes guests with conveniences like free inroom WiFi,laundry facilities,and a 24hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available.The Mill Inn Bed and BreakfastBend has several chain hotels,motels and selfcatering suites,but it doesn't have many B&Bs,which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10room,wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown,and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas,granola,fruit,yoghurt,and fryups of local bacon and sausages.1.What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel?A.Its rooms are relatively small.B.It is environmentally friendly.C.It is within walking distance of downtown.D.It is the tallest building in downtown Bend.2.How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special?A.It provides affordable breakfasts.B.It is located in a historic district.C.Its rooms were built in honor of teachers.D.It has its roots in an ancient school building.3.In which column of a website are you likely to find this article?A.Travel. B.Lifestyle.C.Fashion. D.Culture.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在Bend旅游时可以选择的四个宾馆。
课时训练(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症).The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.According to the study,even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”,this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won't tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends,attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression- eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons,they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young,but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Puppy love may bring young people depression.B.Parents should forbid their children's love.C.Romance is a twoedged sword for adults.D.Romance is good for young people.2.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A.Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.B.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C.Young girls who always hide their feelings andopinions.D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.3.The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means______.A.encourage B.forbidC.expect D.force4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D.The older a woman is,the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BThey can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses,wearing flannel(法兰绒)and thickframed glasses while listening to music.One might find them playing unusual musical i nstruments,shopping at secondhand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways.They call themselves hipsters.Being “hip” used to mean following the latest fashion.But gradually the word has become a sign of “being cool,unique and unusual”.Hipsters value independent thinking,progressive politics,an appreciation of creativity and intelligence.Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream.However,their culture has become quite trendy.This irony(讽刺)is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict.“I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude,” says Ben Polson,a college student at Brown University.“But sometimes I also question what determines popularity,especially regarding music.” Polson represents many hipsters.When lessknown bands become popular,they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one.There is a famous hipster saying that goes,“I used to like that band before it got popular,” Polson quoted.According to Polson,bands' music changes when they go mainstream.They become less experimental,doing things just to save popularity and fans.The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity.Many young adults have started to view hipsters' outlook as cool and they are adopting hipsters' antimainstream culture mind to themselves.This has led to specialized brands,stores and music for the hipster consumers.But on the other hand,some such stores,including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel,have gained mainstream popularity.This has seemingly made the antimainstream culture become weaker.“A lot of people that are selfdefined hipsters aren't really hipsters.They're just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler,” says Amanda Leopold,a college student from Oberlin College,US.Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist,she refuses to classify herself as a hipster.5.In the passage,hipsters refer to people________.A.who are fans of pop musicB.who study in different collegesC.who appear cool and unusualD.who try to attract others6.According to the author,________.A.hipsters are the pioneers of the mainstreamB.hipsters are unhappy with the mainstreamC.hipsters' culture exists mainly in music fieldD.hipsters' culture can also become popular7.What is the main idea of the seventh paragraph?A.Urban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels.B.Hipster consumers have more specialized brands,stores and music.C.Antimainstream culture can gain mainstream popu larity.D.The culture of hipsters is becoming more and more terrible.8.When describing hipsters,the author speaks________.A.in an ironic voice B.in an objective voiceC.in an angry voice D.in a funny voiceⅡ.七选五补缺题Everyone loves a party but when you're the host,making sure the event goes as planned can be stressful.Before the big day,take some time to doublecheck the details and you'll have a better chance of throwing a successful party.Here are some instructions.●__1__A loved one's homecoming,an engagement announcement,or a block party to meet the neighbors are only a few examples of party themes; decide upon yours and plan the rest of the party around the theme.●Send out the invitations.Guests should receive their invitations 2 weeks before the party.__2__If a guest will be travelinga long way,the earlier they get the invitation,the better.●Create the proper atmosphere.Parties should be fun.If you're hosting the party at home,look at your surroundings with a critical eye.__3__Add some decorations to make the room more festive.Provide enough seats for your guests.●Schedule the party events.__4__If your party centers around a televised sports event,plan for guests to arrive at least30 minutes before the event starts.Allow time for latecomers i f you're planning a sitdown meal.●Doublecheck the details the night before the party.__5__Make sure there is an area for guest's coats,extra soap and towels in the bathroom.Count your serving plates and glasses to make sure there are enough.A.Home party is important.B.Pick a theme for your party.C.Walk quickly through your home as if you were a guest.D.Put unnecessary things away for a clean look.E.This gives them time to schedule the event into their time frame.F.But dishes can be prepared in advance and it will save you much needed time.G.Allow enough time for guest arrival before serving a meal or showing a film.Ⅲ.短文改错Long long ago,there lived the man who was so lazy that no job was fit of him.In order to make a living he one day went to a neighbor of him for help.The neighbor advised him work as a cemetery caretaker as it was the most easiest job one could find in the world.The lazy man is delighted and soon became a cemetery caretaker.But to everybody's surprising,he resigned his job three days before he got it.“It's unfair,” he said to the neighbor angry.“In the cemetery all the others are lying still while I am the only one who have to stand.”详解答案课时训练(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响,那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。
Theme parks李仕才***阅读理解。
Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is £23,870.According to a study,a BFF(Best Friend Forever)does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing£4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime.And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on,bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend £168 on pickmeups(提神物品)to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻)like the breakup of a relationship.There's a further £242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason.And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping(巨大的)£18, 000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university,jobs and marriage.The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect £431 spent on them and a further £283 on gifts when they have children.And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain £127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said,“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives.However,they come at a cost.From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast,the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up.But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment,only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Ambitious. B.Generous.C.Troublesome. D.Energetic.2.To keep the relationship,where do BFFs spend most money?A.Buying birthday presents.B.Cheering up a friend in low spirits.C.Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.D.Going a particular distance to visit friends.3.What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?A.It's costly and unaffordable.B.It's expensive but worthwhile.C.It's rewarding but hard to keep.D.It's changeable but worth possessing.4.How is the passage developed?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By analyzing causes.D.By making comparisons.【解题导语】最好的朋友也许是无价的,但维持一段友谊却是高价的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient,and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them.巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions,with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning,I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car,it will show you exactly where it is,”said Schirmer.,like this emergency warning system,help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from,“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming,”said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles,such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit,it immobilizes the vehicle,so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving,”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says,“You can buy a washing machine,and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。
2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Theme parks习题新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空1.I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B.expressC.pass D.reserve解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。
reserve保存,保留;show出示;express表达;pass传递,传达。
根据句意可知,正确答案为D项。
答案 D2.The UK____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous___its history.A.consisted of;for B.consisting of;asC.consisting of;for D.consisted of;as解析考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
consist of由……构成,不用于被动语态,故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语;be famous for...以……而闻名;be famous as...作为……而闻名。
答案 C3.You can't camp________you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.A.whichever B.wherever C.what D.when解析考查状语从句引导词。
wherever引导让步地点状语从句,相当于no matter where。
答案 B4.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.A.whatever B.whereverC.whenever D.however解析句意:无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。
Unit 5 Theme parks李仕才一、阅读理解The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois,US,takes placein a basement field house.It is the school's version of CrossFit,the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more thanone million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at atime of a rising weight problem among young people ,and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.“I think it's a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness,especially those kids who aren't interested in hockey ,soccer or basketball,” said the teacher , Tracy Haraf from Illinois'Stony Creek Elementary , which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it's tough,but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”Senior Alexus Wiltz,18,said the workout had improved her performance on thebasketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attent ion on the court,my defending was better,” she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”But some doctors and researchers advise caution , saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries,particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids,heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.CrossFit Inc.,the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms, disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers inWaukegan's Greg Moisio,whose two-campus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFiteach day , also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit's flexibility.1. Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?A. To improve students' performance in competitive sports.B. To introduce something more challenging to the students.C. To make traditional gym classes more attractive.D. To help solve the students' weight problem.2. How do the students react to the strength training?A. 73% agree it has a bad influence.B. They show little interest in it.C. The majority believe it's effective.D. Most of them think it's of no use.3.What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The physical exercise.B. The basketball court.C. Wiltz's performance.D. A lot of fun.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.B. The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.C. Kids may protect themselves if they're trained properly.D. A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.【解题导语】本文是一篇谈论文。
Unit 5 Theme parks[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516173)1.We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.2.Well preserved (preserve) in the nature reserve,pandas live a happy life.3.When the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.4.Venice is one of the great tourist attractions (attract) of the world.5.Sam has gained the admission (admit) to a famous company.6.The coastal areas have mild winters,but by contrast the central (center) plains become extremely cold.7.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company,and you can't experience it in any other place.8.The bridge being built now is 500 metres in length.9.Deeds (deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.10.China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516174)1.Don't worry.You can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities. whomever→whoever2.He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University. There→It3.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels. 第二个as→for4.Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.Based→Basing 5.In the near future,more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists. advance→advancesⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516175)1.作者给出了写那本书的各种理由。
Unit 5 Theme parks单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It is natural that almost every child enjoys watching ______(卡通).2.Every visitor is amazed at the ______(独一无二的)design of the temple.3.Some young people still lived in a world of ________(幻想)after they graduated from college.4.We should develop modern services and ________(旅游业)in this ancient city.5.As a nation, China has more than 50 ethnic ______________(少数民族)besides the Han nationality.6.Walt Disney World in Florida may be the world's largest ________(主题)park.7.Chinese people should make every effort to ______________(保存)their old traditions.8.My hobbies are listening to pop songs, going for ________(郊游) and reading novels.9.The novel has been translated into ________(各种各样的)languages around the world.10.A ray of ________(阳光)fell on the sleeping boy.答案1.cartoons 2.unique 3.fantasy 4.tourism5.minorities 6.theme 7.preserve 8.outings9.various 10.sunlightⅡ.单句语法填空1.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the ________ (center) plains become extremely cold.2.He was a fit and ________ (athlete) young man who joined a physical culture club.3.My last job lacked ________ (various); I was doing the same things all the time.4.My daughter likes to describe her ________ (fantasy) dreams to me.5.The date of the meeting has been ________ (advance) from Friday to Monday.6.To my ________ (amuse), they couldn't get the door open.7.We have already discussed this matter at great ________ (long).8.I like John but I don't find him ________ (attract) physically.9.Sam has gained the ________ (admit) to a famous university.10.In the nursing profession, women are in a ____________ (major).11.He is familiar __________ this park, for he takes a walk in it every day.12.They like to have fun ________ (play) with snow in winter.13.Here are all my story books. You can choose ________ you like.14.________ he goes, he keeps safety in mind.15.News came ________ his grandfather passed away.16.The apples are on the top of the tree. They are ________ my reach.17.I want to talk with her face ________ face.18.You will need to buy tickets for the concert ________ advance, because the band is very popular.19.As is known to all, this education system is modelled ______ the French one.20.________ (found) in 1949, China has witnessed a great many changes.答案1.central 2.athletic 3.variety 4.fantastic 5.advanced6.amusement 7.length 8.attractive 9.admission10.majority 11.with 12.(in) playing 13.whichever14.Wherever 15.that 16.beyond 17.to 18.in19.after 20.FoundedⅢ.单句改错1.Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business. ________ 2.He is the top student in our school. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.________3.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.________4.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time.________5.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.________6.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one.________答案1.however改为whatever 2.There改为It3.his前as改为for 4.if改为whether5.from后加being 6.advanced前a改为anⅣ.语法填空In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library __1__ (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The city's public library __2__ (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making __3__ (it) readers check out books online and get them __4__ (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy the service, one first needs to follow the library's official account, __5__ provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people __6__ (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books __7__ total at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books __8__ the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the __9__ (popular) books of the library from this platform. What's more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing __10__ (habit) and preferences.答案1.is 2.recently 3.its 4.delivered 5.which6.are required 7.in 8.before 9.most popular10.habitsⅤ.短文改错It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they calls back or sent greeting card from different places.答案It is five years now since I graduategraduatedfrom No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, theclass that I was onin held a gettogether, which took us a long time ∧toprepare. Itwas indeed not easy to get in the\ touch with everybody and set a wellgoodtime for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, rememberrememberingthe time we spent togetherand the people theywe were familiar with. It was a pity whichthatsome of us were notpresent as they had gone abroad for further studies, but they callscalledback or sent greeting cardcardsfrom different places.单元能力训练解题指导练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形+1篇语法填空,限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__, but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__, he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__, we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__, and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文。
Unit 4 Making the news一、阅读理解。
Ivanka Trump,daughter of US President Donald Trump,has been given her own West Wing office,confirming her position as a key member of her father's White House team.When she moved to Washington earlier this year,Ivanka said she would not be playing a formal role in the administration.However,it was confirmed that the first daughter now has a West Wing office next to senior adviser Dina Powell,who serves on the National Security Council.Ivanka will get access to classified information and be given security clearance.Ivanka has been a very visible presence during Trump's first two months in the White House,participating in meetings with Shinzo Abe,the Japanese prime minister,Justin Trudeau,the Canadian prime minister,and Angela Merkel,the German chancellor.Her regular presence has raised_eyebrows because she has no official position.Jamie Gorelick,a lawyer and ethics adviser for Ivanka,detailed her new privileges and said she would follow the ethics rules that apply to government employees.1.Where is this passage likely to be read?A.Magazine. B.Journal.C.Newspaper. D.Document.2.How long has Ivanka been working in the White House?A.Since the beginning of this year.B.Since two months ago.C.Since Trump came to power.D.Since she was appointed.3.Who works together with Ivanka in the White House?A.Dina Powell. B.Shinzo Abe.C.Justin Trudeau. D.Angela Merkel.4.Which of the following can replace the underlined words “raised eyebrows”?A.Drawn attention. B.Caused surprise.C.Brought anger. D.Made argument.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,美国第一千金Ivanka Trump在白宫设立办公室,这确定了她在特朗普白宫团队中的关键地位。
必修五Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516271)1.It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed(inform) of the current affairs.2.It is demanded that the books (should) be returned(return) to the school library within two weeks.3.My parents didn't approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.4.I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.5.I have an appointment(appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.6.For example,I can just concentrate on reading(read) for a short time.7.To acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.8.Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have been published (publish) in magazines.9.My husband who is three years senior to me,is very considerate and always places me in the first place.10.A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516272)1.You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of2.My parents don't approve me making friends with him.approve后加of3.It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.must→should或去掉must4.It was considerate of Michael to inform us his delay in case we got worried.his前加of 5.It is often the case,solving one problem can cause or uncover another.It→AsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516273)1.我一到家妈妈就让我做作业。
(hardly放在句首)答案:Hardly had I got home when mother asked me to do homework.2.请让我随时了解事态的任何发展。
(keep sb. informed of)答案:Please keep me informed of any development of the event.3.你能给我举一个这个短语被用的例子吗?(where引导定语从句)答案:Can you give me a case where this phrase can be used?4.放心好了,Tom将会帮助你学习英语。
(depend on it that...)答案:You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.5.我的要求是这封信必须马上送给布朗先生。
(demand)答案:My demand is that the letter (should) be sent to Mr.Brown at once.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516274)(2018·山西大学附中模拟)Recently,a study led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University,suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%,are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones,and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously,women tend to exercise less than men-34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country,with 72% of adults getting too little exercise,and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind,with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly,six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal's study,compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.[语篇解读]工业改革已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式,锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择,而非迫切的需要,世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼。
1.We may learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.A.the decline of exercise rates is newly discoveredB.the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseC.the good enough data has been collected from only one countryD.the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree解析:D[细节理解题。
由第一段第三句可知工业革命已经在某些程度上改变人们的生活方式。
]2.According to the study, women of Luxembourg ______.A.have little time to exerciseB.hate to get regular exerciseC.take more exercise to lose weightD.exercise more than men in their country解析:D[细节理解题。
从第二段最后一句可知Luxembourg的妇女锻炼的比男子多。
] 3.The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A.powerful B.richC.lazy D.unpopular解析:C[词义猜词题。
从文章第三段的句子:Malta wins the race for most slothful country,with 72% of adults getting too little exercise,and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind,with 69%.比较起来Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的,可知“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思。