2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit1Art课时作业新人教版选修6
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Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解AHere I will introduce some books to you.Cook Yourself YoungBy (author) Elizabeth PeytonJonesWant to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth PeytonJones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life.Celebrations and Special DaysBy (author) Ellen LawrenceIn Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives.The Story of the Lost ChildBy (author) Elena Ferrante“Nothing quite like this has ever been published before,” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers.【解题导语】本文是说明文,介绍了三本书的相关信息。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit 2Poems课时作业新人教版选修6编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材 Unit 2 Poems课时作业新人教版选修6)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 PoemsⅠ。
阅读理解(2017· 湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考)Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in LongIsland, New York。
Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested inreading。
He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer,and was wel l on his way to becoming one of America’s most well。
known poets.Bythe time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had alreadyworked as a printer's learner, a worker,and a teacher。
Unit 1 Art(时间:45分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As for diet,Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in preference(prefer) to any kind of meat.2.Among all the birthday gifts is_included(include) a DIY card,which I like best.3.My father smokes heavily;as a consequence(consequent),he coughs frequently.4.A great deal of progress has_been_made(make) over the last several decades in health,education,and poverty.5.Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they (should)_adopt(adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake.6.Not having_predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market,they are now suffering a great financial loss.7.Attempting (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.8.If you had_followed(follow) my advice,you wouldn't have made such a mistake.9.We can't figure out why quite a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.10.It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Beijing was quite different from that I had expected.that→what2.A small plane crashed into a hillside,five miles east of the city,killed three people on board.killed→killing3.A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.deal后加of4.—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?—No.The company is in possession of his father.in后加the5.The opening ceremony appealed the audience all over China.appealed后加to 6.I had got stuck in the heavy traffic,otherwise I would have come here earlier.去掉hadⅢ.阅读理解In the past,friendships were greatly limited by time,space and attention;increasing home and workplace mobility has made it even harder to keep social relations over time.Through a combination of user controls,new technologies and changing standards of social behavior,Facebook is freeing us from these limitations,making friendships more accessible,pleasant and diverse than ever before.First,Facebook allows you to find and rediscover friends and then reminds you of these connections,so that you are less likely to fall out of touch with the longlost school friend,or the family member in a different country.Second,Facebook creates an environment that allows you to interact easily with others:you can share your photos,videos,links and thoughts with your friends,and respond to what they share in turn.Third,Facebook's unique technical system helps you to discover your friends' most valuable stories.These technologies allow people to keep and enrich friendships that they might otherwise have been unable to keep.The effect of this is very great.A recent study by Keith Hampton for the Pew Internet and American Life Project discovered that users of social networking websites have larger,more diverse social circles,online and offline.This outcome comes at no cost to one's closest relationships,which are kept in person and over the phone.Instead,the hour that the average user spends each day socializing on Facebook comes at the expense of less social activities,such as the three or so hours a day the average person spends watching television.Time may limit our ability to keep social ties,but our desire for social communication is limitless.Just as boats have allowed us to cross oceans and vehicles have allowed us to move mountains,Facebook is a tool that allows us to stay more deeply connected with a larger and more diverse set of friends.语篇解读本文主要介绍了脸书在现代社交生活中的重要地位。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解[2017·上海松江三模]Below is a brief analysis of the first name only.For an analysis of your full name and destiny,see our service for further details.①The name of Iosefo creates a mature,selfpossessed,and responsible nature.②You are an orga nizer and leader who exercises sound and fair judgment in all your dealings,both business and personal.③The name is a very practical influence,causing you to take your responsibilities seriously.④At times it is difficult for you to see the lighter or mor e humorous side ofa situation because of your serious attitude.⑤Your highly capable and efficient nature make it difficult for some people to approach you.⑥Although you desire to serve your fellow man,you may at times lack tolerance for those who are le ss selfassured and whose approach to life is not as positive and optimistic as your own.⑦You are strongly independent and would be happiest when working without supervision,preferably in your own business where you have the challenge of “standing or falling” by your own decisions.⑧A good material standard of living is of utmost importance to you and you are careful to select only the best quality in all your purchases.In your free Name and Birth Date Report you will find out about the powerful energies contained in your:●first name●last name●combined names●legal names●business signatures●nickname●destiny●life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birthWe Are Here To HelpWe thank you for your interest and we look forward to talking with you further about the Kabalarian Philosophy after you have read your free Name and Birth Date Report.1.According to the passage,the following eight items refer to a brief analysis of________.A.one's full name B.one's first nameC.one's last name D.one's legal name2.People can find out about the powerful energies contained in one's ________.A.nicknameB.life purpose and inner potential measured from your date of birthC.free name and birth date reportD.destiny3.What is the passage intended to do?A.To make an advertisement.B.To report a kind of service.C.To turn out a scientific result.D.To introduce a book about a kind of service.答案:[解题导语]本文对人的名字进行了具体而详细的分析。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解(2017·会宁一中月考)The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco,California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses,the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County,California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船).Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These include d the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still,this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today,the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.1.The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.A.the local climateB.the color of a paintC.the strait it crossesD.its natural surroundings2.How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?A.By plane. B.By boat.C.By road. D.By train.3.The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.A.protect the environmentB.make construction easierC.prevent workers from fallingD.save building materials from falling4.What do we know about Joseph Strauss?A.He attached importance to the workers' safety.B.His safety measures were not of practical value.C.He built the first suspension bridge in the world.D.He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.完形填空One reason why people have body art is that they want to have something that is their own thing and different from what others have. The __1__ of tattoos varies from person to person; some like flowers while some like animals. Usually tattoos have some meaning and __2__ their identity or character. As I had my ears pierced more and more, I felt like that I could __3__ myself more from other people. Also, some people have body art done for a __4__ like a birthday or graduation from school.When you have holes pierced or tattoos done, it is unavoidable to feel __5__. Some people who __6__ to have this done may be afraid of pain. In order to have beautiful art on your __7__, you have to endure pain. I think another reason why people have body art is to show their __8__. Most people who see my earrings ask me __9__ it was painful to have my ears pierced. As you have more piercings or tattoos done, you have to __10__ much more pain. Also, you have to have them forever. They last almost __11__. You have to make up your mind to __12__ them forever.The last reason is that it may be today's trend.Many have them for __13__, and so do I. My parents don't understand why they are __14__, and some people __15__ when they see the people who have a lot of piercings or tattoos. And sometimes this trend is __16__ to extremes such as burning or cutting.Some people say a natural born body is the most __17__. It depends on each person to decide whether body art is beautiful or not. The view of art __18__ from person to person; the __19__ of body art varies from person to person.__20__ I see a person who has body art, I think not only is it good, but also other thoughts come.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们对人体艺术的看法。
Unit 1 Art一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要2.sculpture n. 雕塑3.gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊4.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的5.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的6.controversial adj.争论的;争议的[第二屏听写]7.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的8.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的9.fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的10.fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的11.contemporary adj.当代的;同时代的12.permanent adj.永久的;持久的13.consequently adv. 所以;因而14.masterpiece n. 杰作;名著[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.faith n.信任;信心;信念2.faithfully adv. 忠实地3.aim n. 目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力4.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的5.evident adj.明显的;明白的[第四屏听写]6.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养7.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配8.possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产9.superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的10.technique n. 技术;方法;技能11.shadow n. 阴影;影子[第五屏听写]12.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图13.predict vt.预言;预告;预测14.figure n. 画像;身材;数字15.allergic adj.过敏性的;过敏的16.exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会17.flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体[第六屏听写]18.preference n.喜爱;偏爱19.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求20.reputation n. 名声;名誉21.civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会22.visual adj.视觉的;看得见的[第七屏听写]23.district n.区;区域;行政区24.committee n. 委员会25.signature n. 署名;签字26.specific adj.确切的;特定的27.scholar n. 学者28.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街[第八屏听写]29.bunch n.束;串30.coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合31.by_coincidence 巧合地32.a_great_deal 大量33.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面34.in_the_flesh 活着的;本人35.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.sculpture n.雕塑2.gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊3.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的4.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的5.contemporaryadj.当代的;同时代的6.controversialadj.争论的;争议的7.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的8.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要9.fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的10.fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的11.permanent adj.永久的;持久的12.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的表达单词1.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求2.visual adj.视觉的;看得见的3.attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图v. 尝试;企图4.figure n. 画像;身材;数字5.shadow n. 阴影;影子6.district n. 区;区域;行政区7.scholar n. 学者8.flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体9.avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街10.reputation n. 名声;名誉11.superb adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的[语境活用]1.He passed the exam at the first attempt(尝试), which delighted his parents a lot.2.(2016·浙江高考单选)In this article,you need to back up general statements withspecific (具体的) examples.3.(2015·福建高考单选)—I wonder how Maryhas kept her figure (身材) after all theseyears.—By working out every day.4.Meanwhile, I appeal (呼吁) to the wholesociety to respect cleaners' labor, and tothe government to improve their workingand living conditions.5.The waters are crystal clear and offera superb (极好的) opportunity forswimming.12.specific adj.确切的;特定的拓展单词1.faith n.信任;信心;信念→faithful adj.忠实的;守信→faithfully adv.忠实地2.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的→type n.类型;典型v.打字→typist n.打字员3.evident adj.明显的;明白的→evidence n.证据;证明;明显4.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养→adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的→adoption n.收养;采用5.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配→possession n.所有;财产6.technique n.技术;方法;技能→technical adj.技术的;工艺的7.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的8.predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预言者9.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.没有目标的;无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地10.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit v.展览;展出;开展览会11.preference n.喜爱;偏爱→prefer v.喜爱;偏爱[语境活用]1.I was walking aimlessly in the streetwhen I came across John, who led an aimlesssort of life without any aim. (aim)2.Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parentsdied 20 years ago. Thanks to heradoption,_Mr. White could receive a goodeducation and became an engineer. (adopt)3.I have faith in him because he has servedus faithfully for many years, and I thinkhe is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)4.With his business going on well, he atfirst possessed big houses, cars, andlater he took possession of stocks ofdifferent companies. Then, he found thateverything he had dreamed of was in hispossession. (possess)5.From the look on Mary's face, it wasevident that they've found no evidence sofar who had stolen the computers in theoffice.(evident)12.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会→civilize v.使文明;使开化;使教化→civilized adj.文明的;有礼貌的(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lead_to 导致2.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力;(使)某人感兴趣;呼吁3.scores_of 大量;许多4.a_great_deal 大量;非常5.by_coincidence 巧合地6.concentrate_on 全神贯注于7.on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面8.depend/rely_on 依靠;依赖1.On the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on_the_other_hand,_it can also bring us great benefit.2.By_coincidence,_he met one of his friends when he was on business in Shanghai.3.What is known to us is that it's human's activity that leads_to global warming. 4.It was up to him to concentrate_on his studies.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Without the new paintsand the new technique, wewould not be able to see themany great masterpieces for which this period isfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解(2017·湖北省第四中学模拟)The Regional Director of the National Heritage Conservation Commission (国家遗产保护委员会) Kagosi Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains is unique and it deserves to be on the list of the World Heritage Sites.Mr. Mwamulowe said the Barotse Plains deserves to be included on the World Heritage List because it has a rich cultural heritage which includes the burial sites of former kings.The Director said he hoped that the landscape would be declared as a heritage site next year in June. He also said it was important to protect Zambia's unique culture for education and entertainment.Chief Natural Heritage Officer Muyumbwa Ndiyoi said there will be a lot of benefits when the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site because it will attract many tourists and business investments will increase.Mr. Ndiyoi said the site will also benefit young people as knowledge will be passed down from generation to generation.He was reacting to a question from Nalolo District Labour Officer Jason Ngoma who wanted to know how the people of Western Province will benefit once the Barotse Landscape is declared a World Heritage Site.And University of Zambia Lecturer Charles Namate said there is a need for the site to be included on the World Heritage List because 50 years after its independence Zambia only has one heritage site, which is the Victoria Falls.Lecturer Namate said the Barotse Landscape was facing a lot of environmental degradation (恶化), and that's why there is a need to recognize the value of its landscape and the memories of dead kings.The National Heritage Conservation Commission together with the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs are in Western Province to hold meetings with Heads of Government Departments. The Commission also held closeddoor meetings with the Litunga Lubosi Imwiko II of the Barotse Royal Establishment.1.What do we know about the Barotse Plains?A.It has royal tombs.B.It is being well protected.C.It is not far from the Victoria Falls.D.It'll be listed as a World Heritage Site soon.2.Mr. Ndiyoi believes that if the Barotse Plains is declared a World Heritage Site, ________.A.it won't benefit the people of Western ProvinceB.it will attract many foreign students and researchersC.it will contribute to the local economic developmentD.more people will start to learn about Zambia's culture3.In the text, Lecturer Namate expressed his concern about________.A.the future of the Barotse PlainsB.the development of Western ProvinceC.the development of tourism in ZambiaD.the environmental problems of the Barotse Plains4.What can we infer from the text?A.Zambia only has two World Heritage Sites.B.The Barotse Landscape has been partly destroyed.C.The Barotse Landscape issue is still being discussed.D.Young people in Zambia don't know about Barotse culture.答案与解析文章主要介绍了赞比亚申请将巴罗策平原列入世界遗产的事情。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议话题:关爱词数:321 时间:18′The first time I saw Pauline was in a factory restaurant thirty years ago.At that time I was a __1__,shy 18-year-old boy.I had to work in a factory __2__ my family was poor and I had to earn money to __3__ it.I had never had a job before.The __4__ of the factory sounded and you were allowed a __5__.The bell sounded again and you had to be back to go on with your work.As I entered the __6__ one day after work,I looked around the room.There were so many people there.No one knew me,no one __7__ me,and no one greeted me.Everyone was eating their lunch.There seemed to be no spare __8__ for me.From across the room,in a corner,a __9__ caught my eye.The lady was about 40 years old,with sparkling blue eyes and blonde hair.She had been smiling __10__ at me since I saw her.And she __11__ me to join her at the table where she was eating her lunch.When I approached the __12__,she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table __13__.The warmth and __14__ I felt at that moment was a feeling I'd never experienced before and I will __15__ it forever.Her name was Pauline and I often met her later in the __16__ where we were working.She taught me more about __17__ at that moment.I left that factory two years later and __18__ saw her again.Where are you,Pauline? To this day I am always __19__ to welcome a stranger,to smile at a stranger,to comfort a stranger,to show the __20__ and acceptance to a stranger.Thank you Pauline.I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.1.A.curious B.brave C.proud D.lonely答案 D [根据短文最后的you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy可知选项D 正确。
Unit 1 Art[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516281)1.The local government has taken some effective measures,aimed/aiming (aim)at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.2.The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.3.Above all,man's dearest possession (possess) is life,and it is given to him to live but once.4.It was quite a long time before I figured out what had happened to the manager.5.A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully(faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it.6.The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) for homeless or abused animals.7.Not having predicted (predict) the risks in the stock market,they are now suffering a great financial loss.8.The parents have a strong preference for their youngest child.9.As far as I am concerned,the short message is typical (type) of information technology,but it needs to be used with care.10.An exhibition (exhibit) of peasant paintings from Longmen will be put on in Huizhou Museum at 2:00 p.m. on July 4th.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516282)1.Then a discussion will be held, aim to improve mutual understanding. aim→aiming2.All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area. attempt→attempts3.Many worldfamous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.in 后加the4.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. figure后加out5.Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help childrenin remote rural schools. 去掉asⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516283)1.我的话并非针对你说的。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解(2017·会宁一中月考)The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco,California is one of the world's most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses,the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County,California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船).Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers' heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still,this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today,the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.1.The Golden Gate Bridge was named after ________.A.the local climateB.the color of a paintC.the strait it crossesD.its natural surroundings2.How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?A.By plane. B.By boat.C.By road. D.By train.3.The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to ________.A.protect the environmentB.make construction easierC.prevent workers from fallingD.save building materials from falling4.What do we know about Joseph Strauss?A.He attached importance to the workers' safety.B.His safety measures were not of practical value.C.He built the first suspension bridge in the world.D.He demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。
金门桥由工程师Joseph Strauss负责修建,于1937年完工。
金门桥长达2 737米,在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊桥。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait可知金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。
故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries (渡船),在金门桥修建之前,人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。
故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段A special safety net was suspended (挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net可知,在建造金门桥时,桥下挂着一张安全网,目的是避免建筑工人坠落。
故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据文章的第五、第六段可知,负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全,他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。
故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(2017·浙江省名校协作体试题)Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it's hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet.__1__ If you're not a runner yetbut interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.__2__ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a longterm comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is timeefficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. __3__Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器,装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere.__4__ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it's cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Two words: runner's high. __5__ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine—like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?A.Cultivate the good habit of running.B.Running works even when you're at rest.C.You will never stick to a habit if you don't like it.D.The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don't enjoy it, you won't stick with it.E.You don't need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.F.If you're already a runner, keep on.G.Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.答案与解析文章介绍跑步是最好的减肥方法。