句型[1].练习版答案(丹)
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六年级句型语文练习-含答案一、选择题1. 下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A. 他们看见了丹丹,很开心B. 我们今天去了公园,游玩了一整天C. 小明爱吃苹果,还喜欢吃香蕉D. 他们玩得很高兴,回家了答案:B2. 下列句子中,标点符号使用错误的一项是()A. 刚才,他来了B. 他们都很高兴吗?C. 我们中午吃了饭。
D. 他们是好朋友,答案:D3. 下列句子中,句子成分分析正确的一项是()A. 他们在公园玩得很开心。
B. 小明和小红是好朋友。
C. 她是一个聪明的女孩。
D. 我们去看电影了。
答案:C4. 下列句子中,句子成分分析错误的一项是()A. 妈妈给我买了一本漫画书。
B. 那位老师教我们数学。
C. 他们是我们的朋友。
D. 我们昨天去了动物园。
答案:B二、填空题1. 请根据上下文,填入适当的词语:我们一起 _ _ _ _ _ _ 了很多乐趣。
答案:分享2. 请根据上下文,填入适当的词语:这个故事 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 了我很多。
答案:启发3. 请根据上下文,填入适当的词语:昨天,我们 _ _ _ _ _ _ 了一趟动物园。
答案:参观4. 请根据上下文,填入适当的词语:他们 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 着我们。
答案:鼓励三、简答题1. 请用一句话解释什么是主语。
答案:句子中进行动作或是被动的人或事物。
2. 请用一句话解释什么是宾语。
答案:句子中被动接受动作的人或事物。
3. 请用一句话解释什么是定语。
答案:对名词或代词进行修饰或限定的成分。
4. 请用一句话解释什么是状语。
答案:对动词、形容词、副词等进行修饰或限定的成分。
以上是六年级句型语文练的部分内容,希望对你的研究有所帮助。
1.基本句型练习1.1找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分:1.Studying English takes time.主语谓语部分2.The first step is always the hardest.主语谓语部分3.Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.主语谓语部分4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.主语谓语部分5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.主语谓语部分6. A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.主语谓语部分7.Living without an aim is like sailing with out a compass.主语谓语部分8.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.主语谓语部分9.The early bird catches the worm.主语谓语部分10.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.主语谓语部分1.2判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语:11.Time flies by. 时光飞逝。
主谓12.It slipped my mind. 我忘记了。
主谓宾13.I can’t stand the heat. 我热得受不了。
主谓宾14.Fools seldom differ. 傻瓜并无多大区别。
主谓15.I sent you an E-mail. 我给你发了封电子邮件。
主谓间宾直宾16.It cost me three dollars. 这花了我三块钱。
主谓间宾直宾17.Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
英语五种基本句型及练习附答案基本句型翻译练习基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 当时他看起来不高兴2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。
3. 我擅长英语。
4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。
5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。
6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。
7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. 8. 天变得越来越黑。
9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。
10. 这故事听起来很有趣。
基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。
2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。
3. 时间很快过去了。
4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。
6. 在过去的10年间它的经济进展迅速。
7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。
8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。
基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。
2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。
3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。
4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。
5. 晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。
6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。
7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。
8. 才艺展示(Tlent Show)将于6月18日在电视XX举行。
9. 下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。
10. 盼望能尽早见到你。
基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. 去年王老师教我们英语。
2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。
3. 他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。
4. 在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。
6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗?基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。
2. 我们正在使我们的GJ变得越来越美丽。
3. 当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。
4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。
(完整版)简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题.doc简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。
即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。
比如,“我每天骑自行车上学” ,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day.如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚:我每天骑自行车上学。
I go to school by bike every day.I ride to school every day.这三个语句除了行为者 "I" 的位置没有变化外,其它都发生了变化,并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同,在句中的位置也发生了变化。
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀句子成分意义及位置充当词类主语表示句子说的是“什么人”名词、代词、数词、或“什么事”。
通常在句子前不定式、动名词、短The Subject部。
语或句子。
谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”由动词或动词词组或“怎么样”。
通常在主语后充当。
The Predicate(除疑问、倒装句外)。
宾语表示动作、行为的对象。
在及物动词或介词后。
同主语的充当词类The Object与系动词连用,一起构成谓表语语部分、说明主语的性质、同主语的充当词类The Predicate 特征。
常在系动词之后。
用来修饰名词或代词。
单个形、代、数、名、介定语词常在修饰的词前,短语或词短语或相当于形The Attribute 句子在被修饰的词之后。
容词的词或短语。
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词、介词短表示动作发生的时间、地点、语或相当于副词的The Attribute目的、方式等。
位置较灵活。
词或短语来表示。
宾语补足语宾语的补足语,逻辑上与宾由形容词、名词、介The Object 语是“主谓”关系。
七年级下知识点句型练习答案与解析Unit 1 答案与解析1.dance,can 后加动词原形2. can ,play ,I,can, I , can’t, I , can’t,变疑问句把can 提到句首,变否定句在can后加not .3. play basketball,打篮球play the violin拉小提琴球类、棋类前不加the, 乐器前加the .4 .to buy. want to do sth 想要做某事,for 为了5 . on weekends在周末on weekends = on the weekend6.well好well 是副词,放在行为动词之后,good 是形容词,放在系动词be之后或名词前.7. drawing,词组like doing sth 或like to do sth .喜欢做某事8. tell me stories . 讲故事,单数tell a story9.和……交朋友make friends with10. Students’ 以s结尾的所有格加’11. is good with 与……相处好be good with12. is good at telling stories , be good at = do well in 做得好13. can’t , either 也,too用于肯定句,either用于否定句14. also也,too用于句尾,also用于句中15. call sb. at +电话号码,拨打某人的电话号码16. What canUnit 2答案与解析1. what time do you2.Does, take, does, doesn’t , doesn’t , take3. What does , do ,4. job职业,工作,job 是可数名词,work 是不可数名词, work还可以作动词5. 迟到be late for = arrive late for6. either …or … 或者……或者,要么……要么7.goes ,在either …or …短语中,动词的形式以or后的人称为准,这种情况叫做就近原则8. is not good for , be good for 对……有好处,be bad for 对……有坏处tastes good 吃着好吃9. get , get to 到达,在副词home ,here , there 前不用to10. lots of = a lot of 很多,可以跟可数名词,也可以跟不可数名词,many, 只跟可数名词复数much,跟不可数名词。
句型练习题及答案句型练习题及答案语言是人类交流和表达思想的重要工具,而句型则是语言中的基本组成单位。
掌握不同的句型结构,能够使我们的表达更加准确、流畅。
为了帮助大家提高句型运用能力,下面将提供一些句型练习题及其答案。
练习题一:选择正确的句型填空。
1. I have been to Paris _______.a) last yearb) last year agoc) ago last yeard) a year ago2. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.a) Onceb) Beforec) Whiled) Although3. Not only _______ to the party, but she also brought a gift.a) she cameb) did she comec) she did comed) she come4. _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.a) As soon asb) Unlessc) Althoughd) Because5. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.a) thatb) whichc) whod) whose答案:1. d) a year ago2. a) Once3. b) did she come4. b) Unless5. b) which练习题二:根据句子的意思,选择合适的句型。
1. I wish _______ to the party last night.a) I wentb) I had gonec) I will god) I go2. _______ it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.a) Ifb) Althoughc) Becaused) Unless3. _______ he is busy, he always finds time to help others.a) Althoughb) Becausec) Whend) Unless4. It's time _______ your homework.a) dob) doingc) didd) to do5. I'm looking forward _______ you again soon.a) seeb) seeingc) to seed) to seeing答案:1. b) I had gone2. d) Unless3. a) Although4. d) to do5. d) to seeing练习题三:根据句子的要求,改写句子。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型:1.主语+谓语(主语+不及物动词)例1:My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语(不及物动词)例2:The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语)例3:The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4:The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5:Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3.主语+系动词+表语(主语+连系动词+表语)例6:My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7:She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8:The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4.主语+谓语+双宾语(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)例9:My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10:Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11:Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活,好吗?5.主语+谓语+复合宾语(主语+及物动词+宾语+补语)例12:We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
句型练习题附答案练习一:一般疑问句1. 你今天上学了吗?- 是的,我去了。
/ 不,我没去。
2. 他经常参加体育活动吗?- 是的,他经常参加。
/ 不,他不经常参加。
3. 这本书是你的吗?- 是的,是我的。
/ 不,不是我的。
4. 她喜欢听音乐吗?- 是的,她喜欢。
/ 不,她不喜欢。
5. 你们班的数学老师严厉吗?- 是的,他很严厉。
/ 不,他不严厉。
答案:1. 没有,我没去。
2. 不,他不经常参加。
3. 不,不是我的。
4. 不,她不喜欢。
5. 是的,他很严厉。
练习二:特殊疑问句1. 你什么时候起床?- 我通常早上7点起床。
2. 他在哪里工作?- 他在一家科技公司工作。
3. 这本书多少钱?- 这本书30元。
4. 她为什么生气?- 因为她的计划被打乱了。
5. 你们班有多少人?- 我们班有40人。
答案:1. 我通常早上7点起床。
2. 他在一家科技公司工作。
3. 这本书30元。
4. 因为她的计划被打乱了。
5. 我们班有40人。
练习三:反义疑问句1. 他今天不来上课,是吗?- 是的,他不来。
/ 不,他来。
2. 她不喜欢这个颜色,对吗?- 是的,她不喜欢。
/ 不,她喜欢。
3. 你不会游泳,对吧?- 是的,我不会。
/ 不,我会。
4. 他们已经完成了作业,不是吗?- 是的,他们完成了。
/ 不,他们没完成。
5. 你不喜欢这部电影,是吗?- 是的,我不喜欢。
/ 不,我喜欢。
答案:1. 不,他来。
2. 不,她喜欢。
3. 不,我会。
4. 不,他们没完成。
5. 不,我喜欢。
练习四:选择疑问句1. 你更喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?- 我更喜欢吃苹果。
2. 他喜欢数学还是英语?- 他喜欢数学。
3. 你想要咖啡还是茶?- 我想要咖啡。
4. 她去了图书馆还是电影院?- 她去了图书馆。
5. 你们是坐公交还是地铁去的?- 我们坐地铁去的。
答案:1. 我更喜欢吃苹果。
2. 他喜欢数学。
3. 我想要咖啡。
4. 她去了图书馆。
5. 我们坐地铁去的。
练习五:条件状语从句1. 如果明天不下雨,我们就会去公园。
基础写作训练(一)英语五种基本句型参考答案:基本句型一: 主+系+表1. He looked unhappy at that time.2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.3. I am very good at English.4. I was so pleased to hear from you.5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.7. It is getting darker and darker. 8. The food tastes delicious.9. The story sounds very interesting.基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.2. The time passed quickly.3. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.4. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.5. He used to get up early in the morning. 基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.4. He lost the money on his way home.5. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.6. In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.2. Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tel l him the good news.3. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.4. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语1. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.2. We are making our country more and more beautiful.3. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.4. Father asked me to bring him some newspapers.基本句型翻译综合练习:1. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.2. I’m very glad to learn that you’re coming in September.3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.4. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.5. In order to improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles.1。
Complete the following sentences in English by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English .You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.Unit 11.I know you’ve set your goal.(那为什么不制定一个计划呢)?(Why not…? )2.When one door closes,another opens for you.(找找其他机会,怎么样)?(How about…?/What about…?)3.It is not enough to learn from textbooks.(为什么不通过业余打工来获得一些实际经验呢)?(Why not…? )4.The school doesn’t have a student society that provides community services. (跟你的同学们一起来办一个,怎么样)?(How about…?/What about…?)5.If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up,(那么干嘛不更加积极地参加校园里的各项活动呢)?(Why not…? )Answer:1.I know you’ve set your goal.Why not make a plan?2.When one door closes,another opens for you.How about looking for other opportunities?3.It is not enough to learn from textbooks. Why not take a part-time job to gain some practical experiences?4.The school doesn’t have a student society that provides community services.How about starting one with your classmates?5.If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up,why not take a more active part in various activities on campus? Unit 21.In the U.S.,if a family member of yours had died,your friends often write in their sympathy cards,“_________ ___”(请接受我的慰问).(one’s heart/thoughts go(es) out to sb.)2.When an earthquake happened in southwestern China,(我们对受灾家庭满怀同情).(one’s heart/thoughts go(es) out to sb.)3.It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn’t complain.(而是依旧很专心地戴着耳机听音乐).(…rather…)4.To be polite, I kept nodding and smiling to show my understanding, (确切地说,我是装样子的).(…rather…)5.What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell you to do, (确切地说,是你自己真正想要做什么).(…rather…)Answer:1.In the U.S.,if a family member of yours had died,your friends often write in their sympathy cards,“My heart goes out to you./Mythoughts go out to you.”2.When an earthquake happened in southwestern China, our hearts/thoughts went out to the families who were affected.3.It was very noisy outside but my friend John didn’t complain.Rather, he remained focused on listening to music on his earphones.4.To be polite, I kept nodding and smiling to show my understanding, or rather I pretended to understand.5.What you need to care about in chasing your dream is not what others tell you to do, but rather what you truly want to do yourself.Unit 31) (只要相信你自己),you’ll win the speech contest.(Do…, and sb./sth. will…)2) (如果您留下地址),and we’ll deliver the framed picture to you next week.(Do…, and sb./sth. will…)3) (听她讲一讲),and you will be amazed at the remarkable progress she has made in learning English.(Do…, and sb./sth. will…)4) (尽管他天资聪颖),he achieved little throughout his life.((As)+adj./adv.+as…)5) (虽然我们想尽办法跟他取得联系并邀请他),he did not show up.Answer:1) Believe in yourself, and you’ll win the speech contest.2) Leave your address, and we’ll deliver the framed picture to you next week.3) Just listen to her, and you will be amazed at the remarkable progress she has made in learning English.4) As smart as/Smart as he was, he achieved little throughout his life.5) As hard as/Hard as we tried to contact and invite him, he did not show up.Unit 41.Politicians depend on experts for advice (在外交政策方面).(as to)2. I’m not absolutely certain, you see, (我不确定要不要把这话说出来).(as to)3.By 3 p.m., 市长要求拿出电力何时恢复的时间表).(as to)4. (至于怎么坐公共汽车去上海博物馆), I’m not sure about it because I have just moved to Shanghai.(as to) Answer:1.Politicians depend on experts for advice as to foreign policies.2. I’m not absolutely certain, you see, as to whether I should say it.3.By 3 p.m., the Mayor demanded a timetable as to when the power would be back on.4.As to how to go to Shanghai Museum by bus, I’m not sure about it because I have just moved to Shanghai.。
句型练习题及答案句型练习题及答案句型练习对于学习语言来说是非常重要的,它可以帮助我们熟悉不同的句子结构和用法,提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些常见的句型练习题及其答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、选择正确的句型填空:1. I _______ to the supermarket yesterday. (go / went / will go)答案:went2. He _______ his homework every day. (do / did / does)答案:does3. _______ you _______ the book I lent you? (have / did have / had)答案:Did have4. She _______ to the party if she _______ invited. (will go / would go / goes / went) 答案:will go, is5. _______ you _______ the movie yet? (have / did have / had)答案:Have, seen二、改写句子,使用不同的句型:1. He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句)答案:Is he reading a book?2. They have been to Japan. (改为否定句)答案:They haven't been to Japan.3. I will go to the park if it doesn't rain. (改为条件句)答案:If it doesn't rain, I will go to the park.4. She is so tired that she can't stay awake. (改为同义句)答案:She is too tired to stay awake.5. He asked me where I lived. (改为间接引语)答案:He asked me where I lived.三、根据提示完成句子:1. I _______ (not see) him since last week.答案:haven't seen2. _______ (you / finish) your homework yet?答案:Have you finished3. She _______ (go) to bed early if she _______ (feel) tired.答案:will go, feels4. We _______ (not go) to the party if it _______ (rain).答案:won't go, rains5. He _______ (ask) me _______ (help) him with his project.答案:asked, to help四、根据句子意思,选择合适的句型:1. I wish I _______ (have) more time to travel.答案:had2. If I _______ (have) a car, I _______ (drive) to work every day.答案:had, would drive3. She _______ (not come) to the party if she _______ (not be) invited.答案:wouldn't come, weren't4. He asked me _______ (help) him with his homework.答案:to help5. I _______ (not see) him for a long time.答案:haven't seen通过以上的练习题,我们可以加深对不同句型的理解和运用。
基础储备英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是写好作文的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:(一):S + V (主+ 谓)(二):S + V + P (主+ 系+ 表)(三):S + V + O (主+ 谓+ 宾)(四):S + V + IO + O (主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾)(五):S + V + O + C (主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补)(一):S + V (主+ 谓)此结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成。
例:(1) The red sun rises in the east. _______________________________________(2) My father worked in Beijing last year. _______________________________________即学即练:(1) 他们谈了半个小时。
_______________________________________(2) 这支笔书写流利。
_______________________________________(二):S + V + P (主+ 系+ 表)此结构同主语+系动词+表语组成。
主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
例如:(1) My brothers are all college students. _______________________________________(2) In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. ___________________________即学即练(1) 孩子们,请保持安静。
_______________________________________(2) 这本书是有关美国历史的书。
_______________________________________(三):S + V + O (主+ 谓+ 宾)此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。
. 专业.专注专注. . word 完美格式完美格式 . 英语基本句型写作练习一分析下列句子成分并写出句型。
1. You should study hard.2. She went home very late yesterday evening.3. That morning we talked a great deal.4. I wrote a letter last night.5. I want to talk with you this afternoon.6. He has read this book many times.7. My brothers are all college students.8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy.9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.13. Would you please pass me the dictionary?14. We call her Alice.15. His parents named him John.16. All of us considered him honest.1717..They pushed the door open.. word 完美格式完美格式. 18. 18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.19. There was only a well in the village.20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class .4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning .6. His job is to train swimmers .7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist .11. The meeting will last two hours.12. They have carried out the plan successfully.13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.14. He showed the ticket to the conductor .1515..They have set the thief free .英语基本句型写作练习二分析下列句子成分并写出句型。
人教版高一英语必修一英语五大基本句型附练习和答案这种句型中的动词是及物动词,需要带宾语。
如:我喜欢看电影。
__________________________________________________.4.基本句型四:S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构这种句型中的动词既需要宾语,也需要宾语补足语来说明宾语的状态或性质。
如:你让我感到很开心。
_______________________________________________.5.基本句型五:S十V十O十O主谓双宾结构这种句型中的动词需要两个宾语,一个直接宾语,一个间接宾语。
如:我会给你一个吻。
__________________________________________________.五种基本句型是构成英语句子的基础,掌握它们对于学好英语非常重要。
在第一种句型中,动词大多是不及物动词,如“学生们研究很努力”可以表达为“Students study hard”。
在第二种句型中,系动词有多种,如“这种食物尝起来很糟糕”可以表达为“This food ___”。
在第三种句型中,动词是及物动词,需要带宾语,如“我喜欢看电影”可以表达为“I love watching movies”。
在第四种句型中,动词需要宾语和宾语补足语,如“你让我感到很开心”可以表达为“You make me happy”。
在第五种句型中,动词需要两个宾语,如“我会给你一个吻”可以表达为“I will give you a kiss”。
掌握这五种基本句型可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
1) 昨天我看了一部电影。
___ I ___.2) 这些孩子他们照看得很好。
They took good care of the children.3) 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
___。
___.4) 那位老人正在给孩子们讲长征故事。
The old man is telling the story of the Long March to the children.5) 请让我看看你的画。
从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。
一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓)Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。
冬天快要来了。
受伤的猫死了。
发生了一宗交通事故。
1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。
女孩安静地走了进来。
战争和平地结束了。
雨渐渐地停了。
2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。
那群孩子步行去上学。
3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。
他希望做医生。
4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。
我明天去划船。
昨天他们去逛街。
S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。
我们已收到了他们的来信。
2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。
他们假装在看书。
我尝试去解决那个问题。
常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。
五种基本句型(含练习和答案)五种基本句型句⼦是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补⾜语等组成的。
英语句⼦有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句⼦都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩⼤、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五⼤句型,是掌握其他各种英语句⼦结构的基础。
英语句⼦依其组合⽅式可分为以下五种基本句型,句⼦成分的表⽰法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb (动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补⾜语)。
五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.⼀、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。
主语+谓语(不及物动词)2、He runs in the park. 他在公园⾥跑。
主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句⼦的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词,后⾯当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上⾯例句中的in the park就是地点状语。
3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。
⽐较:We begin our class at eight. 我们⼋点钟开始上课。
该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子,删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句(单句,并列句,复合句,复杂句)的最重要的前提保证;它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当,故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介:(记住各类词性的英文缩写。
)1.名词n.:主语,宾语,表语;宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语,宾语,表语;(宾语补足语-不多见)3.动词v.(包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi):谓语,(非谓语-此章节不涉及)4 形容词adj.:表语,定语,(有时也可以充当状语)-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.:状语(通常修饰动词,形容词,副词;有时也修饰介词短语)6 连词conj.:起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.:定语,通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能,就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时,务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件,再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O 主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P 主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读:(1)S=主语;V=谓语;LinkV=系动词; P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语(通常指人);O2=直接宾语(常指物);OC=宾语补足语)(2)仔细观察以上五种基本句式,我们不难发现,各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中,针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别,辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1:S十Vi 主谓结构 (Vi通常不接宾语;也无被动语态)。
九年级句型练习Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?1.What about doing———What about listening to tapes ?2. What about doing—-—What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?3.It's adj +to do sth It's too hard to understand the voices4.watch sb do sth He can watch the actors say the words.5。
It’s adj +to do sth First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked。
6.be afraid to do sth I was also afraid to speak in class ,because I thought my classmates mightlaugh at me 。
7。
enjoy doing sth Now I’m enjoying learning English and I got an A this term 。
8.see sb doing sth Perhaps we have seen young children playing together .9let’s sb do sth 。
Let’s not worry about our problems 。
let’s face the challenges instead。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the darkI。
spend time doing sth I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends .2。
高三句型练习2010-11-17一强调句(①It is/was…that/who强调主、宾、状;②do/did/does+V原形强调谓语)1) It is I who/that am right.2) It was him that/who we met at the school gate.3) It was in the park that tom lost his watch.4)He did break the door.翻译:1.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.2.这里作决定的是琼斯。
It's Jeans that makes the decisions here.3.玛丽喜欢读的是小说。
It is novels that Mary enjoys reading.4.正是从太阳那我们得到热和光。
It is from the sun that we get heat and light.5.正是因为天冷,校运会被临时推迟了。
(强调句)It was the cold weather that the school sport competition should be put off.6.是他接到的那封信,说你的叔叔去世了。
It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.二关于It 做形式主语的句型1. It is said/reported/announced/well known/ universally acknowledged(全世界都知道...)/ conceivable(可想而知的)/ obvious(明显的)/ apparent(显然的)…that1) It is said that he has been married.2) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
3) It is conceivable that knowledgeplays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
翻译:1.It is said that crows are the cleverest of birds. 据说乌鸦是所有鸟类当中最聪明的。
2.It is reported that our country has sent another spaceship.据报道我们国家又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。
3.It is announced that there will be no school this afternoon.通知说今天下午学校放假。
4.It is announced that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.据宣布,运动会将在下周二举行。
5.It is well known that pests continue to eat crops , causing damage .众所周知,虫害继续危害作物,造成了损失。
6.I t is universally acknowledged that he is the best player.全世界都知道他是最佳球员。
7.I t is conceivable that knowledge place an important role in our life.可想而知,只是在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
8.I t is conceivable that my heart is filled with joy.可想而知我的心充满著喜悦。
9.I t is obvious that this solution won't satisfy everyone.很明显这种解答不能使每一个人满意。
10.It is apparent that iron is different from steel.很显然铁和钢是不同的。
2. It is no use/good doing sth.It is no use asking him such a difficult problem.翻译:1.It is no use waiting here.在这里等是没有用处的。
2.It is no use regretting your past mistakes.你悔恨过去的错误是无用的。
3.It is no use crying over split milk.牛奶泼地,哭也无用。
/事已至此,徒悲无益。
4.It is no good being a liar .说谎是没有好处的。
5.It is no good reading in the sun.在阳光下看书是不好的。
3. It is/has been 时间段sinceIt is/has been two years since we arrived here.翻译:1.It is years since I came to this city.我来到这座城市已经几年了。
2.It will be时间段beforeIt will be two months before he comes back. 3.It will be weeks before SHE come to Wuhan. 还得过几个星期SHE才来武汉。
4.It will be long before we meet again.很久以后我们才会再见面。
5. It was 时间点whenIt was at 6 pm when I arrived home.翻译:It was at 3 a. m. when a 95-year-old woman heard somebody broke the glass on her front door and push the door open.这个95岁的妇女在凌晨3点,听到有人打破前门的玻璃,想要把门推开。
6. It is/was the (first/second…last) time that sb. has/had done sth.It is the first time that I have been here.翻译:1.It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner.2.It was the first time I had met a foreigner.7. It is time+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
1. It is time that we did something to stop pollution.2.It is time that we left this peaceful environment and plunged into the struggle.8. It is not until… that= Not until 放句首,句子用倒装It is not until he got home that I knew the answer.=Not until he got home did I know the answer. =I didn’t know the answer until I got home.翻译:1.I t was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized he was a famous star.2.I t is not until I met you that I feel true happiness.3. It is not until the professor come that they begin the test.三倒装句1.前部用倒装1)So+adj.+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语+其他成分+thatSo small was the market that I could hardly see it.So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 翻译:1. So difficult was this question that no one could answer it correctly.2. So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some measures to deal with it.2) … as…Man as he was, he behaved like a woman.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
翻译:1.Child as he is, he knows something of electricity .虽然他还是个孩子,却懂得一些电学知识。
2.Difficult as the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.虽然这项任务很困难,他们还是设法按时完成了。
3) not only…but alsoNot only was the coat soft, but also it was also warm.翻译:1.Not only should parents spend time on their children, but they are also advised to interact with them.父母不但要花时间在小孩身上,而且被建议与孩子们互动。