几种主要的句式（一）一、陈述句：指叙述一件事情或表达一种看法的句子1、肯定形式：1）主语+谓语+其它，例句：Susan likes skating in winter.You must look after your things.2）主语+系动词+表语，例句：Milk and eggs are good for your health.3）there be句型，例句：There is a table in the room.2、否定形式：1）谓语为be动词时，用be+not构成否定，例句：I’m not busy now.They were not at home last night. 2）谓语只有实义动词时，用do/doe+not构成否定例句：I do not like music.The farmer doesn’t want to shoot the rabbit.3）谓语为助动词+实义动词时，用助动词+not构成否定例句：I am going to play the computer games.Mike has not been to the Great Wall.4）谓语为情态动词+实义动词时，用情态动词+not构成否定例句：You shouldn’t stay up too late.We cannot go swimming with you this weekend.注意：一些否定词的缩写形式，如won’t, can’t等二、疑问句：指用来提出问题的句子，末尾用问号1、一般疑问句：通常用be, 助动词或情态动词开头，回答用yes或no, 朗读时用升调例句：Are you from GermanyYes, I am./No, I am not.May I borrow your rulerYes, you can./No, you can’t.Does he often swim in summerYes, he does./No, he doesn’t.2、特殊疑问句：指对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句，以疑问词开头，一般用降调1）what引导的，用来询问“什么”，例句：What’s the time now, JackWhat colour is the carWh at’s the weather like todayWhat did you do last night2）who引导的，用来询问“谁”，例句：who’s on duty todayWho told you the news3）whose引导的，用来询问“谁的”，例句：Whose coats are these4）which引导的，用来询问“哪一个”，例句：Which grade are you inWhich bag will they buy5）when引导的，用来询问“什么时候”，例句：When did you go outWhen does the school begin6）why引导的，用来询问“为什么”，例句：Why is she cryingWhy don’t we go together7）where引导的，用来询问“在哪里”，例句：where does Mr. White liveWhere did they have a picnic8）how引导的，用来询问“怎么样”，例句：How are you todayHow do you go to school every day how many一般问数量，例句：how many carrots does the rabbit eathow much一般问价格，例句：how much is the fishHow long一般问时间长短，例句：how long will you stay thereHow often一般问频率，表示“多久一次”，例句：how often do they go to the cinema 9）特殊疑问句的回答：不用yes或no, 根据实际情况，问什么就直接答什么3、选择疑问句：1）一般疑问句+or+可选择部分：例句：Do you like tea or coffeeDid they go to the gym by bike or by bus 2）选择疑问句+可选择部分+or+可选择部分例句：Who is Uncle Li, the old one or the young oneHow do you come here, by car or on foot注意：一般疑问句后面+or not, 也可以构成选择疑问句例句：Do you like the new dress or notHave you had breakfast or not3）选择疑问句的回答：不用yes或no, 根据实际情况直接回答4、反意疑问句：在陈述句后面，对陈述句所说的事实或看法提出疑问的句子1）肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加疑问句例句：Anny and Tom are classmate, are n’t theyHe visited the Science Museum with Ben, didn’t he2）否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加疑问句例句：Andy can’t speak English, can heSusan isn’t very busy, is she3）反意疑问句的回答：用yes或no来回答，如果陈述句部分内容是事实，就用yes来回答，后面用肯定结构，反之用no来回答，后面用否定结构例句：You can speak Russian, can’t youYes, I can./No, I can’t.It isn’t hot, is itYes, it is./No, it isn’t.三、综合练习：1、把下面句子分类：1）Would you like some potatoes2）Are you coming or not3）Sally didn’t go to the party, did she4）May I use your computer5）The cheese has gone bad, hasn’t it6）Who’ll be there tomorrow7）Can you buy me some salt8）Where should I put these boxes9）Is the answer right or wrong10）what do you think of the film一般疑问句_____________________________________________特殊疑问句_____________________________________________选择疑问句_____________________________________________反意疑问句_____________________________________________2、对下列问题，作简单的回答：1）Can you ride a bike Yes, _____________________2）Is there anyone at home No, ______________________3）Are you enjoying your English lesson Yes, ___________________ 4）did they have a good time last night Yes, __________________ 5）Has Mr Lee come back from his holiday No, __________________3、根据回答，给疑问句补上恰当的疑问词：1）________ is your name Smith.2）________ do you go to market By bus.3）________ are the Greens coming On Sunday.4）________ dictionary is this It’s Lily’s.5）________ is the chair It’s behind the door.6）________ is the man with a beard He is Mr. Black.7）________ do you like better, baseball or tennis Basket ball, I think.8）________ are you always late Because of the traffic jam.4、将下面的反意疑问句补充完整：1）i am a good singer, ________ I2）You are feeling much better now, ________ you3）Fred doesn’t work in a factory, ________ he4）The children clean their room themselves, ________ they5）You haven’t heard from him, ________ you5、阅读理解：（一）It is Sunday weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a bi g park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week’s hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. So me girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. Ho w happy they are!判断正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”（）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.（）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study..（）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.（）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.（）5. All the people in the park look very happy.（二）A: Hello,Nancy, Welcome to my home!B: Thank you, Mike. What’s that over thereA: It’s my family photo.B: Who’s the man in dark green.A: He’s my grandfather.B: Are the man and woman your parentsA:Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sisterA: No, she’s my uncle’s daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse you r grandmotherA: Yes, she is. She’s about sixty years old.B: Who’s the little baby in a blue hat Is he your brotherA: No , it’s me!阅读对话，回答问题。
