英语音素表

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语的44个音素是：（The 44 Sounds in the English Language）5个短元音（Short-Vowel Sounds）short /ă/ in appleshort /ĕ/ in elephantshort /ĭ/ in iglooshort /ŏ/ in octopusshort /ǔ/ in umbrella6个长元音（Long-Vowel Sounds）long /ā/ in cakelong /ē/ in feetlong /ī/ in pielong /ō/ in boatlong /ū/ (yoo) in mulelong /ōō/ in flew3个R控制的元音（r-Controlled Vowel Sounds）/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt/ar/ in park/or/ in fork18 个辅音（18 Consonant Sounds）/b/ in bat/k/ in cat and kite/d/ in dog/f/ in fan/g/ in goat/h/ in hat/j/ in jam/l/ in lip/m/ in map/n/ in nest/p/ in pig/r/ in rat/s/ in sun/t/ in top/v/ in van/w/ in wig/y/ in yell/z/ in zip7个双辅音or 复合辅音（发一个音）（Digraphs）/ch/ in chin/sh/ in shipunvoiced /th/ in thinvoiced /th/ in this/hw/ in whip */ng/ in sing/nk/ in sink* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)5个双元音和特殊音（Diphthongs –复合元音，发双音and Other Special Sounds）/oi/ in oil and boy/ow/ in owl and ouchshort /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull/aw/ in jaw and haul/zh/ in television对44个英语音素的初步解释：第一，它们是用英语字母“表音”，而不是用国际音标“标音”。

英语语音音素表英语音素表一、元音:(20个）1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [?] [u:] [u] [:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε] [u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:（28个）[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [e] [?][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[] clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:] studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[] 读音例词编号a [] China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade village cabbage2-02e []hundred student open moment2-03 [i]chicken pocket begin children2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality 3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11 swear [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food tooth school6-22 [u]book look cook foot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house count down6-24 [u]know row throw though6-25 []young country enough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02c c在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12g g在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [?] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常状况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常状况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ] thin thirtymethod9-43 [e] the these with 9-44[e] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w] week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55z [z]。

英语语音音素表一、元音音素1. 单元音/iː/ 如：see [siː]/ɪ/ 如：sit [sɪt]/e/ 如：set [set]/æ/ 如：cat [kæt]/ɑː/ 如：father [ˈfɑːðər]/ɒ/ 如：hot [hɒt]/ɔː/ 如：call [kɔːl]/ʊ/ 如：put [pʊt]/uː/ 如：blue [bluː]/ʌ/ 如：cup [kʌp]/ə/ 如：about [əˈbaʊt]（弱读时）/eɪ/ 如：face [feɪs]/aɪ/ 如：price [praɪs]/ɔɪ/ 如：choice [tʃɔɪs]/aʊ/ 如：house [haʊs]/əʊ/ 如：go [ɡəʊ]2. 双元音/eɪ/ 如：day [deɪ]/aɪ/ 如：my [maɪ]/ɔɪ/ 如：boy [bɔɪ]/aʊ/ 如：now [naʊ]/ɪə/ 如：ear [ɪər]/eə/ 如：air [eər]/ʊə/ 如：tour [tʊər]二、辅音音素1. 爆破音/p/ 如：pen [pen]/b/ 如：bed [bed]/t/ 如：tea [tiː]/d/ 如：dear [dɪər]/k/ 如：key [kiː]/g/ 如：go [ɡəʊ]2. 摩擦音/f/ 如：fat [fæt]/v/ 如：van [væn]/θ/ 如：think [θɪŋk]/ð/ 如：this [ðɪs]/s/ 如：sun [sʌn]/z/ 如：zoo [zuː]/ʃ/ 如：she [ʃiː]/ʒ/ 如：measure [ˈmeʒər] 3. 破擦音/tʃ/ 如：chair [tʃeər]4. 鼻音/m/ 如：man [mæn]/n/ 如：no [nəʊ]/ŋ/ 如：sing [sɪŋ]5. 侧音/l/ 如：let [let]/r/ 如：red [red]6. 半元音/w/ 如：we [wiː]/j/ 如：yes [jes]这份英语语音音素表旨在帮助学习者识别和练习英语中的基本音素。

26字母音素表归类
26个字母的音素表归类如下：
一、含元音音素[ai]的字母：Aa、Ii、Yy。

二、含元音音素[ei]的字母：Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv。

三、含元音音素[e]的字母：Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz。

四、含元音音素[ju:]的字母：Uu、Qq、Ww。

五、含元音音素[i:]的字母：Bb、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。

六、以下是26个字母音素表的更多归类：
七、含元音音素[ɔ]的字母：Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv。

八、含元音音素[ə]的字母：Aa、Ii、Oo、Uu。

九、含元音音素[ɑ:]的字母：Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv。

十、含元音音素[ʊ]的字母：Hh。

十一、含元音音素[aɪ]的字母：Ii。

十二、含元音音素[eɪ]的字母：Aa。

十三、含元音音素[ɔɪ]的字母：Oo。

十四、含元音音素[əʊ]的字母：Oo。

十五、含元音音素[ɪə]的字母：Ii。

十六、含元音音素[eə]的字母：Ee。

十七、含元音音素[ʊə]的字母：Uu。

十八、这些归类基于字母在英文中的发音，可以帮助我们更好地学习和掌握英语发音。

英语44个音素表及发音音素1：/æ/字素：a, ai, au示例单词：cat, plaid, laugh音素2：/eɪ/字素：a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, ey示例单词：bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay音素3：/e/字素：e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei, ae示例单词：end, bread, bury, friend, said音素4：/i:/字素：e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, eo, ay示例单词：be, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix音素5：/ɪ/字素：i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie示例单词：it, england, women, busy音素6：/aɪ/字素：i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eigh, i_e示例单词：spider, sky, night, pie, guy音素7：/ɒ/字素：a, ho, au, aw, ough示例单词：swan, honest, maul, slaw, fought音素8：/oʊ/字素：o, oa, o_e, oe, ow, ough, eau, oo, ew示例单词：open, moat, bone, toe, sow音素9：/ʊ/字素：o, oo, u,ou示例单词：wolf, look, bush, would音素10：/ʌ/字素：u, o, oo, ou示例单词：lug, monkey, blood, double音素11：/u:/字素：o, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou 示例单词：who, loon, dew, blue音素12：/ɔɪ/字素：oi, oy, uoy示例单词：join, boy, buoy音素13：/aʊ/字素：ow, ou, ough示例单词：now, shout, bough音素14：/ə/字素：a, er, i, ar, our, ur示例单词：about, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour,augur音素15：/eəʳ/字素：air, are, ear, ere, eir, ayer示例单词：chair, dare, pear, where, their, prayer 音素16：/ɑ:/字素：a示例单词：arm音素17：/ɜ:ʳ/字素：ir, er, ur, ear, or, our, yr示例单词：bird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey, myrtle音素18：/ɔ:/字素：aw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough, au示例单词：paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four, taught, war, bought, sauce音素19：/ɪəʳ/字素：ear, eer, ere, ier示例单词：ear, steer, here, tier音素20：/ʊəʳ/字素：ure, our示例单词：cure, tourist24个辅音音素音素21：/b/字素：b, bb示例单词：bug, bubble音素22：/d/字素：d, dd, ed示例单词：dad, add, milled音素23：/f/字素：f, ff, ph, gh, lf, ft示例单词：fat, cliff, phone音素24：/g/字素：g, gg, gh,gu,gue示例单词：gun, egg, ghost, guest, prologue 音素25：/h/字素：h, wh示例单词：hop, who音素26：/dʒ/字素：j, ge, g, dge, di, gg示例单词：jam, wage, giraffe, edge音素27：/k/字素：k, c, ch, cc, lk, qu ,q(u), ck, x示例单词：kit, cat, chris, accent, folk音素28：/l/字素：l, ll示例单词：live, well音素29：/m/字素：m, mm, mb, mn, lm示例单词：man, summer, comb, column, palm 音素30：/n/字素：n, nn,kn, gn, pn示例单词：net, funny, know, gnat, pneumonic 音素31：/p/字素：p, pp示例单词：pin, dippy音素32：/r/字素：r, rr, wr, rh示例单词：run, carrot, wrench, rhyme音素33：/s/字素：s, ss, c, sc, ps, st, ce, se示例单词：sit, less, circle, scene音素34：/t/字素：t, tt, th, ed示例单词：tip, matter, thomas, ripped音素35：/v/字素：v, f, ph, ve示例单词：vine, of, stephen, five音素36：/w/字素：w, wh, u, o示例单词：wit, why, quick, choir音素37：/z/字素：z, zz, s, ss, x, ze, se示例单词：zed, buzz, his, scissors音素38：/ʒ/字素：s, si, z示例单词：treasure, division, azure音素39：/tʃ/字素：ch, tch, tu, ti, te示例单词：chip, watch, future, action, righteous 音素40：/ʃ/字素：sh, ce, s, ci, si, ch, sci, ti示例单词：sham, ocean, sure, special音素41：/θ/字素：th示例单词：thongs音素42：/ð/字素：th示例单词：leather音素43：/ŋ/字素：ng, n, ngue示例单词：ring, pink, tongue 音素44：/j/字素：y, i, j示例单词：you, onion。

英语音素表一、元音:1、单元音: [i:] [i] [e] [æ] [u:] [u][:] [][:][][] [a:]2、双元音 [ai] [ei][i ] [i ] [ε][u ] [au] [u]二、辅音:[b] [s] [k] [d] [f] [g] [h] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [t] [v] [w] [z] [dz] [ts] [][][][] [] [θ] [ð] [ŋ][ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中[æ]bag dad hat map black back1-02 e在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese 1-03在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i在开音节中[ai]bike fly drivetime nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sit milk swim1-06o 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoehomeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clocknot boxshopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e []hundred student openmoment2-03 [i]chicken pocket beginchildren2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want whatwatch washquality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[α:]after plantgraph ask graspglass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcardold cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkeylove mother3-05[α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain waitday play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talkwall all6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε] bear pear wear 6-11swear[:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14ei/ey [ei] eight neighbourthey6-15eu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:]flew brewjewelry6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece fieldreceive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boatgoal6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower housecount down6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s]face decidecinema9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k]school headachechemistry9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocketblack knock9-08d [d] doctor breadhand day9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10dr- [dr] children driverdrink9-11f [f] five fourbreakfast9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 []orange largeGerman9-14-gh gh- [f]cough enoughrough9-15 []sorghumspaghetti ghost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h]hot head househand9-19 [/]hour honesthonor9-20j [] jeep jar joke join 9-21k [k] kind bike skatemake week9-22kn- [n] knife knowknock9-23l [l] life milk schooltall9-24m [m] monkey come tomato9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [ŋ]uncle thankhungry9-28-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong9-29p [p] paper plane pigship pen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32qu- [kw] quality quitequarter9-33r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk]scarlet scoutScotland9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirtwash9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catchmatch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirtymethod9-43 [ð] the these with 9-44[ð] clothe father weather9-45tr- [tr] tree train country truck9-46v [v] very voice love leave9-47w [w]week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h]who whosewhole9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz]example existexact9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellow young9-55z [z]。