中考英语第三轮中考题型聚焦考点跟踪突破40短文填空

人教版中考英语考点跟踪突破：40完形填空1含答案(一)(2013，重庆)Dear Jenny，How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I've been back at school __1__ nearly four weeks..I'm very glad to tell you that great __2__ have taken place in our school this term.. First of all，we're asked to “clear our plates”when having our meals and say __3__ to wasting..Some of us used to order more than what we could eat.. That was a big waste of food..Now we need to __4__ the food we order..We should also stop wasting in some other ways..For example，we should turn off the lights when we __5__ the classroom..And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables..Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆类)in our __6__ time..I think that'll be very interesting.. Maybe I'll be able to __7__ you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more，we have onlytwo classes in the afternoon __8__ we have more time for after­school activities..I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school..After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to __9__ the traffic rules..I think we are having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell __10__ more about your school..Yours，Wang Wei1．A..in B．for C．on D．at2．A..changes B．things C．interests D．lessons3．A..yes B．hello C．no D．thanks4．A..clean B．pay C．cook D．finish5．A..leave B．reach C．open D．build6．A..busy B．free C．happy D．sad7．A..plant B．buy C．post D．lend8．A..because B．when C．before D．so9．A..follow B．make C．break D．think10．A..him B．her C．you D．me(二)(2013，成都)Most elephants are gray..Only a few are __11__．It's difficult to see a white elephant..When people find a white __12__，they feel excited..All the people __16__ the cute elephant..Some gave it __17__ to drink..Others sang songs to the elephant..A boy put a red hat __18__ the elephant's head..Then the elephant came before the king..__19__ the king saw the white elephant..The king __20__ it a name himself..The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life..11．A..gray B．white C．red12．A..elephant B．king C．street13．A..swept B．painted C．taken14．A..green B．cold C．good15．A..your B．its C．my16．A..liked B．sold D．spelt17．A..dishes B．water C．food18．A..on B．from C．off19．A..At first B．At the beginning C．At last20．A..asked B．gave C．built(三)(2013，安徽)21．A..future B．fear C．experience D．exercise22．te B．long C．low D．loud23．A..feel B．smell C．sound D．taste24．A..itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself25．A..see B．guess C．hear D．expect26．A..something B．nothingC．everything D．anything27．A..Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose28．A..different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring29．A..direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble30．A..write B．print C．read D．express(四)(2013，广东)Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.. After lunch, he found the box was gone.. He went to tell his camp __31__ about it..The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's biscuitsbehind a tree.. He __32__ an idea to solve(解决)the problem.. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who __33__ your biscuits.. Will you help me to teach him a lesson？”“Well, yes......are you going to punish __34__，sir？”Tom asked.. “No, I am not，”the coach explained __35__．“That would only make him hate you.. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more __36__．”Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.. “Now，” said the coach, “go and __37__ them with the boy who stole your biscuits..”Tom didn't understand the coach's intention，__38__ he still followed his advice..In some situations, forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment..31．A..cook B．doctor C．coach D．cleaner32．A..got on with B．went on withC．came up with D．caught up with33．A..took away B．ran awayC．went away D．threw away34．A..me B．him C．us D．them35．A..shyly B．angrilyC．excitedly D．patiently36．A..gifts B．biscuits C．candies D．toys37．A..share B．choose C．divide D．fill38．A..if B．but C．since D．though39．A..steal B．mend C．make D．accept40．A..cheap B．deliciousC．different D．important(五)(2013，湘潭)Many newspaper men want to use UFOs in their stories to make their newspaper popular..__41__this，some people have taken hoax(恶作剧)photos of UFOs to sell..Many __42__think that all UFOs are hoaxes..It's easy to make a photo of a UFO..You __43__a small model of a spaceship..You take a photo of this once，and then take another photo of the __44__where you want people to see the UFO..When putting them together，you will get a photo of __45__which looks real..Sometimes people see __46__things in the sky，and theythink that they are UFOs..When experts(专家)look __47__at them，sometimes they discover that they are planes，balloons __48__even meteors(流星)．Most experts think that most UFO stories are not __49__；but there are still a few stories which are very difficult to __50__．41．A..Instead of B．As for C．Because of42．A..scientists B．students C．teachers43．A..draw B．need C．imagine44．A..place B．time C．spaceship45．A..a UFO B．an alien C．a plane46．A..interesting B．large C．strange47．A..quickly B．carefully C．carelessly48．A..and B．or C．but49．A..friendly B．exciting C．real50．A..change B．explain C．copy第40讲完形填空(一)中考热身1～5..DBABC 6～10..ADCCB解题技法【例1】 A 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】A活学活用1．A 2..D 3..B 4..B实战强化(一)1～5..CDBAD 6～10..ACCBA(二)11～15..BADCA 16～20..CBDAC(三)21～25..CDCAB 26～30..DBCAD。

考点跟踪突破42 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性与上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词正确形式填空。

AWe usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1.children (child)．When I was a little girl, I 2.lived(live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3.a pool between forty­eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 4.to_play(play) together, and we'd often swim 5.in the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6.older(old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7.he told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8.will/may_come_out (come out) to get you if you swim alone.〞I was very afraid, and up until today —I am twenty­five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9.and/so I always check the light to make sure there's no shark.What 10.do you think of this kind of ideas Write your stories and share with us.BPeng Jiangya, a 24­year­old girl, was born in Guizhou.She grew up in a small village. Peng didn't have the easiest childhood, 1.and things got even worse. One day she fell into a fire stove (火炉)，and the fire burned her fingers 2.badly(bad). The family was too poor 3.to_afford(afford) the expensive medical treatment, at last she lost all her fingers.The young girl had to learn to do 4.things/everything without fingers. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks, and her parents had to teach her 5.for a long time. Thanks to her strong mind to do everything on her own, she overcame (克制) those difficult 6.times(time). And now she can look after her own family.As a child, Jiangya often 7.saw(see) others make cross­stitch (十字绣) and then she decided to learn to make it 8.herself(her). As you can imagine, holding a needle(针) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya failed so many times. However, she 9.never gave up. Through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross­stitch works and she is even 10._faster(fast) than other people.“One had to put great efforts (努力) into what she was doing，〞Jiangya said.CIn order to manage daily cost, Liu Ting has a part­time job in the school's canteen (食堂). Thanks to this job, he can have free dinners and get 50 yuan a month. Besides, he is allowed to bring meals to his mother 1.from the canteen every day.Liu Ting doesn't have time to do his homework 2.and his mother gets to sleep late at night. The 19­year­old boy sleeps only six 3.hours (hour) every day. It is no surprise that he got ill. “He was absent that day. We went to his house 4.to_see (see) what had happened. When we arrived, we saw that both he and his mother y(lie) in bed because of illness，〞said his classmates.From then on, Liu Ting's story is 6.known (know) by his classmates and teachers. Even more people knew his story after it was reported on TV. People donated over 200，000 yuan in order to treat his 7.mother's (mother) illness. In late 2005, a hospital in Shanghai agreed to operate (做手术) on his mother. Now his mother 8.is_getting (get) better and better. Liu donated the rest 40，000 yuan to set up a fund (基金) to support other poor college students.Liu Ting said，“I know that there 9.are (be) people who have a better life. I just try my best to control my life andmake it 10.better(good). I'll take part in more charity activities to express my thanks to society. I am very happy when helping others.〞DA teacher has a great 1.influence on students. A good teacher can help students achieve success. But do you know how to be a 2.helpful (help) teacher Here are some tips：Help develop students' interests.First, make the lessons interesting so that they are not3.easily (easy) forgotten. Second, offer students lots of chance4.to_practice (practice) what they learn. Third, try to be kind and patient with students.Criticize (批评) less.Some teachers criticize students for making 5.mistakes(mistake). When students give wrong answers to your questions, don't criticize them. Sometimes, a little praise is more useful.Encourage more.It 6.seems (seem) that some students just can't learn a certain subject well. After a few 7.tries(try), they want to give up the subject. When teachers notice that, they should look for all useful ways of 8.encouraging(encourage) students. No matter what you do, always remember to cheer them up when they are in difficulties.If you put your heart into your teaching, you will be a successful teacher.EAll of us want to be healthy, but many people have trouble 1.keeping(keep) fit these days. Some people don't have a healthy diet. They eat much more meat 2.than fruits and vegetables. Some are always busy working, 3.and they almost have no time 4.to_do(do) sports. Some don't have plenty 5.of sleep and they often feel tired all day.What should 6.be_done (do) to keep healthy First of all,we need to eat more vegetables and 7.less (little) meat. Try to have a regular breakfast, because a good breakfast can make us full of energy. Second, doing sports is very important for 8.our health, so we must do some exercise. Besides, don't sleep too late9.in the night. We need to have eight 10.hours (hour) sleep every day. Finally, we must realize the importance of health and try to do something helpful to keep healthy.FOne day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1.ran(run) to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing 2.go (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 3.was_pushed (push) higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could 4.give(give) a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes〞．For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I 5.was (be) tired but very happy.One day two years later, after a 6.day's (day) work，I wentto pick up my daughter before going home.While I 7.was_waiting(wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8.running (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far, I 9.haven't_forgotten (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.In fact, if we give love to others, love 10.will_find (find) its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.GIn the year of 2021 there was a new way 1.to_get (get) the red envelope. We call it “grabbing the red envelope〞．In China during the Spring Festival, there is a traditional activity giving the red envelope.People often put the money in the red envelope. The red envelope means luck and 2.wealth (wealthy). Children often get it 3.from the elder. But now，people can get the red envelope by Wechat, Micro­blog, QQ Alipay and so on.When people were watching the 2021Spring FestivalEvening on TV, we could grab the red envelope by “Shaking it off〞on Wechat. Because it swept across China 4.quickly (quick) and soon became the hottest topic. It spread pleasure and 5.happiness (happy)．This Spring Festival，I also 6.knocked(knock) into grabbing the red envelope. Some friends gave the red envelope in the Wechat group. They often put from ￥20 7.to ￥200 in the red envelope. Then we grabbed.Maybe I grabbed only . But I was still 8.proud (pride), because it meant I was 9.a lucky dog.As you can see, people 10.have_created(create) a new way to send the blessing since then on.In this way, we can build up a good relationship with each other.I love grabbing the red envelope. What about you拓展训练一完形填空＋阅读理解＋词汇运用一、完形填空。

【2019-2020年度】中考英语考点跟踪突破40 阅读理解(一)(2015，山西)Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a bad­One Friday，12­year­old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house.Like most of the children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉)，but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said.“Hello，Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him.It took a while，but one day he half ­smiled back at her.After some more time.he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a “hello” at first，then more.She said he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind.We're always trying to achieve so much，and it's so easy to get caught up in (被卷入；陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort；let's smile to others.1．Kids were afraid of Dawson because __B__．A．he disliked childrenB．he was a bad­tempered manC．he always took a gun with him2．On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，he was __B__．A．very mad B．quite C．really scared3．From the passage，we can know that __C__．A．Amy wasn't afraid of Dawson beforeB．Janet never heard about the stories of DawsonC．Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day4．The underlined sentence “he started smiling real smiles”means “Mr.Dawson __C__．”A．got to like Amy's smile day by dayB．didn't know how to smile until he met AmyC．started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feelings 5．The best title for the passage may be __B__．A．Smile Brings a Big SuccessB．Smile Improves the RelationshipC．Smile Changes the Environment(二)(2015，聊城)A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.They check personal emails and Wechat.And before they get out of bed，many people often check the weather，read the news，and send a message or two to friends.After getting up，they often take photos of food，themselves，and even whatever they can see with their phones.They share their photos with their friends.The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1，500 timesto do different tasks in an average (通常的) week.And the smart phone users are on their phones for three hours and sixteen minutes a day.That is to say，people use their phones for almost one full day each week.Using phones will take much time and it's also for our health.Many people stay up late to play phones.And mobile phones will influence our sleep.Without using the phones，many people will feel sad.Many owners also find they use their phones without realising they're doing so.How do you think people use their phones too much?1．The underlined (画线的) word “reliant”means “__A__”in Chinese.A．依赖的 B．讨厌的 C．喜欢的 D．感兴趣的2．Before getting up，many people use their phones to do tasks，not including __D__．A．checking weather B．sending messagesC．reading news D．taking photos3．How long do people use their phones a week？__C__A．Almost three hours and sixteen minutes.B．Almost six hours and thirty­two minutes.C．Almost twenty­four hours.D．Almost thirty­six hours.4．Many people __B__ without using their phones.A．will stay up B．will feel sadC．can't do work D．can't live5．Where can we probably read this text？__A__A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel magazine.C．In a story book. D．In a history book.(三)(2015，厦门)Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.1.Tony would probably think it __B__ to put pet dogs on beds.2．The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指)“ __C__”．A．beds B．sofas C．pet dogs3．From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means “ __A__”．A．兽医 B．宠物店 C．驯兽师4．Tony and Jane disagree on __B__．A．the growth of petsB．the sound made by dogsC．the money paid for pets5．It can be learned from the passage that __C__．A．people are not allowed to keep pet dogsB．people are encouraged to keep pet dogsC．opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs(四)(2015，攀枝花)In the UK，most children have lunches at school，but in some schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school dinner—a hot cooked meat；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want.Cath，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners.So I make three packedlunches every morning.”However，another mother，Susan，made a different choice.She said，“My daughters have always had school dinners.I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，thought poorly of them.He said，“Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen.He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers，pizzas and chips.So he tried to cook healthy food such as vegetable soups and curries (咖喱) for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school.Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country.And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna，a pupil，told us，“We used to have a fast food window where we got chips and coke，but they stopped that this year.There's salad restaurant，which is good，so it's healthier than it was.”1．Who would like the children to have school meals？__B__ A．Cath. B．Susan.C．Kaz. D．Jamie.2．Kaz thought poorly of school dinners.What did he mean？__B__A．He thought school dinners were healthy.B．He thought school dinners were unhealthy.C．He thought there were a lot of chips.D．He thought the school offered fizzy drinks.3．Jamie believed __A__ were healthy food.A．vegetable soups and curriesB．burgers and pizzasC．chips and fizzy drinksD．sandwiches and coke4．What can we infer from (推断) the last two paragraphs？__C__A．There is salad restaurant in Anna's school.B．Salad is the only healthy food for students.C．Schools have changed and begun to cook healthier food.D．The government doesn't care about school dinners.5．What is the best title for this passage？__A__A．School Dinners B．Healthy FoodC．Unhealthy Food D．Packed Lunches(五)(2015，来宾)A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father”“Tiger Mother”or“Cat Father”？Whether the tiger mother or the cat father，respecting (尊重) children and growing together are the keys to family education.Confidence，kindness，honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child，not the grades.Just like a poem said.“Educating children is like walking with a snail (娲牛)，and the steps are gentle and slow.”1．In the soap opera，the little girl isn't allowed to __D__.A．eat vegetabesB．get good gradesC．go to the key school2．In the soap opera，the father is called “Cat Father”because __B__．A．he enjoys eating fish fust like a catB．he gives her daughter more independenceC．he is afraid of his wifeD．he always stays up late just like a cat3．The underline word “view”means “__C__” in Chinese in this passage.A．风景B．磁带C．观点D．观察4．The soap opera shows us a __B__ problem in China.C．relaxing D．useful5．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph (段落) that the writer thinks it's good to __A__．A．slow your steps and grow together with your children B．take a walk with your children oftehC．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”D．buy an expensive house near the key school(六)(2015，长沙)Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e­­waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It's important to pay attention to e­waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E­waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air，affecting the environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycles people’­­waste EXCEPT__C__．2．Which country produced most e­waste last year according to the United Nations？__A__A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage？__B__A．保护 B．影响 C．改善4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that __B__．A．the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e­waste.C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5．The main purpose of this passage is to __C__．A．prove that e­waste is useless.B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.C．advise people to deal with e­waste properly to reducepollution.11 / 11。

考点跟踪突破40任务型完形填空阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

A(2014，兰州)w hen，I，happy，a(n)，lea v e，useless，for，minute，ho w，shout One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1.a good time.Suddenly，there's a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats.Yet，Love didn't wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2.to_lea v e．But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can't.There's a lot of gold in my boat.There's no place here 3.for you.”Sorrow passed by after a while.Again，Love asked for help.But it was eless．“No，I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by 5.myself”When Happiness passed by a few 6.minutes later，Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody 7.shouted.“Come，Love，I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind，but jumped onto the boat 8.happily．After getting off the boat，Love met Knowledge.Love asked，“Knowledge，do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 9.w hen no one else wished to help？”Knowledge smiled，“That was Time.”“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled and answered，“Because only Time is able to understand 10.how valuable Love is.”B(2016，资阳)quick，email，before，she，wife，first，a，fall，into，sendA couple decided to go on a holiday.The wife was on 1.her business trip so the husband went to the destination (目的地) 2.first and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel，he decided to send his wife a 3.quick email.But when he typed 4.the address，he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.sent to an elderly woman.Her husband had died only the day 6.before and she had just come back from the funeral (葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.email，she let out a shout，and 8.fell to the floor in a dead faint (昏厥)．At the sound，her family rushed 9.into the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.w ife，Just got checked in.E v erything prepared for you to arri v e tomorro w.C(2016，绵阳)find，book，big，ho w，mind，cle v er，s w im，school，al w ays，name Many years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706another baby was born.The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.cle v erest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to 3.school.At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father's 4.books．And when he had money，he 5.al w ays went to buy books.He liked books.They told him 6.ho w to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.find ways to helppeople enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to 8.s w im farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his 9.mind．The paddles must be neither too 10.big nor too small.And they must be neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.D(2016，成都)around，beauty，color，disappear，do w n，go，hold，I，keep，luck，paint，w orkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a2.beautiful palace.There，he met the king.After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，”said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，”asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，”said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.w orks of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？” asked the king.Looking 9.do w n at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was 10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can give you，”said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spo on.”E(2016，河南)al w ays，talk，count，I，belo w，friend，or，people，send，free，around，and Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a café2.or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.al w ays amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too far?Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I love it.I loved being 7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.It allowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.F(2016，平凉模拟)life，kno w，w ith，make，w atch，therefore，do，bad，choose，good In China，many people spend most of their spare time 1.w atching TV.It has a huge influenceon people's 2.li v es．Is all this television good for us or bad for us?As is 3.kno w n to all，television is one of the most important ways of getting information，such as the news all over the world，history，culture and interesting stories.It provides us 4.w ith a more lively way to discover the outside world.Also，we can see great movies，operas and concerts.5.Therefore，television is not only a way we learn about the world，but also a good entertainment.However，many people think television is 6.bad for us.They say that all the violence on TV 7.makes people become violent.Violence can give children bad can also make people lazy.Instead of 8.doing outdoor activities，they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.In general，the problem is not television，but the programs we choose to watch.We have learned how to choose the 9.best in newspapers，books and magazines.Now we have to learn to do with television programs，too.After all，it's our 10.choice．G(2016，陇南模拟)experience，useful，even，student，learn，job，foreign，agree，start，skillThese days，more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means that they take a year off to do something else，before they 1.start their studies.For most students，spending time in 2.foreign countries is the favourite activity—and Australia is the favourite place to go.Many parents，teachers and business people 3.agree that traveling can teach important values.“After a year of traveling，I felt I'd grown up.I had 4.learned the importance of relationships with people，on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these 5.students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries，or 6.e v en in your home country.Although you don't get paid for your work，this kind of work can teach important 7.skills—decision-making and finding answers to problems，for example—that will help a student in a 8.job one day.Finally，getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very eful．If several university graduates are asking for the same job，gap year work experience allows you to say，“I've already had some 10.experience of this kind of work.”And that can get you the job!H(原创题)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentIn China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 1.themsel v es. They make money in many 2.different ways.When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit 3.from their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents 4.(to)_do housework to make money at home. When they 5.reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by 6.w orking in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.There are many 7.ad v antages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard.8.Second,_they learn to manage money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and 9.e v en clothes they like. Third, theylearn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 10.w hen they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.I(2017，预测)Another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren't 1.w ild．They are domesticated(驯养). They aren't kept as pets, but as working animals. Every working elephant 2.has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 3.life－perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 4.trees when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or 5.carry people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6.w ell and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.7．Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals，8.so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9.to_control them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people ually drive around them! Do you think it's interesting?J(2015，山西)so，we，who，teach，bright，different，he，eye，show，heart，complete，understand Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy (同情；同感)．Most people feel so hard 1.to_sho w their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.When I was a child，I 2.w as_taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.I admit that it wasn't very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's 3.eyes，you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a young man 4.w ho(m) people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around ．I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6._difference in his life.After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was.We are still really good friends today.People have almost pletely stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I 8.ha v e_understood that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun，9.so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.One kind word could make someone's day 10.brighter.Why not do it from now on?。

2023年广东省广州市中考英语三轮冲刺：短文填空短文填空一、题型分析短文填空是在200词左右的语篇理解的基础上进行语法、意义填空，完成一篇10个空的残文，每空一词。

所填的单词是《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》中要求掌握的单词。

该题型是典型的“智能混合”题目。

短文填空主要考查以下几个方面的能力：(1)对上下文的理解和把握；(2)推测句子的真正含义以及根据生活常识进行判断；(3)逻辑推理能力；(4)对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况(本题不是单纯考查语法知识)；(5)在一定的语境中考查学生对语法知识、词汇知识和语用知识等的掌握情况。

二、考情分析2020～2022年广东省中考英语“短文填空”考情分析◎方法归纳句子结构分析法先分析句子结构，忽略次要信息，找出句子主干，判断设空处在句子中充当的成分，从而确定所填单词的词性。

(2022年广东省卷短文填空67题)You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is主语谓语宾语从句one of the top two choices.【解析】句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。

分析句子结构可知，此处是一个感叹句作动词know的宾语，修饰形容词“popular”用how，表示“多么”。

故填how。

(2022年广东省卷短文填空69题)Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India.主语谓语状语【解析】句意：茶叶主要产自像中国和印度这样的亚洲国家。

分析句子结构可知，名词Asian countries前缺介词，方位介词in用于较大的地点前。

故填in。

(2022年广东省卷短文填空72题)And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America.主语谓语【解析】句意：现在它已经在欧洲和美国流行了。

考点跟踪突破40 任务型阅读训练一填空型A(2016，台州)这是行知中学暑期美国游学团的行程表。

假设你是游学团的组织者，请仔细阅读该行程表，把游学行程说明填写完整，并介绍给游学团成员。

Hello, everyone. I'd like to have a brief introduction to the overseas study group. There will be 1.24/twenty­four group members visiting the USA. We will start our journey at 19：00 on August 15 from Shanghai and will arrive in 2.New_York at 22：15. From August 16 through 23 we'll 3.study in Harrison Middle School. As for the nights, we'll stay at the local students'4.homes,_so that we'll have more time to practice our spoken English. After that, we'll tour some large 5.cities,_and the last stop is San Francisco. On August 27，we'll fly back to our homeland, and we will enjoy our parents' warm hugs the next day.B这是初中英语选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。

请仔细阅读该目录。

完成对教材内容的介绍。

考点跟踪突破40 短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

(每个词只能用一次)(一)沙漠里的一朵小花(2015，营口)bring，all，because of，it，feel，she，touch，tour，please，but There was a young flower in the desert (沙漠)where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by 1.itself，enjoying every day and saying to the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say，“Be patient—each time I 2.touch you，you grow a little.” She was so 3.pleased because she would have a chance 4.to_bring beauty to this corner of sand and this is 5.all she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day two 6.tourists came by and stepped on her.She was going to die and she 7.felt so sad，not because she was dying 8.but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.The great spirit saw her，and was listening.Indeed (确实)，he said she should be living.And he reached down and touched her and gave 9.her life.And she grew up to be a beautiful flower，and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 10.because_of her.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠里的一朵小花不畏艰苦的环境，独自开心地生长着，她毕生的心愿就是为这个世界增添一丝美丽，即使因为被践踏而要枯萎，她还是不改初衷。

考点跟踪突破40 单项选择Test 11．—Have you seen __B__ film Where Are We Going，Daddy?—Yes，it's quite ________ interesting film so that I have seen it twice.A．a；the B．the；an C．a；a D．the；the2．Dave really likes driving.I think being a __C__ is just right for him. A．doctor B．teacherC．driver D．farmer3．Students in Class One __C__the museum next Friday.A．visited B．visit C．will visit4．—Amy，can we give away these soft toys？We __D__ them for many years.—Mom，but I want to keep the bear.A．bought B．hadC．have bought D．have had5．—What does your mother do?—__B__．A．She does the houseworkB．She is a nurseC．She is very thinD．She looks very young6．—Lucy，save water，__A__ we will have no water to drink in the future.—OK，you are quite right.A．or B．and C．so7．—What language is that guy speaking？I can hardly catch a single word!—__B__. He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi.A．Neither I can B．Neither can IC．So I can D．So can I8．—Let's buy a new camera.—Oh，no！We have almost __C__ the money.A．taken down B．taken care ofC．run out of D．run after9．—What do you think of receiving and giving gifts?—I think the art of receiving a gift is __A__ than the art of giving. A．much more difficult B．very more difficultC．much difficult D．as difficult as10．—Could you please tell me __C__？—Sure.There's a flower store on the second floor.A．what time the store is closedB．which is the way to the airportC．where I can buy some rosesD．how I can get to the post officeTest 21．I think English is __B__ useful language，and it's also ________ important language.A．an；a B．a；an C．an；the D．a；the2．— __C__ did you achieve your dream?—By working hard，of course.A．When B．Why C．How D．Where3．—Whose room is this? Is it the__A__？—Yes，it is ________．A．twins'；Tom and Tim'sB．twin's；Tom's and Tim'sC．twins'；Tom and Tim4．The New York Times is a popular daily __C__．A．dictionary B．magazineC．newspaper D．guidebook5．Come on，Mike！You will miss the bus __A__ you hurry up.A．unless B．if C．after D．because6．—__B__ the population of China?—1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the ________ population in the world.A．What are；most B．What is；largestC．How many are；most D．How many are；largest7．Can you tell me what happened __C__ him just now?A．with B．for C．to D．at8．—I hear there's a good French restaurant nearby.Why not __A__ there for lunch?—Yeah，let's go.A．go B．going C．to go9．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.—__B__A．Never mind. B．My pleasure.C．It doesn't matter. D．Glad you like it.10. —I've decided to give up my job，Mum.—__D__ You'd better think twice.A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C Guess what? D．Are you serious?Test 31．—Excuse me，is this __A__ new pencil sharpener?—Yes，it's ____．He bought it just now.A．Tom's；his B．Tom；hisC．Tom's；hers D．Tom's；yours2．I am new here.I often get lost and can't find my __B__.A．ticket B．way C．wallet D．direction3．—I'm sorry I __C__ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring4．—Which month of the year do you like?—July，the __B__month because summer vacation begins in this month.A．second B．seventh C．ninth D．seven5．—I can't stand the smell of the stinking tofu.—Would you like to have a try? It __C__ quite delicious!A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels6．Linda is one of __D__ students in our class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best7．—Is Richard still living here?—No，he__A__ to Paris already.A．has moved B．movedC．will move D．had moved8．—Ellen，how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together?—__D__！A．Enjoy yourself B．Good luckC．Have a good trip D．Sounds fantastic9．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend，but it __C__ the weather.A．keeps on B．puts onC．depends on D．goes on10．—I'd like to know __B__．—Maybe in the forest.A．whether we will go campingB．where we will go campingC．whether will we go campingD．where will we go campingTest 41．—How did you know__B__ news about Greenpeace，Lisa?—Well，I got it from________ China Daily.A．a；the B．the；/ C．the；the D．an；a2．Don't worry about your English.Work hard and you'll improve it __D__．A．hand by hand B．arm in armC．one by one D．step by step3．On my __B__ birthday，I got a guitar as a gift from my father.A．twelve B．twelfthC．the twelve D．the twelfth4．—Hello，Betty！What are you doing now?—I __B__ on the Great Wall of China.I'll send them to you later.A．will take pictures B．am taking picturesC．was taking pictures D．take pictures5．Oh，you are so clever！You have__C__ a solution to the difficult problem!A．gone on with B．made upC．come up with D．given out6．—Nancy，is this blue bag Tom's?—It __C__ be his.His is black.A．must B．may C．can't D．should7．Do you know the man__A__ saved five people in the fire?A．who B．it C．when D．whom8．The movie is __B__ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．so；as9．—We have no idea __C__．—It's heard that he is Mr.Green's son.A．where he comes from B．if does he live hereC．who he is D．who is he10．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.— __A__A．Good idea. B．Here you are.C．Nice to meet you. D．Don't worry about it.Test 51．—How do you know Mr.Black is __B__ officer，Mary?—From his clothes.He's wearing ________ uniform today.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a2．James is one of the basketball __B__ in NBA.A．actors B．players C．waiters D．nurses3. —Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.—Wonderful！I can't wait to __D__ it.A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join4．—My teachers often encourage me __D__ more friends but I find it difficult.—Your teachers' idea is right.The more friends you make，________ you will be. A．to make；the more happyB．to make；happierC．making；the happierD．to make；the happier5．—I'm hungry.__A__ there any bread in the fridge，Mum?—None，but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A．Is B．Are C．Will6．— __C__ do you exercise?—Twice a week.A．How long B．How muchC．How often D．How hard7．—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?—Sure，I'll give it to her__D__ she comes back.A．before B．untilC．because D．as soon as8．—May I speak to Rachel?—__D__，but I'm afraid you have the wrong number.A．Yes，please B．Hold onC．This is Tom D．Sorry9．Mike is __A__，but his brother Sam is much ________.A．heavy；heavier B．heavy；heaviestC．heavier；heaviest D．heavier；the heaviest10．—What a fine day！Why not go out for a picnic?—__C__．Let's go.A．Pardon me B．I'm afraid notC．Sounds cool D．You're welcomeTest 61．—What do you think of Wang Wei?—He is __B__ honest boy，and always helps ________ old. A．a；the B．an；the C．the；an D．the；a2．David Beckham has __C__ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his ________ son. A．fourth，first B．four，oneC．four，first D．fourth，one3．—The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.—Yes.It is the only program __B__ I watched this month.A．who B．that C．where D．when4．—How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long，just__B__ this Monday.A．from B．since C．for D．on5．—__D__ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A．How soon B．How oftenC．How long D．How far6．—Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf?—Susan can.She is __C__girl of us all.A．taller B．a tallC．the tallest D．tallest7．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is.If I __D__ them，I ________ a shower at home.A．am；would take B．were；will takeC．was；would take D．were；would take8．Kate，remember __A__for the sick to cheer them up.A．to sing B．not to singC．singing D．sings9．—Philip has gone to New Zealand.—Oh，can you tell me__C__？A．when did he leave B．when he is leavingC．when he left D．when is he leaving10．—Thank you for showing me the way，Benny.—__C__．A．Bad luck B．What a pityC．My pleasure D．That's rightTest 71．That's __D__ brother's shirt.It isn't ________．A．my；your B．yours；mineC．hers；his D．his；yours2. __B__ free education，more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain.A．Without B．Thanks toC．Instead of D．Including3．—Mum，__A__ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third；have B．one thirds；haveC．one third；has D．first three；has4．—__B__ do you write an English article for our school newspaper?—Sometimes.A．How long B．How oftenC．How much D．How far5．She has a lot of work to do，__D__ she hardly ever stays up late.A．and B．so C．or D．but6．—Which of these two books will you take?—I'll take __B__．I need them to kill time on my journey.A．either B．both C．all D．neither7．—Have you ever __D__ an amusement park?—Yes，I have.I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A．been to；have gone to B．gone to；have been toC．go to；went to D．been to；went to8．Teenagers should __D__ to take care of themselves from a young age.A．educate B．be educatingC．have educated D．be educated9．What does the sign mean？__D__A．No parking. B．No photos.C．No eating. D．No smoking.10．—What day is it today?—__D__．A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday。

考点跟踪突破40 词汇运用一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。

1．In the USA，people eat with knives (刀) and forks.2．I left my book at home.May I borrow yours (你的)?3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go across (穿过) the road.4．It rained heavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.5．The earlier(越早) kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.6．The basketball match is worth (值得) watching.7．We are supposed to encourage (鼓励) the young to read more books.8．Today is Mary's twelfth(十二岁) birthday.We will go to her birthday party.9．It's good to have a healthy (健康的) eating habit.10．We shouldn't waste water.Instead，we should save (节约) it.11．The students are having a chemistry (化学) class in the lab.12．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional (传统的) art.13．Parents always try to provide (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.14．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real (真实的)．15．All my classmates went to the old people's home except(除了) Eric because he was ill.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。

考点跟踪突破任务型阅读A(2016，河池)阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。

用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

In May 2001，I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.On September 11，2001，I arrived at my building at around 8：30 a．m.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.As I was waiting in line with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on，the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.I felt lucky to be alive.(T )1.The World Trade Center Building was hit by the plane on September 11，2001.(T )2.My favorite coffee place was a bit far from my office.( F)3.When I was drinking coffee with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.( F)4.I have already got to my office when the first plane hit my office building.( T )5.I was lucky to be alive.B(2016，吉林)There are some famous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize (认出) them with their imaginations.For example，when you see a picture of a sports stadium (体育场) that reminds you of a bird's nest，you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact，other buildings can be recognized more easily.The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou，China，people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum，built in the shape of a big teapot.From far away，the teapot­shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art.But as one gets closer，the windows make it clear that this is a building.People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee，USA.The building is shaped like a guitar.Inside，visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.One of the newest funny­shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Korea.This museum，built in 2011，is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot.Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum，visitors can try to make their own pots there.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。