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Book 3Unit 11.No matter how much I tried to make her happy, she had a vacantexpression on her face.2.They’re watching the enemy, just as a cat watches a rat.3.I finally tracked down the sort of ribbon I needed in a little shopnear the station.4.Andy hit a little girl and John told the teacher on Andy.5.The police had difficulties in restraining people from crowdinginto the conference.6.If you harm her, you’re going to have the police to reckon with. Unit 21.Rain or shine, he always had his rubbers on, a very foolish thingto do.2.All the tickets having been sold out, we had to go again the nextday.3.I never try to stop them from arguing in case they think I aminterfering with them.4.He wrote a long letter to his son, in which he pointed out that itwas not advisable to make emotional decisions.5.Your daughter is liable to catch a cold and you should give her athorough physical examination.6.At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points ofthe lesson in three sentences.Unit 31.In colleges, as in middle schools, the academic achievements arean very important standard to show whether a student is successful or not.2.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate theschool’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents toparticipate in school activities together with their children.4.Our school operates on the principle that moral values andacademic achievements are equally important.5.As is planned, the school is scheduled to open on September 1.6.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who couldn’t make aliving.Unit 41.The taxi sped away, its taillights disappearing into the distance.2.Although with significant improvements, data processing andstorage are still at serious risk.3.It is said that the mob threatened to destroy the monument andkill the architect who approved of the design.4.Your report might go against your chance of winning the contract.5.This is an illustration that popular music stars rise to fame at ayoung age.6.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went aheadwithout them.Unit 51.Not until after her death was he recognized as a writer of genius.2.Being assigned to an important task, they had to give up theirplan of touring in Europe.3.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietlygave me some newspapers of that day.4.When decorating the room, you should see to it that carpetsmatch the curtains.5.These people have saved during their whole lives to provide fortheir old age.6.The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall.Unit 61.The teacher underlined the words so that the students might payspecial attention to them.2.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, which makesColin and me double in laws.3.Not having enough money, they had to check in at a small hotel.4.If necessary, we will provide an even wider range of products foryou to choose from..5.It makes no difference to me which sides may win.6.In addition to teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays. Unit 71.He’s indeed very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.2.Although it’s a big company, the director knows all the staff byname.3.According to her psychological doctor, all her problems stemfrom her difficult childhood.4.I don’t want to drag you away from the party early but I’m onlyacting in your best interests.5.The rescuers could hear the sound of the trapped peopledesperately trying to claw their way through the rubble.6.He has done quite well recently and we expect much from/of him. Unit 81.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?2.There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of therecent bomb attack.3.The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so Irefereed her to the school library.4.In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and inthe second they couldn’t afford to.5.The Roman coins that she showed me were identical to the one Ihad found in the garden.6.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. Unit 91.The hostages were eventually released after undergoing aterrifying ordeal.2.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.3.The war between America and Iraq once made/hit the headlinesof the major newspapers.4.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, Iasked Tom to look at the engine.5.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith ineach other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on love.6.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Maryonly gave him an awkward smile.Unite 101.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you knowthe company is going through some difficulties.2.We can but guess at the extent of the problem.3.The news from the front, which came to us by word of mouth,was depressing.4.Since the financial crisis, the banks have imposed very strictconditions on the qualification of the loaners.5.It dawned on her that by postponing the decision she was makinga decision.6.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Book 4Unit 11.We missed the last bus, so there was no choice other than to walkhome.2.She is afraid to go home; she must have been slapped around byher husband again.3.He has become very intimate with an American actress since hisarrival in New York.4.I don’t think this criticism is justified by the facts.5.When doing translation, we should follow a principle: thetranslation must be true to the original.6.After working her way around the world, she ended up teachingEnglish as a foreign language.Unit 21.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.2.Sad to say, we’ve had to postpone going to France becauseAdam’s got an interview for a job that week.3.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I madeone up as I went along.4.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me upall the way through.5.When non-Europeans revolved against colonial rule, they woulddo so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.6.Some of the rivers in the country find their way into the PacificOcean.Unit 31.You’re legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the storewhere you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.She didn’t feel like getting involved in a long argument on thephone, so she hung up.3.They were faced with the financial difficulty, but soon they mademoney on that deal.4.I don’t want to be made a fool of by others. I feel I’m entitled toknow how my money is being spent.5.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offeringgood services. Now his business is thriving.6.The middle-aged man who tool the boy bled the father for$20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.Unit 41.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factorseparating the winners and the losers.2.As compared to other ships crossing the Atlantic, his was theslowest so that it lagged far behind the others.3.The company’s location and its lower distribution costs give itadvantage over its competitors.4.We can ensure that children keep pace with the new developmentof technology by teaching them how to make good use of various information services.5.When he logged on to the computer system, he found amazinglysome data had been deleted.6.The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going toscratch the surface of the suffering.Unit 51.It is no good waiting for the bus at this time since it is alreadymidnight. We might just as well walk.2.It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselvescomfortable, at least temporarily.3.Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seekingout solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.4.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at lengthto the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.5.The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading thebook at one sitting.6.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast outby the best society.Unit 61.Suppose that you have any information concerning the accident atthe station, please contact the police.2.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clearto you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3.It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people are not readyto stand by it.4.Owing to the introduction of the new equipment, they are likelyto speed up the production rate in the following few months.5.Better informed political opinion can seek to explain how thisparticular proposal squared with the government purposes.6.After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally hit on/upon a solution.Unit 71.He read more than Shakespeare’s play; he liked modern music.2.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society wherethere is no racial prejudice.3.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined tothe traditional science subjects4.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in aposition to publish it for you.5.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder toall politicians that popularity does not last.6.They seem to think that building a new road will improve thetraffic problem, bit in effect, it will make it worse.Unit 81.During this time, white people were different from black peopleto me in that they seemed to speak a strange language.2.Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first place tothe personal manager.3.I don’t want to tell you that story；I have just mentioned that inpassing.4.I tried to bribe my brother into disappearing for the afternoon byoffering him the use of my car.5.Politicians will pay a heavy price if they don’t listen to the people.6.How long is that government likely to survive without the USmilitary force there to keep it propped up?Unit 91.For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and theexperiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.2.Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply withthe company’ rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their job.3.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.4.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computersystem.5.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemedto occur in slow motion.6.Tonight program focuses on the way homelessness affects theyoung.Unit 101.No matter how difficult the work is, we must keep at it or we willnot be successful.2.He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he putdown what he had seen.3.Routinely he sets some time aside every day to read to hischildren.4.They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.5.His suicide has been partly assigned to lack of on-campus therapyfor emotional problems.6.We can begin to understand this vital principle he argued forwhen we reflect on/upon how we have been emotionally wounded.。
二、The Roots Of My Ambition1、―If there‘s one thing I can‘t stand, Russell, it‘s a quitter.‖罗素，假如有一件事我不能容忍的话，那就是做轻易放弃的人。
2、My mother,dead now to this world but still roaring free in my mind, wakes me some mornings before day-break. ―If there‘s one thing I can‘t stand, Russell, it‘s a quitter.‖虽然她已离天人世，我母亲却依旧在我的脑子里大声嚷嚷，有时天还未破晓她就催我起床，罗素，假如有一件事情我不能容忍的话，那就是轻易放弃的人。
3、I have heard her say that all my life. Now, Lying in bed, coming awake in the dark, I feel the fury of her energy fighting the good-for-nothing idler within me who wants to go back to sleep instead of tackling the brave new day.我一辈子都在听她讲这句话。
而今躺在床上，在黑暗中睁开睡眼，我就能感觉到她和那个一无是处，游手好闲的人对歭的那股凶劲儿，那个人就在我心中，他宁可缩回被窝继续睡觉，她不愿意抓住新的美好的一天。
4、Silenty, I protest: I am not a child anymore. I have made something of myself. I am entitled to sleep late.我在心里默默地抗议：我不再是个孩子，我已经做出了自己的成绩，有权晚点起床。
Book 3Unit 11.No matter how much I tried to make her happy, she had a vacantexpression on her face.2.They’re watching the enemy, just as a cat watches a rat.3.I finally tracked down the sort of ribbon I needed in a little shopnear the station.4.Andy hit a little girl and John told the teacher on Andy.5.The police had difficulties in restraining people from crowdinginto the conference.6.If you harm her, you’re going to have the police to reckon with. Unit 21.Rain or shine, he always had his rubbers on, a very foolish thingto do.2.All the tickets having been sold out, we had to go again the nextday.3.I never try to stop them from arguing in case they think I aminterfering with them.4.He wrote a long letter to his son, in which he pointed out that itwas not advisable to make emotional decisions.5.Your daughter is liable to catch a cold and you should give her athorough physical examination.6.At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points ofthe lesson in three sentences.Unit 31.In colleges, as in middle schools, the academic achievements arean very important standard to show whether a student is successful or not.2.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate theschool’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.3.The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents toparticipate in school activities together with their children.4.Our school operates on the principle that moral values andacademic achievements are equally important.5.As is planned, the school is scheduled to open on September 1.6.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who couldn’t make aliving.Unit 41.The taxi sped away, its taillights disappearing into the distance.2.Although with significant improvements, data processing andstorage are still at serious risk.3.It is said that the mob threatened to destroy the monument andkill the architect who approved of the design.4.Your report might go against your chance of winning the contract.5.This is an illustration that popular music stars rise to fame at ayoung age.6.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went aheadwithout them.Unit 51.Not until after her death was he recognized as a writer of genius.2.Being assigned to an important task, they had to give up theirplan of touring in Europe.3.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietlygave me some newspapers of that day.4.When decorating the room, you should see to it that carpetsmatch the curtains.5.These people have saved during their whole lives to provide fortheir old age.6.The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall. Unit 61.The teacher underlined the words so that the students might payspecial attention to them.2.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, which makesColin and me double in laws.3.Not having enough money, they had to check in at a small hotel.4.If necessary, we will provide an even wider range of products foryou to choose from..5.It makes no difference to me which sides may win.6.In addition to teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays. Unit 71.He’s indeed very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.2.Although it’s a big company, the director knows all the staff byname.3.According to her psychological doctor, all her problems stemfrom her difficult childhood.4.I don’t want to drag you away from the party early but I’m onlyacting in your best interests.5.The rescuers could hear the sound of the trapped peopledesperately trying to claw their way through the rubble.6.He has done quite well recently and we expect much from/of him. Unit 81.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?2.There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wake of therecent bomb attack.3.The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so Irefereed her to the school library.4.In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and inthe second they couldn’t afford to.5.The Roman coins that she showed me were identical to the one Ihad found in the garden.6.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. Unit 91.The hostages were eventually released after undergoing aterrifying ordeal.2.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.3.The war between America and Iraq once made/hit the headlinesof the major newspapers.4.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, Iasked Tom to look at the engine.5.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith ineach other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on love.6.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Maryonly gave him an awkward smile.Unite 101.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you knowthe company is going through some difficulties.2.We can but guess at the extent of the problem.3.The news from the front, which came to us by word of mouth,was depressing.4.Since the financial crisis, the banks have imposed very strictconditions on the qualification of the loaners.5.It dawned on her that by postponing the decision she was makinga decision.6.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Book 4Unit 11.We missed the last bus, so there was no choice other than to walkhome.2.She is afraid to go home; she must have been slapped around byher husband again.3.He has become very intimate with an American actress since hisarrival in New York.4.I don’t think this criticism is justified by the facts.5.When doing translation, we should follow a principle: thetranslation must be true to the original.6.After working her way around the world, she ended up teachingEnglish as a foreign language.Unit 21.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.2.Sad to say, we’ve had to postpone going to France becauseAdam’s got an interview for a job that week.3.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I madeone up as I went along.4.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me upall the way through.5.When non-Europeans revolved against colonial rule, they woulddo so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.6.Some of the rivers in the country find their way into the PacificOcean.Unit 31.You’re legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the storewhere you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.She didn’t feel like getting involved in a long argument on thephone, so she hung up.3.They were faced with the financial difficulty, but soon they mademoney on that deal.4.I don’t want to be made a fool of by others. I feel I’m entitled toknow how my money is being spent.5.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offeringgood services. Now his business is thriving.6.The middle-aged man who tool the boy bled the father for$20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.Unit 41.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factorseparating the winners and the losers.2.As compared to other ships crossing the Atlantic, his was theslowest so that it lagged far behind the others.3.The company’s location and its lower distribution costs give itadvantage over its competitors.4.We can ensure that children keep pace with the new developmentof technology by teaching them how to make good use of various information services.5.When he logged on to the computer system, he found amazinglysome data had been deleted.6.The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going toscratch the surface of the suffering.Unit 51.It is no good waiting for the bus at this time since it is alreadymidnight. We might just as well walk.2.It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselvescomfortable, at least temporarily.3.Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seekingout solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.4.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at lengthto the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.5.The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading thebook at one sitting.6.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast outby the best society.Unit 61.Suppose that you have any information concerning the accident atthe station, please contact the police.2.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clearto you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might be accused of taking bribes.3.It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people are not readyto stand by it.4.Owing to the introduction of the new equipment, they are likelyto speed up the production rate in the following few months.5.Better informed political opinion can seek to explain how thisparticular proposal squared with the government purposes.6.After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally hit on/upon a solution.Unit 71.He read more than Shakespeare’s play; he liked modern music.2.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society wherethere is no racial prejudice.3.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined tothe traditional science subjects4.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in aposition to publish it for you.5.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder toall politicians that popularity does not last.6.They seem to think that building a new road will improve thetraffic problem, bit in effect, it will make it worse.Unit 81.During this time, white people were different from black peopleto me in that they seemed to speak a strange language.2.Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first place tothe personal manager.3.I don’t want to tell you that story；I have just mentioned that inpassing.4.I tried to bribe my brother into disappearing for the afternoon byoffering him the use of my car.5.Politicians will pay a heavy price if they don’t listen to thepeople.6.How long is that government likely to survive without the USmilitary force there to keep it propped up?Unit 91.For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and theexperiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.2.Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply withthe company’ rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their job.3.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.4.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computersystem.5.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemedto occur in slow motion.6.Tonight program focuses on the way homelessness affects theyoung.Unit 101.No matter how difficult the work is, we must keep at it or we willnot be successful.2.He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he putdown what he had seen.3.Routinely he sets some time aside every day to read to hischildren.4.They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.5.His suicide has been partly assigned to lack of on-campus therapyfor emotional problems.6.We can begin to understand this vital principle he argued forwhen we reflect on/upon how we have been emotionally wounded.。
新概念2绿皮练习册答案新概念英语第二册是英语学习者广泛使用的教材之一，绿皮练习册是配合该教材使用的辅助练习材料。
以下是一些根据新概念英语第二册绿皮练习册的模拟习题及答案。
习题一：词汇练习1. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- The _______ (teacher/doctor) told the patient to take a rest.- 答案：doctor2. 将下列单词与其对应的中文意思连线。
- a. Accommodation- a. 住宿- b. Ambulance- b. 救护车- 答案：a-a, b-b3. 根据所给单词，写出其反义词。
- young - old- 答案：正确习题二：语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She is a student.- 答案：Is she a student? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.2. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
- I _______ (not see) you for a long time.- 答案：haven't seen习题三：阅读理解阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
Tom is a young man who loves to travel. Last summer, he went to Paris for his holidays. He visited many famous places such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. He also enjoyed French cuisine and made many new friends.1. Where did Tom go for his holidays?- 答案：Paris2. What did Tom do in Paris?- 答案：He visited many famous places, enjoyed French cuisine, and made new friends.习题四：完形填空Tom always dreamed of becoming a pilot. He _______ (1) his dream and worked hard every day. One day, he finally got the chance to fly a plane. It was an exciting experience for him. He felt very proud of himself.1. (1) A. forgot B. remembered C. forgot about D. rememberedof- 答案：B. remembered习题五：写作练习根据以下提示写一篇短文。
Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前) 认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏; 压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法) bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事) integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败n.舔；少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.textile n.纺织品a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torch n.手电筒，火炬，火把appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实, 确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷salad n .色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系，联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的; 全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目, 全部技能aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截) indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.) 官方，当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布, 发表herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具) galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征) justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n. ①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内 a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rim n.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字trace n.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量vt.①描绘②跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼）n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西（或特性）。
一）1他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。
He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation. 4他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University6正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art7直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him6我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head三）1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened2由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health3当Bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be四）1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world4他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums5由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness7总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife\8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching五）1要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs3生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you5在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election6这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday2他越想这件事越生气The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?七）1肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month2事故发生后，John很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer?4除了Dick以外，Tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman5这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it6缺乏营养价值的饮食使人保持健康A diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy7我当时真想朝那个演讲者脸上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我紧握双拳跑出了房间I felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but I kept control of myself, I ran outof the house with my hand crossed 出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
以下是《Revised GRE填空教程》（新GRE绿皮书）Exercise 01的翻译【如有错误会顺便给出勘误】，英文原文本版权归ETS（未给出）。
若无特殊说明，中文译本译者为郝海龙。
如转载，请遵循“署名-非商业用途-禁止演绎”的版权许可协议，并保留原文链接，详见右上角版权申明。
请注意标题后的版本号，如果发现错误，本文本将不定期跟新。
本译本以做题为目的，因此有些句子翻译稍显冗赘，错误也在所难免，请见谅，并欢迎批评指正。
Exercise 11. 起初，我被她严肃的样子吓到了；但是当我更深入的了解她之后，我发觉她是非常（搞笑的）。
【如果不是为了做题，我认为可译为“她的笑点很低”】2. 新生婴儿既不是一个被动形体，也不是主动形体，而是一个可以被称作主动（接受）的形体，热切注意着外界的情景和声音。
3. 武器运输（停顿）带来的喘息之机给作战各方一个机会去重新评估自己的处境。
4. 重组DNA实验的倡议者决定（支持）联邦政府监管他们的工作，他们希望通过这样的妥协，能够预先阻止拟定中的来自州政府和地方政府的可能更为严格的控制。
5. 即使那些不同意卡门观点的人也很少因为她把观点表达出来而诟病她，因为她的观点不仅是有争议的，而且是（经过缜密思考的）。
6. 在目前变暖的趋势超出了正常气候的波动范围之前，科学家将会对于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加导致长期气温上升效应的可能性存在相当程度的（不确定性）。
【until单独出现与before意思一样。
】7. 目前数据表明，尽管在恐惧和攻击之间存在（过渡）状态，但恐惧和攻击无论在生理上还是心理上都是截然不同的。
8. 尽管伊冯·雷娜1974年的电影有女权主义的内涵，但这部电影要（早于）电影的制作人参与到女权政治运动中。
【feminist: adj. Of or relating to feminism [AHD]】9. 他们的忠诚对象的（次序），首先是对自己，其次是亲属，然后是本部落成员，最后是全体同胞。
Word list 31 personality n. 人品 ,个性consequently ad. 结果，所以，所以spill v.溢出 ,溅出blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，广阔的n.摔下 ,跌下罩衫solemn a.威严的 ,盛大的 ; 严肃的option n. 选择 (权 ), chase v./n. 追赶 , 追求hesitate v.踌躇 ,迟疑 ; 含糊 , 支吾fringe n.边沿； ( 窗帘 )缘饰；额前垂发artery n.动脉；干线，要道vt. 饰的边outlet n. 出路 ,出口 ; 销路 ,市场 ; 发indicative a.(of) 指示的 ,示意的泄方法 ; 电源插座badminton n.羽毛球linear a.线的，直线的，线状的；upward a.向上的 ,上涨的长度的；线性的ad.向上furthermore ad. 并且 ,别的appoint vt. 任命，委派；指定，商定(时plague n. 瘟疫 , 灾祸 ,麻烦 ,烦恼间、地址等 )vt. 摧残 ,使烦恼craft n.工艺 , 手艺 ,技巧 ; 飞机 , 飞船generator n. 发电机 ,发生器bomb n.炸弹，投弹于dread v./n. 惧怕 ,担忧horsepower n. 马力stubborn a.固执的 ,倔强的 ;难应付的 , bleak a.荒芜的 ; 冷峻的 ; 没有希望的难以战胜的raw a.未煮过的 , 生的 ; 未加工过handicap v.阻碍的 , 未经训练的n.( 身体或智力方面的) 缺instantaneous a.瞬时的 ,马上的陷; 不利条件incur v.导致 , 惹起 ,遭到fleet n.舰队 ,船队menace vt./n. 有危险性的人 ( 或物 )；renovate v.更新 ,修复威迫，恐吓register n./v. 登记 ,注册reflect v.反射 ,反应 ,表现 ,反思 ,深思v.(仪表等 )指示 ,( 邮件 )挂号margin n.页边空白 ; 边沿 ; 余地 ; 幅度ponder v.深思 , 考虑academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性amateur a.&n. 业余 (水平 ) 的 ( 运动员、的；理论的艺术家等 ) collapse v./n. 坍毁；崩溃； (价钱 )暴youngster n. 小伙子，年青人；少年，小孩跌；破产，破产prior a.优先的 ,在前的 ;(to) 在以前appointment n. 约会 ,商定；任命 , 委派 ; perish v.丧生 ;凋零 ;破坏 , 消亡任命的职位molecule n.分子relieve v.减少 ,排除 , 援救 ,救援 ,接班disgrace n. 失宠 , 羞耻concise a.简洁的 ,简洁的v.使失宠 ; 玷污 ,使蒙羞monetary a.金融的 ,钱币的welfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业overwhelm v.吞没 ,吞没 , 压倒 ,制服 ,使不breakdown n. 崩溃；衰竭； (关系、计划知所措或议论等的 )中止nickel n.镍 ;镍币 ; 五美分diameter n.直径utmost a.最远的 ; 极度的brow n. 眉 ( 毛 ); 额n.极限 , 极度 ,最大可能brandy n.白兰地酒intend vt. 想要 , 打算 ,妄图contemplate vt. 筹算，商议；周祥考虑；注coincidence n. 偶合；同时发生，共同存视，凝望在；切合，一致additional a.额外的，附带的，此外的successive a.接连的 ,连续的envy v.敬羡，忌妒assign vt. 派给，分派；选定，指定 ( 时civil a.公民的 , 市民的 ; 民间的 ; 民用间、地址等 ) 的; 有礼貌的refusal n. 拒绝 , 谢绝infrastructure n. 基础结构，基础设备era n.时代 ,年月 ,阶段 ,纪元expenditure n. 花销 ;( 时间 ,金钱等的 ) 支出 ,absent a.缺少，缺席，不以为意的耗费conversion n. 转变，变换；崇奉的改变；rap n.叩击 ,轻拍 , 训斥specialize v.(specialise)(in) 专攻 , 特意v.敲 , 拍 ,打 , 训斥 ,使入迷研究 ,专业化diagnose vt. 诊疗 (疾病 )；判断 (问题 ) tractor n.拖沓机 , 牵引车onion n.洋葱feasible a.可行的 ; 的确可行的 ; 行得leaflet n.小叶 ,嫩叶 ; 传单 , 活页通的 ;可用的temporary a.暂时的 ,暂时的currency n. 流传 ,流通；通货 ,钱币trial n.讯问，审问；试验；试用；contemporary a.现代的 ,今世的 ; 同时代的试试napkin n.餐巾 , 餐巾纸 ,< 英 > 尿布necessitate v.需要 ,使成为必需disperse v.(使 )分别 ;( 使 )散开 ;分散Word list 32 surface n.表面；表面rod n.杆 ,棒 a.表面的，浅陋的assembly n. 会合；会议；装置； ( 美 ) despatch n./v.(dispatch) 差遣 ; 发送洲议会的众议院n.急件 ; 新闻报导minority n.少量 ,少量派 ,少量民族epidemic a.流行性的 ;传染的convince v.(of) 使服气 ,使确信n.流行病 ; 流传ribbon n. 缎带 ,丝带 , 带 ,带状物gang n.一帮 ,一群 ,一伙retail n. 零售knit v.编织 ,编结 ; 接合 ,粘合oxygen n.氧，氧气recognize v.(recognise) 认出 ,认可 , 公认 , humble a.谦卑的 ,恭敬的 ; 地位低下的欣赏 ,夸奖v.降低 ,贬斥studio n.画室 ;播音室 ;( 电影 )制片厂reporter n. 报告人 , 通信员 ; 记者 ,报导者precise a.精准的 ,正确的cherish vt. 抱有，怀有 (希望等 )；爱惜，prick n./v. 刺伤 ,刺痛 ,刺孔抚养；爱惜plug n. 塞子 ,插头victim n.牺牲品 ,受害者v.堵 , 塞 ,插上 ,插栓mess n. 杂乱，混淆，脏乱fulfill v.(fulfil) 达成 ,执行 , 实践 ,知足superior a.优秀的 ,优秀的 ;上司的entertainment n. 款待 ,款待 ;表演娱乐节目n. 上司 ; 长辈 ; 能手saint n. 贤人 ,基督教徒 ;(S- 或 St. 用liability n.责任 ,义务 ;(pl.) 债务于人 ,地名前 )圣savage a.野蛮的 ; 凶狠的 ,残暴的suck v.&n. 吸，舐；汲取 ( 取 )n. 野人 ,未开化的人graze vi. 吃青草grave n. 墓地vt. 放牧 ; 擦伤 ; 掠过a.严肃的 ,盛大的n. 擦伤 (处 )random a.随机的 ,任意的golf n. 高尔夫球n. 随机 ,任意addict v.使沉迷；使上瘾canoe n. 独木舟，小游艇n. 沉迷于不良喜好的人questionnaire n. 检查表 ,问卷drought n. 旱灾 ,干旱tedious a.无聊的 ,单一的 ,冗长的badge n. 徽章 ,像章；标志；象征；记号surge vi. 汹涌；彭湃；簇拥而至shilling n. 先令n. 巨浪 ; 汹涌 ; 彭湃infant n. 婴儿 ,少儿render v.使得 ,以致 ; 提出 , 供给 ,呈报punch n.冲压机 ,冲床 ; 穿孔机spectacle n.(pl.) 眼镜 ;场面 , 情景 ;奇景 , v.冲压 ,穿孔壮观cast v.投 ,扔 , 掷 ,抛；锻造；投票；forthcoming a.马上到来的 ; 准备好的 ; 乐n.演员表意帮助的 ; warrant n.正当原由 ;同意证 , 任命状n. 到临v.保证 ,担保hedge n.篱笆 ,树篱 ,阻碍物analyse vt. （analyze ）剖析，分解v.用树篱围住syndrome n.综合病征；并存特征debate v./n. 争辩 ,争辩roundabout a.迂回的 ,转弯抹角的core n. 核，中心n. 环状交错路口secondary a.次要的 ,二级的 ; 中级的 , 第brick n. 砖块，砖；二的v.用砖围砌，用砖填充caress vt. ／ n.爱抚，抚摸reliable a.靠谱的 ,可信任的 ,的确的dialect n.方言derive v.获得 ; 导出 ; 引申 ; 来自 ; 源自 ; entail vt. 使肩负 ; 需要 ; 把 ( 疾病等 ) 出自遗传给 ; 限制convert v.变换 ,变换；改变（崇奉等）；grim a.严酷的，令人惧怕的；不兑换（钱）快乐的，厌烦的elegant a.优雅的 ; 庄重的 ;精致的redundant a.剩余的 ,剩余的 ;( 食品 ) 丰crash v./n. 碰撞 ,坠落 ,摔坏富的 ;被辞退的n.失败 , 崩溃 ; 爆裂声resident n.居民 ,常住者risk v.冒的危险，冒险a.居住的whale n. 鲸；庞然大物presume v.假定 ,假定 ,以为 , 揣摩 ,滥用 , testimony n. 凭证 ,证词 ; 表示 ,说明私自行动exaggerate v.夸张 ,夸张attendant n. 陪从；列席人；服务员expectation n.预期 ,希望 ,盼望a.列席的；陪伴的accompany v.陪伴，陪伴；陪伴，和 ... prestige n.名誉 ,声威 ,威望一同发生，伴奏insect n. 昆虫swift a./ad. 快的 ( 地 ); 矫捷的 ( 地 ) transaction n.办理 , 办理 ; 交易 ,事务 ;(pl.) a.马上的会报 ,学报n.雨燕courtesy n. 谦和有礼 ; 有礼貌的举止orthodox a. 传统的 , 正统的 , 习惯的 ,保(或言词 ) 守的 , 东正教的subway n. 地铁；地下行人地道isolate vt. 隔绝 , 孤立spiritual a.精神 ( 上 )的 ,心灵的fixture n.固定设备 ; 预约日期 ; 竞赛时motive n.动机 ,目的间; 按期存款a.发动的 ,运动的privacy n.( 不受扰乱的 )独处，自由，隐私；私生活Word list 33 contribute v.(to) 贡献 ,捐助 ,捐赠 ; 投稿relevant a.有关的 , 中肯的 , 相应的 , 实incorporate v.归并 ,归入 ,联合质性的 a.归并的homogeneous a.同种类的，同性质的，有repeated a.重复的，一再的相同特点的divine a.神的，神授的，天赐的；极plea n.( 法律 )抗辩；恳求，央求，好的，极美的托辞，口实bat n. 球拍 , 球棒 ,短棒 ; 蝙蝠politics n. 政治，政治学，政纲，政界uncover v.揭开，揭穿tick n. 滴答声 ; 勾号virtual a.本质上的 , 事实上的v.滴答响 ; 打勾号于pedestrian n. 步行者cruise v.巡航；以节俭燃料的速度行进a. 徒步的 ,古板的 ,平常的n. 坐船巡游kit n. 成套工具 ,器具包 ,工具箱intrinsic a.( 指价值、性质 )固有的，本质greenhouse n.温室的，内在的rake n.耙子 ,耙机facilitate v.使变得 ( 更 )简单 ;使便利 ;推进 ;v.耙 ; 搜寻 ,探究帮助 ;处进continual a.不停的 ,连续的 ,屡次的readily ad. 简单地 ; 愿意地 , 欣然地beast n. 兽 ,牲口 ; 残忍的人 , 举止鲁莽sacred a.神圣的 ; 宗教的 ;威严的的人auxiliary a.辅助的，增援的regarding prep. 对于 ,有关n. 辅助者，辅助设备fog n.雾stool n. 凳子； (pl.) 大便attorney n.( 业务或法律事务上的 ) 代理人；辩白律师Word list 34link v.连结 ,联系circus n. 马戏团 ,杂技团 ; 马戏场 , 杂技场n. 环节 ,链环accelerate v.使加快，使增速，促使permit v.同意 ,同意vi. 加快，增添n. 同意证 , 执照elsewhere adv. 在别处，到别处anguish n.( 尤指心灵上的 )极度悲伤，recreation n.娱乐 ,消遣烦忧master n. 男主人 ; 师傅 ; 硕士fatigue n./v.( 使) 疲惫v.精晓 ,控制wardrobe n.衣柜 , 衣厨 ;衣服 ; 行头 ; 剧装 a.主要的applaud vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞成overhear v.有时听到 ,从旁听到vi. 鼓掌欢迎，喝彩outing n. 出门 , 旅游 , 漫步timely a.实时的 ,合时的memorial a.记忆的 ,纪念的unemployment n. 失业 ,失业人数n. 纪念物 ,纪念碑 ,纪念馆anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的annoy vt. 使愤慨，使生气；打搅segment n.段 ,片 , 节,部分vi. 招人厌烦paperback n. 平装本，简装本momentum n.动力 ,因素organism n. 生物，有机体considerable a. 相当大 ( 或多 ) 的 ,可观的 ; 值capacity n.容量 ,容积 ; 能量 ,能力 ;接受力得考虑的sausage n.腊肠 ,腊肠eminent a.显赫的 ; 优秀的 ; 闻名的 ; 优秀的range n. 范围 ,领域 ; 摆列 , 连续 ;( 山 ) 脉confront v.使面对 ,使遭受 ; 面对 ( 危险等 ) v.摆列成行cash n.现金，现款，兑现invisible a.看不见的 ,无形的coupon n. 证明持券人有某种权益的卡metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻片，票证，赠券verdict n.( 陪审团的 ) 判决 ,判决；判断；discriminate v.差异 ,鉴别 ;(against) 有差异定论地对待 ,鄙视pebble n.卵石frown v.皱眉groan v./n. 呻吟logic n. 逻辑 ,逻辑学renew v.使更新，恢复，从头开始，持续horizontal a.地平线的 ; 水平的naive a.天真的function n. 功能 ,作用 ;(pl.) 职务 ; 函数atom n.原子；微粒，微量v.起作用simplicity n. 简单 ,简略 ; 朴实 ;坦直 ,纯真obsession n. 迷住 , 困扰virtue n. 品德 ,美德 ; 贞操 ; 长处 ; 功能 ,效劳following a.接着的，以下的imagination n.想象 (力 )；幻想，幻觉；想象出destruction n. 破坏，破坏 (的原由 ) 来的事物glide n./v. 溜 ,滑行 ;( 时间 )消失freight n.货物 ,货运 ,运费exception n. 例外 ,除外 ;反对 ; 异议rotten a.腐化的 ,腐败的committee n. 委员会 ,全体委员application n. 申请，恳求，申请书；应用，sector n.部门，部分；防守地段，防实行，适用性区；扇形ignorance n. 无知 ,愚笨 ;不知道remarkable a.值得注意的 ;明显的 , 异样的 , jug n.( 有柄，小口，可盛水等的) 大非凡的壶，罐，盂category n. 种类，部下，类目；范围，sniff v. 以鼻吸气 ; 不屑一顾 ; 嗅种类champagne n. 香槟酒；微黄色upset v.使心慌意乱 ;打翻 ,颠覆idiom n.习语 a. 悲伤的 ;不安的synthetic a.合成的 , 人造的 ; 综合的terminate vi.( 使 ) 结束， ( 使)停止grasp v./n. 抓住 , 抓紧 ;掌握 ,领悟brace v.使防范 ; 支撑 ; 使( 手, 足 ,肩assure vt. 使确信，使放心 (of) ；向保证等 )绷紧stitch n.一针； (因跑步惹起的 )肋部剧痛n. 托架v.缝 ( 合) awe n. 敬畏，惊惧resume v.再持续 ,从头开始 ; 再用 ; 恢复vt. 使敬畏，使惊惧n.个人简历steamer n.汽船 ,轮船riot n. 暴 (骚 )乱 ,延伸 ,彩色绚丽illiterate a.文盲的 ,未受教育的v.动乱 ,暴乱tent n.帐篷essential a.本质的 ,基本的 ; 净化的fabric n. 织物 ; 织品 ; 结构 ; 结构 ; 建n. 本质 ; 因素筑物distribute v.散发 ; 分派 ; 分布 ; 配 ( 电 );(over) intention n.企图 ,意愿 , 目的分布bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌purify v.使纯净 ,提纯response n.回答 ,响应 , 反响abstract a.抽象的aisle n.( 教堂、教室、剧场等里的 ) n. 纲要，梗概过道，通道vt. 提取；摘录重点tend v.趋势 ,常常是 ; 照顾 , 看护masterpiece n.杰作 ,名著conspiracy n. 阴谋，密谋，同谋Word list 35stalk n.茎，梗eternal n.永远的 ,永久的vt. 静静地追踪sack n.袋 ,包 ,麻袋 v.辞退vi. 昂首阔步地走average n.均匀 , 均匀数elapse vi ．(时间 ) 溜走； ( 岁月 ) 逝去 a.均匀的；一般的slit v.切开 ,截开 , 纵割v.均匀n. 修长裂痕 ,狭长切口parachute n.下降伞survey v./n. 俯瞰 ,瞭望 ; 全面审察 ,检查 ; v.跳伞丈量图 ,勘定preliminary a.预备的 ,初步的Easter n.复生节concentrate v.(on) 集中 ,专心 ;浓缩comprehend vt. 理解，领悟；包含，包含n. 浓缩物donate vt. 损赠 ( 金钱等 ); 赠予couch n.长沙发； (病人躺的 )长榻fierce a.凶狠的 , 残忍的 ; 狂热的 ,激烈的vt. 表达subsidy n. 补贴金；津贴费tub n.木盆 ,澡盆offset n. 分支 ,赔偿ox n.公牛v.抵消 ,赔偿fuse n.保险丝 , 引火线 , 引信bulletin n. 公报 , 通告 ,通告v.融化 , 熔合haste n.仓促 ,急速 ; 轻率athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力v.赶忙 ; 仓促壮的人barrier n. 栅栏 ,屏障 ; 阻碍 ( 物) suspect v.猜想；思疑；觉察aviation n.航空，航空学；飞体制造业 a. 可疑的mysterious a.神奇的n. 嫌疑犯pitch n.沥青 ;掷ease v.减少，和缓v.用沥青覆盖 ;扔掷 ,扔assassinate vt. 暗害，行刺；中伤kin n. 家族 , 家属 ,血缘关系spite n.歹意 ; 恼恨a. 家属关系的 ,同类的scrap n. 碎片 ; 废料parallel a.平行的 , 相同的 ,近似的v.荒弃 , 报废n. 平行线 , 近似 ,对照mute a.哑的 , 默然的adjoin v.邻近，凑近；切近，毗邻n. 哑吧 ; 弱音器shell n. 壳 ,贝壳 ; 炮弹v.减弱的声音cunning a./n. 狡猾 ( 的 ), 狡诈 ( 的 ) unity n. 团结 ; 一致 , 一致 ,整体substance n. 物质；本质，本质；要旨；财anxiety n. 牵挂，忧虑，忧虑，忧产，财产虑；盼望，热望advanced a.高级的，先进的critic n.责备家 ,议论家strap n.皮带，带子notify v.通知 ,见告 , 报告v.用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎distinct a.清楚的 ,显然的 ;(from) 截expend v.花费，花销然不一样的strap n.皮带，带子quartz n.石英v.用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎initiative a.首创的 ,开端的semester n.学期n. 第一步 , 首创 ,主动精神pension n. 养老金 , 年金machinery n.( 总称 )机器 ,机械layer n.层，层次；铺设者passport n.护照 ,达到某种目的的手段midst n. 中间 ,中间secure a.(from,against) 安全的 , 放心的steak n.牛排；大块肉 (或鱼 ) 片v.获取 ; 防范preceding a.在前的 ,在先的reflection n.(reflexion) 映像 ,倒影 ; 反思 , census n. 人口普查 ( 检查 ) 深思violence n.剧烈 ,激烈 ; 暴力 ,暴行 ; 强暴summary n.纲要 , 纲要tax n. 税款，负担，对收税，使负 a.归纳的 , 简单的重任invert v.倒置 ,倒转 ,颠倒shallow a.浅的 , 浅陋的squeeze v.压迫 , 挤n. 浅滩 ,浅处n.榨取 , 敲诈framework n. 构架 ; 框架 ;结构 ; 组织 ;机构regime n. 政体 ,制度institution n. 公共机构 ; 协会 ; 学校 ; 研究所 ; maid n.少女 ,处女 ,女仆制度 ;老例catalog n. （ catalogue ）目录 ( 册 ) comprise vt. 包含，包含，由 ... 构成；构v.编目 ( 录)成，构成consumption n.花费 (量 ),耗费wretched a.可怜的 ;凄惨的 ;肮脏的 ; 恶劣的sample n.样品 ,实例 ,标本 , 抽样检查dynasty n. 王朝 , 朝代v.取样 ,采样foresee v.预示 ,预知gallery n. 长廊 , 画廊 ,美术馆forge v.锻造 ,假造barely ad. 光秃秃地 ,无遮盖地 ; 仅n. 锻仅 ,牵强 ,几乎没有bare a.赤裸的 ,空的 ; 稀罕的 ,仅有的promote v.促使 ,弘扬 ; 提高 ,提携 ; 增v.露出 ,裸露进,滋长addition n. 加，加法；附带部分，增添 (物 ) intense a.激烈的 , 激烈的 ; 热忱的 , learning n. 知识，学习，学识热忱的axis n. 轴，轴线，中心线；坐Word list 36 标轴，基准线ban v.取消 ,查禁 ;(from) 严禁script n.剧本 ( 原稿 )；手稿，原n.严禁 ,禁令稿；字迹，手迹incidence n. 影响程度，影响范围；发生率charm n. 吸引力 ,魅力successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者v.迷人 ,( 使 ) 沉醉 ;施魔法于snack n.快餐 ,小吃 ,点心tray n.盘 ,碟,托盘slogan n. 口号 , 口号gamble n./v. 谋利 ,冒险 ; 赌博boom v.快速发展 ,兴盛 ; 发出隆隆声code n. 代码 ,代号 , 密码 ;法典 ,法compact a.密切的 ,结实的 ; 简洁的规,规划v.使紧凑 ,压缩creature n.人，动物，产物democracy n.民主 ,民主制 ,民主国家eyesight n.视力amiable a.平和可亲的，友好的，和蔼的delivery n. 递送 ; 交托 ; 临盆 ;交货 ; 引渡grammar n.语法delegate n. 代表wrinkle n.皱纹vt. 委派为代表 ; 受权 ; 拜托v.起皱 , 皱眉depict v.描述 ; 描绘 ,描述spokesman n.讲话人claim v.要求 ;宣称 ; 索赔dentist n. 牙医n.要求 ;断言 ;索赔 ; 权益salvation n. 挽救 ,救援 ; 救援 ( 者 ,品 ), 救援工patch n.补丁 ,斑点 ,碎片小块具 ;救世主v.补 ,修理 ,掩盖loan n. 贷款 ;出借 ,借出liberate v.解放，开释v.借出baggage n. 行李exclusive a.独占的 ; 排他的 ;高慢的 ; 独一的 ; poetry n.诗歌 ,诗集高级的indispensable a.(to,for) 必不行少的 , 必需的ballot n.( 不记名 )投票；投票总数；投票权perceive v.觉察 , 感知 ;理解 ,意会vi. 投票affluent a.丰饶的，富裕的，丰富的，shortcoming n.弊端，弊端丰饶的crystal n. 水晶 , 水晶饰品 ; 结晶agency n.代理 ( 处 ) ；代劳处；a.水晶的 ,透明的exhibit v.展出polar a.两极的 , 极地的 ,背道而驰的tanker n.油船n. 极线 ,极面mathematical a.数学的；数学上的dismay n./v.( 使 ) 丧气 ;( 使 ) 慌张 ;( 使 ) 失flock n.( 一)群 ,( 禽 ,畜等的 ) 群; 大批望,( 使)无望v.群集 , 成群survive v.幸免于 , 幸存 ; 比长命shiver v./n. 战栗 ,发抖breadth n. 宽度 ,幅concrete a.详细的 ,本质性的oblige v.逼迫 ,迫使 ; 责成 ;( 使) 感谢 ,施恩于n. 混凝土bid v.祝福 ;命令 , 嘱咐 ; 报价 ,招标v.用混凝土修建n.出众 ,招标technician n. 技术员 , 技师 ,技工commission n. 委员会 ; 任命 ,拜托 ( 书 ), 代劳 ; 佣flame n. 火焰 ,火苗 ; 热忱 ; 光芒金 ,手续费v.生气焰 ,焚烧revelation n. 揭露 , 揭穿 ,显示 , 启迪 ,新发现 , distract v.分别 ; 使分心 ;打搅 ;使心情烦乱被揭穿的事subtract v.减 ( 去 )suffice v.充分，足够；cooperate v.(with) 合作 ,协作 , 相当合vt.( 食品等 ) 使 (某人 )知足intelligence n. 智力 ,聪慧 ; 理解力 ; 情报 , 信息 ,wrap v.裹, 缠 ,卷 , 包报导n.披肩 ,围巾acknowledge vt. 认可；接受；见告 (信函等的 ) usage n.用法，习用法收到；酬谢brisk a.轻盈的 ; 生机盎然的 ;兴旺的adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利odds n. 不一样等 , 差异 ;时机的；有害的audio n./a. 音频 (响 )( 的 )；声音 ( 的 )，听customary a.习惯的 ,老例的觉(的) withstand vt. 抵挡 , 经受住implicit a.委婉的 ;(in) 固有的 ; 无疑问的 ; 绝loudspeaker n. 扬声器，扩音器对的modest a.谦逊的 ,有克制的racket n.球拍wreck n. 出事船 (或飞机 )strenuous a.费劲的，艰辛的；奋斗的，努力的v.( 船等 )出事 ,罹难 ; 损坏location n.地点 ,场所 ,定位 , 测位tram n.有轨电车operational a.操作的 ,运行的 ,起作用的 ,经营的barren a. 贫乏的；不育的； (植物 )不结drastic a.激烈的 ,严苛的 ;( 药性等 )剧烈的果的；无用的skyscraper n. 摩天大楼convict v.( 经审问 )证明有罪 , 宣判有罪compel v.逼迫 ,迫使n. 监犯queue n. 队列 , 长队 v.(up) 排队 ,排队等候smog n. 烟雾enquire v.(inquire) 咨询 , 探询 ; 检查 ; 盘问sleeve n. 袖子venture v.冒险 ,拼 ; 英勇表示Word list 37 n. 冒险事业 , 拼,闯tank n. 罐 , 槽,箱；坦克eyebrow n. 眉毛vt. 储于槽中dessert n. 正餐后的水果或甜食exceed v.超出 , 赛过 ; 越出postage n.邮费 ,邮资headline n.大字标题 ,新闻标题vest n. 背心 ,马甲 ; 汗衫 ,内衣philosophyn. 哲学 ,真谛 ,人生观 ,价值观 ,世界观resolute a.果断的 ,果断的vacant a. 空的 ,未占用的 ; 空缺的 ; 神态茫evoke vt. 唤起 ( 回想、感情等 )；惹起然的emerge vt. 展现 , 涌现 ; 裸露 ; 形成 ;expire v.期满 ,( 限期 )停止 ; 呼气 ;气绝 ,死亡burglar n.( 入室行窃的 ) 响马capitalism n.资本主义murmur v./n. 小声说 (话); 小声抱怨 ,咕哝whip n. 鞭子 ; 车夫hamper v.阻碍 ,阻挡 , 管制v.鞭打 ,抽打 ; 忽然挪动evaluate v.估价 , 议论 ; 求的值reliance n. 相信 ,信心 ,依赖 , 依赖的人或物negative a.否认的 ,悲观的 ,阴性的sightseeing n.参观 ,旅游n. 负数 ;( 拍照 ) 底片connection n.(connexion) 联系 ,连结；亲戚，社会关系Word list 38brief a.简洁的 ,简洁的minor a.较小的 , 较小的v.简洁介绍 ,简要报告n. 兼修学科cucumber n.黄瓜v.(in) 兼修constituent n.选民；成分，组分attendance n. 列席；列席人数；护理，照顾a. 构成的，构成的faithful a.守信的 ,忠实的 ,照实的 , 靠谱的grace n. 优美 , 高雅 ; 恩泽 ,恩情 ; 宽容 , 缓blackmail n.敲诈，欺诈，敲诈；威迫，恐吓刑 ; 感恩祈祷alloy n.合金cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议； (带玻璃门存vt. 将铸成合金物件的 )橱柜ridiculous a.荒唐的 ,可笑的bullet n.子弹，枪弹specialty/speciality n.拳头产品特点特产inn n. 小旅店，旅店acquisition n.获得，学到，养成 (习惯 )；获取suffer v.(from) 受悲伤 , 生病 ;受损失 ; 遭到 ; 的东西忍耐manuscript n. 手稿 , 原稿scarce a.缺少的 , 不足的 ; 稀罕的 ,稀有的disposition n.摆列 ,部署 ; 性格偏向 ;偏向 ,意愿millimeter n. 毫米salute v./n. 敬礼 ,鸣礼炮 ; 迎接 , 欢迎presently adv. 一会儿，不久distort v.弄歪 ( 嘴脸等 ); 扭曲 ; 扭曲 (真谛、symposiumn. 议论会 ,专题报告会 ; 专题论文集事实等 )optional a.能够任选的，非强迫的noticeable a.不言而喻的 , 值得注意的 , 重要的vary vt. 改变 ,变化 ; 使多样化principal a.最重要的 ,主要的choke v.窒息 , 噎住 ; 闷塞 ,拥塞 ,堵塞n. 负责人 ,校长 ; 资本 ,本金correlate n.相互关系的事物convention n. 大会 ,会议 ; 老例 , 惯例 ,风俗 ; 公v.(with,to)( 使 )互有关系约 ,协议client n. 律师等的当事人，拜托人；商铺的graphic a.绘画似的 , 图解的 ,生动的顾客indignation n.愤慨 ,气愤nerve n. 神经 ; 英勇 ,胆子settlement n.解决 ,决定 ,调解 ; 居留区 , 住所区bark vi.( 狗等 )吠，叫alternate a.交替的，轮番的n. 吠声，喊声；树皮v.( 使 )交替， ( 使) 轮番commodity n.(pl.) 日用品；商品；农 / 矿产品；exploit v.开辟 ; 开发 ;盘剥实用之物n. 伟绩vegetarian n.素食主义者dispute n. 争辩 , 争吵complaint n. 抱怨，抱怨，牢骚，指控；疾病v.争辩 , 争辩 ; 辩驳 ; 思疑 ; 阻挡overtime a.超时的 ,加班的poll n. 民心测试 ;(pl.) 政治选举ad. 加班v.获取选票depart vi. 走开 , 出发tropic n.回归线；a. 过去的 , 去世的volunteer n./v. 自发 ( 者 ,兵 ); 自发 ( 供给 ) accumulate vt. 积聚，积累，聚集turbulent a.狂暴的 ,无次序的vi. 积累，积聚implication n.含意，示意，暗指；牵涉tremble n.战栗 ,发抖jaw n.颌 , 颚v.发抖 ,发抖；摇动；忧虑publicity n. 公然 ,宣传 ,广告 ,销售treaty n.合约，协议，磋商approach v.凑近，凑近mercury n. 水银的，汞；【 M-】水星n.凑近；门路，入门; 方式 ,方法magnificent a. 壮丽的，雄伟的declare v.宣布 ,宣布 ,申明 ;断言 ,宣称encyclopedia n. 百科全书respond v.回答 , 响应 ,作出反响superfluous a.剩余的、剩余的optimistic a.乐观主义的variation n. 变化、改动，变种、变异hostile a.敌对的 ,敌方的 , 敌意的microphone n. 话筒，扩音器mount v.登上 ; 安装anchor n.锚n.支架 ,底板 ;( 用于山名前 )山岳v.抛锚，停靠communicatev.传达 ,传递 ; 沟通 ; 通信 ,通话quit vt. 从（某处）走开、退出、navigation n. 航海 , 航空 ;导航 ,领航离职，停止、放弃avoid vt. 防范，防止；躲避，避开glory n.光荣、荣誉、光荣的事aspire vi.(to ，after) 盼望，追求，有志于spicy a.滋味浓重的、辛辣的、香decade n. 十年的、多香料的，有刺激性polish v.磨光 , 擦亮 ;使优美 ,修饰的、有兴趣的n. 擦光剂 , 上光蜡geology n.地质学abundant a.大批 ( 充分 ) 的；(in) 丰富 (丰饶 ) 的skillful a. (in/ at ) 灵便的，熟练的tradition n. 传统；老例；传说multiply v. （ by ）乘、使相乘，生殖，descent n. 下降 , 降下 ; 斜坡 ;血统 ,家世（使）倍增、增添appropriate a.适合的 ,适合的 ,独有的consist v（.in ）存在于、在于，（ of ）vt. 拨给 ,挪用 , 盗用由构成、由构成nuclear a. 核心的，中心的，原子核的，核能的Word list 39trolley n. 手推车，小车，（英）无轨电phisicist n. 物理学家车，（美）有轨电车arbitrary a.任意的，率性的，主观的；rid vt. 使挣脱，使去掉get rid of 摆独断的，果断的脱，出去erase v.擦掉 ; 删去 ; 消磁mercy n.仁爱，同情，饶恕at the mercy mood n. 心情 ,情绪 ;语气of在的支配下economical a.经济 (上 ) 的 ,经济学的stress n. 压力，重音，应力，重申、重squirrel n.松鼠点、侧重logical a.逻辑的 ,切合逻辑的vt. 匪徒、侧重improvement n. 改良 ,进步 ,增进 ;改良举措monotonous a. 单一的withhold vt. 使停止 ; 拒给 ; 保存 ; 克制electron n. 电子vi. 忍住acceptance n. 接受、查收，认可、认同furnace n. 炉子 , 熔炉virus n. 病毒，有害影响appeal vi. 号召，央求；申述despair n.无望，n.号召；申述；吸引力vi。
GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译整理为了关心大家提高gre阅读成果，下面我给大家带来GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译整理，盼望对大家有所关心!GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译： Exercise 64This is not to deny that the Black gospel music of theearly twentieth century differed in important ways from theslave spirituals. Whereas spirituals were created anddisseminated in folk fashion, gospel music was composed,published, copyrighted, and sold by professionals.Nevertheless, improvisation remained central to gospel music.One has only to listen to the recorded repertoire of gospelsongs to realize that Black gospel singers rarely sang a songprecisely the same way twice and never according to its exactmusical notation. They performed what jazz musicians callhead arrangements proceeding from their own feelings andfrom the way the spirit moved them at the time. Thisimprovisatory element was reflected in the manner in which gospel music was published. (122 words)1.The author mentions folk fashion most likely in order to(A) counter an assertion about the role of improvisation in music created by Black people(B) compare early gospel music with gospel musicwritten later in the twentieth century(C) make a distinction between gospel music andslave spirituals(D) introduce a discussion about the dissemination ofslave spirituals(E) describe a similarity between gospel music andslave spirituals10.Of the following sentences, which is most likely to have immediately preceded the passage?(A) Few composers of gospel music drew on traditionssuch as the spiritual in creating their songs.(B) Spirituals and Black gospel music were derivedfrom the same musical tradition.(C) The creation and singing of spirituals, practiced byBlack Americans before the Civil War, continuedafter the war.(D) Spirituals and gospel music can be clearlydistinguished from one another.(E) Improvisation was one of the primary characteristicsof the gospel music created by Black musicians.1.（文章）在做两者的比较，提出其中一种的特点，目的也还是为了比较;答案C;B 选项无中生有的多了一个限定;2. 始终说丌同点，那么前一段正常来讲会说相同点，答案B;GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译： Exercise 71Although the development of new infrastructure (such public facilities as power plants, schools, and bridges) is usually determined by governmental planning, sometimes this development can be planned more flexible and realistically by private investors who anticipate profit from the collection of user fees…..During the economic boom of the 1980s, forexample…The unwillingness of investors to finance this project does not negate the viability of privately financed roads, rather, it illustrates a virtue of private financing.The primary purpose of the passage(a)Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure(b)Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure(c)Explain the failure of a privately financed venture(d)Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing(e)Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure首先我们需要花1分钟左右来预览这篇小文章。
