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翻译技巧 之正说反译与反说正译

翻译技巧 之正说反译与反说正译

e.g. 800 people had been saved by the organization.
组织拯救了800人.
3、翻译成汉语判断句：不突出被动动 作，而着重于对事 物的状态、过程和性 质等加以描述，经常采用“是……的” 判断句。
e.g. This kind of device is much needed in the mechanical watch-making industry.
我一时想不起来这个名字。
2.Negative in English, Affirmative in Chinese 反说正译
e.g. My overcoat would not wear out.
我的大衣十分耐穿。
3.Double Negative for Emphasis 双重否定为强调
e.g. He was no small reputation as a scientist.
这种装置在机械表制造业中是很重要的。
4、把被动句中的“被”字用其它字替 代：“被”— “受、遭、让、由、得以、 受到、遭到、为……所”等。
e.g. The proposal on the improvement of the investment environment is accepted by all the members of the committee.
这条关于改善投资环境的建议为该委员会 全体委员所接受。
5、被动惯用句型：泛指我们、人们、 有人、大家等。
有人认为...
e.g. It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.

正说反译

正说反译

1、正说反译：Miss the bus没有赶上车Live up to the expectations of my parent不辜负父母的期望Be absent from the meeting没有出席会议A final decision不可更改的决定Frost-free refrigerator无霜冰箱Freeze别动Mortally ill不治之症The window refuses to open窗户打不开Children were excluded from getting in the building 儿童不许进入这个房间The explanation is pretty thin这个解释站不住脚I have fallen behind with my correspondence我有一些信件还没有回复Fully clothes, he fell across his bunk and was instantly sleep 衣服也不脱，他往床上横着一倒，不一会儿就睡着了Don’t lose time in posting this letter不要忘了寄这封信No deposit will be refunded unless ticket produced凭票退押金例1：原文：她忍住了没有笑出声。

译文：She refrained from laughing.例2：原文：花园根本无人整理。

译文：The garden was in a state of total neglect.例3：原文：我不能忍受你的脾气。

译文：Your temper is more than I can bear.例4：原文：他宁死不屈。

译文：He would die before yielding.例5：原文：生活远非净是乐事。

译文：Life is far from being a bed of roses.例6：原文：风景美得无以言表。

7正反、反正译法

7正反、反正译法
the year. 【译文】海拔高的地方，冰雪常年不化。 例2：The explanation is pretty thin. 【译文】这个解释很不详细。 例3：Slips are scarcely avoidable when you’re new to your work. 【译文】工作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。 例4：There have always been more books than anyone could read. 【译文】任何人都不能读尽天下之书。
【译文】凡是活在世上的人都曾有过神仙般 的几段绝好时光。（双重否定表示强烈肯定）
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例5：The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.
【译文】这些事引起了我们的重视。
例6：He has no small chance of success.
【译文】她忍住没有笑。
例5：The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. 【译文】我走在厚厚的地毯上一点儿声 音也没有。
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例6：The pursuit of science withdraws interest from external things. 【译文】科学家由于致力于科学研究， 对外界事物总是不感兴趣。 例7： My guess is as good as yours. 【译文】我的猜测并不比你的高明。
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课堂互动1： 翻译句子， 注意否定译肯定
1．Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 【译文】今天下午，学生统统要交上书面作业。 2．Styles come and go, but good taste is timeless. 【译文】文风随时在变，而文雅是永恒的。 3．All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 【译文】博物馆内一切展品禁止触摸。 4． No one has nothing to offer to society. 【译文】人人对社会都有所贡献。（双重否定用 来表示强烈肯定）

6 正说反译、反说正译法

6 正说反译、反说正译法

天渐渐有些亮了，但他们还在睡。 但他们还在睡。
1. I have failed to convince him of his error. 2. The teacher found some of the students absent. 3. His answer is beside the mark. 4. They never see each other without talking about Super Girl's Voice. 5. The County Party Committee there is ignorant of conditions at the lower lever. 6. That fellow is far from being honest. 7. She refrained from laughing. 8. All graduates from the Foreign Languages Institutes will not be appointed to do translation work. [Version]
D: The Shift of Perspective (视角转换） (视角转换 视角转换） 7 .Good winner, good loser. 胜不骄，败不馁。 8. 在美国，人人都能买到枪。 原译：In the United States, everyone can buy a gun. 改译：In the United States, guns are available to everyone. 9. The darkness was thinning, but they were still in bed.
Discussion: “你是人，你不是东西。你是东西吗？你真 不是东西！？我认为你不是东西。你算什么东西！” Version: You’re a person, not a thing. Aren’t you a person/a thing? Are you reliable/ some-thing? No, I don’t think so./Yes, I think so. What a creature you are! What a fool you are! You are a sheer idiot. I think you are an idiot. I don’t think you are trustworthy. You, really, are nothing. You think you are something. No, far from it. Purposes of Affirmation and Negation 1. to make the meaning clear, 2. to strengthen the rhetorical effect, 3. make it conform to the idiomatic use of the target language

正说反译,反说正译法例子

正说反译,反说正译法例子

正说反译,反说正译法例子
以下是 8 条关于正说反译、反说正译法的例子：
1. “你可别小看这事儿，不是那么简单的呀！”就像爬山，看着不高，实际爬起来累得够呛。

比如说，“我觉得你做不好”，反译过来就是“我不觉得你能做好”。

2. “他这人啊，从来都不主动帮忙”，这就好像一潭死水，毫无波澜。

像“他一直都很粗心”正说反译就是“他从来都不是细心的”。

3. “这个电影真没什么好看的”，哎呀，就跟喝白开水一样无味。

比如“她几乎不犯错”，反说正译就是“她基本上都是对的”。

4. “我才不要去那个地方呢”，那地方简直像个黑洞，让人抗拒。

“他很少说真话”正说反译就是“他不常说真话”。

5. “这菜太难吃了”，简直如同毒药一般啊。

像“她不太会说话”，反说正译就是“她不是很会说话”。

6. “别跟我提那件事，烦死了”，就好似耳边有只苍蝇嗡嗡响。

“他绝非善类”正说反译就是“他决不是好人”。

7. “今天真是倒霉透顶了”，仿佛被霉运缠身一样。

“你绝对不能这么做”反说正译就是“你绝不要这么做”。

8. “我可没那么多闲工夫”，就像时间是金子一样珍贵，不能随便浪费呀。

“他不完全明白”正说反译就是“他不是完全明白”。

我觉得这种翻译方法很有趣，能让我们更灵活地理解和运用语言，有时候能更加准确地表达出我们的意思呢！。

lecture 6 翻译技巧五 正说与反说法

lecture 6 翻译技巧五 正说与反说法

当史蒂夫被介绍给这对老年夫妇的时候，他们只是淡淡 地说：“我们看过你的文章，但没想到你这么年轻。” 3. The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.
归国的念头始终萦绕在他的心中。
C. Affirmation--Negation 4 .That’s a thing that might happen to any man. 原译：这样的事情可能发生在任何人身上。
技巧3/4-省译和增译练习：
1. We can not see sound waves as they travel through air. 2. The dog is stretching itself. 3. It was a cold, dark day, the sky overcast. 4. I can do it, and so can you. 5. Smoking is not allowed in the store-house. 6. Where there is a will, there is a way. 7. A wise man will not marry a woman who has attainment but no virtue. 8. 他们开始研究敌情，分析敌情。 9. 礼拜天我们不上学。 10. 孩子就是孩子。
8. All graduates from the Foreign Languages Institutes will not be appointed to do translation work. [Version]
技巧5-正说反译、反说正译法练习答案：
1. 我没能说服他，让他知道自己的错误。

句子翻译正说反译反说正译

句子翻译正说反译反说正译
hard as ever. • 他不在，我感到很寂寞。 • In his absence, I felt very lonely. • 我很高兴看见你安然无恙。 • I am glad to see you safe and sound. • 他们的供应不足，冬季又将来临。 • Their supply line was thin and winter was
proposal with dignity.
正说反译
(一)汉、英两种语言的表达习惯不 同。
• 我很快就可以回老家了。
• It will not be long before I go back to my hometown.
(二)语气的需要。 • 有失才有得。
• You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs．
正说与反说
• 但是由于汉英两种语言表达习惯 不同，在很多情况下会出现正说 反译，反说正译的情况。
• 我完全同意。 • I can't agree with you more. • 你们大错特错了。 • You couldn't be more mistaken.
正说与反说
• 油漆未干！ • Wet paint! • 不好意思！ • I‘m sorry. • 外表往往是靠不住的。 • Appearances are often deceptive. • 美国不失体面地接受了这项和平方案。 • The U.S.A accepted the peace
他上火车站去接他的朋友，可是未 能在人群中见到他。
He went to the station to meet his friend, but he missed him in the crowd.

与翻译有关的那些--反译法

与翻译有关的那些--反译法

The window refuses to open. 窗户打不开。
正说反译法（动词）
She was refused admittance by them. 他们不许她进去。 Permission to enter was denied. 不准入内。 I was denied the chance of going to university. 我没有得到上大学的机会。
Her abstraction was not because of the tea party. • 她那心不在焉的神情，并不是因为茶话会。
His hesitation led to his failure. • 他不果断/犹豫不决导致了他的失败。
正说反译法（虚词:介词）
To do this is beyond my ability. 干这事我力不胜任。 It was beyond his power to do so. 他无权这样做。

正说反译法（虚词:连词）
The soldiers would fight to death before they surrender. 战士们宁可战斗到死，而决不投降。
I will not go unless I hear from him. 如果他不通知我，我就不去。
正说反译法（虚词:连词）

What you’ve said is above me. 你所说的我不懂。

正说反译法（虚词:介词）
It seems against nature. 这似乎不符合自然规律。

He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于做卑鄙和欺骗人的事情。

正说反译-反说正译

正说反译-反说正译

1. Unless something is moved，no work is done. 译文：除非某种东西被移动，否则功不会被完 被 被 成。 2. Only objects struck by the light are visible. 译文：只有被光明照到的东西才能被看见。 被 被 上两句一定要用“被”字吗? 改译：1. 除非某种物体发生了 发生了移动，否则就没 发生了 没 有功。 2. 光照射到的物体是可见的 是可见的。 是可见的
(1) After you, sir. 先生，您先请。 (2) The worst of the problem is behind us. 这问题最坏的情况已经过去了。 3）The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted. 天渐渐有些亮了，然而街上还亮着暗淡的灯光。 4）…… he drove slowly down the hill, his elbows resting on the wheel, his chin cupped in his hands. 他慢慢顺山坡向下开去，两肘支在方向盘上，双 手拖着下巴。
参考译文
(1)他说他对她感激不尽，简直难以表达他的 谢意。 (2)他理应受到表扬，怎么表扬也不过分。 (3)遇到这种不幸事件愈少见邻居愈好。 (4)但愿我们搬得愈远愈好；我现在讨厌这该 死的小镇和这里所有的人。 (5)战争并不因我知道它终究会来就为了迎合 我而来得很快。
(1) All’s not smooth for Lakers. (标题) 湖人队未必一帆风顺。 (2) All that glitters is not gold. 发光的不一定就是金子。 (3) All is not right. 未必全对。 (4) Jordan replied, “Every year is not going to be a great year.” 乔丹回答说：“并不是每年都是顺利的”

正说反译反说正译法

正说反译反说正译法
shortage. • 如果谷物收成不好，将会出现严重的粮荒 • The letter failed to arrive. • 信没有送到。 • His secretary failed to tell him about it. • 他的秘书没有告诉他。
团结 信赖 创造 挑战
正说反译法（动词）
• They excluded children from getting in. • 他们不准小孩入内。 • The evidence is conclusive, excluding all
• Mr. White has refrained from making any official comment on the coup in that country.
• 怀特先生并没有对该国的政变发表正式评 论
• She refrained from laughing. • 她忍住了，没有发笑。
questions. • 他试图避而不答我的问题。
团结 信赖 创造 挑战
• There正ar说e tw反o a译spe法cts（to形eve容ryt词hin）g,to say
there is only one is to be aware of one aspect and to be ignorant of the other. • 任何事物都有两点，说只有一点叫只知其一 不知其二。 • The County Party Committee here is ignorant of conditions at the lower levels. • 那里的县委不了解下情。 • He is not only stupid,but also ignorant. • 不仅愚蠢，而且无知。

商务英语翻译3词类转换正说反译与反说正译

商务英语翻译3词类转换正说反译与反说正译

精选ppt课件
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2.3. 副词转译成名词
▪ The supermarket would give everyone 10% off on all cash purchases.
▪ 那家超市将给每一位用现金购物的顾客10% 的优惠( 折扣）。
▪ What is the fare to London and back? ▪ 去伦敦一个来回需要多少钱?
些介词在汉译时往往译成动词。如：
▪ The judge sat in the dining room amid (处理）his morning mails.
▪ Carlisle Street runs westward(向西延伸）, across （越过） a great black bridge, down （爬下）a hill and up（爬上） again, by （经过）little sloops（单桅船） and meat markets, past （路过）single storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.（…冲着一大片绿色草地中止 了。）
▪ Warm discussion arose on every corner as to his achievements.
▪ 到处在热烈地讨论他的成就。 ▪ We took brief, restless naps, struggled to
understand the intermittent broadcasting of the radio. ▪ 我们短短地，不安地睡了几次，竭力想听懂收音机 里断断续续的广播。
会计包括设计会计制度，准备财务报表，审计成本研究报 告，开展预测，计算收入所得税，运用计算机，以及分析 和解 释有助于做出商业决策的会计信息。

正说反译、反说正译法

正说反译、反说正译法
• Some people think that man is the least reliable scientific instruments.
• 有些人认为人是最不可靠的科学仪器。
• But firemen succeeded in confirming the outbreak to warehouses containing less inflammable materials.
trying to avoid you ？ • 你知道她为什么总是不想见到你吗？ • He tried to avoid answering my
questions. • 他试图避而不答我的问题。
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正说反译法（形容词）
• There are two aspects to everything,to say there is only one is to be aware of one aspect and to be ignorant of the other.
• 任何事物都有两点，说只有一点叫只知其一 不知其二。
• The County Party Committee here is ignorant of conditions at the lower levels.
• 那里的县委不了解下情。
• He is not only stupid,but also ignorant. • 不仅愚蠢，而且无知。
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正说反译、反说正译法
• 1、正说反译法（动词） • 2、正说反译法（形容词）
• 3、正说反译法（名词） • 4、正说反译法（虚词） • 5、正说反译法（短语）
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正说反译法（动词）
• 含否定意义动词可反译fail,miss, lack,ignore,refuse,withhold,refrain,deny, overlook,exclude,neglect等

正说反译和反说正译反译练习剖析

正说反译和反说正译反译练习剖析

constant neglectful of free from short of absent
• ，如：
• Before • Unless • or (else)
• 副词
• Little • Instead • Hardly • Exactly •
常反译的连词
rather than until
absently seldom barely otherwise
• Absence • Ignorance • out of place • Until • except •
then New York, then San Francisco. Silence. Silence. Silence.
正面反译即原文从正面表达，译文则从反面表达。
• They keep their thoughts and feelings to themselves. • That''s a thing that might happen to anyone. • The appearance of a person is very deceptive. • History is silent about the role China played in World War
• His answer is beside the mark.
• The soldiers would fight to death before they surrendered.
• Behave yourself during my absence.
• The islanders found themselves far from ready tlease withhold the document for the time being.

E-C 正话反译,反话正译练习

E-C 正话反译,反话正译练习

Exercise（正说反译、反说正译）Part 11) All that flatter you too much are not faithful friends.2) Mr. White has refrained from making an official comment on the coup in that country.3) That served to strengthen instead of weaken our determination.4) The evidence is conclusive, excluding all possibilities of doubt.5) Please tender exact fare.6) You should seize the opportune moment to put in a good word for me.K e y:1) 吹捧你的人并非都是你忠实的朋友。

2）怀特先生没有对那国的政变发表官方（正式）评论。

3）那件事没有削弱我们的决心，反而增强了我们的决心。

4）证据确凿，毋庸置疑。

5) 恕不找赎6）你应该不失时机的为我说情（好话）。

Part 21.Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasped on it a moment longer than was necessary.2.Please tender exact fare.3.Keep in line.4.Only three customers remained in the bar.5.I will be here for good this time.6.Wait, he is serious.7.Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!8.If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your courage.9.I was sitting behind a pint.10.After you.11.He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.12.I know all about him. A nasty piece of work. was passed over by the Industrial Revolution.14.Siegfried did his best, but his charm bounded off the little man.Key:1.Mattie的手在下，Ethan把它握住，没有立即就放。

第八章 正说译和反说正译

第八章 正说译和反说正译

译两种。 选择性反译是指可反译也可不反译的情况， 是否反译主要应根据它在译文中的表达效 果和该句所在的具体语境而定。

2.The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him amid his tribulation
在苦难中，归国的念头一直在他心中萦绕着。(反说正 译) 这是两个英译汉的实例，汉译英亦是如此。


正说反译
正说反译(动词)
正说反译(动词)
5.Mind your own business. 别多管闲事。 6. He was 75, but he carried his years lightly. 他七十五岁了，可是并不显老。
正说反译（形容词）
经常正说反译的形容词和短语有︰
ignorant, constant, neglected, neglectful of, regardless of, free from, safe from, short of, thin, absent, ill, out of, foreign to, the last, bad, weak, deceptive等。
正说反译与反说正译
在翻译中，之所以采用正说反译、反说正译的变 通手法主要是为了达到以下两个目的：让译文准 确，忠于原文；使译文表达符合译语表达习惯。 试举一例： 1.Her husband hates to see her stony face.

她丈夫不愿见到她那张毫无表情的脸。(正说反译)
正说反译与反说正译

由于英汉语言在思维方式和表达方法上的差异， 进行英译汉时，有些句子按字面意思正面表述不 能忠实地表达原义，而从反面表达则可能达到与 原文等值或近似等值的效果，在以下情况下，最 好，甚至必须进行逆向翻译。一、当正面翻译难 以表达原义时；二、当正面翻译意义不明确，容 易产生误解时； 三、当逆向翻译使重点突出， 表达有力时；四、当逆向翻译使译文表达更连贯 顺畅，更符合汉语规范时；五、当逆向翻译更简 洁清晰时。

正说反说

正说反说

五、正反、反正译法英语句子中含有no, not, never, 等否定词，或者含有non-, im-, in-, ir-. -less等等否定性词缀的词语就是反说，不含这些词语的就是正说。

汉语句子中如果含有“不”、“没有”、“无”、“未”、“莫”、“甭”、“休”、“非”、“毋”、“勿”等否定意义的词汇，就是反说，反之则为正说。

A.No smoking! （反说）严禁吸烟！（正说B. B. Wet Paint! （正说）油漆未干！（反说）(1) I don’t think we’ll fail in our exam.(我认为我们考试不会不及格。

——会及格)(2) Calm down, please.(你可不要激动！)(3) There is not a second that I don’t miss you.(没有一秒钟我是不挂念你的.=我时刻挂念着你.)正说反译：（一）英语中很多词本身就含有否定意义，beyond, absent, stop, bad, avoid, exclude, except, doubt, resistant, refuse, few, little, 这类词在翻译中要译出它的含有的否定意义。

The window refuses to open.窗户打不开。

Children were excluded from getting in the building.孩子不许进入这幢楼房。

Such a chance denied me.我没有得到这个机会。

The explanation is pretty thin.这个解释站不住脚。

（二）有些正反译法可以增强修辞效果，但使用的时候需要非常慎重。

Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general you know they visit no new comers.卢卡斯爵士夫妇打定主意要去，还不就是为了这个缘故，因为你知道，他们通常是不去拜访新搬来的邻居的。

正说反译与反说正译

正说反译与反说正译

正说反译与反说正译英语和汉语有相同之处，那就是在表达同一事物或同一概念时，往往可以从正面叙述，也可以从反面叙述。

比如我们可以说“很困难”（quite difficult），也可以改成“很不容易”（far from easy）；说做某事“竭尽全力”（do one’s best），也可以说“不遗余力”（spare no effect）；可以说某个学生成绩“还好”（good），也可以说“不错”（not bad）。

但由于思维方式的不同，英语中有些从正面表达的东西在汉语中习惯从反面表达；而有些从反面来表达的东西在汉语中则习惯从正面来表达。

因此，英译汉时常常有必要进行转换。

这就是通常所说的“正说反译与反说正译”法。

如英语中的“wet Paint！”，汉语中常说成“油漆未干”，英语中说“I won’t keep you waiting long ”汉语中却说“我一会而就回来。

”1、正说反译：Miss the bus没有赶上车Live up to the expectations of my parent不辜负父母的期望Be absent from the meeting没有出席会议A final decision不可更改的决定Frost-free refrigerator无霜冰箱Freeze别动Mortally ill不治之症The window refuses to open窗户打不开The explanation is pretty thin这个解释站不住脚Beauty is but skin deep.美丽但不肤浅。

Opportunity knocks but once.机会只来一次。

Keep upright切勿倒置。

Agreeable sweetness甜而不腻。

I doubt it我不相信。

Mind your steep当心脚下。

2、反说正译：The specification lacks detail.说明书不够详细。

Negation (正说反译、反说正译)

Negation (正说反译、反说正译)
company from going bankrupt. 只有奇迹发生，这家公司才能免于破产。 3．Your negligence was nothing less than criminal. 你的疏忽简直是犯罪。/ 你的疏忽无异于犯罪。 4．She couldn’t find anywhere to live, though not
做家务的钟点女工在同样的时间内，其收入同公立 学校的教师的工资差不多。
做家务的钟点女工在同样的时间内，挣钱不比公立
学校的教师少。
精选完整ppt课件
5
8. They accepted the peace proposal with dignity. 他们不失体面地接受了这项和平方案。
9. While she liked his works, she pointed out areas where improvement was possible. 尽管喜欢他的作品，但她仍指出某些地方有待改 进。 尽管她喜欢他的作品，但仍指出其不足之处。
for want of trying. 她四下里寻找住处，仍是找不到。
精选完整ppt课件
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5．Don’t lose time in handing in the exercise books.
立即把作业本交上来。
6．If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your
gratify it. a) 你既然挑起了我的好奇心，就别再吊我的胃口了。 b）你既然激起了我的好奇心，就别再卖关子了。 c）你既然激起了我的好奇心，就别再遮遮掩掩了。 2．Appearances are often deceptive. 外表往往是靠不住的。 3．She was irritated at being denied the opportunity

正说反译和反说正译_反译练习共43页文档

正说反译和反说正译_反译练习共43页文档

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正说反译和反说正译_反译练习
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正说反译、反说正译作业
周三1-2 / 6-7 得分：
姓名：学号：
姓名：学号：
姓名：学号：
姓名：学号：
Put the underlined sentences into Chinese / English，using the technique of negation. And please also explain what translation skills you are using.
① Yu Qian, a 28-year-old attorney, says she does not mind that her mother regularly attends matchmaking events, but refuses to marry a man simply because of parental pressure.
“I could get married today if I wanted to,” Ms. Yu says. Instead, however, she has chosen to pursue a master‟s degree in international business law at the University of Amsterdam, something she insists would not be possible if she were already married.
“In China, marriage is not just a matter between two people,” she says, “it‟s more about two families. If I were married, my decision to go abroad would have been a decision made by two families, and it would get too complicated.” So complicated, she says, that she pr obably wouldn‟t have gone.
② While Yu has chosen to pursue her dream in defiance of her mother's wishes, she acknowledges it isn‟t easy.
Professor Xiao Suowei, a sociology professor at Beijing Normal University who studies Chinese marital and familial relationships argues that ③ because Chinese children are raised in philosophically Confucian households where respect for one‟s parents is paramount, even grown children are vulnerable to criticism. “These women care about their parents – theirs are the opinio ns that really matter to them,” Xiao stresses. “It doesn‟t matter what other people say, but when their parents tell them, …You should get married, otherwise you never will. If you don‟t get married at 28, you are an undesirable woman,‟ can you imagine how that makes them feel? It‟s really terrible.”
Still, in a society where young women are often criticized for being overly materialistic when it comes to marriage, Xiao believes that many shengnv are sincerely looking for the right person. ④ That they are holding onto their marriage ideals even as they get older says a lot about their determination.
① Yu Qian, a 28-year-old attorney, says she does not mind that her mother regularly attends matchmaking events, but refuses to marry a man simply because of parental pressure.
② While Yu has chosen to pursue her dream in defiance of her mother's wishes, she acknowledges it isn‟t easy.
③Because Chinese children are raised in philosophically Confucian households where respect for one‟s p arents is paramount, even grown children are vulnerable to criticism.
④ That they are holding onto their marriage ideals even as they get older says a lot about their determination.
⑤Hangzhou made a lasting impression on foreign tourists.
⑥The sound of paddling was the only thing we heard as we passed under stone-arch bridges and alongside banks of bamboo and willow trees. High up in the hills a lone pagoda kept watch over the West Lake; a fishing boat sat almost motionless in the water; a songbird rested in a willow tree.
⑦Australia, along with other smaller littoral states, stand to gain a lot more in the emerging Great Indo-Pacific Game by oscillating between Beijing, New Delhi and Washington, than by throwing their lot in with anyone of them. By so doing they will or have destroyed their bargaining power.
⑧Kids whose mothers stayed depressed from the fourth month of pregnancy on displayed first-year mental and physical development comparable to that of youngsters whose mothers stayed emotionally healthy for the same stretch.
⑨ A human fetus that prepares for inadequate care after birth based on biological messages from a depressed mother will have a survival advantage.
⑩The Y angtze –Asia‟s biggest river – is experiencing its worst drought in 50 years, forcing an unprecedented release of water from the Three Gorges reservoir.。